CN109007355A - A kind of functional feed improving malnutritional anemia - Google Patents
A kind of functional feed improving malnutritional anemia Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007355A CN109007355A CN201810913333.1A CN201810913333A CN109007355A CN 109007355 A CN109007355 A CN 109007355A CN 201810913333 A CN201810913333 A CN 201810913333A CN 109007355 A CN109007355 A CN 109007355A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, disclose a kind of functional feed and preparation method thereof for improving malnutritional anemia, the feed is composed of the following components: 50-55 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan -4-6 parts of protocatechuic acid, 5-10 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1-1.5 parts of cellulase, 0.05-0.1 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5-1 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.05 parts of trace mineral supplement, 0.1-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.1-0.3 parts of salt, the present invention passes through addition curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid, Chinese medicine additive reaches blood tonification effect of fostering the spirit of nobility, and add trace mineral supplement, multi-vitamins and other Daily ration etc. provides the grain of comprehensive and abundant for piglet, promotes the growth and development of piglet, improves hematopoiesis function, improves Anemia, fundamentally prevents and treats anaemia, reduce the piglet death rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Piglet is replaced in feed after wean, and irony intake is insufficient or the function of body absorption irony is problematic, is easy
Existing malnutritional anemia, is mainly shown as loss of appetite, and malnutritive, the speed of growth is slack-off, and skin is obviously pale, and coat is inverse
Vertical, spirit is depressed, and resistance is poor, liable to illness.Anaemia is light to be influenced growth and develops, and severe one leads to death, and the death rate
It is higher.Currently, the method for mending iron to piglet is to add single ferrous sulfate or ferrous fumarate or sweet ammonia in pig starter feed
It is sour ferrous, because ferrous sulfate is cheap, the more of ferrous sulfate is selected, but its mode absorbed by piglet is single, absorptivity
It is low, and the palatability of piglet is influenced, feed intake is reduced, is unfavorable for the growth and development of piglet, as Chinese patent is " a kind of to prevent iron deficiency
The mixed feed additive and preparation method thereof of property anaemia " (patent publication No.: CN106472828A), a kind of patent " prevention and treatment
Blows method for producing feed additive " (patent publication No.: CN101690548B) disclose a kind of addition ferrous fumarate,
The feed addictive of the chemicals such as ferrous lactate, glycine ferrous iron, PORPHYRIN IRON, Copper lysinate, glycine zine preparation, is unfavorable for son
Pig is absorbed and utilized, and influences the growth and development of piglet, therefore, develops one kind and contains natural component, easy to use, definite effect
The feed of prevention malnutritional anemia be current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of functional feeds and its system for improving malnutritional anemia
Preparation Method reaches blood tonification effect of fostering the spirit of nobility, and adds trace mineral supplement, compound dimension by addition curtain rattan, Chinese medicine additive
Raw element and other daily rations etc. provide the grain of comprehensive and abundant for piglet, fundamentally prevent and prevent piglet from dystrophic occur
Anaemia.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of functional feed improving malnutritional anemia, it is composed of the following components: 50-55 parts of corn, dregs of beans 20-
25 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan -4-6 parts of protocatechuic acid, 5-10 parts of Chinese medicine additive,
1-1.5 parts of cellulase, 0.05-0.1 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5-1 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, microelement addition
0.01-0.05 parts of agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.1-0.3 parts of salt.
Preferably, a kind of functional feed improving malnutritional anemia is composed of the following components: corn 51-54
Part, 21-24 parts of dregs of beans, 11-14 parts of wheat bran, 6-7 parts of fish meal, 3.5-4.5 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid 4.5-5.5
Part, 6-9 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1.1-1.4 parts of cellulase, 0.06-0.09 parts of saccharomycete, 0.6-0.9 parts of calcium bicarbonate, phosphoric acid
1.1-1.4 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.02-0.04 parts of trace mineral supplement, 02-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.15-0.25 parts of salt.
Preferably, a kind of functional feed improving malnutritional anemia is composed of the following components: 52 parts of corn,
23 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of wheat bran, 6.5 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan -5 parts of protocatechuic acid, 8 parts of Chinese medicine additive, cellulose
1.2 parts of enzyme, 0.08 part of saccharomycete, 0.7 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of trace mineral supplement, compound dimension
Raw 0.3 part, 0.2 part of salt of element.
Preferably, the curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking curtain rattan that curtain rattan quality 0.5% is added
Pectase, and be dissolved in the citric acid solution that 10 times of amount pH are 4.5,1.5h is digested under 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is then risen
For temperature to 70 DEG C, constant temperature 15min enzyme deactivation adds 30 times of ethanol solutions, and 4h is extracted at 65 DEG C, and second is recovered under reduced pressure in filtering
Alcohol, being placed in drying box dry, pulverize, and obtain curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 15-20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Prunella vulgaris 10-15
Part, 10-12 parts of motherwort, 15-20 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 10-15 parts of Poria cocos, 10-15 parts of Chinese yam, 20-25 parts of jujube, 10-12 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba,
10-15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 17 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of Prunella vulgaris, motherwort
11 parts, 17 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 23 parts of jujube, 11 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, the trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.5-0.8 parts of ferric sulfate, copper sulphate 0.3-0.5
Part, 0.2-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.01-0.05 parts of sodium selenite.
Preferably, the trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.65 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate
0.3 part, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of preparation method for the functional feed improving malnutritional anemia, comprising the following steps:
(1) take corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, seawood meal, Chinese medicine additive, trace mineral supplement, multi-vitamins,
Curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid and salt mixing, crushed 60 meshes, add 2 times of amount distilled water, stir evenly, high-temperature sterilization obtains
To mixture；
(2) after taking the mixture of step (1) to be cooled to room temperature, cellulase is added, constant temperature digests 72h at 50 DEG C, then
The saccharomycete of activation is added, is placed in sealed fermenter, ferment 48h at 30 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
(3) it by the fermentation material spreading for cooling of step (2), and pelletizes through granulator to get present invention improvement malnutritional anemia
Functional feed.
Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization in the step (1) is the 15-20min that sterilizes at 121-125 DEG C.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows:
Curtain rattan is Apocynaceae curtain Calamus plant, is used as medicine with root, bitter, pungent, warm-natured, has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, work
The effects of blood dredging collateral, is usually used in treating Bi condition, traumatic injury, anaemia, amenorrhoea etc., containing protocatechuic acid, Scopoletin,
The chemical components such as cupreol, salicylic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, daucosterol have stronger antioxidant radical, improve blood
System, it is antibacterial, enhance human immunity and the effects of antiviral activity.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis has the effect of replenishing and activating blood, relax bowel and defecation, has apparent promotion to the hematopoiesis function of body blood system
Effect can improve hematopoieticmicroenviron-ment, promote the hematopoiesis of red blood cell system, and contained Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide is the main component of Chinese angelica blood supplementing,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide can promote Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem progenitor cell proliferation break up, thus increase peripheral red blood cells, leucocyte, hemoglobin and
Bonemarrow nucleated cells number, furthermore Radix Angelicae Sinensis can also enhance body's immunity.
It is Radix Codonopsis sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, nontoxic, have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal and other effects, cure mainly it is weakness of the spleen and the stomach, in
Diseases, the Radix Codonopsis such as unsaturated vapor, discarded virtual loss, the micro- Huang of the deficiency of blood can increase hemoglobin and red blood cell content, promote hematopoiesis function, and energy
Inhibit platelet aggregation；Prunella vulgaris is Labiatae Prunella plant, has the effect of clearing liver, improving eyesight, dissipating bind, detumescence, analgesic,
It all has one to shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus etc. with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and enhancing immunization
Fixed inhibiting effect.
Motherwort acrid flavour, slight bitter, the medicinal ingredient containing there are many have certain protective action to hemopoietic system damage,
Also there is antimicrobial antiphlogistic, analgesic activity；Radix rehmanniae preparata has effects that enriching yin of enriching blood, and can be used for the micro- Huang of the deficiency of blood, dizziness, palpitation and insomnia, the moon
Through uncomfortable equal diseases, contained polysaccharide is the main active enriched blood, can promote anaemia animal erythrocyte, hemoglobin it is extensive
It is multiple, accelerate pluripotential hemopoietic stem cell, the increment of marrow hemopoietic progenitor cell of red blood cell line, differentiation, so as to improve anaemia animal
Anemia.
Poria cocos is the dry sclerotia of quasi- shelf fungus section fungi Poria cocos, and medicinal peace, dampness removing is without hurting healthy tendency, with calming heart
Calm the nerves, internal heat anticance effect, contained pachymic acid can also strengthen immunity, antimicrobial antiphlogistic, calmness the effects of；Chinese yam not only contains
Nutrient necessary to the human bodies such as protein, vitamin, starch, calcium, moreover it is possible to stimulation and adjusting human immune system, and have fine
Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, blood-nourishing effect, have extraordinary therapeutic effect to Anemia.
Jujube rich in the nutrition such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, carrotene, B family vitamin, vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, iron at
Point, have effects that tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization, the physically weak wind illness of anaemia is had a better effect；Radix Paeoniae Alba is Ranunculaceae Radix Paeoniae Alba
The dry root of platymiscium Chinese herbaceous peony has the effect of nourishing blood and liver, slow middle analgesic, the row stasis of blood, cool blood, detumescence and contagious yin, institute
It is the main active of replenishing and activating blood containing Paeoniflorin；Radix Glycyrrhizae has clearing heat and detoxicating, qualcomm meridian, sharp vim and vigour, cough-relieving apophlegmatic, tonifying spleen
Stomach function regulating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription and other effects, contained glycyrrhizic acid are effective component important in Radix Glycyrrhizae, have anti-inflammatory antiviral, liver protection solution
Poison and enhancing immune function the effects of, Radix Glycyrrhizae can also coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, promote the drug effect of each Chinese medicine.
Iron is to form ferroheme and prevent a kind of indispensable element of alimentary anemia, also participates in regulation ferroheme/blood red
Certain processes in albumen synthesis, influence differentiation, hyperplasia, maturation and the function of haemocyte；Copper is most extensive to the effect of body, is
A kind of important component of enzyme system and hematopoiesis and alimentary anemia necessary element is prevented, is conducive to the conjunction of hemoglobin
At the maturation with red blood cell, hematopoiesis is participated in；Zinc is the ingredient of internal a variety of enzymes；Ingredient of the iodine as thyroxine, big portion
Divide there are thyroid synthesis in Thyreoidine, is participated in, the basal metabolic rate with body is closely related, participates in nearly all organic
Substance metabolism process；Selenium is essential minerals nutrient, can promote marrow hemopoiesis；Cobalt is the component part of vitamin B12；Manganese
Erythropoietin(EPO) can be stimulated and promote hematopoiesis, and have certain effect to bone, nerve, carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is by enzymatic isolation method separation and Extraction protocatechuic acid from curtain rattan, have stronger antioxidant activity and
Antimicrobial antiviral activity can remove extra free radical in piglet body, prevent blood clotting and blood platelet agglomerating, have to blood-supplementing blood-nourishing
It has certain effect, and the immune function of piglet can be enhanced, improve disease resistance；
(2) present invention is added to the Chinese medicine with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourshing blood and promoting blood circulation and other effects, passes through polysaccharide, Chinese herbaceous peony in Chinese medicine
The effective components such as glycosides, organic acid adjust body hematopoiesis function, and using nutriment abundant in jujube, Chinese yam, mend for body
Blood promoting blood circulation provides material base, and the present invention also added Radix Glycyrrhizae coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, reduces the toxic side effect of Chinese medicine, improves effect,
It is applied in feed, there is good therapeutic effect to piglet anaemia, physically weak symptom；
(3) present invention also adds the microelements such as iron, copper, zinc, can not only effectively facilitate the growth and development of piglet, enhancing is exempted from
Epidemic disease function, moreover it is possible to participate in the synthesis of regulation hemoglobin, increase piglet content of hemoglobin, erythrocyte number be improved, to promote
Into hemopoietic system hematopoiesis, there is certain prevention and therapeutic effect to alimentary anemia；
(4) feed of the invention first digests feed by cellulase and saccharomycete, then ferments, can not only
The utilization rate of feed is improved, feed cost is reduced, moreover it is possible to improve the daily ingestion amount of piglet, promote to digest and assimilate, to promote son
The growth and development of pig；
(5) feed of the invention, which contains, enriches comprehensive nutriment, can enrich comprehensive nutritional ingredient for body supplement,
The Anemia occurred by malnutrition is prevented, and the eubolism function of body can be maintained, enhances immune function, and this hair
Bright feed can also improve the effect of the effect of feed, reduce feeding cost, the utilization rate of feed is improved, to promote the life of piglet
Long development, increases economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of embodiment 1-5 formula of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia of the present invention, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Above-mentioned curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: take curtain rattan be added curtain rattan quality 0.5% pectase,
And be dissolved in the citric acid solution that 10 times of amount pH are 4.5,1.5h is digested under 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, then heats to 70
DEG C, constant temperature 15min enzyme deactivation adds 30 times of ethanol solutions, and 4h is extracted at 65 DEG C, filters, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, is placed in
It dry, pulverize in drying box, obtain curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 17 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 11 parts of motherwort, ripe
17 parts of ground, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 23 parts of jujube, 11 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Above-mentioned trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.65 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate,
0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia, comprising the following steps:
(1) take corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, seawood meal, Chinese medicine additive, trace mineral supplement, multi-vitamins,
Curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid and salt mixing, crushed 60 meshes, add 2 times of amount distilled water, stir evenly, high-temperature sterilization obtains
To mixture；
(2) after taking the mixture of step (1) to be cooled to room temperature, cellulase is added, constant temperature digests 72h at 50 DEG C, then
The saccharomycete of activation is added, is placed in sealed fermenter, ferment 48h at 30 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
(3) it by the fermentation material spreading for cooling of step (2), and pelletizes through granulator to get present invention improvement malnutritional anemia
Functional feed.
High-temperature sterilization in above-mentioned steps (1) is the 15-20min that sterilizes at 121-125 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 parts of motherwort, ripe
15 parts of ground, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 20 parts of jujube, 10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Above-mentioned trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.5 part of ferric sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
0.1 part of sour manganese, 0.01 part of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 7
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 12 parts of motherwort, ripe
20 parts of ground, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 25 parts of jujube, 12 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Above-mentioned trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.8 part of ferric sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
0.3 part of sour manganese, 0.05 part of sodium selenite.
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid in composition of raw materials.
Comparative example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition cellulase and saccharomycete in composition of raw materials.
Comparative example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition Chinese medicine additive, trace mineral supplement and compound in composition of raw materials
Vitamin.
Efficacy validation
Newborn piglet is taken, other, gender, weight standard according to nest will test piglet in 0 age in days time-division into 10 colony houses,
Every 10, circle, its lactation of bean curd stick immediately after all piglet births guarantee every 10 piglets of nest by entrusting one's child to the care of sb., root after birth 12 hours
It is grouped at random according to weight, electrocution 3 when 21 age in days, takes liver and spleen immediately after, be stored in -20 rice, 10 days
Post analysis iron content.Weight is measured after piglet is born 12 hours and when 21 age in days, is taken a blood sample in 1,7,14 and 21 age in days vena cava anteriors,
Blood sample a part of every pig acquisition is immediately available for hemoglobin and hematocrit measurement, 4 DEG C of another part, 2000g
It is frozen after centrifuging and taking blood plasma and carries out the total iron of can after -20 DEG C, 2 days in conjunction with that can measure, the death toll of each group pig is recorded in experiment,
The death rate of each group is calculated, the results are shown in Table 2:
Iron compares in growth, the death rate and liver and spleen when 2 each group 21 age in days of piglet of table
As shown in Table 2, the pig weight of embodiment 1-7 group once always than control group conspicuousness improve, and comparative example 1-3 group and
There was no significant difference for control group, and the death rate conspicuousness of control group piglet is higher than embodiment 1-7 group, the death of comparative example 1-3 group
Rate than control group death rate relative reduction, but with embodiment 1-7 group still with conspicuousness difference, the son of embodiment 1-7 group
The content conspicuousness of pig iron in liver and spleen in 21 age in days is higher than control group and comparative example 1-3 group, illustrates improvement prepared by the present invention
The functional feed of malnutritional anemia can promote the growth and development of piglet, reduce the death rate, improve the content of iron in liver and spleen,
So as to improve Anemia.
Hemoglobin concentration compares when 3 each group piglet 1 of table, 7,14,21 age in days
As shown in Table 3, when 1 age in days of each group piglet, there was no significant difference for hemoglobin concentration, and whens 7,14,21 age in days compares
The hemoglobin concentration of group piglet is substantially less than embodiment 1-7 group and comparative example 1-3 group, the hemoglobin concentration that 4 groups of embodiment
Higher than control group 11.34%, 11.15% and 18.18% respectively in 7,14,21 age in days illustrate improvement battalion prepared by the present invention
The functional feed for supporting not benign anaemia can improve content of hemoglobin in blood, to improve hematopoiesis function, blood be promoted to follow
Ring improves Anemia.
In conclusion the functional feed prepared by the present invention for improving malnutritional anemia can be provided full of nutrition and be filled
The daily ration of foot promotes the growth and development of piglet, improves hematopoiesis function, improves Anemia, fundamentally prevents and treat anaemia,
Reduce the piglet death rate.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia, which is characterized in that composed of the following components: corn 50-55
Part, 20-25 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan -4-6 parts of protocatechuic acid, Chinese medicine add
Add 5-10 parts of agent, 1-1.5 parts of cellulase, 0.05-0.1 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5-1 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1-1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.01-0.05 parts of trace mineral supplement, 0.1-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.1-0.3 parts of salt.
2. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following
Group is grouped as: 51-54 parts of corn, 21-24 parts of dregs of beans, 11-14 parts of wheat bran, 6-7 parts of fish meal, 3.5-4.5 parts of seawood meal, curtain
Rattan -4.5-5.5 parts of protocatechuic acid, 6-9 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1.1-1.4 parts of cellulase, 0.06-0.09 parts of saccharomycete, carbonic acid
0.6-0.9 parts of hydrogen calcium, 1.1-1.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.04 parts of trace mineral supplement, 02-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins,
0.15-0.25 parts of salt.
3. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that by
Following components composition: 52 parts of corn, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of wheat bran, 6.5 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of seawood meal, curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid 5
It is part, 8 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1.2 parts of cellulase, 0.08 part of saccharomycete, 0.7 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, micro
0.03 part of element additive, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins, 0.2 part of salt.
4. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1-3, feature exist
In the Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 15-20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10-15 parts of Prunella vulgaris, motherwort 10-
12 parts, 15-20 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 10-15 parts of Poria cocos, 10-15 parts of Chinese yam, 20-25 parts of jujube, 10-12 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 10-15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1-3, feature exist
In, the curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: take curtain rattan that the pectase of curtain rattan quality 0.5% is added, and it is dissolved in
In the citric acid solution that 10 times of amount pH are 4.5,1.5h is digested under 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, then heats to 70 DEG C, constant temperature
15min enzyme deactivation adds 30 times of ethanol solutions, and 4h is extracted at 65 DEG C, and filtering is recovered under reduced pressure ethyl alcohol, is placed in drying box
In dry, pulverize, obtain curtain rattan-protocatechuic acid.
6. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1-3, feature exist
In the Chinese medicine additive includes following components: 17 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 11 parts of motherwort, radix rehmanniae preparata 17
Part, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 23 parts of jujube, 11 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
7. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1-3, feature exist
In the trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.5-0.8 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 0.2-
0.4 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.01-0.05 parts of sodium selenite.
8. a kind of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 1-3, feature exist
In the trace mineral supplement includes following components: 0.65 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate
0.2 part, 0.03 part of sodium selenite.
9. a kind of described in any item methods for the functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia of claim 1-8 are prepared,
It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
(1) corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, seawood meal, Chinese medicine additive, trace mineral supplement, multi-vitamins, curtain are taken
Rattan-protocatechuic acid and salt mixing, crushed 60 meshes, add 2 times of amount distilled water, stir evenly, high-temperature sterilization is mixed
Close object；
(2) after taking the mixture of step (1) to be cooled to room temperature, cellulase is added, constant temperature digests 72h at 50 DEG C, adds
The saccharomycete of activation, is placed in sealed fermenter, and ferment 48h at 30 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
(3) it by the fermentation material spreading for cooling of step (2), and pelletizes through granulator to get the function of present invention improvement malnutritional anemia
It can property feed.
10. a kind of preparation method of functional feed for improving malnutritional anemia according to claim 9, feature
It is, the high-temperature sterilization in the step (1) is the 15-20min that sterilizes at 121-125 DEG C.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109480107A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 广东驱动力生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feed supplementation and preparation method thereof can provide hematopoiesis nutrient meat |
| CN109645242A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 广东驱动力生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of piglet pearl shape blood enriching capsule and preparation method thereof |
| CN112970948A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南奇力莱生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional hematopoietic functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103749981A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of protocatechuic acid as feed additive in livestock breeding |
| CN104351486A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Chicken feed improving egg yield of hens and manufacturing method for chicken feed |
| CN104381691A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing nutritional anemia of piglets and preparation method of functional feed |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749981A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of protocatechuic acid as feed additive in livestock breeding |
| CN104351486A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Chicken feed improving egg yield of hens and manufacturing method for chicken feed |
| CN104381691A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing nutritional anemia of piglets and preparation method of functional feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109480107A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 广东驱动力生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feed supplementation and preparation method thereof can provide hematopoiesis nutrient meat |
| CN109645242A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 广东驱动力生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of piglet pearl shape blood enriching capsule and preparation method thereof |
| CN112970948A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南奇力莱生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional hematopoietic functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |