CN109663767B - Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109663767B CN109663767B CN201910071622.6A CN201910071622A CN109663767B CN 109663767 B CN109663767 B CN 109663767B CN 201910071622 A CN201910071622 A CN 201910071622A CN 109663767 B CN109663767 B CN 109663767B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- netting
- cross beam
- rolling brush
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a net automatic cleaning device and a net cage, comprising two upright posts arranged on the same side of the net cage at intervals, a first cross beam with two ends respectively supported at the bottom ends of the upright posts, a second cross beam with two ends respectively supported at the top ends of the upright posts, a rolling brush cleaning mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism and a driving motor for driving the chain transmission mechanism. According to the automatic net clothes cleaning device and the net box, two upright posts are arranged on the same side of the net box at intervals, a first cross beam and a second cross beam are respectively arranged at the bottom ends and the top ends of the two upright posts, a rolling brush cleaning mechanism is arranged on the second cross beam, and a channel for passing through the net clothes is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism and the second cross beam; and two sets of chain transmission mechanisms for conveying the netting are supported on the first cross beam and the second cross beam, so that the netting is automatically roll-brushed and cleaned by the roll-brush cleaning mechanism in the process that the chain transmission mechanisms drive the netting to pass through the channel, and the attachment of aquatic organisms on the netting is avoided so as to prevent the exchange of water bodies in the net cage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fishery cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a net automatic cleaning device and a net cage for fresh water and deep sea cultivation.
Background
Cage fish culture is also called cage fish culture, and is a new technology for the development of the aquaculture industry to intensive production. In recent years, with the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, the net cage fish culture with high yield, convenient management, land and water saving and energy saving is gradually applied to various aquaculture in fresh water and deep sea in a large range.
In the aquaculture process, the net cage is immersed in water for a long time, so that the net cage is extremely easy to be attached by aquatic organisms. When a large amount of water organisms are attached to the net, the water exchange inside and outside the net cage is affected, the water culture environment in the net cage is deteriorated, the healthy growth of the culture is affected, and even the survival rate of the culture in the net cage is endangered by increasing diseases; meanwhile, the impact resistance of the flowing water body to the netting is increased, the netting of the net box is increased in weight, and the structure of the netting of the net box is mechanically damaged, so that the farms in the net box escape, and larger losses are easily brought to farmers. At present, the cleaning mode of the net cage and the net clothes mainly comprises a manual periodic net replacement method, a high-pressure water gun cleaning method and a medicament cleaning method.
However, the above cleaning method cannot realize automatic cleaning of the net cage, and has long cleaning period, high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency. Therefore, there is a need to develop an underwater automatic cleaning device for cage netting, which automatically cleans the cage netting during aquaculture process, so as to avoid the attachment of aquatic organisms on the cage netting to obstruct the exchange of cage water and increase the weight of the cage, and the water aquaculture environment in the cage is deteriorated to affect the yield of the aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a net automatic cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a net cage and a net cannot be automatically cleaned underwater, the net is easily attached by aquatic organisms, and the exchange of the net cage and the water body is not smooth or even blocked.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic washing device for a netting, including two upright posts disposed at the same side of a cage at intervals, a first cross beam with two ends respectively supported at the bottom ends of the upright posts, a second cross beam with two ends respectively supported at the top ends of the upright posts, a rolling brush washing mechanism for washing the netting, two sets of chain transmission mechanisms for transmitting the netting to the rolling brush washing mechanism, and driving motors for driving the sets of chain transmission mechanisms, wherein the rolling brush washing mechanism is rotatably disposed on the second cross beam, a channel for the netting to pass through is provided between the rolling brush washing mechanism and the second cross beam, each set of chain transmission mechanism includes a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, and transmission chains for driving the netting to pass through the channel, each transmission chain is respectively connected with the driving sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket, each driving sprocket is disposed on the second cross beam, and each driven sprocket is disposed on the first cross beam.
Further, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism comprises a rolling brush transmission shaft and a rolling brush sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shaft, the rolling brush transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the second cross beam, one end of the rolling brush transmission shaft is connected with a torque output shaft of the driving motor, and the rolling brush is in rolling contact with the netting.
Further, the automatic netting cleaning device further comprises gear transmission mechanisms respectively connected with the driving chain wheels and the rolling brush transmission shafts, each gear transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, each first transmission gear is respectively sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shafts, each second transmission gear is respectively connected with the corresponding driving chain wheel, and each first transmission gear is respectively connected with the corresponding second transmission gear.
Further, each second transmission gear and the corresponding driving sprocket are manufactured into an integral structure.
Further, each of the gear transmission mechanisms further includes a gear reduction mechanism disposed between the corresponding first transmission gear and the corresponding second transmission gear.
Further, each driven sprocket is provided with a first sleeve hole which is sleeved on the first cross beam, a first bearing is arranged in the first sleeve hole, and the first bearing is sleeved on the first cross beam.
Further, each driving sprocket is provided with a second sleeve hole for being sleeved on the second cross beam, a second bearing is arranged in the second sleeve hole, and the second bearing is sleeved on the second cross beam.
Further, the automatic netting cleaning device further comprises guide rails for guiding the movement of the transmission chains respectively, the guide rails are respectively arranged on the corresponding upright posts, the guide rails are respectively provided with chain guide grooves for positioning the transmission chains along the transmission direction of the transmission chains correspondingly, and the transmission chains are respectively accommodated in the corresponding chain guide grooves.
Further, a plurality of links for connecting the netting are respectively arranged on each transmission chain, and gaps for the links to extend out of the chain guide grooves are respectively correspondingly arranged on each guide rail.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a net cage, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the net cage and the net clothes cannot be automatically cleaned underwater, the net clothes are easily attached by aquatic organisms, and the water exchange of the net cage is not smooth and even blocked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the invention provides a net cage, which comprises the automatic net washing device.
The automatic netting cleaning device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the automatic net clothes cleaning device and the net box are characterized in that two upright posts are arranged on the same side of the aquaculture net box at intervals, a first cross beam and a second cross beam are respectively arranged at the bottom ends and the top ends of the two upright posts, a rolling brush cleaning mechanism is arranged on the second cross beam, and a channel for passing through the net clothes is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism and the second cross beam; and two sets of chain transmission mechanisms for conveying the netting are supported on the first cross beam and the second cross beam, so that the netting is automatically roll-brushed and cleaned by the roll-brush cleaning mechanism in the process that the chain transmission mechanisms drive the netting to pass through the channel, and the attachment of aquatic organisms on the netting is avoided so as to prevent the exchange of water bodies in the net cage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a netting automatic cleaning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1, partially enlarged;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the automatic washing device for netting;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 with a partial enlargement
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving sprocket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driven sprocket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cylinder frame of the cage of the present invention.
Wherein, each reference numeral in the figure mainly marks:
1-stand columns; 2-a first cross beam; 3-a second cross beam; 4-a rolling brush cleaning mechanism; 41-a rolling brush transmission shaft; 42-roller brush; 5-driving a motor; 6-chain transmission mechanism; 61-a drive sprocket; 62-driven sprocket; 63-drive chain; 631-a link; 64-a first bearing; 65-second bearings; 7-a netting; 8-a gear transmission mechanism; 81-a first transmission gear; 82-a second transmission gear; 83-a gear reduction mechanism; 831-first reduction gear; 832-a second reduction gear; 833—a third reduction gear; 834-fourth reduction gears; 9-a guide rail; 91-a chain guide groove; 92-gap; 10-bracket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an automatic cleaning device for netting according to the present invention will be described. The invention provides a net automatic cleaning device, which comprises two upright posts 1 arranged on the same side of a net cage at intervals, a first cross beam 2 with two ends respectively supported at the bottom ends of the upright posts 1, a second cross beam 3 with two ends respectively supported at the top ends of the upright posts 1, a rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning the net 7, two sets of chain transmission mechanisms 6 for transmitting the net 7 to the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4, and a driving motor 5 for driving the chain transmission mechanisms 6, wherein the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 is rotatably arranged on the second cross beam 3, a channel for the net 7 to pass through is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the second cross beam 3, each set of chain transmission mechanisms 6 comprises a driving sprocket 61, a driven sprocket 62 and a transmission chain 63 for driving the net 7 to pass through the channel, each transmission chain 63 is respectively connected with the driving sprocket 61 and the corresponding driven sprocket 62, each driving sprocket 61 is arranged on the second cross beam 3, and each driven sprocket 62 is arranged on the first cross beam 2.
The basic working principle of the automatic netting cleaning device provided by the invention is as follows: the driving motor 5 drives the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms 6 to carry out online conveying work on the netting 7, the driving chain 63 drives the netting 7 to pass through a channel formed between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the second cross beam 3 and used for the netting 7 to pass through, and the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 continuously and rotatably brushes and cleans the netting 7 in the process that the netting 7 continuously and automatically passes through the channel, so that the aim of carrying out underwater online automatic cleaning on the netting 7 is achieved, and the phenomena that the netting 7 is polluted by aquatic organisms in the aquaculture process, the water body exchange inside and outside the net box is influenced, the water body aquaculture environment in the net box is deteriorated, the health growth of the aquaculture body is influenced, the survival rate of the aquaculture body in the net box is endangered by even disease increase, and the yield is reduced are avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic netting cleaning device provided by the invention has the advantages that the two upright posts 1 are arranged at intervals on the same side of the bottom buoyancy tank of the aquaculture net cage, the first cross beam 2 and the second cross beam 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the two upright posts 1, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the first cross beam 2, a channel for the netting 7 to pass through is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the second cross beam 3, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 automatically carries out rolling brush cleaning on the netting 7 in the process that the chain transmission mechanism 6 drives the netting 7 to pass through the channel, the phenomenon that aquatic organisms are attached on the netting 7 to obstruct the exchange of water bodies of the net cage and increase the weight of the net cage, the water body cultivation environment in the net cage is deteriorated to influence the yield of the aquaculture body, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good.
Further, referring to fig. 2 together, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the invention, the rolling brush washing mechanism 4 includes a rolling brush transmission shaft 41 and a rolling brush 42 sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shaft 41, the rolling brush transmission shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the second cross beam 3, one end of the rolling brush transmission shaft 41 is connected with a torque output shaft of the driving motor 5, and the rolling brush 42 is in rolling contact with the netting 7.
In this embodiment, in the process that the transmission chain 63 of the chain transmission mechanism 6 drives the netting 7 to pass through the channel formed between the roller brush 41 of the roller brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the second cross beam 3 and through which the netting 7 passes, the roller brush transmission shaft 41 is driven by the driving motor 5 to drive the roller brush 42 to rotate, so as to perform roller brush cleaning on the netting 7, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the net cage netting 7 are improved.
Preferably, the driving motor 5 adopts a pneumatic motor capable of stepless speed regulation, the driving motor 5 can also adopt a hydraulic motor, an electric motor and the like, and the driving motor can be specifically arranged according to actual needs, and the driving motor is not limited only.
Further, referring to fig. 2 together, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, the automatic washing device for netting further includes gear driving mechanisms 8 respectively connected to each driving sprocket 82 and the rolling brush transmission shaft 41, each gear driving mechanism 8 includes a first driving gear 81 and a second driving gear 82, each first driving gear 81 is respectively sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shaft 41, each second driving gear 82 is respectively connected to the corresponding driving sprocket 61, and each first driving gear 81 is respectively connected to the corresponding second driving gear 82.
In this embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism 8 is provided, the driving motor 5 drives the rolling brush transmission shaft 41 to rotate, and drives the corresponding driving sprocket 61 to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission gear 81 and the second transmission gear 82 of the gear transmission mechanism 8, so that the driving motor 5 can drive the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 to clean the rolling brush of the netting 7 and the chain transmission mechanism 6 to carry out online transmission on the netting 7 through driving the rolling brush transmission shaft 41 to achieve the purpose that one driving motor 5 drives the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the chain transmission mechanism 6 to work simultaneously, so that the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the chain transmission mechanism 6 keep working synchronously, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the net box netting 7 are improved, and the stability of the cleaning performance of the automatic net cleaning device is ensured. In addition, the roller brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the chain transmission mechanism 6 are driven to work simultaneously through the driving motor 5, the structural design is ingenious and reasonable, the components of the automatic netting cleaning device are simplified, the utilization efficiency of the output torque of the driving motor 5 is improved, and the energy-saving and high-efficiency effects are achieved.
Further, referring to fig. 5, as a specific embodiment of the automatic netting cleaning device provided by the invention, each second transmission gear 82 and the corresponding driving sprocket 61 are manufactured into an integral structure, so as to improve the transmission efficiency of each second transmission gear 82 to the corresponding driving sprocket 61, enhance the stability of the transmission of the gear transmission mechanism 8 to the chain transmission mechanism 6, improve the transmission precision of the transmission chain 63, and ensure the stable reliability of the transmission of the chain transmission mechanism 6 to the netting 7, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the netting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, each gear driving mechanism 8 further includes a gear reduction mechanism 83 respectively disposed between the corresponding first driving gear 81 and the corresponding second driving gear 82.
In this embodiment, a gear reduction mechanism 83 is respectively disposed between each first transmission gear 81 and the corresponding second transmission gear 82 to reduce the rotation speed and increase the torque, so that the double-row transmission chain 63 of the chain transmission mechanism 6 maintains a working state of low rotation speed and large torque to carry out traction transmission on the net 7, the transmission precision of the transmission chain 63 is improved, and the stable reliability of the transmission of the net 7 driven by the chain transmission mechanism 6 is ensured, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the net 7 to a certain extent.
Further, referring to fig. 2 together, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for a net, each gear reduction mechanism 83 includes a primary reduction gear set and a secondary reduction gear set, each primary reduction gear set includes a first reduction gear 831 rotatably disposed on the second beam 3 and a second reduction gear 832 having a smaller diameter than the first reduction gear 831 and connected to the first reduction gear 831, each secondary reduction gear set includes a third reduction gear 833 rotatably disposed on the second beam 3 and a fourth reduction gear 834 having a smaller diameter than the third reduction gear 833 and connected to the third reduction gear 833, each first reduction gear 831 is engaged with a corresponding first transmission gear 81, each second reduction gear 832 is engaged with a corresponding third reduction gear 833, and each fourth reduction gear 824 is connected to a corresponding second transmission gear 82.
In this embodiment, the gear reduction mechanism 83 adopts a two-stage reduction gear set to perform reduction control on the chain transmission mechanism 6, so that the reduction ratio is increased, the reduction efficiency is improved, the double-row transmission chain 63 of the chain transmission mechanism 6 maintains a low-rotation-speed and high-torque working state to carry out traction transmission on the net 7, the transmission precision of the double-row transmission chain 63 is improved, and the stable and reliable rotation of the net 7 pulled by the chain transmission mechanism 6 is ensured, so that the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the net 7 are improved to a certain extent.
Further, referring to fig. 6, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, each driven sprocket 62 has a first sleeve hole for being sleeved on the first beam 2, wherein a first bearing 64 is built in the first sleeve hole, and the first bearing 64 is sleeved on the first beam 2. In this embodiment, each driven sprocket 62 is sleeved on the first beam 2 through the first bearing 64, so that the transmission precision of the chain transmission mechanism 6 is improved, and the stable reliability of the transmission of the netting 7 driven by the transmission chain 63 of the chain transmission mechanism 6 is ensured, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the netting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, referring to fig. 5, as a specific embodiment of the automatic cleaning device for netting provided by the present invention, each driving sprocket 61 has a second sleeve hole for being sleeved on the second beam 3, wherein a second bearing 65 is built in the second sleeve hole, and the second bearing 65 is sleeved on the second beam 3. In this embodiment, each driving sprocket 61 is sleeved on the second beam 3 through the second bearing 65, so that the transmission precision of the chain transmission mechanism 6 is improved, and the stable reliability of the transmission of the netting 7 driven by the transmission chain 63 of the chain transmission mechanism 6 is ensured, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the netting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, referring to fig. 3, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, the automatic washing device for netting further includes guide rails 9 for guiding each driving chain 63 to move, each guide rail 9 is respectively disposed on the corresponding upright 1, each guide rail 9 is correspondingly provided with a chain guiding slot 91 for positioning the driving chain 63 along the driving direction of each driving chain 63, and each driving chain 63 is respectively accommodated in the corresponding chain guiding slot 91.
In this embodiment, the guide rails 9 for guiding the directional transmission of each transmission chain 63 are respectively arranged on each upright 1, the guide chain grooves 91 for positioning the transmission chains 63 are respectively arranged on each guide rail 9, and the gaps 92 for the chain rings 631 to protrude from the guide chain grooves 91 are respectively correspondingly arranged on each guide rail 9, so that the transmission chains 63 are guided by the guide chain grooves 91 to perform directional transmission, the stability and reliability of the transmission of the net 7 by the chain transmission mechanism 6 are improved, and the shaking or even deflection of the double-row transmission chains 63 in the process of long-distance transmission of the net 7 is avoided, thereby influencing the cleaning of the net 7 by the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4.
Further, referring to fig. 4, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, a plurality of links 631 for connecting the netting 7 are respectively provided on each driving chain 63, and gaps 92 for extending each link 631 from each chain guide slot 91 are respectively provided on each guide rail 9.
In this embodiment, a plurality of links 631 for connecting the netting 7 are respectively disposed on each driving chain 63, and gaps 92 for the links 631 to protrude from the chain guide grooves 91 are respectively disposed on each guide rail 9, so as to connect the netting 7 to the driving chain 63, improve the stability of the driving chain 63 in driving the netting 7, and avoid the netting 7 from being pulled and scratched with the chain guide grooves 91 of the guide rails 9 during the cyclic conveying process, thereby affecting the cleaning of the netting 7 by the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4.
Preferably, the width of each gap is larger than the diameter of each chain ring 631, so as to prevent the gap 92 from being too small to cause the chain rings 631 to be blocked, or the gap 92 is too large to cause the netting 7 to shake and deflect in the long-distance transmission process, so that the stability of the transmission chain 63 for the netting 7 is affected, and the cleaning effect of the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 on the netting 7 is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 3, as a specific embodiment of the automatic washing device for netting provided by the present invention, the automatic washing device for netting further includes a bracket 10 for supporting each of the guide rails 9, wherein each of the brackets 10 is respectively disposed on the corresponding upright 1, and each of the guide rails 9 is respectively supported on each of the brackets 10. In this embodiment, each guide rail 9 is fixedly supported on each upright 1 through each bracket 10, so as to enhance the stability of each guide rail 9 and improve the stability of the double-row transmission chain 63 to the transmission of the net cage 7.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention further provides a cage, which includes a bottom buoyancy tank and a device (not shown) for automatically cleaning the netting disposed on the bottom buoyancy tank.
Compared with the prior art, the net cage provided by the invention has the advantages that the two upright posts 1 are arranged at intervals on the same side of the bottom floating box of the aquaculture net cage, the bottom ends and the top ends of the two upright posts 1 are respectively provided with the first cross beam 2 and the second cross beam 3, the first cross beam 2 is provided with the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4, a channel for the passage of the netting 7 is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 and the second cross beam 3, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism 4 automatically carries out rolling brush cleaning on the netting 7 in the process that the chain transmission mechanism 6 drives the netting 7 to pass through the channel, the phenomenon that the aquatic organisms adhere on the netting 7 to obstruct the water body exchange of the net cage and increase the weight of the net cage, the water body cultivation environment in the net cage is deteriorated to influence the yield of the aquaculture body, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a netting self-cleaning device which characterized in that: the device comprises two upright posts, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a rolling brush cleaning mechanism, two sets of chain transmission mechanisms and driving motors, wherein the two upright posts are arranged on the same side of a net cage at intervals, the two ends of the first cross beam are respectively supported at the bottom end of each upright post, the two ends of the second cross beam are respectively supported at the top end of each upright post, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the net, the two sets of chain transmission mechanisms are used for conveying the net to the rolling brush cleaning mechanism, the driving motors are used for driving the sets of chain transmission mechanisms, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second cross beam, a channel for the net to pass through is arranged between the rolling brush cleaning mechanism and the second cross beam, the rolling brush cleaning mechanism can roll-brush the net in the process of driving the net through the channel, each set of chain transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a transmission chain used for driving the net to pass through the channel, and each driving sprocket is respectively connected with the driving sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket, and each driving sprocket is arranged on the second cross beam and each driven sprocket is arranged on the first cross beam;
the rolling brush cleaning mechanism comprises a rolling brush transmission shaft and a rolling brush sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shaft, the rolling brush transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the second cross beam, one end of the rolling brush transmission shaft is connected with a torque output shaft of the driving motor, and the rolling brush is in rolling contact with the netting; the automatic netting cleaning device further comprises gear transmission mechanisms respectively connected with the driving chain wheels and the rolling brush transmission shafts, each gear transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, each first transmission gear is respectively sleeved on the rolling brush transmission shafts, each second transmission gear is respectively connected with the corresponding driving chain wheel, and each first transmission gear is respectively connected with the corresponding second transmission gear;
each driven sprocket is provided with a first sleeve hole which is sleeved on the first cross beam.
2. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: and each second transmission gear and the corresponding driving sprocket are manufactured into an integrated structure.
3. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: each gear transmission mechanism further comprises a gear reduction mechanism arranged between the corresponding first transmission gear and the corresponding second transmission gear.
4. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: a first bearing is arranged in the first sleeve hole, and the first bearing is sleeved on the first cross beam.
5. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: each driving sprocket is provided with a second sleeve hole which is sleeved on the second cross beam, a second bearing is arranged in the second sleeve hole, and the second bearing is sleeved on the second cross beam.
6. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the automatic netting cleaning device further comprises guide rails used for guiding the transmission chains to move respectively, the guide rails are respectively arranged on the corresponding upright posts, guide chain grooves used for positioning the transmission chains are correspondingly formed in the guide rails along the transmission directions of the transmission chains respectively, and the transmission chains are respectively accommodated in the corresponding guide chain grooves.
7. The automatic netting cleaning device of claim 6, wherein: and a plurality of chain links for connecting the netting are respectively arranged on each transmission chain, and gaps for each chain link to extend out of the corresponding chain guide groove are respectively and correspondingly arranged on each guide rail.
8. A net cage, characterized in that: comprising a netting automatic cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109663767A CN109663767A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109663767B true CN109663767B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=66149938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A Active CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109663767B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110369360B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-08-02 | 泉州台商投资区集瑞科技有限公司 | Fish pond drain pipe protection network descaling machine raises |
| CN111053056A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 集美大学 | Chain type net changing device and method for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture |
| WO2021227340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-18 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage |
| CN111700021A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 冯文判 | Novel automatically cleaning plastics aquaculture case |
| CN112207067B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-01-14 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Net hauling cleaning machine combining scouring and cleaning |
| CN112273285B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-layer aquaculture purse seine with cleaning device |
| CN113426719B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-12-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Integrated device for purifying and collecting impurities of netting of aquaculture net cage |
| CN114223593A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-25 | 高雅轩 | Aquaculture net cage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201454897U (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-05-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Aquaculture cage cleaning device |
| CN104798703A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏科技大学 | Equipment and method for cleaning current-resistance submerged cage netting |
| WO2015184932A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | 苏州科沃斯商用机器人有限公司 | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN107517915A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 合肥学院 | A kind of automatic cleaning net cage device for quadra net cage |
| CN209550055U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-10-29 | 马立志 | Etting automatic flushing device and net cage |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910071622.6A patent/CN109663767B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201454897U (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-05-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Aquaculture cage cleaning device |
| WO2015184932A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | 苏州科沃斯商用机器人有限公司 | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN104798703A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏科技大学 | Equipment and method for cleaning current-resistance submerged cage netting |
| CN107517915A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 合肥学院 | A kind of automatic cleaning net cage device for quadra net cage |
| CN209550055U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-10-29 | 马立志 | Etting automatic flushing device and net cage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109663767A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109663767B (en) | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage | |
| CN214961963U (en) | Lifting device for fishing of aquaculture net cage | |
| CN110338136B (en) | Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment | |
| CN209759112U (en) | MBR membrane frame aeration pipe | |
| CN212087633U (en) | Chain type net changing device for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture | |
| CN209238500U (en) | A kind of Congjiang perfume (or spice) pig cultivation pig house washing device | |
| CN110282537A (en) | A kind of device suitable for aquaculture cage surface decontamination | |
| CN209861978U (en) | Modular semi-submersible type sea fish culture platform | |
| CN207125101U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry farm excrement cleaning equipment | |
| CN101695702B (en) | Fully automatic cleaning equipment of bean sprout transfer container | |
| CN111053056A (en) | Chain type net changing device and method for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture | |
| CN209550055U (en) | Etting automatic flushing device and net cage | |
| CN111186915A (en) | Ecological floating plate for river treatment | |
| CN216492737U (en) | Excrement ditch type auxiliary excrement cleaning device for laying hen breeding | |
| CN217231720U (en) | Step-by-step paired up-and-down reciprocating combined fishway | |
| CN215314253U (en) | Guide tracked netting belt cleaning device | |
| CN110338117B (en) | Wild plateau loach genus fish greenhouse net cage used in winter cold zone area | |
| CN112704042A (en) | Ecological fish feeding device | |
| CN214555603U (en) | Novel netting cleaning equipment | |
| CN211793821U (en) | Shrimp pond shrimp culturing device capable of automatically increasing oxygen and changing water in shrimp pond | |
| CN110973047B (en) | Intelligent oxygen increasing equipment for fishery breeding | |
| CN2428973Y (en) | Tunnel excrement cleaner | |
| CN109863914A (en) | Biology Breeding Double layer culture equipment and its application method supported based on soil | |
| CN105766097B (en) | Weeding roller weeding apparatus for work between composite mobile seedling in length and breadth | |
| CN218595376U (en) | Landscape water body moss fisher convenient to maintain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |