CN109656119A - Calendar date display mechanism of watch - Google Patents
Calendar date display mechanism of watch Download PDFInfo
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- CN109656119A CN109656119A CN201710944401.6A CN201710944401A CN109656119A CN 109656119 A CN109656119 A CN 109656119A CN 201710944401 A CN201710944401 A CN 201710944401A CN 109656119 A CN109656119 A CN 109656119A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
- G04B19/25—Devices for setting the date indicators manually
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a calendar date display mechanism of a watch, which is an independent module mechanism, wherein a time wheel, a date changing wheel component, a lunar phase positioning rod, a lunar phase fast driving lever, a lunar phase changing lever component, a lunar calendar wheel component and a lunar calendar fast driving lever are fixedly arranged on a machine core clamp plate, a prime power system provides power for the time wheel, and the date changing wheel component, the lunar phase fast driving lever, the lunar phase changing lever component, the lunar calendar wheel component and the lunar calendar fast driving lever can freely rotate around the center of the lunar calendar fast driving lever; the time wheel is meshed with the date changing wheel component, the date changing wheel component timely dials the lunar phase wheel component, the lunar phase wheel component drives the lunar phase rod component to rotate, the lunar phase rod component timely dials the lunar calendar wheel component, and the lunar calendar quick-dial rod timely dials the lunar calendar wheel component. The beneficial effects are that: the calendar date display mechanism has the advantages that the calendar date information can be displayed, the month can be automatically changed along with the calendar, the large month and the small month in the Islam calendar can be automatically identified, the mechanism is simple and reliable, the operation method is simple and convenient, and the processing difficulty of parts is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of calendar mechanisms of wrist-watch, more particularly to a kind of Moslem Calendar method date of wrist-watch
Indication mechanism.
Background technique
Wrist-watch is developed so far existing more than 200 years history, as tabulation technology is constantly progressive, wrist-watch timing day strengthening the essence
Standard, additional function are increasingly various.At present the overwhelming majority wrist-watches the time display and date function display (including month,
The functions such as calendar, week) it is all that function is shown using Gregorian calendar calendar as design date based on the Gregorian calendar (Pascal Greggory is gone through) calendar
The principle foundation of energy.
The Gregorian calendar is the general calendar in the whole world, and the wrist-watch additional function based on this calendar substantially can be by the whole world
The people are recognized.But some religions country or there is the area of religious belief still to will use religion other than using the Gregorian calendar to go through
Method, such as the countries and regions being a Moslem will use Islam calendar as another main calendar except the Gregorian calendar.
It is directed to this crowd at present, the wrist-watch based on religion calendar can be described as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns.
Islam calendar is a kind of pure lunar calendar calendar, with moon discount vibram outlet one week (lunar month lunation) for January, is lasted about
29.5 days, annual odd number month was the solar month, and monthly 30 days, even numbers month was the solar month of 30 days, monthly 29 days.The calendar 30 years are a big week
Phase includes 11 leap years and 19 non-leap years, and leap year and non-leap year arrange in a fixed order.
European patent number WO2007129933A1 discloses a kind of calendar mechanism of wrist-watch, which is exactly with Yi Si
Based on orchid religion calendar, month, calendar, the moon equal function of the calendar are shown, which, which shows the phases of the moon, is placed in dial plate
The heart, 6 points place month display.Such layout type makes the observation of the phases of the moon be easy the influence by pointer；And every
At the time of the moon will change moon, if carrying out the operation of monthly calendar speed dial, it will cause the stuck phenomenon of the structure and occur, or even cause structure
Damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the display structures that one kind can show calendar date information.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch, calendar mechanism one
Standalone module mechanism, including, hour wheel, phases of the moon wheel component, the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon, changes a moon rod unit, monthly calendar wheel portion at date finger driving wheel component
The fast driving lever of part, monthly calendar；The hour wheel, phases of the moon wheel component, moon phase jumper, the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon, changes a moon bar portion at date finger driving wheel component
Part, monthly calendar wheel component, the fast driving lever of monthly calendar are fixedly mounted on machine core clamping plate, and the dynamic system of original provides power for hour wheel, date finger driving wheel component,
The fast driving lever of phases of the moon wheel component, the phases of the moon changes a moon rod unit, monthly calendar wheel component, the fast driving lever of monthly calendar and can be freely rotated around its center；
The hour wheel is engaged with date finger driving wheel component, and the date finger driving wheel component stirs phases of the moon wheel component in due course, and phases of the moon wheel component band moves the moon
Rod unit rotation, moon rod unit that changes stir monthly calendar wheel component in due course, and the fast driving lever of monthly calendar stirs monthly calendar wheel component in due course.
The date finger driving wheel component includes sun-changing wheel and changes a day shifting block；It is described to change a day shifting block pine and cover at the center of sun-changing wheel
On axis, the sun-changing wheel is engaged with hour wheel；Position nail is provided on sun-changing wheel, position nail band moves a day shifting block rotation.
The phases of the moon wheel component includes coaxially pressing integral phases of the moon wheel and changing month cam, and cam orientation nail is across changing the moon
Hole and phases of the moon wheel load integrator on cam, moon phase jumper position phases of the moon wheel, and the phases of the moon wheel has 59 teeth, just
It is the sum of two phases of the moon transformation periods well, while meets the sum of the number of days in Islam calendar one solar month and a solar month of 30 days；Institute
State change day shifting block stirred every 24 hours phases of the moon wheel rotate a tooth；The cam orientation nail positioning, makes two that change month cam
The tooth form of highest point and phases of the moon wheel, which is formed, ensures that two high points of phases of the moon cam respectively correspond 30 days of the solar month and 29 days of the solar month of 30 days.
The fast driving lever of the phases of the moon rotates angle to it by screw and limits, and return spring provides screen resilience for the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon.
Moon rod unit that changes is including changing a moon bar, shifting block return spring and changing a moon shifting block；The shifting block return spring is dialled with the moon is changed
Head, which is fixedly mounted on, to be changed on moon bar, and changing moon shifting block can be freely rotated around the centre of gyration, and shifting block return spring tail end is in elastic shape
Becoming in range can freely swing, and change moon shifting block and shifting block return spring forms an elastic construction, avoid mechanism blockage；It changes on moon bar
Pressing has shifting block banking pin, changes moon shifting block tail end under the rebound effect of shifting block return spring and is withstood on shifting block banking pin always,
And it changes a moon shifting block and is merely able to rotate counterclockwise；Return spring provides screen resilience to change a moon rod unit, and moon bar tail portion tip of changing exists
It withstands on and changes on month cam always under the action of return spring screen resilience.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the date information of calendar can be shown, month can with calendar auto-changing, and
Can solar month and solar month of 30 days in automatic identification Islam calendar, the mechanism is simple and reliable, and operating method is easy, the processing of part
Difficulty is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the watch face schematic diagram of calendar date display of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is calendar mechanism planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram that calendar mechanism of the present invention is in last day in solar month of 30 days；
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram that calendar mechanism of the present invention is in the solar month first day；
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of calendar mechanism phases of the moon wheel component of the present invention.
In figure:
1. 2. date finger driving wheel component of hour wheel, 3. sun-changing wheel 4. changes a day shifting block
5. 6. phases of the moon wheel 7. of phases of the moon wheel component changes 8. cam orientation of month cam nail
9. fast 11. return spring 12. of driving lever of 10. phases of the moon of moon phase jumper changes a moon rod unit
13. changing 14. shifting block return spring 15. of moon bar changes 16. shifting block banking pin of moon shifting block
17. return spring 18. changes moon 19. monthly calendar wheel component of bar banking pin, a 20. monthly calendar locating rod
21. fast 22. return spring of driving lever, 23. phases of the moon of monthly calendar and calendar viewing area
24. monthly calendar viewing area.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch of the present invention, the phases of the moon is shown on watch face and calendar is shown
Area 23 and monthly calendar viewing area 24.Calendar mechanism is a standalone module mechanism, including, hour wheel 1, date finger driving wheel component 2, phases of the moon wheel
The fast driving lever 10 of component 5, moon phase jumper 9, the phases of the moon, return spring 11, change moon rod unit 12, return spring 17, change a moon bar banking pin 18,
The fast driving lever 21 of monthly calendar wheel component 19, monthly calendar locating rod 20, monthly calendar, return spring 22；The hour wheel 1, date finger driving wheel component 2, phases of the moon wheel
Component 5, moon phase jumper 9, the phases of the moon fast driving lever 10, change moon rod unit 12, return spring 17, monthly calendar wheel component 19, the moon at return spring 11
Go through the fast driving lever 21 of locating rod 20, monthly calendar, return spring 22 is fixedly mounted on machine core clamping plate, the dynamic system of original is that hour wheel 1 provides power, often
Rotate clockwise a circle within 12 hours；The fast driving lever 10 of date finger driving wheel component 2, phases of the moon wheel component 5, the phases of the moon changes moon rod unit 12, monthly calendar wheel
The fast driving lever 21 of component 19, monthly calendar can be freely rotated around its center；Moon phase jumper 9 plays positioning to phases of the moon wheel component 5 and makees
With, the fast driving lever 10 of the phases of the moon rotates angle to it by screw and limits, and return spring 11 is that the fast driving lever 10 of the phases of the moon provides screen resilience,
Return spring 17 is to change moon rod unit 12 to provide screen resilience, and monthly calendar locating rod 20 plays positioning action, monthly calendar to monthly calendar wheel component 19
Fast driving lever 21 limits rotation angle by screw, and return spring 22 is that the fast driving lever 21 of monthly calendar provides screen resilience.
The hour wheel 1 is engaged with date finger driving wheel component 2；The date finger driving wheel component 2 stirs phases of the moon wheel component 5, phases of the moon wheel in due course
5 band of component moves the rotation of moon rod unit 12；Moon rod unit 12 that changes stirs monthly calendar wheel component 19 in due course；The fast driving lever of monthly calendar
21 stir monthly calendar wheel component 19 in due course.
The date finger driving wheel component 2 includes sun-changing wheel 3 and changes day shifting block 4；It is described to change 3 pine of day shifting block and cover in sun-changing wheel 2
Central axis on, sun-changing wheel 2 by take turns on piece position nail can band move day shifting block 3 and rotate together；The sun-changing wheel 3 and when
Wheel 1 engages, and position nail is provided on sun-changing wheel 3, and position nail band moves the rotation of day shifting block 4.
Moon rod unit 12 that changes includes changing moon bar 13, shifting block return spring 14, changing moon shifting block 15 and shifting block banking pin 16；Institute
It states shifting block return spring 14 and changes moon shifting block 15 and be fixedly mounted on and change on moon bar 13, changing moon shifting block 15 can be free around the centre of gyration
Rotation, 14 tail end of shifting block return spring can freely swing within the scope of elastic deformation, change moon shifting block 15 and 14 groups of shifting block return spring
At an elastic construction, mechanism blockage is avoided, changing pressing on moon bar 13 has shifting block banking pin 16, changes moon shifting block 15 in shifting block return spring
Tail end is withstood on always on shifting block banking pin 16 under 14 rebound effect, and is changed moon shifting block 15 and be merely able to rotate counterclockwise；It is described
It changes 13 tail portion tip of moon bar and is withstood on always under the action of 17 screen resilience of return spring and changed on month cam 7；It is described to change a moon bar banking pin
18 is integral with the pressing of machine core clamping plate.
As shown in figure 5, the phases of the moon wheel component 5 includes coaxially pressing integral phases of the moon wheel 6 and changing month cam 7, cam
Locating pin 8 passes through the hole changed on month cam 7 and phases of the moon wheel 6 presses integrally, and moon phase jumper 9 positions phases of the moon wheel 6, institute
Stating phases of the moon wheel 6 has 59 teeth, exactly the sum of two phases of the moon transformation periods, while meeting one solar month of Islam calendar and one
The sum of the number of days in a solar month of 30 days；Day shifting block 4 that changes stirred one tooth of rotation of phases of the moon wheel 6 every 24 hours；The cam orientation nail 8
With positioning action, the tooth form of two highest points for changing month cam 7 and phases of the moon wheel 6 can be made to form specific positional relationship, it is ensured that
Two high points of phases of the moon cam 7 respectively correspond 30 days of the solar month and 29 days of the solar month of 30 days.
The course of work of Moslem Calendar method calendar mechanism of the invention is described as follows below:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a circle is rotated clockwise within hour wheel 1 every 12 hour, drives date finger driving wheel component 2 every 24 hours counterclockwise
Rotation is turned around, and changing moon shifting block 4 and can stir phases of the moon wheel component 5 every 24 hours and be rotated clockwise one on moon wheel component 2 is changed
A tooth, the calendar indicator being fixed on phases of the moon wheel component 5 is also corresponding to beat one day forward clockwise, changes month cam 7 also simultaneously
It rotates clockwise, changes moon rod unit 12 and rotated counterclockwise under the drive for changing month cam 7, as shown in figure 3, mechanism is in the solar month of 30 days most
When one day after, change moon rod unit 12 and be clockwise to highest point under the drive for changing month cam 7, when phases of the moon wheel component 5 again
When turning over one day to the solar month first day, the tail portion tip for changing moon rod unit 12 can drop into the minimum point for changing month cam 7 moment, this
It moon shifting block 15 is changed during one can stir monthly calendar wheel component 18 and rotate clockwise a tooth, thus realize the auto-changing of monthly calendar,
Same reason, last day in the solar month transform to the solar month of 30 days first day, and 19 up time of monthly calendar wheel component can be stirred by changing moon rod unit 12 also
Needle turns over a tooth.An elastic construction is constituted due to changing moon shifting block 15 and shifting block return spring 14, fast using monthly calendar
The phenomenon that driving lever 21 is not in mechanism blockage when adjusting monthly calendar wheel component 19, protects mechanical structure well.
It is worth noting that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is according to the present invention
Basic fundamental design, can also be driven with basically same structure, such as changed the position of function display area, changed the shape of part
Deng as long as those of ordinary skill in the art need not move through creative work, the embodiment that can be associated belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch, which is characterized in that calendar mechanism is a standalone module mechanism, packet
It includes, hour wheel (1), phases of the moon wheel component (5), the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon (10), changes a moon rod unit (12), monthly calendar wheel portion at date finger driving wheel component (2)
Part (19), the fast driving lever of monthly calendar (21)；The hour wheel (1), date finger driving wheel component (2), phases of the moon wheel component (5), moon phase jumper (9),
The fast driving lever of the phases of the moon (10) changes a moon rod unit (12), monthly calendar wheel component (19), the fast driving lever of monthly calendar (21) and is fixedly mounted on machine core clamping plate
On, the dynamic system of original is that hour wheel (1) provides power, and date finger driving wheel component (2), the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon (10), changes a moon bar at phases of the moon wheel component (5)
Component (12), monthly calendar wheel component (19), the fast driving lever of monthly calendar (21) can be freely rotated around its center；The hour wheel (1) with change
Day wheel component (2) engages, and the date finger driving wheel component (2) is stirred phases of the moon wheel component (5) in due course, and phases of the moon wheel component (5) band moves the moon
Rod unit (12) rotation, moon rod unit (12) that changes are stirred monthly calendar wheel component (19) in due course, and the fast driving lever of monthly calendar (21) is suitable
When stir monthly calendar wheel component (19).
2. the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the date finger driving wheel component (2)
Including sun-changing wheel (3) He Huan shifting block (4)；It is described to change a day shifting block (3) pine and cover on the central axis of sun-changing wheel (2), it is described
Sun-changing wheel (3) is engaged with hour wheel (1)；Position nail is provided on sun-changing wheel (3), position nail band moves a day shifting block (4) rotation.
3. the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phases of the moon wheel component (5)
Including coaxially pressing integral phases of the moon wheel (6) and changing month cam (7), cam orientation nail (8) passes through and changes the hole on month cam (7)
Integral with phases of the moon wheel (6) pressing, moon phase jumper (9) positions phases of the moon wheel (6)；Day shifting block (4) that changes is every 24
Hour stirs phases of the moon wheel (6) and rotates a tooth；Cam orientation nail (8) positioning, make two highest points for changing month cam (7) and
The tooth form of phases of the moon wheel (6), which is formed, ensures that two high points of phases of the moon cam (7) respectively correspond 30 days of the solar month and 29 days of the solar month of 30 days.
4. the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the phases of the moon wheel (6) has 59
A tooth is the sum of two phases of the moon transformation periods, that is, the sum of the number of days in a solar month and a solar month of 30 days.
5. the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon (10) passes through
Screw rotates angle to it and limits, and return spring (11) is that the fast driving lever of the phases of the moon (10) provides screen resilience.
6. the calendar calendar mechanism of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to change a moon rod unit (12)
Including changing a moon bar (13), shifting block return spring (14) He Huanyue shifting block (15)；Shifting block return spring (14) the He Huanyue shifting block (15)
It is fixedly mounted on and changes on a moon bar (13), changing a moon shifting block (15) can be freely rotated around the centre of gyration, shifting block return spring (14) tail
End can freely swing within the scope of elastic deformation, change a moon shifting block (15) and shifting block return spring (14) forms an elastic construction, keep away
Exempt from mechanism blockage；Changing pressing on a moon bar (13) has shifting block banking pin (16), changes a moon shifting block (15) returning in shifting block return spring (14)
Elastic force acts on lower tail end and is withstood on shifting block banking pin (16) always, and changes a moon shifting block (15) and be merely able to rotate counterclockwise；Return spring
(17) screen resilience is provided to change a moon rod unit (12), a moon bar (13) the tail portion tip of changing is in the effect of return spring (17) screen resilience
Under withstand on change on month cam (7) always.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710944401.6A CN109656119B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Calendar date display mechanism of watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710944401.6A CN109656119B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Calendar date display mechanism of watch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109656119A true CN109656119A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109656119B CN109656119B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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ID=66108413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710944401.6A Active CN109656119B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Calendar date display mechanism of watch |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109656119B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111338200A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 飞亚达精密科技股份有限公司 | Central pointer type calendar and big moon phase display mechanism |
| CN114879471A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-09 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
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| CN111338200A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 飞亚达精密科技股份有限公司 | Central pointer type calendar and big moon phase display mechanism |
| CN114879471A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-09 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
| CN114879471B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-03-28 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
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| CN109656119B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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