CN109657021A

CN109657021A - Infrastructure big data management method and infrastructure data managing device

Info

Publication number: CN109657021A
Application number: CN201811363358.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈重
Original assignee: Beijing Chengguan Data Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chengguan Data Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-16
Filing date: 2018-11-16
Publication date: 2019-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-16
Also published as: CN109657021B

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods of infrastructure big data management, the device of infrastructure big data management.A kind of method of infrastructure data management is specifically provided, this method comprises: collecting infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；The infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are achieved, world geodetic system is transformed into, classified and establishes index, generates infrastructure big data；And the storage infrastructure big data.

Description

Infrastructure big data management method and infrastructure data managing device

Technical field

This application involves infrastructure big data management domains, more specifically, this application involves a kind of big numbers of infrastructure According to the method for management and the device of infrastructure big data management.

Background technique

Construction and dependence existing history of the mankind for infrastructure.It is big absolutely in addition to the human history traces of only a few The life cycle that most infrastructure has it natural or artificial.However, the mankind to the understanding of infrastructure life cycle only There is the history of recent decades.The main reason is that the mankind have the grasp, utilization and recycling of limitation to infrastructure data.Due to These limitations, in the world, the expense of construction, maintenance and the operation of infrastructure is increasingly surging, however infrastructure Construction, maintenance and efficiency of operation are not obviously improved.The present patent application is started with from the life cycle of infrastructure, using unique Element-data of infrastructure life links can be described and record comprehensively, to help save the cost and improve efficiency.

The life cycle of infrastructure is extremely unique and complicated.It include planning, scheme, design, construction, operation, maintenance, Repair and meet an urgent need etc..Wherein each aspect contains several professional skill fields.For social production mode, generally For, it is engineering project production model from construction is planned for.I.e. each project has its given geographical area, time schedule and warp Take budget.Project construction mode practitioner is necessarily engaged in work related with its project very absorbedly.However for fortune In general battalion, maintenance, the production model repaired and met an urgent need are then enterprise's one-piece pattern, such as the ground iron series in a city System or a regional drainage system.The starting point of enterprise model practitioner is usually total system.Due to two kinds of not similar shapes The work starting point of the production method of formula and two kinds of different practitioners, the project data (< 10%) of minor proportion can be effectively It has been applied in operation, maintenance, reparation and emergency requirement.This state has divided the whole life cycle of infrastructure, Keep the construction (and building again) of infrastructure increasingly expensive and hinders its development.The main reason for causing this state, in addition to base In Infrastructure life cycle outside production model, there are also the limitation of presently used technology, the tree structure storages of such as file Mode, data acquisition and processing (DAP) technology of making rapid progress, industry requirement, the existing information system of former data etc..Cause this state It is another the reason is that infrastructure type and discipline classification.Different types of infrastructure and different majors subject are set on basis The application in life cycle is applied, different position reference systems is often used.The limitation of this historical origin is largely Between the infrastructure type of limitation, such as rail track and underground utilities, between special disciplines, such as bridge profession and draining profession Between data information interaction.Currently, not yet a subject can cover all infrastructure type and its entire life Period.Its reason is self-evident, the mankind not yet find a kind of method can synthetically, completely, it is global (or national Ground) it grasps and management infrastructure data.In short, there are no a kind of method and apparatus energy at present in each infrastructure industry It is enough to provide index to all infrastructure and its data, its data and attribute data are stored, inquire and screen, and show it simultaneously Outcome data.

The prerequisite that the present invention can be achieved is the world geodetic system system of latest edition, i.e. WGS84.? It is only that one, two country voluntarily formulates although there is the concept of world geodetic system before this.Do not obtain Majority state recognizes in the world.Until 1984, WGS84 has obtained the common recognition of world's majority state, to become real meaning On world geodetic system.It can be in the world since generation nineteen ninety using world geodetic system.For example, Sino-U.S.'s direct route, vehicle mounted guidance are all to be realized according to world geodetic system frame using GPS positioning technology.Infrastructure Data, in view of the type of infrastructure, the time span of life cycle, polynary special disciplines, historic industry reference system Specification and two different production methods, being impossible be in nineteen ninety for preceding realization.The technology of GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS), In past 20 years, with the development of IT technology, have been greatly developed.But in its technology itself, it is one Information systems technology.The design and foundation of information system need to preset the service purpose of the system, data/information source and Application of result mode.It can not receive any unknown data format and its attribute data, while it needs professional to every The Functional Design of one system, data are extracted and installation enables.Furthermore the index of GIS-Geographic Information System is established and query function Mainly around attribute data, it is tantamount to traditional relational database technology.Therefore, geographic information system technology is to meet not Application scenarios and technical scope described in the invention.Another prerequisite that the present invention can be achieved is desirable Database technology supports geographic location field.The extensive use of this technology starts from 2008.By interesting geographical location and Its range query needs cumbersome calculating.Geographic location field storage and index establishing techniques, open gate for it.

In general any information relevant to infrastructure, operation, maintenance and control system are for certain single goal institute It designs and establishes.It perhaps depends on certain data of infrastructure, but its starting point does not lie in data.Therefore, it is not Have the function of Techniques of preserving facility data and attribute data.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention is using room and time for the absoluteness of infrastructure, it then follows the mankind are to basis The classification of facility, rely on basis instrument construction, the specific professional technique means of operation and management, provide it is a kind of collect, generate, Storage, classification, index, inquiry, displaying and integrated method and apparatus, i.e. infrastructure big data platform.It is of the present invention Infrastructure big data platform be on geographical location information directly establish index, according to user provide interesting position and its Range is inquired, then according still further to other attributes, data needed for screening.It is different from other technologies including GIS technology , it is not first by attribute query number that the present invention, which is shown on map after position enquiring, then by inquiry and the selection result, According to being showed on map, then manually search position in map.This in the present invention efficiently utilizes query function, has avoided and has looked into The unrelated redundant data of position range is ask to the displaying consumption problem of equipment.The efficiency of user query is improved, for basic facility The sharing of big data, displaying, management and integrated provide new possibility.Infrastructure big data platform of the present invention is targeted The position and description that not only general basis is set, its purpose are that displaying, sharing, management and integrated infrastructure are entirely given birth to Order the expert data in period.Infrastructure big data platform of the invention is covering the whole world on spatial position, on time span The data for including infrastructure whole life cycle include all infrastructure in type, all correlations are related on field The data of subject and profession.Also only in this way, the related data of infrastructure can just obtain most adequately utilizing and recycling.Base Infrastructure big data platform is a kind of method and apparatus invented around infrastructure data.It is relevant with infrastructure Any system is complementary relationship.I.e. system can acquire, generate and provide data to platform；Platform can enrich system Required data information.Related system can be both erected on infrastructure big data platform, can also and infrastructure Big data platform is integrated.If infrastructure big data platform is an aircraft carrier, system be various aircrafts above, Sampan etc..Present disclose provides the devices of a kind of method of infrastructure big data management and infrastructure big data management.This Method and apparatus provide index in a manner of big data platform, for any infrastructure data, record its attribute data, store, look into Infrastructure data and its attribute data are ask and screened, shows its outcome data, data and other systems, provide in integrated platform Data management function.

According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method of infrastructure big data management is provided, this method comprises: receiving Collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；By the infrastructure data and its attribute data and geography Position data achieves and is transformed into world geodetic system, classifies and establishes index, generates infrastructure big data；And storage The infrastructure big data.

According to the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of device of infrastructure data management is provided, comprising: acquisition is single Member is configured to collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；Generation unit is configured to the basis Facility data and its attribute data and geographic position data are transformed into world geodetic system, classify and establish index, generate institute State the infrastructure big data of infrastructure；And storage unit, it is configured to store the infrastructure big data.

According to the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of management method of infrastructure data is provided, comprising: by user terminal Acquire infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；By the user terminal by infrastructure number collected According to and its attribute data and geographic position data be sent to server-side；By the server-side by the infrastructure data and its category Property data and geographic position data achieve and be transformed into world geodetic system, classify and establish index, it is big to generate infrastructure Data；And the infrastructure big data is stored by the server-side.

In the above-mentioned aspect of the disclosure, provided in the life cycle of infrastructure its collection in relation to data, storage, Inquiry is shown, shared, integrated and trustship method.This method includes the group of internet (or Intranet) infrastructure big data platform Structure and required function are knitted, " all objects all have where ", " everybody can all issue ", " geographical location inquiry " and " existing are realized The technical effect of integration of information system ".

" where all objects all have " is the uniqueness according to any infrastructure element in spatial position, by its related data And/or data acquisition system is converted according to its home position reference system and assigns world's geodetic coordinates.To realize all bases The foundation of facility data index.

" everybody can all issue " is using modern the Internet (or local area network) technology, by infrastructure data and its category Property data upload to server-side, the people having permission then is shared with by browser.

" geographical location inquiry " is the line by defining interesting position, including point, polygon and to regional scope, right Data in infrastructure big data platform are inquired, and related data is obtained.

" existing integration of information system " is by the geography informatization to infrastructure element in existing information system, and general It is stored into this infrastructure big data platform.In application, the geographical location of a certain infrastructure element obtains from system Interesting position, then by geographical location inquiry come data in calling platform；Or on platform, from the position of a certain data or The technological facilities unit of the existing information system, and the information in calling system are inquired in a certain interesting position.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned and other purpose of the disclosure, Feature and advantage will be apparent.Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present disclosure, and constitutes explanation A part of book is used to explain the disclosure together with the embodiment of the present disclosure, does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings, Identical drawing reference numeral typically represents same parts or step.

Fig. 1 is the example according to the infrastructure type of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 2 is the example according to the life cycle of the infrastructure of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the method for carrying out infrastructure data management by server-side of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 4 is according to the embodiment of the present disclosure by infrastructure local reference system and world geodetic system opening relationships Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram inquired based on the interested point of user terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 6 is to carry out integrated schematic diagram according to the infrastructure data and information system of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 7 is the flow chart according to the method for carrying out infrastructure data management by user terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the device for carrying out infrastructure data management by server-side of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the method for the infrastructure data management of the embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 10 is the data flowchart that platform is managed according to the infrastructure data of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present disclosure is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of disclosure a part, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the disclosure, those skilled in the art institute obtained under the premise of without creative (understand and learn) labour There are other embodiments, belongs to the range of disclosure protection.

Firstly, describing the example of the infrastructure 10 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure referring to Fig.1.As shown in Figure 1, basis is set It applies and refers to and provide the substance job facilities of public service for social production and resident living, be for guaranteeing country society The public service system that economic activity is normally carried out.It is the general material conditions of social development of depending on for existence.

Infrastructure 10 includes traffic 11, post and telecommunications 12, water and electricity supply 13, commerce services 14, scientific research and technological service 15, garden Municipal public engineerings facility and the public life service facilities such as woods greening 16, environmental protection 17, culture and education 18, hygiene industry 19 Deng.In modern society, economy is developed more, and the requirement to infrastructure is higher；Perfect infrastructure is to acceleration social economy Activity promotes the differentiation of its spatial distribution form to play huge impetus.When establishing perfect infrastructure often needs longer Between and huge investment.This just with greater need for whole life cycle of the mankind to infrastructure have more fully grasp and it is finer Solution, to reduce cost and cut down expenses.

Infrastructure big data covers the whole life cycle of infrastructure, and infrastructure big data includes infrastructure Data in construction project and the data during the operation management of infrastructure.In the project, infrastructure data includes, but It is not limited only to, preconsolidation stress scheme, feasibility study are entered oneself for the examination, and environmental influence research report, preliminary project, Preliminary design are standby Select the design calculation, CAD of scheme, surveying and mapping data, geologic data, vehicular traffic (stream of people's traffic) data on flows, each profession Figure, BIM model, account valuation, construction speed duration, construction stage and final cost, construction method, installation specification of equipment and type Number and completion be delivered for use.In operation management, infrastructure data is include but are not limited to, and the flow, train number in operation/ Flight number, equipment monitoring, maintenance, repair and replacement data run mark that is used in accident statistics and report, operation or being established Quasi-, frame and process etc..

Infrastructure 10 can be divided as follows by region where it or character of use: rural infrastructure and city basis are set It applies.

Referring to the relevant laws and regulations file of new-countryside construction in China, rural infrastructure includes four major class:

(1) agricultural modernization base and construction of water conservancy works agricultural production infrastructure: are referred mainly to；

(2) life in the countryside infrastructure: the bases such as safe drinking water, the production and use of marsh gas, road, rural power are referred mainly to and are set Apply construction；

(3) protection of natural forest resources, shelterbelt network, seedling project construction, conservation of nature improvement of the ecological environment: are referred mainly to Area's ecological protection and the peasants such as construction, wet land protection and construction, conceding the land to forestry have a meal, firewood, the current livelihood and long-range such as increase income Development problem；

(4) infrastructure for being beneficial to Social undertakings in rural areas development, including agriculture rural society development infrastructure: are referred mainly to Village's compulsory education, rural health, Rural Culture infrastructure etc..

Reinforce rural infrastructure development to increase farmers' income, reduces Rural-urban Gap, realize Rural Modernization have weigh Want meaning.

Urban infrastructure, which refers to, provides common conditions and public service for the direct production division in city and resident living Job facilities are city survival and development, go on smoothly various economic activities and the prerequisite engineering of other social activitieies The general name of property infrastructure and social infrastructure.It is particularly important to production unit, is that it reaches economic benefit, Environmental Effect One of the necessary condition of benefit and social benefit.Generally, urban infrastructure specifically includes that

1. the residential architectures facility such as residential quarter, villa, apartment

2. hotel, market, office building, the office commercial building facility such as office building

3. the energy source and powers facility such as petroleum, coal, natural gas, electric power

4. traffic transporting facilities such as railway, highway, aviation, water transport, bridge, tunnel, harbours

5. the environmental protection water conservancy projects such as reservoir, dam, sewage treatment, air cleaning

6. post and telecommunications facilities such as telecommunications, communication, information networks

7. the water supply and drainage facility such as fwaater resources protection, waterworks, water supply network, draining and sewage treatment

8. the environment-friendlies facility such as afforestation, garbage collection and processing, pollution control

The safety devices 9. defence such as fire-fighting, flood control, shockproof, typhoon protection, sand-proof, anti-surface subsidence, air defense are taken precautions against natural calamities

Fig. 2 is the example according to the life cycle of the infrastructure of the embodiment of the present disclosure.As shown in Fig. 2, infrastructure Whole life cycle includes planning, scheme, design, construction, operation, maintenance, reparation, is met an urgent need and its respective standard and specification.

The disclosure relates generally to provide its collection in relation to data, storage, classification, rope in the life cycle of infrastructure Draw foundation, inquiry, displaying, it is shared show, inquire and share with the method for trustship and cloud computing, the data of user terminal, the world The three of the application of earth coordinates and geographical location information, sequence and inquiry and local coordinate system and world geodetic system The technical fields such as dimension conversion.

The operating method of server-side:

The method for carrying out infrastructure data management by server-side according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is described referring to Fig. 3 Flow chart.

As shown in figure 3, in step s101, server-side collects infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographical location number According to.

Server-side can collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographical position from user terminal or other server-sides Data are set, alternatively, server-side oneself can also collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data.

For example, the infrastructure data can be the data of the directly reaction infrastructure such as design drawing.For example, should The attribute data of infrastructure data can be the facility class of aviation as shown in Figure 2, highway, railway, bridge, urban transportation etc. The data attribute information of type, timestamp, staff, completion equipment etc.；Further, infrastructure data can be a certain basis Data in facility life cycle, for example, it may be construction or the operation data of highway.For example, the geographical position of the infrastructure Set can be by referring to local location reference system or geodetic coordinates reference system acquisition.It should be noted that above-mentioned The mode for obtaining the geographical location of infrastructure is only an example, and the geographical location of infrastructure is also possible to according to other What reference system obtained.

In step s 102, the infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are achieved and is transformed into World geodetic system classifies and establishes index, generates infrastructure big data.

Wherein, current geographic position data include coordinate, elevation, building of the current infrastructure in its local coordinate system Object column net, baseline (linear referencing system), pile No., offset distance and in the world geodetic system coordinate, in longitude and latitude extremely Few one kind.

Fig. 4 is according to the embodiment of the present disclosure by infrastructure local reference system and world geodetic system opening relationships Schematic diagram.

As shown in figure 4, in construction and when application foundation facility, no matter type, profession, age or region, office must be established Portion's reference system, but according to the type of infrastructure, in relation to profession, construction age and place region, the part ginseng established How different lighting system is.For example, road, subway and pipeline-like linear infrastructure, generally use Linear referencing system (LRS), the infrastructure of terminal, oil plant and the building at station species generally uses Grid Reference System, i.e. column net, and example Such as, modern age mapping rectangular coordinate system, " well-field system " is used in ancient times plot, and postal postcode and destination address, is belonged to In this all professional domain of the reference system established in various years and professional domain " professional etiquette ", nothing more than being in industry Reference system, and be properly termed as " map " inside industry, i.e. local reference system.However, change the reference system of an industry, As changed this industry, the short time is impossible.

Therefore, it is necessary to design and establish the converter of reference system, i.e., all reference systems are transformed into a unified ginseng " where all objects all have " according to fastening, and then in the management of optimized integration facility data.

World geodetic system refer to using global observation data by synthesis calculate establish a kind of terrestrial reference system and Geocentric coordinate system comprising WGS60, WGS66, WGS72, WGS84 etc. are the Reference Architectures of global positioning system (GPS), at present The newest world geodetic system in the whole world is WGS84, herein includes above-mentioned all world geodetic systems and other provincialism The conversion of coordinate system and WGS84, wherein global positioning system (GPS) is a general designation comprising the GPS in the U.S., European Union The systems such as Galileo, the GLONASS of Russia, the Beidou (BeiDou) of China, the NAVIC of India, Japanese QZSS.

For example, can be using world geodetic system as unified reference system, i.e., the definition of current latest edition is WGS84. It is also global positioning system, the Galileo of GPS, European Union including the U.S., the GLONASS of Russia, Chinese Beidou (BeiDou), the Reference Architecture of the systems such as the NAVIC of India, Japanese QZSS.Basis can be established by infrastructure data Facility big data platform, and configure infrastructure big data platform to local location reference system and world's geodetic coordinates Bidirectional transducer, for example, these converters can be mathematical formulae group a bit, such as local XYZ coordinate and world's geodetic coordinates Seven-parameter transformation, some then can be table lookup, such as the conversion of destination address and world's geodetic coordinates.

Therefore, when current geographic position data are obtained referring to local location reference system, by the current geographic position Data save and are converted to world geodetic system.It should be noted that above-mentioned local reference system system is only an example, It can according to need and united using other local reference systems.Next, server-side be based on infrastructure data and its attribute data and Geographic position data carries out professional classification to infrastructure big data, establishes and index by geographical location, generates the big number of infrastructure According to.

Wherein, infrastructure includes planning, building, structure, municipal administration, electrical, fire-fighting, ground, the hydrology, machinery, HVAC, survey It draws and the subjects such as geology and professional classification.Index foundation includes establishing rope to the classification of subject, profession and other data attributes Draw.Wherein the attribute data of infrastructure data includes data acquisition and/or the team generated and its qualification, the profession that is followed Standards and specifications, device therefor and software, data acquisition and/or the initial purpose generated and the application method drawn game suggested It is sex-limited etc.；The attribute data of infrastructure data be based on contract require, the form of professional standard and specification to illustrate or report, It is submitted together together with specific data.

Infrastructure is present in the three-dimensional space of human survival, and each infrastructure element, a such as bridge, an inspection Cha Jing or valve only has the unit, the i.e. uniqueness of infrastructure element in position in the position.Server-side passes through base Infrastructure big data is generated in infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data, all infrastructure Data or data acquisition system together, no matter its type, profession, region and acquisition (or generation) method, in addition world's geodetic coordinates, Entire infrastructure large database concept can be generated, wherein the corresponding data comprising infrastructure and its attribute and current location, Realize above-mentioned " where all objects all have ".

In addition, again combining infrastructure with the time of acquisition, i.e., timestamp is assigned to infrastructure again, " all objects " State recording, to ensure the uniqueness of data.In step s 103, the infrastructure big data is stored.

For example, the infrastructure big data of generation is stored in the corresponding position of infrastructure database by server-side.

Further, it is possible to provide the infrastructure big data to user terminal in response to the inquiry request from user terminal.

Here it is possible to be each data cell in basic facility big data and each map layer setting information access right Limit, and user is set for each user, the user group including multiple users and the user facility including multiple user groups and is visited Ask permission.

When inquiry request is the inquiry request based on infrastructure development project, to the user terminal in the form of map layer The infrastructure big data for project of providing infrastructures.

For example, infrastructure big data may include multiple subgraph layers, each subgraph layer includes a part of infrastructure The set of attribute data.

For example, infrastructure big data management in, data can according to the type, profession, acquisition means of infrastructure with And the classification such as document format.When needing to inquire required data, the data query result of each type can be with the shape of figure layer Formula reflects.Big data in infrastructure can be the entry of data, is also possible to data set, i.e. homogeneous data, may be used also To be the set of data set, all data as needed for a project.The collection and set of data are only needed current geographic position Information and timestamp are associated with it, can regard it as a kind of new data entry.For example, working as infrastructure as described above Infrastructure definition and planning, building, structure, municipal administration, electrically, fire-fighting, ground, the hydrology, machinery, HVAC, mapping etc. it is professional When being classified, it can establish and index according to above-mentioned classification in the management of infrastructure big data, required for needing to inquire When data, the data query result of each classification can equally be reflected in the form of above-mentioned figure layer.

Alternatively, it can establish and index according to geographical location in the management of infrastructure big data, be in inquiry request When inquiry request based on geographical location, infrastructure big data relevant to the geographical location is provided to user terminal.

The inquiry request based on geographical location includes being based on the interested point of user terminal, interested line or interested The inquiry request of range, wherein to user terminal provide infrastructure big data uniqueness be by infrastructure in position What uniqueness and timestamp determined.

As shown in Figure 5 for according to the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present disclosure inquired based on the interested point of user terminal.Such as Shown in Fig. 5, when user wants to inquire some interested point or position (LOI, location of interest), in the base The corresponding position 81 of Infrastructure big data platform inputs interested position, then on the associated map of infrastructure big data Can occur multiple search results 82 in the form of data Layer, or occur multiple search results 83 in the form of map layer.This Outside, for each search result 83 occurred in the form of map layer, which can also mention to user For the summary 84 about user's search result 83, for example, the summary 84 may include the title, creation time, wound of search result The person of building etc..It further, can also include that the respective links 85 of the details of search result 83, user are provided in the summary 84 By clicking the link 85, the details of the search result 83 can be browsed.

It may, furthermore, provide interface system is integrated with other data and information system, " existing information system is realized It is integrated ".To the management of optimized integration facility multiple integration.

The infrastructure data of the disclosure can be integrated with any system for information about, to accomplish wider number According to information exchange with it is shared.For example, can be integrated in the following manner: providing index field for interface system, build Stand the geographical reference of other data and information system and the world geodetic system；It is received via interface system and comes from other numbers According to the inquiry request with information system；Based on geographical reference, the inquiry request from other data and information system is converted to The inquiry request of world geodetic system；In response to inquiry request, provided via interface system to other data and information system Infrastructure big data.It is integrated by this, when needing query-related information, optimized integration facility big data platform and information system The bidirectional inquiry of system simultaneously completes its function using platform outer welding system.

It is as shown in Figure 6 that integrated schematic diagram is carried out according to the infrastructure data and information system of the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, ICDM 63 indicates integrated cloud data management, the basic training of 61 expression infrastructure big data platforms on the left of Fig. 6 Can, for example, the functions such as air map, video, drawing, right side 62 indicates that integrated information system can be carried out with infrastructure big data System, for example, enterprise performance management system, operation maintenance management system etc..As shown in fig. 6, by infrastructure big data with it is other Information system is integrated, can be easily by by the geography informatization of the tie point 64 in interface system data library The relationship that all platform datas are found out using geographical location and interested position (LOI), not only can reach basis and set It applies big data and different information and is shared and merged by geographical location with the information of interface system, and may also reach up across more The shared technical effect of metamessage system.

It should be appreciated that in the disclosure by server-side carry out infrastructure data management include to comprising planning, scheme, set Meter, construction, operation, maintenance, repair, emergency infrastructure life cycle in data be managed.

The operating method of user terminal:

Next, with reference to Fig. 7 description according to the side for carrying out infrastructure data management by user terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure Method.Fig. 7 is the flow chart according to the method for carrying out infrastructure data management by user terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 7, in step s 201, acquiring infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data.

For example, can be taken pictures by user to infrastructure, so realize by user terminal to infrastructure data and its The acquisition of attribute data and geographic position data.

The builder of infrastructure is thousands of, and user is almost the whole mankind, and all builders and user are again The producer of infrastructure big data.So huge group and data volume, by the acquisition of professional person, processing and analysis It is not able to satisfy growing demand, this will lean on the strength of all practitioner and the whole society.For example, high-precision measurement Professional is needed with geological prospecting to complete；And the sidewalk sedimentation in cell may need to be reported by neighbouring resident.Today Smart phone has almost equiped with arms each user.The data acquisition that infrastructure is carried out by smart phone, for example, basis is set The acquisition of the position and photo applied can greatly improve the working efficiency of infrastructure guardian.The infrastructure of the disclosure Data managing method is just built upon on the basis of " everybody can all issue ".

It should be appreciated that above-mentioned acquisition infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are only one and show Example, can according to need and be acquired using other methods.

In step S202, infrastructure data collected and its attribute data are shared into net with geographic position data Network platform.

It can be by network address associated with infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data, by base Infrastructure data and its attribute data share the network platform with geographic position data.

In the disclosure, infrastructure big data platform can be established by infrastructure data management.Infrastructure is big One function of data platform is that the interface that data and information are issued is provided to all users.In the infrastructure big data platform In, each data strip (or set) needs a unique lead, i.e. uniform resource locator (URL) links in publication. By the infrastructure data of publication and its attribute data and geography and to link imparting world's geodetic coordinates and timestamp Position data is archived in platform data manager.Alternatively, can effectively share in a safe cloud (or Intranet) Data realize " existing data of information system is shared ".

As described above, server-side can each data cell based in facility big data and the setting of each map layer Information access rights, and be each user, the user group including multiple users and the user facility including multiple user groups Access privilege is set.Therefore, the inquiry of big data needed for user can be carried out based on the access authority.

For example, server-side is when the inquiry request of user terminal is the inquiry request based on infrastructure development project with ground Figure layer form is provided infrastructures the infrastructure big data of project to the user terminal.

As described above, data can be according to the type of infrastructure, profession, acquisition hand in the management of infrastructure big data The classification such as section and document format.When needing to inquire required data, the data query result of each type can be with figure layer Form reflect.Big data in infrastructure can be the entry of data, can also be data set, i.e. homogeneous data, The set that can also be data set, all data as needed for a project.The collection and set of data are only needed current geographic Location information and timestamp are associated with it, can regard it as a kind of new data entry.

Alternatively, when the inquiry request of user terminal is the inquiry request based on geographical location, server-side provides and institute State the relevant infrastructure big data in geographical location, " the geographical location inquiry " of optimized integration facility data management.

The inquiry of the uniqueness in three-dimensional space position based on infrastructure data, data can be complete based on geographical location At, can greatly reduce the data volume of each query result in this way, so as to shorten result retrieval and further screen Workload.

Further, when the data integration in the network platform is to other information systems, with geographical location interested or basis The project of facility is that index scans for the information system.

As described above, the infrastructure data of the disclosure can be integrated with any system for information about, to accomplish The exchange of wider data and information and shared, realization " existing information system integrated ".Data set in the network platform It can be that index search the information system with the project of geographical location or infrastructure when at arriving other information system Rope realizes bidirectional inquiry.

It should be appreciated that in the disclosure by user terminal carry out infrastructure data processing include to comprising planning, scheme, set Meter, construction, operation, maintenance, repair, emergency infrastructure life cycle in data handled.

Service terminal device

In the following, describing the dress for carrying out infrastructure data management by server-side according to the embodiment of the present disclosure referring to Fig. 8 It sets.Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the device for carrying out infrastructure data management by server-side of the embodiment of the present disclosure.Due to this reality Apply the thin of function and the method that describes above with reference to Fig. 3 of the device that infrastructure data management is carried out by server-side of example It saves identical, therefore herein for simplicity, omits the detailed description to identical content.

As shown in figure 8, including collector unit 1101 by the device 1100 that server-side carries out infrastructure data management, generating Unit 1102, storage unit 1103, taxon 1104, index establish unit 1105, data providing unit 1106 and interface system System unit 1107.It should be noted that although being shown in fig. 8 by the device 1100 that server-side carries out infrastructure data management Out to only include 7 devices, but this is only schematical, can also by the device 1100 that server-side carries out infrastructure data management To include other one or more devices, these devices are unrelated with inventive concept, therefore are omitted herein.

The device 1100 by server-side progress infrastructure data management of the disclosure includes: collector unit 1101, configuration To collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；Generation unit 1102 is configured to infrastructure number According to and its attribute data and geographic position data be transformed into world geodetic system, generate the big number of infrastructure of infrastructure According to；Taxon 1104 is configured to the infrastructure big data and classifies；Index establishes unit 1105, is configured to described Infrastructure big data establishes index by world's geodetic coordinates；And storage unit 1103, it is configured to store the infrastructure Big data.

Firstly, collector unit 1101 collects infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data.

For example, collector unit 1101 can obtain the attribute data and base of infrastructure from user terminal or other server-sides The geographical location of Infrastructure.

Collector unit 1101 can be collected from user terminal or other server-sides infrastructure data and its attribute data and Geographic position data, alternatively, collector unit 1101 oneself can also collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and ground Manage position data.

For example, the infrastructure data can be the data of the directly reaction infrastructure such as design drawing.For example, should The attribute data of infrastructure can be the timestamp of aviation as shown in Figure 2, highway, railway, bridge, urban transportation etc., work Make the data information of personnel, completion equipment etc.；Further, the attribute data of infrastructure can be a certain infrastructure Life Cycle Data in phase, for example, it may be construction or the operation data of highway.For example, the geographical location of the infrastructure can be it is logical It crosses and obtains referring to local location reference system or geodetic coordinates reference system.It should be noted that above-mentioned acquisition basis is set The mode in the geographical location applied is only an example, and the geographical location of infrastructure is also possible to be obtained according to other reference systems ?.

Next, infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are transformed into the world by generation unit 1102 Earth coordinates generate the infrastructure big data of infrastructure.

When current geographic position data are obtained referring to local location reference system, the current geographic position data are turned It is changed to world geodetic system.

Next, server-side is based on infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data generation infrastructure is big Data.

Next, taxon 1104 is that basic facility big data is classified.

Wherein, infrastructure include: aviation, bridge, dam, tap water, the energy, hazardous waste, river, dyke, harbour, The infrastructure such as park, railway, highway, school, solid waste, urban transportation, sewage treatment.The classification includes above-mentioned basis Facility definition and the professional classifications such as planning, building, structure, municipal administration, electrical, fire-fighting, ground, the hydrology, machinery, HVAC, mapping.

Then, index establishes unit 1105 and establishes index by world's geodetic coordinates for basic facility big data.Wherein, the rope Draw establish unit 1105 can by above-mentioned classification establish index and by geographical location establish index.For having established the process of index It is described in detail in the above content, therefore, details are not described herein.

Next, 1103 storage infrastructure big data of storage unit.

The infrastructure big data of generation is stored in the corresponding position of infrastructure database by storage unit 1103.

Further, data providing unit 1106 can provide institute to user terminal in response to the inquiry request from user terminal State infrastructure big data.

Here, data providing unit 1106 can each data cell based in facility big data and each map Layer setting information access authority, and be each user, the user group including multiple users and the use including multiple user groups Access privilege is arranged in family mechanism.

When inquiry request is the inquiry request based on infrastructure development project, data providing unit 1106 is with map layer Form is provided infrastructures the infrastructure big data of project to the user terminal.

For example, infrastructure big data management in, data can according to the type, profession, acquisition means of infrastructure with And the classification such as document format.When needing to inquire required data, the data query result of each type can be with the shape of figure layer Formula reflects.Big data in infrastructure can be the entry of data, is also possible to data set, i.e. homogeneous data, may be used also To be the set of data set, all data as needed for a project.The collection and set of data are only needed current geographic position Information and timestamp are associated with it, can regard it as a kind of new data entry.

Alternatively, when inquiry request is inquiry request based on geographical location, data providing unit 1106 can be to User terminal provides infrastructure big data relevant to the geographical location.

It is integrated in addition, interface system unit 1107 can also provide interface system with other data and information system, Realize " existing information system integrated ".

It, not only can by the information of interface system by integrating infrastructure big data and other information system Physics and chemistry, and the information that can achieve infrastructure big data and information and interface system is shared by geographical location, can also reach To sharing across Multielement Information System.

The overall flow of user terminal and server-side:

In the following, describing infrastructure data management method referring to Fig. 9.

As shown in figure 9, the management method of infrastructure includes: to acquire infrastructure data and its attribute data by user terminal With geographic position data (S301)；By user terminal by infrastructure data collected and its attribute data and geographical location number According to being sent to server-side (S302)；By the server-side by the infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data It achieves, be transformed into world geodetic system, classify and establish index, generate infrastructure big data (S303)；It is deposited by server-side The infrastructure big data (S304) is stored up, and provides displaying, sharing, carrying, inquiry, management and and phase relation by server-side The functions (S305) such as system is integrated.

Figure 10 is the data flowchart that platform is managed according to the infrastructure data of the embodiment of the present disclosure.As shown in Figure 10, Firstly, acquire infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data by professional or user etc., which can be with It is the hash 90 of such as project data, is also possible to the regular data information 92 of such as business administration data；Pass through Infrastructure data collected and its attribute data and geographic position data are sent server-side by user terminal, and in server-side On 93 are reflected in the form of map, it is (or interior to cloud platform which also can connect (arrow 90 and 99 in such as figure) Net) 94；Then infrastructure data management platform response provides the base to user terminal in the inquiry request from user terminal Infrastructure big data, for example, when inquiry request is inquiry request based on infrastructure development project, in the form of map layer to User terminal provides the infrastructure big data of 96 infrastructure projects；And it is asked in inquiry request for the inquiry based on geographical location When asking, 97 infrastructure big datas relevant to the geographical location are provided to user terminal.It is worth noting that project data 90 Interaction with business data information 92 utilizes, and at present in all infrastructure industries, is substantially also manually performed.This Exactly it is described in the background be less than 10% project data can be efficiently applied to operation, maintenance, repair and emergency Need the main reason for middle.

This disclosure relates to provide its collection in relation to data in the life cycle of infrastructure, storage, inquiry, displaying, be total to Enjoy show, inquire and share with the method for trustship and cloud computing, the data of user terminal, earth coordinates and geographical location letter The technical fields such as application, sequence and the inquiry of breath and the three-dimensional conversion of local coordinate system and earth coordinates, realize " all Where object all has ", " everybody can all issue ", " geographical location inquiry " and " existing integration of information system " technical effect.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various aspects of the application can by several types with patentability or Situation is illustrated and described, the combination including any new and useful process, machine, product or substance, or to theirs Any new and useful improvement.Correspondingly, the various aspects of the application can completely by hardware execute, can be completely by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) is executed, can also be executed by combination of hardware.Hardware above or software Referred to as " data block ", " module ", " engine ", " unit ", " component " or " system ".In addition, the various aspects of the application may table It is now the computer product in one or more computer-readable mediums, which includes computer-readable program coding.

The application has used particular words to describe embodiments herein.As " one embodiment ", " embodiment ", And/or " some embodiments " means a certain feature relevant at least one embodiment of the application, structure or feature.Therefore, it answers Emphasize and it is noted that " embodiment " or " one embodiment " that is referred to twice or repeatedly in this specification in different location or " alternate embodiment " is not necessarily meant to refer to the same embodiment.In addition, certain in one or more embodiments of the application Feature, structure or feature can carry out combination appropriate.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific term) used herein have leads with belonging to the disclosure The identical meanings that the those of ordinary skill in domain is commonly understood by.It is also understood that those of definition term such as in usual dictionary The meaning consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technologies should be interpreted as having, without application idealization or The meaning of extremely formalization explains, unless being clearly defined herein.

It is illustrative of the present disclosure above, and is not considered as limitation ot it.Notwithstanding the several of the disclosure Exemplary embodiment, but those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, before without departing substantially from the teaching of the disclosure and advantage Many modifications can be carried out to exemplary embodiment by putting.Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in claims institute Within the scope of the disclosure of restriction.It should be appreciated that being illustrative of the present disclosure above, and it should not be considered limited to disclosed spy Determine embodiment, and the model in the appended claims is intended to encompass to the modification of the disclosed embodiments and other embodiments In enclosing.The disclosure is limited by claims and its equivalent.

Claims

1. a kind of management method of infrastructure big data, which comprises

Collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；

The infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are achieved, world geodetic system is transformed into, divides Class simultaneously establishes index, generates infrastructure big data；And

Store the infrastructure big data.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, generating the infrastructure big data of the infrastructure further include:

Corresponding timestamp is recorded to the infrastructure big data.

3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the infrastructure big data covers the entire life of the infrastructure The period is ordered, the infrastructure big data includes the fortune of the data and the infrastructure in the construction project of the infrastructure The data in management process are sought,

Wherein, in the project, the infrastructure data includes that preconsolidation stress scheme, feasibility study are entered oneself for the examination, and environment influence is ground Study carefully report, preliminary project, Preliminary design alternative, surveying and mapping data, geologic data, vehicle, stream of people's traffic flow data, Design calculation, CAD diagram, BIM model, account valuation, construction speed duration, construction stage and the final cost of each profession, Construction method, installation specification of equipment and model and completion are delivered for use, and in operation management, the infrastructure data includes fortune Institute in flow, train number/flight number, equipment monitoring, maintenance, repair and replacement data, operation accident statistics and report, operation in battalion With or standard, frame and the process established etc..

4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein, the infrastructure, which refers to, provides public affairs for social production and resident living The substance job facilities serviced altogether are the public service systems being normally carried out for guaranteeing country socio-economic activity, It is the general material conditions of social development of depending on for existence；

The infrastructure includes traffic, post and telecommunications, water and electricity supply, commerce services, scientific research and technological service, afforestation, environment The municipal public engineerings such as protection, culture and education, hygiene industry facility and public life service facility etc.；And

The infrastructure can be divided into rural infrastructure and urban infrastructure by region where it or character of use.

5. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,

The geographic position data includes coordinate, elevation, building strut net, base of the current infrastructure in its local coordinate system At least one of line (linear referencing system), pile No., offset distance and coordinate in the world geodetic system, longitude and latitude.

6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the world geodetic system refers to using global observation data by comprehensive It is legal calculate establish terrestrial reference system and geocentric coordinate system, the world geodetic system include WGS60, WGS66, WGS72, The conversion of WGS84 etc. and other regional coordinate systems and WGS84.

7. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein,

The infrastructure include planning, building, structure, municipal administration, electrically, fire-fighting, ground, the hydrology, machinery, HVAC, mapping and The subjects such as geology and professional classification.

8. according to the method described in claim 7, further include:

Index is established to the subject and profession and the classification of other data attributes, wherein

The attribute data of the infrastructure data include data acquisition and/or generate team and its qualification, followed it is special Industry standards and specifications, device therefor and software, data acquisition and/or generate initial purpose and suggest application method and Limitation etc.；The attribute data of the infrastructure data be based on contract require, professional standard and specification are to illustrate or report Form, submitted together together with specific data.

9. according to claim 1 to 8 described in any item methods, wherein collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and Geographic position data includes:

The infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data for receiving ustomer premises access equipment acquisition and sending.

10. according to claim 1 to 8 described in any item methods, further includes:

In response to the inquiry request from user terminal, the infrastructure big data is provided to user terminal.

11. the method according to claim 10, wherein in response to the inquiry request from user terminal, mentioned to user terminal Include: for the infrastructure big data

When the inquiry request is the inquiry request based on infrastructure development project, to the user terminal in the form of map layer The infrastructure big data of the infrastructure projects is provided；And

When the inquiry request is the inquiry request based on geographical location, Xiang Suoshu user terminal is provided and the geographical location phase The infrastructure big data of pass.

12. according to the method for claim 11, wherein the inquiry request based on geographical location includes being based on user terminal The inquiry request of interested point, interested line segment or interested region and its query context, wherein being existed by infrastructure Uniqueness and timestamp on position determine the uniqueness of the infrastructure big data provided to the user terminal.

13. according to the method described in claim 10, further include:

For each data cell and each map layer setting information access authority in the infrastructure big data, Yi Jiwei Access privilege is arranged in each user, the user group including multiple users and the user facility including multiple user groups.

14. according to the method described in claim 10, wherein,

After providing the infrastructure big data to user terminal, the infrastructure big data is handled by user terminal, institute State processing include to comprising planning, scheme, design, construction, operation, maintenance, reparation, emergency infrastructure life cycle in Data are handled.

15. according to claim 1 to 8 described in any item methods, further includes:

Interface system is provided to be integrated with other data and information system.

16. according to the method for claim 15, wherein the offer interface system and other data and information system carry out It is integrated to include:

Index field is provided for the interface system, establishes other data and information system and the world geodetic system Geographical reference；

The inquiry request from other data and information system is received via the interface system；

Based on the geographical reference, the inquiry request from other data and information system is converted into world's the earth The inquiry request of coordinate system；

In response to the inquiry request, the basis is provided to other data and information system via the interface system and is set Apply big data.

17. a kind of managing device of infrastructure big data, comprising:

Collector unit is configured to collect infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data；

Generation unit is configured to for the infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data to be transformed into world's the earth Coordinate system generates the infrastructure big data of the infrastructure；

Taxon is configured to the infrastructure big data and classifies；

Index establishes unit, is configured to the infrastructure big data by world's geodetic coordinates and establishes index；And

Storage unit is configured to store the infrastructure big data.

18. managing device according to claim 17, wherein the generation unit is additionally configured to big to the infrastructure The corresponding timestamp of data record.

19. managing device according to claim 17, wherein the infrastructure big data covers the infrastructure Whole life cycle, the infrastructure big data include the construction project data and the infrastructure of the infrastructure Operation management data,

20. managing device according to claim 19, wherein the infrastructure refers to for social production and resident living The substance job facilities of public service are provided, are the public services being normally carried out for guaranteeing country socio-economic activity System is the general material conditions of social development of depending on for existence；

21. managing device according to claim 17, wherein the geographic position data includes current infrastructure at it Coordinate, elevation, building strut net, baseline (linear referencing system), pile No., offset distance in local coordinate system and in world's the earth At least one of coordinate, longitude and latitude in coordinate system.

22. managing device according to claim 21, wherein the world geodetic system, which refers to, utilizes global observation number According to by synthesis calculate establish terrestrial reference system and geocentric coordinate system, the world geodetic system include WGS60, WGS66, The conversion of WGS72, WGS84 etc. and other provincialism coordinate systems and WGS84.

23. managing device according to claim 20, wherein

The infrastructure include planning, building, structure, municipal administration, electrically, fire-fighting, ground, the hydrology, machinery, HVAC, mapping and The subjects such as address and professional classification.

24. managing device according to claim 23, wherein

The index establishes unit and establishes index to the subject and profession and the classification of other data attributes, wherein

The attribute data of the infrastructure data include data acquisition and/or generate team and its qualification, followed it is special The application method and limitation of industry standards and specifications, device therefor and software, the initial purpose of data acquisition/generation and suggestion Deng；The attribute data of the infrastructure data be based on contract require, the form of professional standard and specification to illustrate or report, It is submitted together together with specific data.

25. 7 to 24 described in any item managing devices according to claim 1, wherein the collector unit receives user terminal and sets Standby acquisition and the infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data sent.

26. managing device according to claim 25, further includes:

Data providing unit, is configured in response to the inquiry request from user terminal, and it is big to provide the infrastructure to user terminal Data.

27. managing device according to claim 26, wherein

When the inquiry request is the inquiry request based on infrastructure development project, the data providing unit is with map layer Form provides the infrastructure big data of the infrastructure projects to the user terminal；And

When the inquiry request is the inquiry request based on geographical location, the offer unit is provided to the user terminal and institute State the relevant infrastructure big data in geographical location.

28. managing device according to claim 26, wherein the inquiry request based on geographical location includes based on use The inquiry request of the interested point in family end, interested line or interested range, wherein in position only by infrastructure One property and timestamp determine the uniqueness of the infrastructure big data provided to the user terminal.

29. managing device according to claim 26, wherein the data providing unit is the infrastructure big data In each data cell and each map layer setting information access authority, and be each user including multiple use Access privilege is arranged in the user group at family and user facility including multiple user groups.

30. side's managing device according to claim 26, wherein

31. 7 to 21 described in any item managing devices according to claim 1, further includes:

Interface system unit is configured to provide for interface system and is integrated with other data and information system.

32. managing device according to claim 31, wherein

The interface system provides index field, establishes other data and information system and the world geodetic system Geographical reference；

33. a kind of management method of infrastructure big data, which comprises

Infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are acquired by user terminal；

Service is sent by infrastructure data collected and its attribute data and geographic position data by the user terminal End；

The infrastructure data and its attribute data and geographic position data are achieved by the server-side, to be transformed into the world big Ground coordinate system classifies and establishes index, generates infrastructure big data；And

The infrastructure big data is stored by the server-side.