CN109672032B - Grounding wire with anti-misoperation locking function - Google Patents

Grounding wire with anti-misoperation locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109672032B
CN109672032B CN201811504114.4A CN201811504114A CN109672032B CN 109672032 B CN109672032 B CN 109672032B CN 201811504114 A CN201811504114 A CN 201811504114A CN 109672032 B CN109672032 B CN 109672032B
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grounding
servo motor
locking
box body
control circuit
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CN109672032A (en
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王爱华
陈川
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Jinzhou Electric Power Supply Co Of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Jinzhou Electric Power Supply Co Of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member

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  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grounding wire with a misoperation prevention locking function, which comprises a conductor wire clamp arranged on a corresponding position of a circuit, wherein the conductor wire clamp is connected with a grounding device through a wire; the method is characterized in that: a servo motor is arranged on one side of the hanging inlet of the conductor wire clamp, and a singlechip is arranged on the servo motor and used for controlling the servo motor to work; the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a locking rod, and the locking rod seals a hanging inlet in an initial state; a locking control circuit is arranged in the grounding device, and the locking control circuit can send signals to the single chip microcomputer after being conducted through the grounding bolt, so that the servo motor drives the locking rod to rotate, and unlocking is achieved. The beneficial effects are that: whether the hanging inlet on the conductor wire clamp is opened or not can be controlled through the locking control circuit in the grounding device, the structure is simple, the mutual locking can be realized, the misoperation event caused by the wrong sequence when the grounding wires are assembled and disassembled can be avoided, and the operation safety is ensured.

Description

具有防误操作闭锁功能的接地线Ground wire with anti-misoperation locking function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电力系统中使用的接地装置,特别涉及一种具有防误操作闭锁功能的接地线。The invention relates to a grounding device used in a power system, in particular to a grounding wire with an anti-misoperation blocking function.

背景技术Background technique

在电力安全生产过程中保证安全的技术措施中接地线是关键的一环,主要靠装设和拆除接地线来实现。正常装设接地线应在设备停电后通过验电器在设备带电处三相验电,验明确无电压后,再装设接地线。装设接地线时,应先接接地端,后将导体端装设在线路相应位置上,拆除时,应先拆下导体端,后拆下接地端。当变电站操作项目较多或春检秋检作业有多个操作任务时,极易出现由于装设和拆除接地线顺序不对而导致的误操作事件发生,从而引发安全事故。In the technical measures to ensure safety in the process of power safety production, the grounding wire is a key part, which is mainly realized by installing and removing the grounding wire. When the grounding wire is normally installed, the three-phase electricity inspection shall be carried out at the live place of the equipment through an electroscope after the power failure of the equipment. When installing the ground wire, the ground terminal should be connected first, and then the conductor terminal should be installed on the corresponding position of the line. When removing, the conductor terminal should be removed first, and then the ground terminal should be removed. When there are many operation items in the substation or there are multiple operation tasks in the spring inspection and autumn inspection operation, misoperation events caused by incorrect installation and removal of the ground wire are very likely to occur, resulting in safety accidents.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单,可以相互闭锁,能够避免在装拆接地线时顺序错误而产生的误操作事件,确保安全的具有防误操作闭锁功能的接地线。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a grounding wire with a simple structure, which can be mutually locked, can avoid misoperation events caused by wrong sequence when assembling and dismantling the grounding wire, and ensure the safety of the grounding wire with the function of preventing misoperation and blocking.

本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种具有防误操作闭锁功能的接地线,包括用于装设在线路相应位置上的导体线夹,导体线夹通过导线连接接地装置;在导体线夹上位于挂接入口一侧设有伺服电机,在伺服电机上设有单片机,用于控制伺服电机工作;在伺服电机的输出轴上连接有闭锁杆,初始状态时所述闭锁杆将挂接入口封闭;所述接地装置中设有闭锁控制电路,该闭锁控制电路通过接地螺栓导通后能够发送信号给单片机,使伺服电机带动闭锁杆旋转,实现解锁。A grounding wire with the function of preventing misoperation and blocking, comprising a conductor wire clip installed at a corresponding position of the line, the conductor wire clip is connected to a grounding device through a wire; The motor has a single-chip microcomputer on the servo motor to control the work of the servo motor; a locking rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the locking rod closes the hooking port in the initial state; the grounding device is provided with a locking rod A control circuit, the locking control circuit can send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer after the grounding bolt is turned on, so that the servo motor drives the locking rod to rotate to realize the unlocking.

作为进一步优选,所述接地装置包括一个盒体,在盒体一侧插入有相互平行的接地板和控制板,在接地板外端设有用于套在接地螺栓上的通孔;所述导线穿入盒体并与接地板内端连接;所述控制板与盒体插接并可沿盒体水平滑动,在控制板内端设有信号发送器,在信号发送器与盒体另一侧内壁之间设有压力弹簧,在盒体内位于信号发送器与接地板之间连接有电源,该电源与信号发送器、控制板和接地板形成所述闭锁控制电路。As a further preference, the grounding device includes a box body, a grounding plate and a control board parallel to each other are inserted on one side of the box body, and a through hole is provided at the outer end of the grounding plate for being sleeved on the grounding bolt; The control board is inserted into the box body and connected with the inner end of the grounding plate; the control board is inserted into the box body and can slide horizontally along the box body. A pressure spring is arranged therebetween, and a power source is connected between the signal transmitter and the ground plate in the box, and the power source, the signal transmitter, the control plate and the ground plate form the lock control circuit.

作为进一步优选,在控制板外端设有半圆弧形凹槽,用于卡在接地螺栓上提高导电性能。As a further preference, a semi-circular arc-shaped groove is provided at the outer end of the control board, which is used for clamping on the grounding bolt to improve the electrical conductivity.

作为进一步优选,所述信号发送器与单片机通过无线信号连接。As a further preference, the signal transmitter and the single-chip microcomputer are connected by wireless signals.

本发明的有益效果是:由于在导体线夹上位于挂接入口一侧设有伺服电机,在伺服电机上设有用于控制伺服电机工作的单片机;在接地装置中设有闭锁控制电路,该闭锁控制电路通过接地螺栓导通后能够发送信号给单片机,使伺服电机带动闭锁杆旋转实现解锁,因此能够通过接地装置中的闭锁控制电路控制导体线夹上的挂接入口是否打开,结构简单,可以相互闭锁,能够避免在装拆接地线时顺序错误而产生的误操作事件,确保操作安全。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: since the conductor clip is provided with a servo motor on the side of the hook access port, the servo motor is provided with a single-chip microcomputer for controlling the operation of the servo motor; After the control circuit is turned on through the grounding bolt, it can send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, so that the servo motor drives the locking lever to rotate to realize the unlocking. Therefore, the locking control circuit in the grounding device can control whether the hooking port on the conductor clip is opened or not. The structure is simple and can be Mutual locking can avoid misoperation events caused by wrong order when assembling and disassembling the ground wire, and ensure the safety of operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是图1中接地装置去掉上盖板的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the grounding device in FIG. 1 with the upper cover removed.

图中:导体线夹1,闭锁杆2,伺服电机3,单片机4,导线5,盒体6,上盖板7,压力弹簧8,信号发送器9,控制板10,凹槽101,接地螺栓11,接地板12,电源13。In the figure: conductor clip 1, locking lever 2, servo motor 3, single-chip microcomputer 4, wire 5, box body 6, upper cover 7, pressure spring 8, signal transmitter 9, control board 10, groove 101, grounding bolt 11, ground plate 12, power supply 13.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本发明涉及的一种具有防误操作闭锁功能的接地线,包括用于装设在线路相应位置上的导体线夹1,导体线夹1通过导线5连接接地装置;在导体线夹1上位于挂接入口一侧设有伺服电机3,在伺服电机3上连接有单片机4,用于接收信号控制伺服电机3工作。在伺服电机3的输出轴上连接有闭锁杆2,初始状态时所述闭锁杆2将挂接入口封闭,以防止接地线时误操作。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention relates to a grounding wire with an anti-misoperation locking function, including a conductor clip 1 installed at a corresponding position of the line, and the conductor clip 1 is connected to the ground through a wire 5 A servo motor 3 is arranged on the conductor clip 1 on the side of the hook-in port, and a single-chip microcomputer 4 is connected to the servo motor 3 for receiving signals to control the servo motor 3 to work. A locking rod 2 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3 , and in the initial state, the locking rod 2 closes the hooking port to prevent misoperation of the grounding wire.

所述接地装置中设有闭锁控制电路,该闭锁控制电路通过接地螺栓11导通后能够发送信号给单片机4,使伺服电机3带动闭锁杆2旋转,实现解锁。The grounding device is provided with a locking control circuit, which can send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer 4 after being turned on through the grounding bolt 11, so that the servo motor 3 drives the locking rod 2 to rotate to realize unlocking.

所述接地装置包括一个由绝缘材料制成的盒体6,在盒体6上端口可拆卸连接有上盖板7,在盒体6一侧插入有相互平行的接地板12和控制板10,接地板12固定在盒体6上,在接地板12外端设有用于套在接地螺栓11上的通孔,所述导线穿入盒体6内并与接地板12内端固定连接。所述控制板10与盒体6插接并可沿盒体6水平往复滑动,在控制板10内端设有信号发送器9,在信号发送器9与盒体6另一侧内壁之间夹持有压力弹簧8。在盒体6内位于信号发送器9的电源输入端与接地板12之间通过导线连接有电源13,该电源13与信号发送器9、控制板10和接地板12形成所述闭锁控制电路。所述信号发送器9与单片机4通过射频信号无线连接。The grounding device comprises a box body 6 made of insulating material, a top cover plate 7 is detachably connected to the upper port of the box body 6, and a grounding plate 12 and a control board 10 parallel to each other are inserted on one side of the box body 6, The grounding plate 12 is fixed on the box body 6 , and the outer end of the grounding plate 12 is provided with a through hole for covering the grounding bolt 11 . The control board 10 is plugged with the box body 6 and can slide back and forth horizontally along the box body 6. A signal transmitter 9 is arranged on the inner end of the control board 10, and a signal transmitter 9 is sandwiched between the signal transmitter 9 and the inner wall of the other side of the box body 6. Holds pressure spring 8. A power supply 13 is connected through a wire between the power input end of the signal transmitter 9 and the grounding plate 12 in the box body 6 . The signal transmitter 9 is wirelessly connected to the single-chip microcomputer 4 through radio frequency signals.

控制板10外端位于接地板12外端的通孔上方,在控制板10外端设有半圆弧形凹槽101,用于卡在接地螺栓11上提高导电性能。The outer end of the control board 10 is located above the through hole at the outer end of the grounding plate 12 , and the outer end of the control board 10 is provided with a semi-circular arc groove 101 for clamping on the grounding bolt 11 to improve electrical conductivity.

使用时,将接地板12通过其外端的通孔套在接地螺栓11上,控制板10外端在压力弹簧的作用下顶靠在接地螺栓上,使闭锁控制电路通过接地螺栓闭合,此时信号发送器得电并发送射频信号给单片机4,单片机4接收信号后控制伺服电机3启动,带动所述闭锁杆2逆时针旋转90度将挂接入口打开,便可将导体线夹1挂接在线路相应位置上。When in use, the grounding plate 12 is sleeved on the grounding bolt 11 through the through hole at its outer end, and the outer end of the control plate 10 is pressed against the grounding bolt under the action of the pressure spring, so that the locking control circuit is closed through the grounding bolt. At this time, the signal The transmitter is powered and sends a radio frequency signal to the single-chip microcomputer 4. After the single-chip computer 4 receives the signal, it controls the servo motor 3 to start, and drives the locking rod 2 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise to open the hooking port, so that the conductor clip 1 can be hooked on. corresponding position on the line.

尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A grounding wire with misoperation prevention locking function comprises a conductor wire clamp arranged on a corresponding position of a circuit, wherein the conductor wire clamp is connected with a grounding device through a wire; the method is characterized in that: a servo motor is arranged on one side of the hanging inlet of the conductor wire clamp, and a singlechip is arranged on the servo motor and used for controlling the servo motor to work; the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a locking rod, and the locking rod seals a hanging inlet in an initial state; a locking control circuit is arranged in the grounding device, and the locking control circuit can send a signal to the single chip microcomputer after being conducted through a grounding bolt, so that the servo motor drives the locking rod to rotate, and unlocking is realized;
the grounding device comprises a box body, a grounding plate and a control plate which are parallel to each other are inserted into one side of the box body, and a through hole for sleeving a grounding bolt is formed in the outer end of the grounding plate; the lead penetrates into the box body and is connected with the inner end of the grounding plate; the control panel is inserted into the box body and can horizontally slide along the box body, a signal transmitter is arranged at the inner end of the control panel, a pressure spring is arranged between the signal transmitter and the inner wall of the other side of the box body, a power supply is connected between the signal transmitter and the ground plate in the box body, and the power supply, the signal transmitter, the control panel and the ground plate form the locking control circuit.
2. The grounding wire with the misoperation prevention locking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the control panel is provided with a semi-circular arc-shaped groove used for being clamped on the grounding bolt to improve the conductivity.
3. The grounding wire with the misoperation prevention locking function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the signal transmitter is connected with the singlechip through a wireless signal.
CN201811504114.4A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Grounding wire with anti-misoperation locking function Active CN109672032B (en)

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CN110459885B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-07-26 广东电网有限责任公司 Grounding wire with mechanical locking and grounding operation method
CN110890647B (en) * 2019-11-25 2024-08-30 国网新疆电力有限公司乌鲁木齐供电公司 Portable high-voltage grounding wire with misoperation-preventing locking device
CN111668618A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 林立 High-voltage grounding wire capable of achieving locking and alarming functions based on pressure monitoring
CN112736582B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-05-31 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 Anti-misoperation mechanical locking device mounted on internal grounding wire of transformer substation
CN113466499B (en) * 2021-05-27 2024-04-09 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 Circuit wiring test box
CN115693202A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-03 国网四川省电力公司资阳供电公司 A high-voltage transmission grounding wire anti-misoperation device and anti-lock device

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CN204144482U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-04 国家电网公司 Enclosed type high-voltage grounding wire clamp
CN106299750A (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-01-04 国家电网公司 A kind of electrical anti-error operational grounding line
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CN102916315A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-06 沧州供电公司 Incorrect-operation-prevented electric power grounding wire
CN103825120A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-28 国家电网公司 Anti-off grounding hook
CN204144482U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-04 国家电网公司 Enclosed type high-voltage grounding wire clamp
CN106299750A (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-01-04 国家电网公司 A kind of electrical anti-error operational grounding line
CN206524613U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-09-26 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 High voltage power transmission is grounded anti-misoperation apparatus

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