CN109662202A - A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109662202A CN109662202A CN201910143434.XA CN201910143434A CN109662202A CN 109662202 A CN109662202 A CN 109662202A CN 201910143434 A CN201910143434 A CN 201910143434A CN 109662202 A CN109662202 A CN 109662202A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chinese medicine
- medicine composition
- cattle
- beef cattle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cattle feeds, by weight, it include: major ingredient, 22-27 parts of mountain flour, 15-23 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 20-25 parts of molasses and 85-105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein, the major ingredient includes 530-545 parts of corn, whitewashing maize peel 210-240 parts, 105-130 parts of corn germ cake, 20-26 parts of expanded soybean, 16-22 parts of glutamic acid slag, quantity >=10 of active chlorella in bead algae solution4A/mL can also include Chinese medicine composition, and Chinese medicine composition includes 2.4-3.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5-2.1 parts of perilla leaf, 2.5-2.8 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.4-2.2 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5-1.8 parts of dried orange peel；Preparation method includes: that each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20-40 sieve is crossed, is handled through steam sterilizing, mixture A is obtained, mixture A is subjected to fermentation process and obtains Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine composition is mixed at 25-30 DEG C with the surplus stock of cattle feed and obtains cattle feed；Feed of the invention has feed conversion rate high, and stool odor is low, improves beef cattle immunity, promotes the effect of beef cattle growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The nutriments such as beef protein rich in, amino acid, have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste, strong muscles and bones,
It reduces phlegm and incomes wind, the function of saliva of quenching the thirst, is nutritious good tonic, and delicious meat is very popular.
Beef cattle batch, which is raised, be unable to do without cattle feed, the existing Chinese patent that can refer to Publication No. CN105192381A
Application, it discloses a kind of cattle feeds, including 3-8 parts of vinasse, 5-8 parts of greenfeed, 0.5-1 parts of concentrated feed, concentrated feed to include
45-55 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of Mai Fu, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 1-2 parts of salt and 1-2 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
In order to promote beef cattle to grow, a large amount of protein is contained in feed, when feeding beef cattle using normal diet, beef cattle pair
The digestion power of feed is weaker, and the speed of growth is slow, and feed conversion rate is low, and a large amount of proteinaceous nutrient ingredients are discharged with excrement, and
It under the decomposition of harmful bacteria, gives out a foul smell, influences feeding environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is: providing a kind of cattle feed, there is feed conversion rate
Height, stool odor is low, improves beef cattle immunity, promotes the effect of beef cattle growth.
Above-mentioned first purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of cattle feed, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: major ingredient, 22-27 parts of mountain flour, glucose
15-23 parts, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 20-25 parts of molasses and 85-105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes corn 530-
545 parts, whitewashing maize peel 210-240 parts, 105-130 parts of corn germ cake, 20-26 parts of expanded soybean, glutamic acid slag 16-22
Part, quantity >=10 of active chlorella in the bead algae solution4A/mL.
By using above scheme, the component part most as content in major ingredient, corn protein rich in, rouge
The nutriments such as fat, vitamin, microelement, cellulose are that the weight of poultry and livestock feed prepares raw material.Whitewashing maize peel contains greatly
The monosaccharide easily absorbed is measured, corn DDGS provides protein, and corn germ cake is rich in globulin, glutelin, the albumin of high value
And amino acid abundant, lysine, methionine, expanded soybean is rich in protein, grease, amino acid etc., and glutamic acid slag is containing height
Albumen.Major ingredient of the raw material rich in protein as raw material is chosen, beef cattle can be promoted to grow.Contain a large amount of carbonic acid in mountain flour
Calcium provides sufficient calcium constituent for the generation of beef cattle, to promote the growth of the bone of beef cattle.Glucose is new old in beef cattle body
It is metabolized indispensable nutriment, the heat that oxidation reaction is released is the important sources of energy needed for beef cattle vital movement.
Sodium chloride and molasses can be used in adjusting the taste of feed, improve the appetite of beef cattle.
It joined the bead algae solution containing active chlorella in the formula of cattle feed of the invention, moreover, defining small
Quantity >=10 of active chlorella in ball algae solution4A/mL.
Chlorella itself has the various nutritions for enriching equilibrium, is rich in protein, lipid, polysaccharide, dietary fiber, dimension
Give birth to the biologically active element of element A, B, C, D, E, microelement, minerals, folic acid, chlorophyll and preciousness.In addition, also containing in chlorella
Have CGF (chlorella promotes growth factor), CGF, which has, induces interferon, and the macrophage in exciting human defence, immuning tissue is thin
The effect of born of the same parents, T cell and B cell, and can promote to make to by removing toxic substances, the excretion of the harmful substance of representative pollution environment of dioxin
With.Contain a large amount of chlorophyll in chlorella, and chlorophyll is known as being intestines, kidney, harmful substance " street cleaner " in lung blood,
There is very strong absorbing toxin, helps improve the flora environment of the beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle.Furthermore the dimension that chlorella is rich in is raw
Plain C has antivirus action, and the vitamin A being rich in can protect respiratory mucosa, and the vitamin E being rich in can be improved beef cattle body
Immunity, reduce respiratory disease incidence.
Moreover, after active chlorella enters beef cattle enteron aisle, vital movement can continually output nutriment, also
Conducive to help exclude beef cattle vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improves cytothesis ability, enhancing beef cattle immunity, balance meat
The systemic diseases such as ox pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing beef cattle, interior circulation, improve food-intake, promote beef cattle healthy growth, from
And improve food conversion ratio, reduce the NH in Feces of Beef Cattle3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement.
In formula of the invention, active chlorella can decompose the macromolecular in major ingredient, so that the nutritional ingredient in major ingredient
More conducively beef cattle body absorbs.On the other hand, major ingredient can also supply nutrients for the growth and breeding of chlorella, promote active chlorella
So that growth and breeding, improves the vigor of chlorella, after beef cattle feeds feed of the invention, active chlorella can in beef cattle body
Preferably play effect.
Since the mountain flour in inventive formulation can provide calcium constituent for beef cattle, and the chlorophyll in chlorella and folic acid can
To keep the concentration of calcium in beef cattle cell and bone, mitigate the loss of the positions calcium such as beef cattle bone, tooth, and plays and repair beef cattle
The effect of gingiva tissue, promotes the chewing in beef cattle feeding process to food, to promote food digestion.
Mountain flour, glucose and the sodium chloride contained in formula of the invention can provide institute for the growth and breeding of chlorella
The Ca needed2+, glucose and Na+, to improve the activity of chlorella: on the one hand, can be improved the nutritional quality of chlorella itself；
On the other hand, the vital movement of chlorella is vigorous, and being conducive to, which enhances it, excludes beef cattle vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improve
The systems such as cytothesis ability, enhancing beef cattle immunity, balance beef cattle pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing beef cattle, interior circulation
The effect of disease improves food-intake, promotes beef cattle healthy growth.
Bead algae solution has light fishy smell, and due to joined the reasonable sodium chloride of proportion and molasses in formula of the invention,
The light fishy smell that bead algae solution can be covered, improves the palatability of feed, improves the appetite of beef cattle.
To sum up, the reasonable active chlorella of proportion that the present invention is added, can cooperate between major ingredient and other components
Cooperation, improves food conversion ratio, and reduces the NH in Feces of Beef Cattle3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement, improves beef cattle
Vitro, moreover it is possible to improve beef cattle immunity, promote beef cattle health fast-growth.
The present invention is further arranged to: including following components by weight: 535 parts of corn, whitewashing maize peel 235
Part, 120 parts of corn germ cake, 23 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, 25 parts of mountain flour, 20 parts of glucose, 9 parts of sodium chloride, sugar
23 parts and 95 parts of bead algae solution of honey.
The present invention is further arranged to: further including Chinese medicine composition by weight, the Chinese medicine composition includes Radix Astragali
2.4-3.2 parts, 1.5-2.1 parts of perilla leaf, 2.5-2.8 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.4-2.2 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5-1.8 parts of dried orange peel.
By using above scheme, chooses suitable Chinese medicine composition and be added in feed formula of the invention, in selection
Drug composition has the effect of stronger promotion digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, can further effectively improve in feed
The conversion ratio of protein reduces the protein content in Feces of Beef Cattle, weakens harmful bacteria to nitrogenous, sulfurous organic compound decomposition,
Further decrease the NH in Feces of Beef Cattle3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement, improves beef cattle vitro.It is selected more
Also contain a large amount of alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside and strong stomach invigorating the spleen ingredient in kind traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it can be into one
Step improves the immunity of beef cattle, enhances the functions of intestines and stomach of beef cattle, increases the intake to food, and gastrointestinal disturbances is promoted to absorb, and promotees
Into the growth of beef cattle.
The present invention is further arranged to: by weight, the Chinese medicine composition includes 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, perilla leaf 1.7
Part, 2.7 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel.
The present invention is further arranged to: including following components by weight: 535 parts of corn, whitewashing maize peel 235
Part, 120 parts of corn germ cake, 23 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, 25 parts of mountain flour, 20 parts of glucose, 9 parts of sodium chloride, sugar
Sweet 23 parts, 95 parts of bead algae solution, 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.7 parts of perilla leaf, 2.7 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel.
The purpose of the present invention two is: a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned cattle feed is provided, includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20-40 sieve is crossed,
It is handled through steam sterilizing, obtains mixture A；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 25-30 DEG C, obtains cattle feed.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S1, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 110-120 DEG C, pressure
6.86 × 10-3MPa, time 40-50min.
The present invention is further arranged to: being by weight that 235-245:1 ratio is mixed by mixture A and microbial inoculum in step S2
20-30d is sealed by fermentation after conjunction, fermentation temperature is 32-35 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder 1.2-
1.9 parts, 2.4-2.7 parts of bacillus powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of aspergillus niger powder.
By using above scheme, high temperature steam treatment makes each raw material component quality of Chinese medicine composition become loose more
Its contact area with microbial inoculum is improved in hole, improves the interaction between each raw material component of Chinese medicine composition and bacterium germination agent, mentions
The ferment effect of each raw material component of high Chinese medicine composition, in addition, high temperature steam treatment can also play the role of sterilization, in reduction
The harmful bacteria that each raw material component of drug composition itself contains cooperates chlorella, further improves beef cattle intestinal flora environment.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, cattle feed provided by the invention has feed conversion rate high, and stool odor is low, improves beef cattle immunity, promotes beef cattle
The effect of growth；
2, in formula of the invention, joined active chlorella, vital movement can continually output nutriment, also
Conducive to help exclude beef cattle vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improves cytothesis ability, enhancing beef cattle immunity, balance meat
The systemic diseases such as ox pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing beef cattle, interior circulation, improve food-intake, promote beef cattle healthy growth, from
And improve food conversion ratio, reduce the NH in Feces of Beef Cattle3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement；
3, in formula of the invention, have synergistic effect between active chlorella and major ingredient: active chlorella can decompose major ingredient
In macromolecular so that the nutritional ingredient in major ingredient be more conducive to beef cattle body absorption；Major ingredient also can be the growth and breeding of chlorella
It supplies nutrients, promotes active chlorella to make growth and breeding, improve the vigor of chlorella, after beef cattle feeds feed of the invention,
Active chlorella can preferably play effect in beef cattle body；
4, the mountain flour in inventive formulation can provide calcium constituent for beef cattle, and the chlorophyll in chlorella can be kept with folic acid
The concentration of calcium in beef cattle cell and bone, mitigates the loss of the positions calcium such as beef cattle bone, tooth, and plays and repair beef cattle gum group
The effect of knitting promotes the chewing in beef cattle feeding process to food, to promote food digestion；
5, mountain flour, glucose and the sodium chloride contained in formula of the invention in addition to can be provided for beef cattle calcium constituent, glucose,
It adjusts other than feed taste, moreover it is possible to provide required Ca jointly for the growth and breeding of chlorella2+, glucose and Na+, to improve
The activity of chlorella；
6, the present invention can cover the light fishy smell of bead algae solution, to improve feeding by the sodium chloride and sugar of addition suitable proportion
The palatability of material improves the appetite of beef cattle；
7, the Chinese medicine composition in the present invention has the effect of stronger promotion digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, can be into one
Step effectively improves the conversion ratio of the protein in feed, further weakens the foul odour of excrement；
8, in the present invention, a large amount of alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside are also contained in selected a variety of Chinese medicine composition
With strong stomach invigorating the spleen ingredient, the immunity of beef cattle can be further increased, enhances the functions of intestines and stomach of beef cattle, increases the intake to food
Amount promotes gastrointestinal disturbances to absorb, promotes the growth of beef cattle.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cattle feed, by weight, preparing raw material includes following components: major ingredient, 22 parts of mountain flour, 15 parts of glucose,
8 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of molasses and 85 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient include 530 parts of corn, whitewashing 210 parts of maize peel,
105 parts of corn germ cake, 20 parts of expanded soybean, 16 parts of glutamic acid slag, the order of magnitude of active chlorella is in the bead algae solution
104A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cattle feed, by weight, preparing raw material includes following components: major ingredient, 25 parts of mountain flour, 20 parts of glucose,
9 parts of sodium chloride, 23 parts of molasses and 95 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient include 535 parts of corn, whitewashing 235 parts of maize peel,
120 parts of corn germ cake, 23 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, the order of magnitude of active chlorella is in the bead algae solution
104A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 27 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cattle feed, by weight, preparing raw material includes following components: major ingredient, 27 parts of mountain flour, 23 parts of glucose,
12 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of molasses and 105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes 545 parts of corn, whitewashing maize peel 240
Part, 130 parts of corn germ cake, 26 parts of expanded soybean, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag, the order of magnitude of active chlorella in the bead algae solution
It is 104A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cattle feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine composition with embodiment 2
Including 2.4 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of perilla leaf, 2.5 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 110 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 40min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 235:1 ratio by weight
20d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.2 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.4 parts of bacillus powder, 0.8 part of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 25 DEG C, obtains cattle feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cattle feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine composition with embodiment 2
Including 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.7 parts of perilla leaf, 2.7 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 30 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 115 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 45min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 240:1 ratio by weight
25d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.5 parts of bacillus powder, 1.1 parts of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 27 DEG C, obtains cattle feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cattle feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine composition with embodiment 2
Including 3.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2.1 parts of perilla leaf, 2.8 parts of Medicated Leaven, 2.2 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.8 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 40 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 120 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 50min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 245:1 ratio by weight
30d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.9 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.7 parts of bacillus powder, 1.2 parts of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C, obtains cattle feed.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cattle feed the difference is that, prepares the bead algae solution in raw material using identical weight part with embodiment 2
Water replaces.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cattle feed the difference is that, prepares with embodiment 2 and does not include mountain flour, glucose and sodium chloride in raw material.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cattle feed the difference is that, prepares with embodiment 2 and does not include sodium chloride and molasses in raw material.
Comparative example 4
Commercially available common cattle feed.
Feed experiment
Select kind identical, for weight in 400 ± 5Kg, growth and development is normal, and beef cattle 200 that health is disease-free are equally divided into 10
Group is respectively placed in 10 beef cattle circles of identical environment, and the feed being respectively adopted in embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 carries out
It feeds, experiment periods are 30 days.Every morning 8:30,5:30 timing in afternoon feeding 2 times.Daily drink 3 times, respectively at morning 9:30,
Noon 12:30,6:30 in afternoon are carried out, and guarantee that every ox sufficiently drinks water.To the NH in the excrement of beef cattle after 30 days3And N2S content
(use PGM-35 type toxic gas detector), the sick number of ox in 30 days, the average daily gain of every ox is divided in every group
Analysis, is as a result listed in table 1.
Table 1 feeds experimental result
| NH in excrement3(mg/Kg) | N in excrement2S(mg/Kg) | Sick number (head) | Daily gain (Kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 15.8 | 1.3 | 4 | 1.098 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.2 | 1.2 | 2 | 1.126 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14.4 | 1.4 | 3 | 1.101 |
| Embodiment 4 | 12.6 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.142 |
| Embodiment 5 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 1.155 |
| Embodiment 6 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.140 |
| Comparative example 1 | 25.7 | 1.4 | 6 | 0.948 |
| Comparative example 2 | 22.4 | 1.3 | 5 | 0.961 |
| Comparative example 3 | 19.7 | 1.3 | 5 | 0.973 |
| Comparative example 4 | 27.5 | 1.5 | 8 | 0.910 |
According to table 1 as can be seen that compared to comparative example 4, beef cattle is fed using feed prepared by embodiment 1-6, it can
The NH in excrement is effectively reduced3And N2S content reduces the sick number of beef cattle, improves the daily gain of beef cattle, illustrates feeding of the invention
The proportion of material is scientific and reasonable, can be improved feed conversion rate, reduces stool odor, improves beef cattle immunity, promotes beef cattle growth.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 1 as can be seen that the addition of bead algae solution can be effectively reduced the NH in excrement3With
N2S content reduces the sick number of beef cattle, improves the daily gain of beef cattle.This is because, on the one hand, active chlorella itself is rich in
The nutrition such as protein, lipid, polysaccharide, dietary fiber, vitamin A, B, C, D, E, microelement, minerals, folic acid, chlorophyll member
Element；On the other hand, the vital movement of active chlorella can continually output nutriment, arranged moreover, also helping help
Except beef cattle vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improve cytothesis ability, enhancing beef cattle immunity, balance beef cattle body fluid soda acid
The systemic diseases such as degree, the alimentary canal for repairing beef cattle, interior circulation, improve food-intake, promote beef cattle healthy growth, to improve feed
Conversion ratio reduces the NH in Feces of Beef Cattle3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 2 as can be seen that the addition of mountain flour, glucose and sodium chloride advantageously reduces excrement
In NH3And N2S content reduces the sick number of beef cattle, improves the daily gain of beef cattle.This is because containing in formula of the invention
Mountain flour, glucose and sodium chloride in addition to be capable of providing calcium constituent, glucose, adjust feed taste other than, moreover it is possible to be jointly small
The growth and breeding of ball algae provides required Ca2+, glucose and Na+, to improve the activity of chlorella, enhance active chlorella
Effect.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 3 as can be seen that the addition of sodium chloride and molasses advantageously reduces the NH in excrement3
And N2S content reduces the sick number of beef cattle, improves the daily gain of beef cattle.This is because the bead contained in formula of the invention
Algae solution has light fishy smell, and the addition of the sodium chloride and molasses of suitable proportion can play adjustment effect to the taste of feed, thus
The palatability for improving feed, improves the appetite and healthy growth of beef cattle.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2, the addition that 4-6 can be seen that Chinese medicine composition can be effectively reduced the NH in excrement3And N2S contains
Amount, reduces the sick number of beef cattle, improves the daily gain of beef cattle.This is because the Chinese medicine composition chosen has stronger promotion
Digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating effect can further effectively improve the conversion ratio of the protein in feed, reduce meat
Protein content in cow dung weakens harmful bacteria to nitrogenous, sulfurous organic compound decomposition, further decreases in Feces of Beef Cattle
NH3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement, improves beef cattle vitro.Also containing a large amount of in selected a variety of Chinese medicine composition
Alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside and strong stomach invigorating the spleen ingredient, the immunity of beef cattle can be further increased, increase
The functions of intestines and stomach of strong beef cattle, increases the intake to food, promotes gastrointestinal disturbances to absorb, promotes the growth of beef cattle.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as
All by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cattle feed, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: major ingredient, 22-27 parts of mountain flour, grape
15-23 parts sugared, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 20-25 parts of molasses and 85-105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes corn
530-545 parts, whitewashing maize peel 210-240 parts, 105-130 parts of corn germ cake, 20-26 parts of expanded soybean, glutamic acid slag 16-
22 parts, quantity >=10 of active chlorella in the bead algae solution4A/mL.
2. a kind of cattle feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: beautiful
535 parts of rice, whitewashing 235 parts of maize peel, 120 parts of corn germ cake, 23 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, 25 parts of mountain flour, Portugal
20 parts of grape sugar, 9 parts of sodium chloride, 23 parts of molasses and 95 parts of bead algae solution.
3. a kind of cattle feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include Chinese medicine composition by weight,
The Chinese medicine composition includes 2.4-3.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5-2.1 parts of perilla leaf, 2.5-2.8 parts of Medicated Leaven, wrinkled giant hyssop 1.4-2.2
Part, 1.5-1.8 parts of dried orange peel.
4. a kind of cattle feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by weight, the Chinese medicine composition packet
Include 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.7 parts of perilla leaf, 2.7 parts of Medicated Leaven, 1.9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel.
5. a kind of cattle feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: beautiful
535 parts of rice, whitewashing 235 parts of maize peel, 120 parts of corn germ cake, 23 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, 25 parts of mountain flour, Portugal
Grape sugar 20 parts, 9 parts of sodium chloride, 23 parts of molasses, 95 parts of bead algae solution, 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.7 parts of perilla leaf, 2.7 parts of Medicated Leaven, the leaves of pulse plants
It is 1.9 parts, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel fragrant.
6. a kind of preparation method of cattle feed as claimed in claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that include following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20-40 sieve is crossed,
It is handled through steam sterilizing, obtains mixture A；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of cattle feed, and mixing temperature is 25-30 DEG C, obtains cattle feed.
7. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step S1, steam sterilizing processing
Vapor (steam) temperature be 110-120 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, time 40-50min.
8. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step S2, by mixture A and bacterium
Agent is that 20-30d is sealed by fermentation after 235-245:1 ratio mixes by weight, and fermentation temperature is 32-35 DEG C, wherein by weight
Number, microbial inoculum includes 1.2-1.9 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, 2.4-2.7 parts of bacillus powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of aspergillus niger powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143434.XA CN109662202A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143434.XA CN109662202A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109662202A true CN109662202A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66151871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143434.XA Pending CN109662202A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109662202A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373164A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | 甘肃德福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of chlorella broiler fodder and feeding method |
| CN108077613A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Milking cow concentrated feed and its preparation and application |
| CN108378202A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Beef ox fattening later stage concentrate supplement and its preparation and application |
| CN109287883A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of laying poultry composite fermented feed additive, preparation method and application |
| CN109287873A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of milk cow fermented composite feed, preparation method and application |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910143434.XA patent/CN109662202A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373164A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | 甘肃德福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of chlorella broiler fodder and feeding method |
| CN108077613A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Milking cow concentrated feed and its preparation and application |
| CN108378202A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Beef ox fattening later stage concentrate supplement and its preparation and application |
| CN109287883A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of laying poultry composite fermented feed additive, preparation method and application |
| CN109287873A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of milk cow fermented composite feed, preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 常杰: ""小球藻在动物营养中的应用研究进展"", 《饲料研究》 * |
| 欧阳克氙等: ""小球藻的营养价值及其在饲料工业上的应用进展"", 《江西科学》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106333360A (en) | Fruit vegetable plant enzyme and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN105231041A (en) | Feed for fat pig breeding and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107549505A (en) | A kind of health egg feedstuff and preparation method | |
| CN106615973A (en) | Feed for laying ducks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104542484A (en) | Breeding method of selenium-rich pork pig | |
| CN107594084A (en) | A kind of non-resistant ecological feed formula of growing and fattening pigs | |
| CN107223792A (en) | Broiler chicken feed additive and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108077613A (en) | Milking cow concentrated feed and its preparation and application | |
| CN102919530A (en) | Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive | |
| CN107333985B (en) | Pig phagostimulant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106306431A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine health-care feed additive facilitating growth promotion of beef cattle and mutton sheep | |
| CN108575887A (en) | A kind of ecologic breeding method of pork pig | |
| CN103975896B (en) | Reduce the raising method of partly raising heavy metal antibiotic residue in traditional black Meat scattered | |
| CN108634105A (en) | A kind of beef cattle breeding feed containing feed additive/premixed material and its application | |
| CN107889787A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of growing-finishing pig | |
| CN108378202A (en) | Beef ox fattening later stage concentrate supplement and its preparation and application | |
| CN108391750A (en) | Concentrated feedstuff for fattening sheep and its preparation and application | |
| CN109662201A (en) | A kind of milking cow concentrated feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109329618A (en) | It is suitble to the woods musk deer formula forage of different stages of growth | |
| CN108850613A (en) | Fattening pannage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109662202A (en) | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108464275A (en) | A kind of cultural method of live pig | |
| CN111937809B (en) | Breeding method of nutritious chicken and feed formula used by breeding method | |
| CN106615906A (en) | Chicken feed | |
| CN107410705A (en) | A kind of feed for improving goat immune power and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190423 |