CN109669037A - A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109669037A
CN109669037A CN201910151086.0A CN201910151086A CN109669037A CN 109669037 A CN109669037 A CN 109669037A CN 201910151086 A CN201910151086 A CN 201910151086A CN 109669037 A CN109669037 A CN 109669037A
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cylindrical body
reaction chamber
test strips
determinand
air bag
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CN109669037B (en
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付辉
杨星星
严义勇
李细清
王西丽
石锡莲
金虹
欧阳海桥
朱海
张美娟
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Shenzhen Rui Rui Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shenzhen Rui Rui Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form

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  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, comprising: quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid;Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and the lateral wall of first cylindrical body is equipped with multiple test strips of array arrangement;Second cylindrical body, the testing agency are slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, and second cylindrical body lower end is equipped with multiple connection through-holes of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips;The lower end of reaction chamber, including at least two mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and second cylindrical body, which rotates, to be connected.The detection of plurality of target detectable substance can be realized in primary sample-adding, solve the problems, such as that the distribution of sample liquid present in joint-detection is uneven and distribution is difficult to control, multinomial detection can stable progress simultaneously, realize high-throughput detection, testing staff's workload is effectively reduced, detection efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological, more particularly to a kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus.
Background technique
Chromatographing detection to be is being in recent years a kind of important field quick detection form, because convenient, fast in clinical, food peace Entirely, very popular in the fields such as environment measuring.Currently, chromatography usually needs to apply multiple test strips more to simple sample progress A Indexs measure.When detection, it is common practice that sample liquid is placed in a public cavity, is then put into test strips, Specific time reads result.Such way is only applicable to the chromatography of one-step method, can not be compatible with two-step method.And public chamber is to ring The demanding detection process in border can generate pollution, be unable to satisfy such as nucleic acid detection project.Other methods are to pass through individual flow Road enters each independent chromatography reaction chamber to the separating liquid in public chamber, then closes to runner, to realize layer Analyse the interval of reaction process.But this way is only applicable to the chromatography reaction of one-step method, then cannot achieve for two-step method.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, comprising:
Quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid, including air bag, reservoir and two on the cell wall of the reservoir Above quantity tube, one end of the quantity tube are connected to the reservoir, and the other end is provided with liquid sucting port;The air bag with it is described It is connected between reservoir;
Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and described first The lateral wall of shape body is equipped with multiple test strips of array arrangement;
Second cylindrical body, the testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body It slides along the vertical direction, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with multiple companies of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips Connect hole;
Under reaction chamber, including at least two mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and second cylindrical body End rotation connection;The reaction chamber has a first position and a second position relative to the second cylindrical body, when reaction chamber is located at When first position, the reactive tank is mutually aligned with the connection through-hole and is connected to;It is described anti-when reaction chamber is located at the second position It answers slot and the connection through-hole to mutually stagger and closes the reactive tank.
Further, it is connected between the reaction chamber and the second cylindrical body by screw thread rotation.
Specifically, the lateral wall of second cylindrical body is equipped with external screw thread, the upper end of the reaction chamber be equipped with it is described The internal screw thread of external screw thread adaptation.
Further, second cylindrical body is connected with reaction chamber by buckle.
Specifically, the lower end of second cylindrical body is equipped with grab, and the reaction chamber is equipped with the card slot for being adapted to the buckle.
Further, the lateral wall of first cylindrical body is equipped with the holding tank of at least two strip arrays arrangement, the examination Paper slip is placed in corresponding holding tank, and the sample pad of the test strips, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension.
It further, further include position-limit mechanism;The testing agency relative to the second cylindrical body have a third place and One the 4th position, the sample in test strips and the reactive tank when testing agency is located at the third place, in the testing agency The separation of product liquid;When testing agency is located at four positions, the sample pad of the test strips in the testing agency passes through the connection Through-hole is contacted with the sample liquid in reactive tank;The position-limit mechanism is used to the testing agency being separately fixed at the third position It sets and the 4th position.
Further, the position-limit mechanism include at least two elastic bumps for being set to the first cylindrical body outer wall, With the first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove being adapted to the elastic bumps for being set to the second cylindrical body inner wall, institute It states the first annular ditch groove to be arranged corresponding to the third place, second annular ditch groove is arranged corresponding to the 4th position.
Further, first cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
Further, the air bag is set to the top of the reservoir, one end of the air bag by connecting tube with it is described It is connected between reservoir;One end of the quantity tube is connected to by bridge piece with the reservoir, the quantity tube with it is described Angle between bridge piece is at 45 degree or less;The volume of the air bag is greater than the sum of the volume of each quantity tube.
Further, the test strips are immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, and the immuno-chromatographic test paper strip includes bottom plate, described It is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad by chromatography direction on bottom plate side, the chromatographic film is equipped with and determinand phase Corresponding detection line and nature controlling line;The antibody marker or determinand of determinand are fixed in the reactive tank of the reaction chamber Antigenic label;The antibody marker of the determinand is the block of the antibody-marker object conjugate of determinand;It is described to be measured The antigenic label of object is antigen-carrier albumen-marker conjugate block of determinand;It is coated in the detection line The antibody of determinand or the antigen-carrier protein conjugate of determinand, be coated on the nature controlling line goat anti-rabbit igg antibody or Sheep anti-mouse igg antibody;The marker is band colored particle or fluorescent nano particle or magnetic-particle.
Further, the test strips are chemical detection test strips, and the chemical detection test strips include bottom plate, described It is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad by chromatography direction on bottom plate side, chemical examination is evenly equipped in the chromatographic film With the determinand in sample liquid color change after specific chemical reacts occurs for agent, the chemical reagent.
Further, the squeeze buttons for squeezing the air bag are installed on the air bag.
Further, the quantity tube, holding tank, connection through-hole are identical with the quantity of reactive tank, are 2-8.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
Quantitative siphoning installation of the invention is ingenious in design, is inhaled by extruding gasbag with siphon principle using reservoir and air bag Take liquid into quantity tube, the liquid of extra quantity tube volume can flow in reservoir automatically, it is ensured that quantitative accuracy, Without watching graduation mark attentively, singlehanded achievable quantitative liquid is pipetted, easy to operate, quick.
In the present invention, multiple test strips are set on the lateral wall of the first cylindrical body, and the first cylindrical body is inserted in second Within shape body, can be avoided storage, transport and using when test strips be contaminated, operate it is more convenient.
Quantitative siphoning installation structure novel of the invention is equipped with multiple quantity tubes, using multi-pass on the cell wall of reservoir Road is in parallel, and quantitative siphoning installation is separably set within first cylindrical body, and when sample-adding, quantitative siphoning installation is inserted in Within first cylindrical body, the connection through-hole that each quantity tube passes through the second cylindrical body lower end is connected to each reactive tank, can be synchronized Sample liquid is assigned in each reactive tank evenly, mean allocation sample-adding amount is realized, improves the accuracy of sample-adding, carrying side Just, quantitative accurate, conventional efficient can be effectively improved;After sample-adding, quantitative siphoning installation is taken out within the first cylindrical body , quantitatively it is loaded simple to operate.
Second cylindrical body upper end opening of the invention, lower end is equipped with the corresponding quantity tube and multiple connections of test strips are logical Hole;Reaction chamber includes at least two mutually independent reactive tanks, the lower end of the upper end of the reaction chamber and second cylindrical body Rotation connection, reaction chamber is opened in rotary course or capping slot;The independent reaction chromatographed in each reactive tank can satisfy The demand of environmentally sensitive type test, can be avoided cross-infection, guarantees the accuracy of testing result;Primary sample-adding can be realized The detection of plurality of target detectable substance solves the problems, such as that the distribution of sample liquid present in joint-detection is uneven and distribution is difficult to control, Multinomial detection can stable progress simultaneously, realize high-throughput detection, effectively reduce testing staff's workload, improve detection Efficiency.
Testing agency of the invention is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body along perpendicular Histogram is to sliding, so that the sample pad of the test strips is contacted or separated with the sample liquid being passed in each reactive tank of reaction chamber. By this set, the detection of the test strips of two-step method not only may be implemented, moreover, if the sample liquid in reactive tank needs to mix It is even, the reaction chamber can be rocked manually, test strips will not be polluted, adjacent reaction hole will not be interfered, and had highly sensitive, high Specificity uses the features such as simple and direct, low in cost.
It using the detection that chromatographic apparatus of the invention carries out is carried out in the system of a relative closure, also in certain journey A possibility that reducing sample contamination and detection pollution on degree, the stability of detection is further improved, artificial behaviour is decreased Make the hidden danger of error.
In the present invention, according to actually detected demand, the test strips of detection different material can be selected to combine with reaction tank, it is full Sufficient different demands.
It in the present invention, after the completion of test strips detection, arranges uniform, easily can accurately be read in readout instrument reading It takes, without being one by one aligned test strips, reduces error.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the quantitative siphoning installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of reaction chamber of the present invention.
In figure: 1, air bag, 2, reservoir, 3, quantity tube, 4, connecting tube, 5, bridge piece, 6, squeeze buttons, 7, first Shape body, 8, test strips, the 9, second cylindrical body, 10, reaction chamber, 11, grab, 12, reactive tank, 13, card slot, 14, screw thread.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, including quantitative siphoning installation, testing agency, the second cylindrical body and reaction Chamber.
The quantitative siphoning installation, into reaction chamber, including air bag, reservoir and is set to the storage for pipette samples liquid More than two quantity tubes on the cell wall of liquid bath, one end of the quantity tube are connected to the reservoir, and the other end is provided with suction Liquid mouth;It is connected between the air bag and the reservoir.
Preferably, the air bag is set to the top of the reservoir, and the quantity tube and the reservoir are arranged in parallel, institute The top for stating quantity tube is lower than the most significant end of the reservoir, and the top of the quantity tube is connected with the inside of the reservoir Logical, the bottom end of the quantity tube is provided with liquid sucting port, and the liquid sucting port exceeds the lowermost end of the reservoir.
Preferably, the quantity tube annular array is on the cell wall of the reservoir.
In the present invention, the number of quantity tube is not limited specifically, preferably, the quantity of the quantity tube is 2-8, example It such as can be 6.The present invention, using Multi-channel parallel connection, can be synchronized by the way that multiple quantity tubes are arranged on the cell wall of reservoir Equably sample liquid is assigned in each reactive tank, mean allocation sample-adding amount is realized, improves the accuracy of sample-adding, carrying side Just, quantitative accurate, conventional efficient can be effectively improved.
The side wall of the quantity tube is equipped with graduation mark.By this set, enable the operator to select as needed Suitable quantity tube is not easy to mix up convenient for identification.
One end of the air bag between connecting tube and the reservoir by being connected to.It specifically, further include connecting tube, it is described The top that one end of connecting tube is fixedly connected with the other end and the reservoir of the connecting tube with the lower end of the air bag is fixed Connection, is connected between the air bag, connecting tube and reservoir.
One end of the quantity tube is connected to by bridge piece with the reservoir.The quantity tube and the bridge piece In the bending with a bending angle, and the bending angle is at an acute angle.Preferably, between the quantity tube and the bridge piece Angle at 45 degree or less.In the present invention, quantity tube is arranged at an angle with bridge piece, and in imbibition, liquid exists first It is not easily accessed reservoir when filling quantity tube, avoids error.And after filling, air bag is unclamped, liquid again can be along even It connects bend pipe and smoothly enters reservoir.
Squeeze buttons for squeezing the air bag are installed on the air bag.
In the present invention, squeeze buttons are pressed, makes air bag tightening, exhaust, reduces air pressure.In the present invention, by air bag Squeeze buttons are set, and the stability of extruding gasbag is good, and different people can be made almost the same to the extruding of air bag, avoids because a The body finger amount of different sizes for causing pressurization is different, and extruding efficiency is high, and more beautiful.
Supporting element can be equipped between the quantity tube and the reservoir.By this set, mentioned for entire quantity tube For a rigid support, enhance the intensity of quantity tube, while also facilitating hand-held siphoning installation operation;Difficulty drops when production technology It is low.
In the present invention, the supporting element is made of hard material, and can not be plastics, metal, glass as an example, but not It is limited to this.
Air bag is the hollow elastic ball being integrated into waterproof soft material, as an example, the material of the air bag It can be plastics, but not limited to this.
The present invention does not also limit the shape of air bag specifically, and as an example, the air bag can be spherical shape, or ellipse Spherical shape.
The size of the air bag is set according to the size and number of quantity tube, it is preferable that the volume of the air bag is greater than The sum of the volume of each quantity tube.It by this set, ensure that primary by pressuring gasbag, quantity tube can be filled liquid.
In the present invention, the shape of the reservoir can be elliposoidal, or spherical.
The testing agency is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, institute The lateral wall for stating the first cylindrical body is equipped with multiple test strips of array arrangement.
In the present invention, test strips are not limited specifically, the mode in the first cylindrical body is set, as long as making test strips easy In fixation and taking-up.Preferably, the lateral wall of first cylindrical body is equipped at least two annular arrays Holding tank, the test strips are placed in corresponding holding tank, and the sample pad of the test strips is stretched out in outside the first cylindrical body and formed Extension.
The testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body along vertical side To sliding, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with several connection through-holes, and the position of each connection through-hole corresponds to institute State quantity tube and test strips.
The reaction chamber includes at least two mutually independent reactive tanks, each reactive tank annular array;The reaction The upper end of chamber and the lower end of second cylindrical body, which rotate, to be connected;The reaction chamber has one first relative to the second cylindrical body Set with a second position, when reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank is mutually aligned with the connection through-hole and is connected to;When When reaction chamber is located at the second position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole mutually stagger and close the reactive tank.
In the present invention, the mode of the rotation connection is not limited specifically, can use the various modes of this field routine It realizes, preferably, being connected between the reaction chamber and the second cylindrical body by screw thread rotation.Specifically, second tubular The lateral wall of body is equipped with external screw thread, and the upper end of the reaction chamber is equipped with the internal screw thread being adapted to the external screw thread.
Second cylindrical body is connected with reaction chamber by buckle.Specifically, the lower end of second cylindrical body is equipped with card Hook, the reaction chamber are equipped with the card slot for being adapted to the grab.It by this set, turn reaction chamber can relative to the second cylindrical body It moves and does not fall off.
It further include position-limit mechanism;The testing agency has a third place and one the 4th relative to the second cylindrical body It sets, when testing agency is located at the third place, the test strips in the testing agency are separated with the sample liquid in the reactive tank; When testing agency is located at four positions, the sample pads of the test strips in the testing agency pass through the connection through-hole with react Sample liquid contact in slot;The position-limit mechanism is used to the testing agency being separately fixed at the third place and the 4th It sets.
In actual use, the first cylindrical body is slided up and down along the second cylindrical body, position of the position-limit mechanism to the first cylindrical body It migrates journey and plays the role of limit, when the first cylindrical body slides down to the third place, the test strips in the first cylindrical body are complete It is placed in the second cylindrical body entirely, test strips are not contacted with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;When the first cylindrical body of pushing to the 4th When position, it was demonstrated that the first cylindrical body is moved to lower limit, and the sample pad of test strips passes through the sample in the connection through-hole and reactive tank The contact of product liquid ensure that the mobile position precision of the first cylindrical body, so that the test strips in the first cylindrical body will not be excessively pushed into Test strips are caused to fracture in reactive tank.
It to achieve the goals above, can be using various known position-limit mechanisms in the prior art, preferably, the limit Position mechanism includes being set at least two elastic bumps of the first cylindrical body outer wall and being set in second cylindrical body The first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove that are adapted to the elastic bumps of wall, first annular ditch groove correspond to described The third place setting, second annular ditch groove are arranged corresponding to the 4th position.
For the ease of observation, first cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
Chromatographic apparatus of the invention can be used for chemical detection, and the test strips are chemical detection test strips, the chemistry Test strip includes bottom plate, is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad by chromatography direction on the bottom plate side, Chemical reagent is evenly equipped in the chromatographic film, after the chemical reagent is reacted with the determinand generation specific chemical in sample liquid Color change.
As an example, when the determinand in sample liquid is aluminium ion, 8- Hydroxy-quinolin, chemistry inspection are evenly equipped in chromatographic film Test paper slip in sample pad contact with sample liquid carry out chromatograph react when, if containing aluminium ion in sample liquid, aluminium ion is through layer 8-hydroxyquinoline in analysis effect and chromatographic film plays high specific chemical reaction, so that chromatographic film is become yellow from colourless, to reach To the purpose quickly detected.
Chromatographic apparatus of the invention can be also used for immune detection, and the test strips are immuno-chromatographic test paper strip.
When chromatographic apparatus of the invention is used for immune detection, it can be used for the immunochromatography of one-step method, can be used for two The immunochromatography of footwork.
When chromatographic apparatus of the invention is used for the immunochromatography of one-step method, the test strips include bottom plate, at the bottom On plate side by chromatography direction be successively overlapped with sample pad, bonding pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad, be fixed on the bonding pad to Survey the antibody marker of object or the antigenic label of determinand;The chromatographic film be equipped with detection line corresponding with determinand with And nature controlling line.
When chromatographic apparatus of the invention is used for the immunochromatography of two-step method, the test strips include bottom plate, at the bottom It is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad by chromatography direction on plate side, the chromatographic film is equipped with opposite with determinand The detection line and nature controlling line answered.Specifically, the test strips include bottom plate, sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad, the bottom plate Side is equipped with sample pad, and the other side is equipped with water absorption pad, and chromatographic film, neighboring samples pad and chromatography are equipped between sample pad and water absorption pad For film in the overlapping connection in junction, the chromatographic film and water absorption pad in the overlapping connection in junction, the middle part of chromatographic film is equipped with detection line And nature controlling line, for detection line close to sample pad, the sample pad of the test strips, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension;It is described The antibody marker of determinand or the antigenic label of determinand are fixed in the reactive tank of reaction chamber.
Marker conjugate coated in existing bonding pad is set in reactive tank by the immunochromatography of two-step method, so that its It is first more fully reacted with the analyte sample fluid in reactive tank, improves and react not thorough in traditional test strip on bonding pad It not exclusively the defects of low efficiency, so that determinand thoroughly reacts in homogeneous system with marker conjugate, improves sensitive at bottom Degree.
The sample pad is polyester film, glass or filter paper with sample filtering function.
The water absorption pad is blotting paper;The chromatographic film is nitrocellulose filter or cellulose acetate film.
The marker be can be used to identify and detect acquisition signal substance, such as band colored particle, such as colloidal gold, but It is not limited to this, as an example, it can also be latex, fluorescent nano particle, quantum dot or up-conversion luminescence substance etc..The present invention It not only can satisfy the testing requirements of fast qualitative, Effective judgement can also be carried out to sample result and sample amounts are analyzed.
The antibody marker of the determinand is the block of the antibody-marker object conjugate of determinand;The determinand Antigenic label be determinand antigen-carrier albumen-marker conjugate block;Be coated in the detection line to The antibody of object or the antigen-carrier protein conjugate of determinand are surveyed, is coated with goat anti-rabbit igg antibody or sheep on the nature controlling line Dynamics.
When carrying out immunochromatography using two-step method, detection method of the invention is: (1) sample is acquired, at sample Reason obtains sample liquid;(2) be loaded: first extruding gasbag, in the case where external force pinches pressure effect, the air bag can be deflated and will be in air bag Air discharge;Then the liquid sucting port of quantity tube is put in the sample liquid to be pipetted, come up air bag, after external force revocation Air bag restores to the original state automatically and is drawn into sample liquid in each quantity tube under siphon principle effect, when the liquid drawn in quantity tube When body is higher than its top, it can flow in reservoir automatically, make accurately to draw quantitative liquid in quantity tube;Then, revolving reaction Chamber, so that reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank is mutually aligned with the connection through-hole and is connected to;First cylindrical body is inserted Enter into the second cylindrical body, the first cylindrical body is made to slide down to the third place, the test strips in the first cylindrical body are completely disposed at In second cylindrical body, test strips are not contacted with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;Quantitative siphoning installation is inserted into testing agency The first cylindrical body in, each quantity tube pass through the second cylindrical body lower end connection through-hole be connected to each reactive tank, extruding gasbag, to Quantitative sample liquid is added in each reactive tank;Take out quantitative siphoning installation;(3) it detects: revolving reaction chamber, so that reaction chamber is located at When the second position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole mutually stagger and close the reactive tank, rock chromatographic apparatus, make The determinand obtained in sample liquid is first anti-with the antigenic label of the antibody marker of determinand fixed in reactive tank or determinand It answers, after reaction, revolving reaction chamber, so that reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole are mutual Alignment connection, when pushing the first cylindrical body to four positions, the sample pad of test strips is passed through in the connection through-hole and reactive tank Sample liquid contact carry out immunochromatography reaction, visually observe or instrument scanning chromatographic film on each detection line signal power, Determine the number of respective objects substance in sample, the content of respective objects substance is also higher in signal more weak sample.Entire inspection Survey process is carried out in two steps, i.e., immune combination and Immune competition, due to this feature, so reaction is sufficiently, and sensitive raising, operation Simplicity, detection are specific antigen-antibody reactions, so having the characteristics that high specificity, accuracy are high.
In the present invention, the quantity tube, holding tank, connection through-hole are identical with the quantity of reactive tank, can be according to practical need It is set, is preferably all 2-8, more preferably 4-6.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples, and the examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, comprising:
Quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid, including air bag, reservoir and 6 on the cell wall of the reservoir One end of quantity tube, the quantity tube is connected to by bridge piece with the reservoir, the quantity tube and the bridge piece Between angle at 45 degree or less;The other end of the quantity tube is provided with liquid sucting port;One end of the air bag by connecting tube with It is connected between the reservoir;The air bag is set to the top of the reservoir, and the volume of the air bag is greater than each quantity tube The sum of volume;Squeeze buttons for squeezing the air bag are installed on the air bag;
Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and described first The lateral wall of shape body is equipped with the holding tank of 6 strip arrays arrangement, and test strips are placed in corresponding holding tank, the sample of the test strips Product pad, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension;The test strips are immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, the immune chromatography test paper Item includes bottom plate, is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad, the chromatography by chromatography direction on the bottom plate side Film is equipped with detection line corresponding with determinand and nature controlling line;The anti-of determinand is fixed in the reactive tank of the reaction chamber The antigenic label of body marker or determinand;The antibody marker of the determinand is that the antibody-marker object of determinand is coupled The block of object;The antigenic label of the determinand is antigen-carrier albumen-marker conjugate bulk of determinand Object;The antibody of determinand or the antigen-carrier protein conjugate of determinand are coated in the detection line, on the nature controlling line It is coated with goat anti-rabbit igg antibody or sheep anti-mouse igg antibody;The marker is band colored particle or fluorescent nano particle or magnetism Particle;
Second cylindrical body, the testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body It slides along the vertical direction, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with 6 connections of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips Through-hole;
Reaction chamber, including 6 mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and the lower end of second cylindrical body pass through Screw thread rotation connection;Second cylindrical body is connected with reaction chamber by buckle;The reaction chamber has relative to the second cylindrical body There are a first position and a second position, when reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole are mutual Alignment connection;When reaction chamber is located at the second position, the reactive tank mutually staggers with the connection through-hole and makes described react Slot closing;
Position-limit mechanism, the testing agency have a third place and one the 4th position relative to the second cylindrical body, work as detection machine When structure is located at the third place, the test strips in the testing agency are separated with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;Work as testing agency When positioned at four positions, the sample pad of the test strips in the testing agency passes through the sample in the connection through-hole and reactive tank Liquid contact;The position-limit mechanism includes being set at least two elastic bumps of the first cylindrical body outer wall and being set to institute The first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove that are adapted to the elastic bumps of the second cylindrical body inner wall are stated, described first is cyclic annular Groove is arranged corresponding to the third place, and second annular ditch groove is arranged corresponding to the 4th position;
First cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, comprising:
Quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid, including air bag, reservoir and 4 on the cell wall of the reservoir One end of quantity tube, the quantity tube is connected to by bridge piece with the reservoir, the quantity tube and the bridge piece Between angle at 45 degree or less;The other end of the quantity tube is provided with liquid sucting port;One end of the air bag by connecting tube with It is connected between the reservoir;The air bag is set to the top of the reservoir, and the volume of the air bag is greater than each quantity tube The sum of volume;Squeeze buttons for squeezing the air bag are installed on the air bag;
Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and described first The lateral wall of shape body is equipped with the holding tank of 4 strip arrays arrangement, and test strips are placed in corresponding holding tank, the sample of the test strips Product pad, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension;The test strips are immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, the immune chromatography test paper Item includes bottom plate, is successively overlapped with sample pad, bonding pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad, institute by chromatography direction on the bottom plate side It states and is fixed with the antibody marker of determinand or the antigenic label of determinand on bonding pad;The chromatographic film be equipped with it is to be measured The corresponding detection line of object and nature controlling line;The antibody marker of the determinand is the antibody-marker object conjugate of determinand Block;The antigenic label of the determinand is antigen-carrier albumen-marker conjugate block of determinand; It is coated with the antibody of determinand or the antigen-carrier protein conjugate of determinand in the detection line, is wrapped on the nature controlling line There are goat anti-rabbit igg antibody or sheep anti-mouse igg antibody;The marker is colloidal gold or fluorescent nano particle;
Second cylindrical body, the testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body It slides along the vertical direction, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with 4 connections of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips Through-hole;
Reaction chamber, including 4 mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and the lower end of second cylindrical body pass through Screw thread rotation connection;Second cylindrical body is connected with reaction chamber by buckle;The reaction chamber has relative to the second cylindrical body There are a first position and a second position, when reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole are mutual Alignment connection;When reaction chamber is located at the second position, the reactive tank mutually staggers with the connection through-hole and makes described react Slot closing;
Position-limit mechanism, the testing agency have a third place and one the 4th position relative to the second cylindrical body, work as detection machine When structure is located at the third place, the test strips in the testing agency are separated with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;Work as testing agency When positioned at four positions, the sample pad of the test strips in the testing agency passes through the sample in the connection through-hole and reactive tank Liquid contact;The position-limit mechanism includes being set at least two elastic bumps of the first cylindrical body outer wall and being set to institute The first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove that are adapted to the elastic bumps of the second cylindrical body inner wall are stated, described first is cyclic annular Groove is arranged corresponding to the third place, and second annular ditch groove is arranged corresponding to the 4th position;
First cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, comprising:
Quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid, including air bag, reservoir and 8 on the cell wall of the reservoir One end of quantity tube, the quantity tube is connected to by bridge piece with the reservoir, the quantity tube and the bridge piece Between angle at 45 degree or less;The other end of the quantity tube is provided with liquid sucting port;One end of the air bag by connecting tube with It is connected between the reservoir;The air bag is set to the top of the reservoir, and the volume of the air bag is greater than each quantity tube The sum of volume;Squeeze buttons for squeezing the air bag are installed on the air bag;
Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and described first The lateral wall of shape body is equipped with the holding tank of 8 strip arrays arrangement, and test strips are placed in corresponding holding tank, the sample of the test strips Product pad, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension;The test strips are chemical detection test strips, the chemical detection test paper Item includes bottom plate, is successively overlapped with sample pad, chromatographic film, water absorption pad, the chromatography by chromatography direction on the bottom plate side Chemical reagent is evenly equipped on film, the chemical reagent occurs color after specific chemical reacts with the determinand in sample liquid and becomes Change;
Second cylindrical body, the testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body It slides along the vertical direction, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with 8 connections of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips Through-hole;
Reaction chamber, including 8 mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and the lower end of second cylindrical body pass through Screw thread rotation connection;Second cylindrical body is connected with reaction chamber by buckle;The reaction chamber has relative to the second cylindrical body There are a first position and a second position, when reaction chamber is located at first position, the reactive tank and the connection through-hole are mutual Alignment connection;When reaction chamber is located at the second position, the reactive tank mutually staggers with the connection through-hole and makes described react Slot closing;
Position-limit mechanism, the testing agency have a third place and one the 4th position relative to the second cylindrical body, work as detection machine When structure is located at the third place, the test strips in the testing agency are separated with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;Work as testing agency When positioned at four positions, the sample pad of the test strips in the testing agency passes through the sample in the connection through-hole and reactive tank Liquid contact;The position-limit mechanism includes being set at least two elastic bumps of the first cylindrical body outer wall and being set to institute The first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove that are adapted to the elastic bumps of the second cylindrical body inner wall are stated, described first is cyclic annular Groove is arranged corresponding to the third place, and second annular ditch groove is arranged corresponding to the 4th position;
First cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as, as long as skill obtained in the form of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations Art scheme should all be fallen within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus, characterized in that it comprises:
Quantitative siphoning installation is used for pipette samples liquid, including air bag, reservoir and two on the cell wall of the reservoir Above quantity tube, one end of the quantity tube are connected to the reservoir, and the other end is provided with liquid sucting port;The air bag with it is described It is connected between reservoir;
Testing agency, is sheathed on the outside of the quantitative siphoning installation, the first cylindrical body including both ends open, and described first The lateral wall of shape body is equipped with multiple test strips of array arrangement;
Second cylindrical body, the testing agency is slideably plugged in second cylindrical body, so as in the second cylindrical body It slides along the vertical direction, the second cylindrical body upper end opening, lower end is equipped with multiple companies of the corresponding quantity tube and test strips Connect hole;
Under reaction chamber, including at least two mutually independent reactive tanks, the upper end of the reaction chamber and second cylindrical body End rotation connection;The reaction chamber has a first position and a second position relative to the second cylindrical body, when reaction chamber is located at When first position, the reactive tank is mutually aligned with the connection through-hole and is connected to;It is described anti-when reaction chamber is located at the second position It answers slot and the connection through-hole to mutually stagger and closes the reactive tank.
2. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction chamber and the second cylindrical body Between pass through screw thread rotation connect.
3. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second cylindrical body and reaction chamber It is connected by buckling.
4. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of first cylindrical body It is equipped with the holding tank of at least two strip arrays arrangement, the test strips are placed in corresponding holding tank, the sample of the test strips Pad, which stretches out in outside the first cylindrical body, forms extension.
5. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include position-limit mechanism;The inspection Surveying mechanism has a third place and one the 4th position, when testing agency is located at the third place, institute relative to the second cylindrical body The test strips stated in testing agency are separated with the sample liquid in the reactive tank;It is described when testing agency is located at four positions The sample pad of test strips in testing agency passes through the connection through-hole and contacts with the sample liquid in reactive tank;The position-limit mechanism For the testing agency to be separately fixed at the third place and the 4th position.
6. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the position-limit mechanism includes being set to At least two elastic bumps of the first cylindrical body outer wall and it is set to the convex with the elasticity of the second cylindrical body inner wall The first annular ditch groove and the second annular ditch groove of adaptation are played, first annular ditch groove is arranged corresponding to the third place, institute The second annular ditch groove is stated to be arranged corresponding to the 4th position.
7. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air bag is set to the reservoir Top, one end of the air bag between connecting tube and the reservoir by being connected to;One end of the quantity tube passes through connection Bend pipe is connected to the reservoir, and the angle between the quantity tube and the bridge piece is at 45 degree or less;The air bag Volume is greater than the sum of the volume of each quantity tube.
8. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test strips are immunity-chromatography test Paper slip, the immuno-chromatographic test paper strip include bottom plate, are successively overlapped with sample pad, layer by chromatography direction on the bottom plate side Film, water absorption pad are analysed, the chromatographic film is equipped with detection line corresponding with determinand and nature controlling line;The reaction of the reaction chamber The antibody marker of determinand or the antigenic label of determinand are fixed in slot;The antibody marker of the determinand is to be measured The block of the antibody-marker object conjugate of object;The antigenic label of the determinand is the antigen-carrier albumen-of determinand The block of marker conjugate;The antibody of determinand or the antigen-carrier albumen of determinand are coated in the detection line Conjugate is coated with goat anti-rabbit igg antibody or sheep anti-mouse igg antibody on the nature controlling line;The marker is band colored particle Or fluorescent nano particle or magnetic-particle.
9. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the air bag for squeezing Press the squeeze buttons of the air bag;First cylindrical body, the second cylindrical body are transparent.
10. Seperated multiple channel chromatographic apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity tube, holding tank, company It is identical with the quantity of reactive tank to connect hole, is 2-8.
CN201910151086.0A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Separated multi-channel chromatographic device Active CN109669037B (en)

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