CN112612796A - Infrastructure data management device and management method thereof - Google Patents
Infrastructure data management device and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112612796A CN112612796A CN202011615698.XA CN202011615698A CN112612796A CN 112612796 A CN112612796 A CN 112612796A CN 202011615698 A CN202011615698 A CN 202011615698A CN 112612796 A CN112612796 A CN 112612796A
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- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
- G06F16/2228—Indexing structures
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses an infrastructure data management device and a management method thereof, wherein the infrastructure data management device comprises a collection unit, an original data storage unit, a processing unit, a classification unit, a new data storage unit and an index unit; the acquisition unit is configured to collect infrastructure data and attribute data and geographical location data thereof; the original data storage unit stores the original data sent by the acquisition unit; the processing unit performs data format unification processing on the original data and forms infrastructure big data of infrastructure; the classification unit is used for classifying the infrastructure big data; the new data storage unit stores the classified infrastructure big data; and the indexing unit is used for indexing the classified infrastructure big data. The invention provides index for the infrastructure data in a big data platform mode, records the attribute data of the infrastructure data, stores, inquires and screens the infrastructure data and the attribute data of the infrastructure data, displays the data result of the infrastructure data, integrates data in a platform and other systems, and provides a data management function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an infrastructure data management device and a management method thereof.
Background
Human beings have a history of building and relying on infrastructure. Except for a very few historical human trails, most infrastructures have their natural or artificial life cycle. However, human awareness of the life cycle of infrastructure has only been in recent decades. The main reason for this is that humans have limited access to, utilization and reuse of infrastructure data. Due to these limitations, the cost of infrastructure construction, maintenance and operation is increasing on a global scale, however, the efficiency of infrastructure construction, maintenance and operation is not significantly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an infrastructure data management apparatus and a method for managing the same, which overcome the disadvantages and drawbacks of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an infrastructure data management device is characterized in that: the system comprises an acquisition unit, an original data storage unit, a processing unit, a classification unit, a new data storage unit and an index unit; the acquisition unit is configured to collect infrastructure data and attribute data and geographic location data thereof; the original data storage unit stores the original data sent by the acquisition unit; the processing unit is used for carrying out data format unification processing on the original data and forming infrastructure big data of infrastructure; the classification unit is used for classifying the infrastructure big data; the new data storage unit stores the classified infrastructure big data; and the indexing unit is used for establishing an index for the classified infrastructure big data.
Further, the acquisition unit sends the original data to the original data storage unit in a mode of Internet of things and Internet.
Further, the original data storage unit comprises a plurality of cloud ends and a plurality of hard disks.
Further, the processing unit is a data processing center.
Further, the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data according to the city classification standard and generates a corresponding timestamp.
Furthermore, the new data storage unit comprises a plurality of cloud ends and a plurality of hard disks, and is used for separately storing the classified infrastructure big data.
Further, the index unit establishes indexes according to discipline and specialty and other data attribute classification and provides a data interface.
Further, the infrastructure data includes prophase planning schemes, feasibility study reviews, environmental impact study reports, preliminary design schemes, preliminary design alternatives, mapping data, geological data, vehicle, pedestrian traffic flow data, design computer books for each specialty, CAD drawings, BIM models, cost budgets, construction schedule, construction phases and final costs, construction methods, installed equipment specifications and models, and drop-to-make delivery for use, and in operation management, the infrastructure data includes traffic, number of vehicles/voyages, equipment monitoring, maintenance, repair and replacement data, operation accident statistics and reports, standards, frames, and flows used or established in operation.
Further, the infrastructure comprises municipal public engineering facilities such as traffic, post and telecommunications, water and power supply, commercial services, scientific research and technical services, landscaping, environmental protection, cultural education, health service and the like, public life service facilities and the like; and the infrastructure can be divided into rural infrastructure and urban infrastructure by the nature of their location or use.
The management method of the infrastructure data management device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting infrastructure data and attribute data and geographical position data thereof by a user side, and sending the infrastructure data and the attribute data and the geographical position data to an original data storage unit for storage through the Internet of things or the Internet;
s2, the processing unit carries out data format unification processing on the original data in the original data storage unit and forms infrastructure big data of infrastructure;
s3, the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data, and sends the same classified class to a separate new data storage unit for storage;
and S4, the indexing unit establishes an index for the classified infrastructure big data and accesses the infrastructure big data through a data interface.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can provide indexes for all infrastructures and data thereof, store, inquire and screen the data and attribute data thereof, and simultaneously display the data results thereof, thereby improving the efficiency of user inquiry and providing new possibility for sharing, displaying, managing and integrating infrastructure big data; the invention provides index for the infrastructure data in a big data platform mode, records the attribute data of the infrastructure data, classifies, stores, inquires and screens the infrastructure data and the attribute data of the infrastructure data, displays the data result of the infrastructure data, integrates data in a platform and other systems, and provides a data management function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an infrastructure data management apparatus includes a collection unit, an original data storage unit, a processing unit, a classification unit, a new data storage unit, and an index unit; the acquisition unit is configured to collect infrastructure data and attribute data and geographic location data thereof; the original data storage unit stores the original data sent by the acquisition unit; the processing unit is used for carrying out data format unification processing on the original data and forming infrastructure big data of infrastructure; the classification unit is used for classifying the infrastructure big data; the new data storage unit stores the classified infrastructure big data; and the indexing unit is used for establishing an index for the classified infrastructure big data.
In this embodiment, the acquisition unit sends the raw data to the raw data storage unit in a manner of internet of things or internet.
In this embodiment, the raw data storage unit includes a plurality of cloud terminals and a plurality of hard disks. The storage of the original data is convenient for comparison, omission checking and correction at the later stage.
In this embodiment, the processing unit is a data processing center. The data processing center can be composed of a plurality of data processing mechanisms for respectively processing data, thereby improving the processing efficiency
In this embodiment, the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data according to the city classification standard, and generates a corresponding timestamp, so that the later stage can be conveniently searched according to time classification.
In this embodiment, the new data storage unit includes a plurality of cloud ends and a plurality of hard disks, and is used for storing the classified infrastructure big data individually. Infrastructure big data of the same category are stored in corresponding independent cloud or hard disk, and the cloud or hard disk is convenient to install for inquiry.
In this embodiment, the indexing unit establishes indexes according to subject, specialty, and other data attribute classifications, and provides a data interface. The data interface provides an index field and establishes the other data and information systems; query requests from the other data and information systems are received via the data interface, and the infrastructure big data is provided to the other data and information systems via the data interface system in response to the query requests.
In this embodiment, the infrastructure data includes a preliminary planning scheme, a feasibility study review, an environmental impact study report, a preliminary design scheme, a preliminary design alternative scheme, mapping data, geological data, a vehicle, traffic flow data, design calculation books for each specialty, CAD drawings, a BIM model, a cost budget, a construction schedule, a construction stage and final cost, a construction method, an installation equipment specification and model, and a delivery to completion for use, and in operation management, the infrastructure data includes traffic, number of vehicles/voyages, equipment monitoring, maintenance, repair and replacement data, operation accident statistics and reports, and standards, frames, and flows used or established in operation. The attribute data of the infrastructure data includes teams and their qualifications for data acquisition and/or generation, professional standards and specifications to be followed, equipment and software used, the original purpose of data acquisition/generation, and suggested application methods and restrictions, etc.; the attribute data of the infrastructure data is submitted in the form of a specification or report, along with specific data, according to contractual requirements, professional standards and specifications.
In the embodiment, the infrastructure comprises municipal public engineering facilities such as traffic, post and telecommunications, water and power supply, commercial service, scientific research and technical service, landscaping, environmental protection, cultural education, health care and the like, public life service facilities and the like; and the infrastructure can be divided into rural infrastructure and urban infrastructure by the nature of their location or use. Infrastructure includes disciplinary and professional classifications of planning, construction, structure, municipal, electrical, fire, geotechnical, hydrologic, mechanical, heating and ventilation, mapping and addressing.
An infrastructure data management device management method, comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting infrastructure data and attribute data and geographical position data thereof by a user side, and sending the infrastructure data and the attribute data and the geographical position data to an original data storage unit for storage through the Internet of things or the Internet;
s2, the processing unit carries out data format unification processing on the original data in the original data storage unit and forms infrastructure big data of infrastructure;
s3, the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data, and sends the same classified class to a separate new data storage unit for storage;
and S4, the indexing unit establishes an index for the classified infrastructure big data and accesses the infrastructure big data through a data interface.
The data acquisition can be realized by photographing the infrastructure by the user, and further realizing the acquisition of the infrastructure data, the attribute data and the geographic position data by the user.
Infrastructure builders are thousands, users are almost all human, and all builders and users are producers of infrastructure big data. Such large populations and data volumes have not been able to meet the ever-increasing demands of professional collection, processing and analysis, which is dependent on all practitioners and societal forces. For example, high precision measurements and geological exploration require specialized personnel to accomplish; whereas the settlement of the walkway within the cell may need to be reported by nearby residents. Today smartphones have almost every user armed. By using the smart phone to collect data of the infrastructure, for example, collecting the position and the photo of the infrastructure, the work efficiency of the infrastructure maintainer can be greatly improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An infrastructure data management apparatus, characterized by: the system comprises an acquisition unit, an original data storage unit, a processing unit, a classification unit, a new data storage unit and an index unit; the acquisition unit is configured to collect infrastructure data and attribute data and geographic location data thereof; the original data storage unit stores the original data sent by the acquisition unit; the processing unit is used for carrying out data format unification processing on the original data and forming infrastructure big data of infrastructure; the classification unit is used for classifying the infrastructure big data; the new data storage unit stores the classified infrastructure big data; and the indexing unit is used for establishing an index for the classified infrastructure big data.
2. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the acquisition unit sends the original data to the original data storage unit in the mode of Internet of things and Internet.
3. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the original data storage unit comprises a plurality of cloud ends and a plurality of hard disks.
4. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the processing unit is a data processing center.
5. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data according to the city classification standard and generates a corresponding timestamp.
6. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the new data storage unit comprises a plurality of cloud ends and a plurality of hard disks and is used for independently storing the classified infrastructure big data.
7. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the index unit establishes indexes according to subject and professional and other data attribute classification and provides a data interface.
8. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 1, wherein: the infrastructure data includes prophase planning schemes, feasibility study reporting, environmental impact study reports, preliminary design schemes, preliminary design alternatives, mapping data, geological data, vehicles, pedestrian flow and traffic flow data, design calculation books of each specialty, CAD drawings, BIM models, construction cost budgets, construction schedule, construction stage and final construction cost, construction methods, installed equipment specifications and models, and completion delivery for use, and in operation management, the infrastructure data includes traffic in operation, number of vehicles/voyages, equipment monitoring, maintenance and replacement data, operation accident statistics and reports, standards used or established in operation, frames, and flows.
9. An infrastructure data management device according to claim 8, wherein: the infrastructure comprises municipal public engineering facilities such as traffic, post and telecommunications, water and power supply, commercial service, scientific research and technical service, landscaping, environmental protection, cultural education, health care and the like, public life service facilities and the like; and the infrastructure can be divided into rural infrastructure and urban infrastructure by the nature of their location or use.
10. An infrastructure data management device management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting infrastructure data and attribute data and geographical position data thereof by a user side, and sending the infrastructure data and the attribute data and the geographical position data to an original data storage unit for storage through the Internet of things or the Internet;
s2, the processing unit carries out data format unification processing on the original data in the original data storage unit and forms infrastructure big data of infrastructure;
s3, the classification unit classifies the infrastructure big data, and sends the same classified class to a separate new data storage unit for storage;
and S4, the indexing unit establishes an index for the classified infrastructure big data and accesses the infrastructure big data through a data interface.
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-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011615698.XA patent/CN112612796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| US20100198651A1 (en) * | 2009-01-31 | 2010-08-05 | Stephen Michael Johnson | Integrated infrastructure operations management system and method |
| KR101448423B1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-10-08 | 화성시 | U-city infrastructure facility management system based on Life Cycle |
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