CN109673592A - Automatic sericultural equipment - Google Patents
Automatic sericultural equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673592A CN109673592A CN201910156685.1A CN201910156685A CN109673592A CN 109673592 A CN109673592 A CN 109673592A CN 201910156685 A CN201910156685 A CN 201910156685A CN 109673592 A CN109673592 A CN 109673592A
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- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- axis
- axis component
- case
- handling device
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- Granted
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a kind of automatic sericultural equipment, comprising: dimensional support device;The dimensional support device includes: bracket, the transmission parts being arranged on the bracket and the silkworm case being removable installed on the transmission parts;The transmission parts are able to drive the relatively described bracket of the silkworm case and make rotary motion;Handling device;The handling device includes frock clamp, X-axis component, Y-axis component and Z axis component;The X-axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along the x axis;The Y-axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along the y axis;The Z axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along Z-direction;The frock clamp is for clamping or discharging the silkworm case;The silkworm case can be carried to operating area by the handling device.Automatic sericultural equipment provided herein, which can provide, promotes sericulture efficiency, reduces the working strength of poultry feeders, promotes silk yield.
Description
Technical field
This application involves sericulture field more particularly to a kind of automatic sericultural equipments.
Background technique
Currently, with the development of science and technology, many fields are gradually developed towards industrial automation.Silk is that matured silkworm cocoons
When the secreted concretionary continuous fiber of silk liquid, because the performances such as its ventilative and moisture-inhibiting are liked by people, to be added
Work is in dress ornament and bedding.
But traditional people cultivate silkworm and silkworm are placed in silkworm plaque (being referred to as silkworm sieve), and people often make
It is bred silkworms with single silkworm plaque.If the quantity of silkworm is excessive, people will use multiple silkworm plaques and cultivate, and can occupy so excessive
Space, and working efficiency is poor, and silk yield reduces, and entire industry silk is caused to be unable to satisfy user demand, and price ten
Divide valuableness.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of the application is to provide a kind of automatic sericultural equipment, can mention
For promoting sericulture efficiency, the working strength of poultry feeders is reduced, silk yield is promoted.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of automatic sericultural equipment, comprising:
Dimensional support device;The dimensional support device include: bracket, the transmission parts being arranged on the bracket and
The silkworm case being removable installed on the transmission parts;The transmission parts are able to drive the relatively described bracket of the silkworm case and turn round
Movement;
Handling device;The handling device includes frock clamp, X-axis component, Y-axis component and Z axis component;The X-axis
Component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along the x axis;The Y-axis component is able to drive the frock clamp along Y-axis side
To movement;The Z axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along Z-direction;The frock clamp is for clamping or releasing
Put the silkworm case;The silkworm case can be carried to operating area by the handling device.
As a preferred embodiment, the automatic sericultural equipment further include: conveying device;The conveying device position
In one end of the X-axis component;The operating area is located in the conveying device;The direction of transfer of the conveying device is vertical
In the X-axis component.
As a preferred embodiment, the handling device includes pedestal;The X-axis component is described including being set to
X-axis track on pedestal, the Y-axis component include the Y-axis track being set on the pedestal;The X-axis track and the Y-axis
Track communicates;The Z axis component includes the Z axis track being set on the pedestal;The Z axis component can be along the Z axis
Track and the Y-axis track are mobile;The frock clamp can be moved along the Z axis track.
As a preferred embodiment, multiple dimensional support devices are distributed in the side of the X-axis component;Phase
A Y-axis component is equipped between adjacent two dimensional support devices.
As a preferred embodiment, the silkworm case includes cabinet and is removably attachable under the cabinet
The bearing plate of side;The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with the silkworm sieve being located above the bearing plate.
As a preferred embodiment, the automatic sericultural equipment further include: illumination apparatus, temperature device and
Controller;The controller connects the illumination apparatus and temperature device;Described in the controller can be controlled according to silkworm age
Light intensity and temperature in silkworm case.
As a preferred embodiment, the controller is connected with the dimensional support device, the handling device
It connects;The controller can control the rotary motion of transmission parts, so that silkworm case is located at target position;The controller can control
The handling device will be located at the silkworm case and be carried to operating area.
As a preferred embodiment, the controller, which can also control the handling device, will be located at operating area
Silkworm case move back to the target position.
As a preferred embodiment, the automatic sericultural equipment further include: wave sheets;The frock clamp can press from both sides
Hold the release wave sheets;The controller can control the handling device and the wave sheets are put into institute in predetermined silkworm age
State silkworm case;The wave sheets can also be carried to operating area by the handling device.
As a preferred embodiment, the automatic sericultural equipment further includes chlorination equipment;The chlorination equipment is used
It carries out disinfection processing in the silkworm case for being located at the operating area.
The utility model has the advantages that
Automatic sericultural equipment provided by the present embodiment is multiple by that can place in space equipped with dimensional support device
Silkworm case promotes the silkworm amount of raising, to effectively promote silk yield, also, using the X-axis component of handling device, Y-axis component,
And the automation that Z axis component realizes that silkworm case is carried and loaded and unloaded from dimensional support device carries out, and reduces manually-operated intensity,
Operating efficiency is promoted, silk yield is promoted.
Referring to following description and accompanying drawings, only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention is disclosed in detail, specifies original of the invention
Reason can be in a manner of adopted.It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not so limited in range.In appended power
In the range of the spirit and terms that benefit requires, embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and are equal.
The feature for describing and/or showing for a kind of embodiment can be in a manner of same or similar one or more
It uses in a other embodiment, is combined with the feature in other embodiment, or the feature in substitution other embodiment.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when using herein, but simultaneously
It is not excluded for the presence or additional of one or more other features, one integral piece, step or component.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those skilled in the art without any creative labor, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is automatic sericultural equipment top view provided by the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the handling device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional support schematic device of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be another elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it be can be directly
It is connected to another element in succession or may be simultaneously present another element placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertically ", " water
It is flat ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, be not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3.A kind of automatic sericultural equipment is provided in one embodiment of the application, which sets
It is standby to be able to ascend sericulture efficiency, significantly promote silk yield.Specifically, the automatic sericultural equipment includes: dimensional support device
400 and handling device 200.
Dimensional support device 400 includes: bracket 401, the transmission parts being set on bracket 401 402 and removably sets
The silkworm case 450 being placed on transmission parts 402.Transmission parts 402 are able to drive silkworm case 450 and make rotary motion with respect to bracket 401.
Handling device 200 includes frock clamp 302, X-axis component 202, Y-axis component 201 and Z axis component 300;X-axis group
Part 202 is able to drive frock clamp 302 and moves along the x axis;Y-axis component 201 is able to drive frock clamp 302 along the y axis
It is mobile;Z axis component 300 is able to drive frock clamp 302 and moves along Z-direction;Frock clamp 302 is for clamping or discharging silkworm case
450;Silkworm case 450 can be carried to operating area 101 by handling device 200.
Automatic sericultural equipment provided by the present embodiment is more by that can place in space equipped with dimensional support device 400
A silkworm case 450 promotes the silkworm amount of raising, to effectively promote silk yield, also, utilizes the X-axis component of handling device 200
202, Y-axis component 201 and Z axis component 300 realize automation that silkworm case 450 is carried and loaded and unloaded from dimensional support device 400 into
Row reduces manually-operated intensity, promotes operating efficiency, promotes silk yield.
Driving member can make annular shuttling movement so that silkworm case 450 makees in the sky ring-type (such as: the class in Fig. 3
Be similar to elliptical annular) shuttling movement reach so that silkworm case 450 can form the structure of multilayer in the sky and make full use of sky
Between purpose, save occupied area of the dimensional support device 400 in silkworm room, finally in silkworm room promoted dimensional support device
The purpose of 400 quantity, maximumlly room for promotion utilization rate.
Transmission parts 402 can also make the shuttling movement of rectangle, so that silkworm case 450 makees rectangular-shaped annular fortune in the sky
It is dynamic, form the stepped construction of multilayer, on the basis of efficiently use space, can enable multiple silkworm casees 450 be in simultaneously with
The immediate operating position in ground so can permit handling device 200 and carry out transport operation to multiple silkworm casees 450 simultaneously.
The transmission parts 402 can be chain structure, or track structure etc., the application and with no restriction.
In loop back movement, device 200 can be handled upside down on transmission parts 402 in the silkworm case 450 that lowermost position is set and is taken
Under.Wherein, silkworm case 450 can be by hook structure carry on transmission parts 402, alternatively, having pallet, silkworm on transmission parts 402
Case 450 is placed on support holder structure.Silkworm case 450 is held up the disengaging that can be realized with transmission parts 402 by carrying mechanism from bottom.?
When loading silkworm case 450, silkworm case 450 is placed on pallet.
To move together convenient for silkworm case 450 with transmission parts 402, the two sides of silkworm case 450 can be equipped with guiding device.Specifically
, guiding device can be directive wheel 408 and the damper assembly 407 being connected between directive wheel 408 and cabinet 410.Damping
Component 407 applies the biasing force towards bracket 401 to the directive wheel 408.By the way that directive wheel 408 and damper assembly 407 is arranged,
When silkworm case 450 is when doing shuttling movement, by damper assembly 407 to the application active force of directive wheel 408, guarantee silkworm case 450 and branch
It is in close contact always between frame 401, places the shaking in 450 operational process of silkworm case due to caused by the abrasion of directive wheel 408, from
And guarantee the steady operating of silkworm case 450.
The automatic sericultural equipment can be placed in silkworm room.Multiple dimensional support devices can be placed in each silkworm room
400.The bracket 401 of each dimensional support device 400 can be fixed on bottom surface by skid structure.Needing moving three-dimensional branch
When the position of support arrangement 400, skid structure is removed.
Bracket 401 can be aluminium alloy post 401, to provide preferable structural strength, and reduce own wt, be convenient for
Carrying and manufacturing cost.Bracket 401 forms rectangular configuration, and silkworm case 450 and transmission parts 402 are located inside bracket 401, ground with
On aerial carry out shuttling movement, with room for promotion utilization rate.
Dimensional support device 400 has driving mechanism.Driving mechanism driving transmission parts 402 make rotary motion.Driving mechanism
It can be motor, the output shaft of motor drives transmission parts 402 to rotate.The automatic sericultural equipment can have controller.Control
Device processed is connected with driving mechanism, to control the rotational parameters of transmission parts 402.Controller can control opening for transmission parts 402
Stop, so that the silkworm case 450 on transmission parts 402 is still in target position.
Dimensional support device 400 can be equipped with the detection device of connection controller.The detection device is for detecting silkworm case 450
Position.When a silkworm case 450 is located at extreme lower position, detection device sends detection signal, controller control transmission to controller
Part 402 stops, and controls handling device 200 and carry the unloading of silkworm case 450 for being located at extreme lower position.Detection device can be position
Sensor.Controller can may be control cabinet for computer, the application and with no restriction.
The quantity of silkworm case 450 is at least one.Shuttling movement above and below 450 energy of silkworm case.Each silkworm case 450 is in height in most
It is loading position when lower position.In the position, silkworm case 450 can be loaded on transmission parts 402, can also be by from transmission parts 402
Unloading is removed with handling device 200.Controller can control electromotor intermittent rotation, when rotation stops every time, a silkworm case
450 are moved into its extreme lower position.After to 450 performance objective of silkworm case operation, controller starts motor, by next silkworm
Case 450 is moved to extreme lower position.
Preferably, dimensional support device 400 is equipped with multiple silkworm casees 450.Multiple silkworm casees 450 are removably hung on transmission parts
On 402.The space utilization rate in silkworm room is promoted, guarantees area one so that spatially formula is distributed silkworm case 450 by rotary motion
In the case where fixed, more silkworm casees 450 are placed, to raise more silkworms.
Silkworm case 450 includes cabinet 410 and the bearing plate for being removably attachable to 410 lower section of cabinet.The bottom of cabinet 410
Portion is equipped with the silkworm sieve 405 being located above bearing plate.Silkworm sieve 405 is referred to as silkworm plaque, and a large amount of sieve is distributed on silkworm sieve 405
Hole, the excrement that silkworm is discharged is discharged.The aperture of the sieve pore of silkworm sieve 405 is adjustable can also be unadjustable.The present embodiment is logical
Replacement silkworm case 450 is crossed, different silkworm casees 450 is provided for the silkworm of different silkworm ages, to guarantee the normal development of silkworm.
For example, the warp and weft to form network are distributed on silkworm sieve 405, each grid is configured to a sieve pore.
Gap between warp and weft is adjustable, to change the size of sieve pore.The operation can pass through people in operating area 101
Work executes, and handling device 200 can execute the handling and handling work of silkworm sieve 405, reduces labor intensity.
Silkworm sieve 405 is located at the top of bearing plate.Bearing plate silkworm can be sieved on 405 the silkworm that falls just, food particulate etc. it is miscellaneous
Object is accepted, and silkworm room is avoided pollution, meanwhile, guarantee that there is clean growth environment in silkworm case 450, guarantees the normal development of silkworm.It holds
Fishplate bar is removably installed on silkworm case 450.When silkworm case 450 is carried to operating area 101 by handling device 200, manually may be used
To unload bearing plate from silkworm case 450, by the collecting material on bearing plate, to produce fertilizer or Nutrition Soil etc., to fill
Divide and utilizes waste material.
The wall of cabinet 410 is equipped with ventilation hole 403 and avoids air containment to keep the ventilated environment inside silkworm case 450,
Conducive to the growth of silkworm.Correspondingly, silkworm room can be equipped with draught fan.Controller realizes silkworm by the operating of control draught fan
The replacement of chamber interior air, silkworm case 450 realize the update of 450 inner air of silkworm case, guarantee that rearing instrument has conjunction by divulging information with silkworm room
Suitable growing environment.
In the present embodiment, handling device 200 includes pedestal 250.X-axis component 202 includes the X being set on pedestal 250
Axis track 211.Y-axis component 201 includes the Y-axis track 210 being set on pedestal 250.210 phase of X-axis track 211 and Y-axis track
It is logical.In 210 intersection of X-axis track 211 and Y-axis track, track switching construction could be formed with, realized using track switching construction
Z axis component 300 continues on the walking of X-axis track 211, or enters in Y-axis track 210.Track switching construction can be with reference to existing
Some rail switching constructions do not repeat in the present embodiment.
Z axis component 300 includes the Z axis track being set on pedestal 250.Z axis component 300 can be along Z axis track and Y-axis
Track 210 is mobile;Frock clamp 302 can be moved along Z axis track.Z axis component 300 has Z axis track, wherein Z axis component
300 also have the Z axis bracket 401 for forming track.Z axis bracket 401 can have and 210 phase of X-axis track 211 and Y-axis track
The joint portion matched enables Z axis bracket 401 to move along X-axis track 211 and Y-axis track 210.
Handling device 200 can also have driving motor, and driving motor can drive tooling folder by chain or transmission belt
Tool 302, so that frock clamp 302 is moved up and down along Z axis.Transmission gear is also provided on Z axis component 300.Correspondingly,
Corresponding cooperating teeth is formed on the load-bearing surface of the carrying Z axis component 300 of pedestal 250.Driving motor passes through driving driving cog
Wheel rotation, so that Z axis component 300 be driven to move along X-axis track 211 and Y-axis track 210.
Frock clamp 302 can be Support tray, and silkworm case 450 is held up from pallet.Certainly, frock clamp 302 can also
Think clamp structure, silkworm case 450 is clamped, so as to the movement for being moved up or being moved down, by silkworm case 450 from transmission parts 402
Upper unloading or installation.
It should be noted that " X-axis " and " Y-axis " in the present embodiment is two perpendicular trunnion axis, it is not limited
Specific setting orientation, the two are located at same level height.Correspondingly, " Z axis " is vertical axes, both perpendicular to " X-axis " and " Y
Axis " can be realized the three-dimensional space of 302 component of fixture by setting X-axis component 202, Y-axis component 201 and Z axis component 300
It is mobile, so that silkworm case 450 is removed or be loaded on transmission parts 402, and in the handling of operating area 101.
For more silkworm casees 450 are arranged in a limited space as far as possible, silk yield is promoted.The side of X-axis component 202 point
It is furnished with multiple dimensional support devices 400.A Y-axis component 201 is equipped between two neighboring dimensional support device 400.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, 4 dimensional support devices 400 are distributed in the two sides of X-axis component 202.There are 2 dimensional supports in the upside of X-axis component 202
Device 400, downside have 2 dimensional support devices 400.There is 1 Y-axis component 201, Z between 2 dimensional support devices 400
Shaft assembly 300 is walked on the Y-axis track 210, can utilize work to the silkworm case 450 on 2 dimensional support devices 400 of two sides
Clamps 302 carry out charge and discharge operations.
Certainly, handling device 200 is not limited to three axis orbit forms in the embodiment, and handling device 200 can be
Three axle robert etc. or multi-spindle machining hand, the application do not make particularly to limit.
Silkworm during the feeding process, needs to pinpoint the new feed of investment.In the present embodiment, particulate material can be fed to silkworm, with
Guarantee that rearing instrument has the continual nursing feed period.When putting into new particulate material, the material that will be fed in silkworm case 450 is needed
Or the removal of other sundries, to guarantee that rearing instrument has preferably feed environment.Meanwhile along with the growth of silkworm age, the hole of silkworm sieve 405
Size is also required to adjust in time, to guarantee that just equal sundries are fallen on bracketing plate 406 silkworm.
To solve the above problems, in the present embodiment by the handling device 200 by silkworm case 450 from dimensional support device 400
On remove, and operating area 101 is carried to, by the transfer that silkworm is manually carried out to silkworm case 450.It is put into new silkworm case 450 suitable
New silkworm case 450 (not with bracketing plate 406) is placed on 405 top of silkworm sieve of old silkworm case 450, keeps one by the feed preferably measured
Set a distance.After a certain time, silkworm can climb into new silkworm case 450, at this time remove new silkworm case 450, and install
Bracketing plate 406.Old silkworm case 450 is removed from operating area 101, new silkworm case 450 is taken away and is carried to solid by handling device 200
In support device 400.In this way, completing the replacement of silkworm case 450.
When using the automatic sericultural equipment, manually only it need to only need to operate a little when replacing silkworm case 450, labor intensity is low,
And operation require it is low, operator is required it is low, have very good application value.
The automatic sericulture device further include: conveying device 100.Conveying device 100 is located at one end of X-axis component 202;Operation
Region 101 is located in conveying device 100.The direction of transfer of conveying device 100 is perpendicular to X-axis component 202.As shown in Figure 1, conveying
The direction of transfer of device 100 is parallel with Y direction.Operating area 101 is located in conveying device 100.Wherein, conveying device
100 can be conveyer belt.
The silkworm case 450 for being filled with new feedstuff is arranged in the transmission surface of conveying device 100.Manually it is located at operating area 101
The other side relative to X-axis component 202.Conveying device 100 can move under artificial control.For example, artificial position is equipped with
Switch, passes through the transport of manual control conveying device 100.
Conveying device 100 can also remove old silkworm case 450.When scope of readers is to Fig. 1, it is located at 101 upside of operating area
Translator unit can undertake new silkworm case 450, the translator unit positioned at the downside of operating area 101 can accept old silkworm case 450.
The direction of transfer of conveying device 100 is the direction " F ".
To realize, preferably automation is bred silkworms, and reduces worker's working strength.Controller can also control handling device 200 will
Silkworm case 450 positioned at operating area 101 is moved back to target position.Handling device 200 can move work according to track is carried on the contrary
Clamps 302, which can be realized, moves back to silkworm case 450 to target position.
Since raising rearing instrument has harsh feeding environment, to guarantee that rearing instrument has suitable feeding environment.The automatic sericulture dress
It sets further include: illumination apparatus 404, temperature device.Controller connects illumination apparatus 404 and temperature device.Controller being capable of root
According to the light intensity and temperature in silkworm age control silkworm case 450.Under different silkworm age grade section, silkworm needs different illumination condition and temperature strip
Part.
Illumination apparatus 404 can be installed on the bracket 401 of entire dimensional support device 400, be opened up on each silkworm case 450
There is the loophole that aperture is controllable, by adjusting the size of loophole, realizes the light intensity regulating in silkworm case 450.It is of course also possible to control
The intensity of illumination of illumination apparatus 404 (such as LED light) processed realizes the unified regulation of different silkworm case 450.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 3, illumination apparatus 404 includes the light source being set in each silkworm case 450.Each light source
Light intensity (intensity of illumination) can regulate and control, to realize for the difference of silkworm age in different silkworm case 450, it is strong to give different illumination
Degree, to guarantee that the silkworm in each silkworm case 450 all has preferable feeding environment, guarantees the growth of silkworm.
It can be provided which to be suitable for the feeding environment of silkworm growth in whole year by setting temperature device and illumination apparatus 404,
Guarantee that whole year is in during sericulture, so can significantly promote silk yield.Controller is in the young silkworm stage and at silkworm rank
Section provides different illumination and temperature, to guarantee that silkworm normally grows up.It is raised the stage in silkworm, controller passes through control handling device
200 replace silkworm case 450 for silkworm, guarantee that rearing instrument has sufficient feed and suitable clean feeding environment.
Specifically, the lamp temperature of controller control illumination apparatus 404 is no more than 60W.In the young silkworm stage without illumination, control
Illumination apparatus 404 is closed.For different silkworm ages, controller control temperature device provides different temperature.Wherein, controller exists
It is 28 degrees Celsius that temperature in silkworm case 450 is controlled when 1 age of silkworm, corresponds to 25-27 degrees Celsius at 2-3 age, (is greater than 3 in the grown silkworm stage
Age) when it is 25 degrees Celsius corresponding.The cultivation silkworm that 10 times or more can be so carried out within 1 year period contracts the growth cycle of silkworm
It is as short as 1 month or so, to greatly promote the cultivation speed of silkworm, promotes silk yield.
To guarantee that rearing instrument has clean feeding environment, which can also include chlorination equipment.Disinfection dress
Setting can be apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection.The chlorination equipment can be set on each silkworm case 450.Alternatively, chlorination equipment for pair
It carries out disinfection processing positioned at the silkworm case 450 of operating area 101.Unified disinfection is carried out for silkworm case 450 in operating area 101, is pressed
Adaptable disinfectant measure is provided according to different silkworm ages.
In the present embodiment, controller is connected with dimensional support device 400, handling device 200.Controller can control
The rotary motion of transmission parts 402, so that silkworm case 450 is located at target position.Controller, which can control handling device 200, will be located at mesh
The silkworm case 450 of cursor position is carried to operating area 101.In this embodiment, which can be above-mentioned extreme lower position.
Certainly, which may be other positions, and when silkworm case 450 reaches the position, controller can control electricity
Motivation stops operating, so that silkworm case 450 is static in the position, then controls handling device 200 for silkworm case 450 on transmission parts 402
It removes, and moves along Y-axis track 210, X-axis track 211 until operating area 101, silkworm case 450 is unloaded.
In the present embodiment, which can also include: wave sheets.Frock clamp 302 is capable of clamping release wave
Unrestrained piece.Controller can control handling device 200 and wave sheets are put into silkworm case 450 in predetermined silkworm age.Wave sheets are convenient for climbing silkworm
It cocoons, forms environment of cocooing for silkworm.Wave sheets be a wavy shaped configuration, form multiple height positions, facilitate silkworm climb into
Row is cocoond.
In this embodiment, the automatic operation for taking cocoon is realized by handling device 200.Frock clamp 302 can grasped
Make region 101 to clamp wave sheets, be then put into silkworm case 450 by handling device 200.It will alternatively, passing through handling device 200
Silkworm case 450 is placed on operating area 101, by manually placing wave sheets.
To realize the automatic operation for taking cocoon, the labor intensity of artificial sericulture is reduced, handling device 200 can also be by wave sheets
It is carried to operating area 101.Wherein, handling device 200 can also be led to by the way that silkworm case 450 is carried to operating area 101
It crosses only clamping wave sheets and wave sheets is fetched into collection.
Herein cited any digital value all include between lower limit value to upper limit value with the lower value of an incremented and
The all values of upper value, there are the intervals of at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value.For example, such as
Fruit elaborates that the quantity an of component or the value of process variable (such as temperature, pressure, time etc.) are from 1 to 90, preferably from 20
To 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose is arrived in order to illustrate also clearly listing such as 15 to 85,22 in the specification
68,43 to 51,30 to 32 is equivalent.For the value less than 1, suitably think that a unit is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1.
These are only intended to the example clearly expressed, it is believed that all possibility for the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak
Combination is all expressly set forth in the specification in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges all include all numbers between endpoint and endpoint.It is used together with range
" about " or " approximation " be suitable for two endpoints of the range.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " are intended to cover that " about 20 to about
30 ", including at least the endpoint indicated.
All articles and reference disclosed, including patent application and publication, for various purposes by quoting knot
Together in this.Describing combined term " substantially by ... constitute " should include identified element, ingredient, component or step and reality
Other elements, ingredient, component or the step of the basic novel feature of the combination are not influenced in matter.Using term "comprising" or
" comprising " describes the combination of element here, ingredient, component or step it is also contemplated that substantially by these elements, ingredient, component
Or the embodiment that step is constituted.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to illustrate that " can with " includes described any
Attribute is all optional.
Multiple element, ingredient, component or step can be provided by single integrated component, ingredient, component or step.Optionally
Ground, single integrated component, ingredient, component or step can be divided into multiple element, ingredient, component or the step of separation.It is used to
The open "a" or "an" for describing element, ingredient, component or step is not said to exclude other elements, ingredient, component
Or step.
It should be understood that above description is to illustrate rather than to be limited.By reading above-mentioned retouch
It states, many embodiments and many applications except provided example all will be aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art
See.Therefore, the range of this introduction should not be determined referring to foregoing description, but should referring to appended claims and this
The full scope of the equivalent that a little claims are possessed determines.For comprehensive purpose, all articles and with reference to including special
The disclosure of benefit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in preceding claims
Any aspect is not intended to abandon the body matter, also should not be considered as inventor the theme is not thought of as it is disclosed
A part of subject matter.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic sericultural equipment characterized by comprising
Dimensional support device;The dimensional support device includes: bracket, transmission parts being arranged on the bracket and removable
The silkworm case being set to unloading on the transmission parts;The transmission parts are able to drive the relatively described bracket of the silkworm case and make revolution fortune
It is dynamic;
Handling device;The handling device includes frock clamp, X-axis component, Y-axis component and Z axis component;The X-axis component
The frock clamp is able to drive to move along the x axis;The Y-axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along the y axis
It is dynamic;The Z axis component is able to drive the frock clamp and moves along Z-direction;The frock clamp is for clamping or discharging institute
State silkworm case;The silkworm case can be carried to operating area by the handling device.
2. automatic sericultural equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: conveying device;The conveying device position
In one end of the X-axis component;The operating area is located in the conveying device;The direction of transfer of the conveying device is vertical
In the X-axis component.
3. automatic sericultural equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the handling device includes pedestal;The X-axis group
Part includes the X-axis track being set on the pedestal, and the Y-axis component includes the Y-axis track being set on the pedestal;It is described
X-axis track and the Y-axis track communicate;The Z axis component includes the Z axis track being set on the pedestal;The Z axis component
It can be moved along the Z axis track and the Y-axis track;The frock clamp can be moved along the Z axis track.
4. automatic sericultural equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple institutes are distributed in the side of the X-axis component
State dimensional support device;A Y-axis component is equipped between two neighboring dimensional support device.
5. automatic sericultural equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the silkworm case includes cabinet and removably
The bearing plate being connected to below the cabinet;The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with the silkworm sieve being located above the bearing plate.
6. automatic sericultural equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: illumination apparatus, temperature device and
Controller;The controller connects the illumination apparatus and temperature device;Described in the controller can be controlled according to silkworm age
Light intensity and temperature in silkworm case.
7. automatic sericultural equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the controller and the dimensional support device,
The handling device is connected;The controller can control the rotary motion of transmission parts, so that silkworm case is located at target position;Institute
State controller can control the handling device will be located at the silkworm case be carried to operating area.
8. automatic sericultural equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the controller can also control the carrying dress
It sets and moves back to the silkworm case for being located at operating area to the target position.
9. automatic sericultural equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: wave sheets;The frock clamp can press from both sides
Hold the release wave sheets;The controller can control the handling device and the wave sheets are put into institute in predetermined silkworm age
State silkworm case;The wave sheets can also be carried to operating area by the handling device.
10. automatic sericultural equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include chlorination equipment;The chlorination equipment is used
It carries out disinfection processing in the silkworm case for being located at the operating area.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114916509A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 韩益飞 | Silkworm breeding method on circulating movable platform |
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