CN114879471A - Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch - Google Patents
Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114879471A CN114879471A CN202210620176.1A CN202210620176A CN114879471A CN 114879471 A CN114879471 A CN 114879471A CN 202210620176 A CN202210620176 A CN 202210620176A CN 114879471 A CN114879471 A CN 114879471A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- quick
- dial
- changing
- display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
- G04B19/25—Devices for setting the date indicators manually
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
- G04B27/04—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means with clutch wheel
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of watches, in particular to a quick-setting mechanism, a coaxial display system and a watch. The quick-pulling mechanism comprises a bar handle assembly, a third wheel assembly and a quick-pulling rocking plate assembly, wherein the bar handle assembly is used for driving the third wheel assembly to act, the quick-pulling rocking plate assembly comprises a quick-pulling rocking plate and a quick-pulling wheel, the quick-pulling wheel is used for driving a first display wheel or a second display wheel, a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the quick-pulling rocking plate, the third wheel assembly and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and the quick-pulling wheel and the second shaft hole are coaxially arranged; the idle wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling rocking plate to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the idle wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling wheel to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick-pulling wheel swings along with the quick-pulling rocking plate. The quick-setting mechanism can independently correct the calendar and the moon phase, can eliminate errors generated in processing and assembling, and improves the display accuracy of the watch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of watches, in particular to a quick-setting mechanism, a coaxial display system and a watch.
Background
The mechanical watches have been developed to date, and the original display function tends to be multifunctional, and the existing mechanical watches add various additional functions such as a calendar, a week calendar, a month calendar and the like on the basis of displaying time.
In order to ensure accurate travel time, a quick dial mechanism for indicating and correcting the calendar and the phases of the moon needs to be provided in a dual-calendar watch capable of displaying the calendar and the phases of the moon, and in the prior art, for example, chinese patent document CN202230309U discloses a coaxial display mechanism for the phases of the moon and the phases of the moon of a watch, which discloses a 24-hour wheel component and a moon phase wheel component, wherein a 24-hour wheel piece and the moon phase wheel piece are coaxially arranged, and the 24-hour wheel piece drives the moon phase wheel to move through the second-month phase wheel, the moon phase intermediate wheel component and a moon phase dial head, that is, the moon phase wheel cannot be adjusted independently, and if the moon phase wheel needs to be adjusted, the adjustment can be performed only through the 24-hour wheel piece.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a quick-setting mechanism, a coaxial display system and a watch, and aims to solve the problem that the existing watch cannot independently adjust a calendar and a moon phase.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a quick-dialing mechanism comprises a bar handle assembly, a third wheel assembly and a quick-dialing rocking plate assembly, wherein the bar handle assembly is used for driving the third wheel assembly to act, the quick-dialing rocking plate assembly comprises a quick-dialing rocking plate and a quick-dialing wheel, the quick-dialing wheel is used for driving a first display wheel or a second display wheel, a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the quick-dialing rocking plate, the third wheel assembly and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and the quick-dialing wheel and the second shaft hole are coaxially arranged; the third wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling rocking plate to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the third wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling wheel to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick-pulling wheel swings along with the quick-pulling rocking plate.
Preferably, the third wheel assembly drives the quick-dial rocking plate to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole through the quick-dial wheel.
Preferably, the quick-dial rocking plate assembly further comprises a quick-dial shaft, a quick-dial rocking wheel arranged on the quick-dial shaft, a support spring and the quick-dial rocking plate, and the quick-dial rocking plate is arranged between the quick-dial rocking wheel and the support spring.
Preferably, the quick-dial rocking plate assembly further comprises a gasket, and the gasket is arranged between the support spring and the quick-dial rocking plate.
Preferably, the third wheel assembly comprises a needle-setting wheel and a needle-setting third wheel, wherein the needle-setting wheel part is meshed with the bar handle assembly, the other part of the needle-setting wheel part is meshed with the needle-setting third wheel, and the needle-setting third wheel is coaxially arranged with the first shaft hole.
Preferably, the quick-pulling mechanism further comprises a first pulling wheel group and a second pulling wheel group, the quick-pulling wheel drives the first display wheel to act through the first pulling wheel group, and the quick-pulling wheel drives the second display wheel to act through the second pulling wheel group; the first dial wheel group comprises a first dial wheel sheet and a second dial wheel sheet, one part of the second dial wheel sheet is used for being meshed with the quick dial rocking plate assembly, and the other part of the second dial wheel sheet is meshed with the first display wheel; the second dial wheel set comprises a third dial wheel sheet, part of the third dial wheel sheet is used for being meshed with the quick dial rocking plate assembly, and the other part of the third dial wheel sheet is meshed with the second display wheel.
Preferably, be provided with first limit structure on the swing board of dialling soon, first limit structure is used for matcing with the second limit structure who sets up on the wrist-watch to inject the swing position of the swing board subassembly of dialling soon.
Preferably, the first limiting structure comprises at least two protrusions, and the protrusions are arranged along the swing path of the quick-pulling rocking plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the quick-pulling rocking plate.
A coaxial display system comprises the quick-dialing mechanism, a first display wheel and a second display wheel, wherein the first display wheel and the second display wheel are coaxially arranged.
A coaxial display system, comprising: the sun-changing device comprises a first display wheel, a second display wheel, a double-calendar hour wheel assembly, a sun-changing wheel assembly and a correcting mechanism, wherein the first display wheel and the second display wheel are coaxially arranged, the double-calendar hour wheel assembly is meshed with the sun-changing wheel assembly, the sun-changing wheel assembly is connected with the first display wheel and the second display wheel, and the correcting mechanism is used for correcting the first display wheel and/or the second display wheel.
Preferably, the double-calendar hour wheel assembly comprises a double-calendar hour wheel and a double-calendar wheel which is pressed and combined with the double-calendar hour wheel into a whole; the date changing wheel assembly comprises a date changing wheel shaft, and a date changing wheel sheet, a date changing stop pin, a date changing shift head and a month changing shift head which are arranged on the date changing wheel shaft, wherein the date changing shift head and the month changing shift head are arranged in an axially overlapped mode along the date changing wheel shaft, the date changing shift head is matched with a first display wheel, the month changing shift head is matched with a second display wheel, the two date changing stop pins are arranged in a staggered mode and are respectively connected with the date changing wheel sheet, one of the date changing stop pins is used for driving the date changing shift head to move, and the other date changing stop pin is used for driving the month changing shift head to move.
Preferably, the calendar changing shifting block and the moon changing shifting block are respectively arranged at two sides of the sun changing wheel sheet; the date-changing wheel assembly further comprises a date-changing separation blade, the date-changing separation blade and the date-changing wheel shaft are pressed into a whole, the date-changing wheel shaft comprises a limiting part and a wheel shaft part, and the date-changing separation blade, the date-changing separation pin, the date-changing shifting block and the month-changing shifting block are arranged between the date-changing separation blade and the limiting part.
Preferably, the coaxial display system further comprises: the date changing wheel assembly is connected with the first display wheel through the intermediate wheel assembly, the intermediate wheel assembly comprises a first intermediate wheel and a second intermediate wheel, part of the second intermediate wheel is meshed with the first display wheel, and the other part of the second intermediate wheel is meshed with the first intermediate wheel; the first positioning rod spring is abutted against the first display wheel; the second positioning rod spring is abutted against the second display wheel.
Preferably, the correcting mechanism is the same structure as the quick-setting mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 8.
A watch comprises the quick-dialing mechanism or the coaxial display system.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the quick-pulling mechanism comprises a bar handle assembly, a third wheel assembly and a quick-pulling rocking plate assembly, wherein the bar handle assembly is used for driving the third wheel assembly to act, the quick-pulling rocking plate assembly comprises a quick-pulling rocking plate and a quick-pulling wheel, the quick-pulling wheel is used for driving a first display wheel or a second display wheel, a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the quick-pulling rocking plate, the third wheel assembly and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and the quick-pulling wheel and the second shaft hole are coaxially arranged; the idle wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling rocking plate to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the idle wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling wheel to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick-pulling wheel swings along with the quick-pulling rocking plate. The first display wheel and the second display wheel can be used for displaying different information, and the first display wheel is used for displaying a calendar, and the second display wheel is used for displaying a moon phase.
When the calendar needs to be corrected, the third wheel assembly is driven to act through the bar handle assembly, the third wheel assembly drives the fast-dialing rocking plate to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the fast-dialing wheel acts along with the fast-dialing rocking plate, the fast-dialing wheel is meshed with the first display wheel until the fast-dialing rocking plate swings to a set position, the bar handle assembly continues to drive the third wheel assembly to act, the third wheel assembly drives the fast-dialing wheel to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the fast-dialing wheel drives the first display wheel to rotate, so that the calendar is corrected.
Similarly, when needing to rectify the moon phase, through strip handle subassembly drive overwheel subassembly reverse action, the overtake subassembly drive shakes the board reverse swing soon, and the wheel that dials soon moves along with the shake board action, and after shaking the board reverse swing to setting for the position soon, the wheel that dials soon meshes with the second display wheel, and strip handle subassembly continues to drive the overwheel subassembly action, and the overake subassembly drives the wheel that dials soon and rotates, and the wheel that dials soon then drives the second display wheel and rotates to realize the moon phase and rectify. The quick-setting mechanism can independently correct the first calendar display wheel and the second moon phase display wheel, can eliminate errors generated in processing and assembling, and improves the display accuracy of the watch.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a quick-setting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a quick-dial rocker paddle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a coaxial display system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the day-change wheel assembly shown in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1-double calendar hour wheel assembly; 1 a-double calendar hour wheel; 1 b-double calendar wheels; 2-a sun gear changing assembly; 2 aa-a day-changing wheel sheet; 2 ab-change-day stop nail; 2 b-calendar changing shifting block; 2 c-a moon phase changing shifting block; 2 d-a sun gear shaft; 2 e-a day-changing baffle plate; 3-a first intermediate wheel; 4-a second intermediate wheel; 5-a first display wheel; 6-a first positioning rod spring; 7-a second display wheel; 8-a second jumper spring; 9-a clutch wheel; 10-a stem; 11-positioning the rocking plate; 12-a setting wheel; 13-needle setting and passing wheel; 14-a quick-dial rocker plate assembly; 14 a-quick-dial rocking plate; 14 b-a fast-dial wobble wheel; 14 c-quick-dial shaft; 14 d-a gasket; 14 e-a bracket spring; 14 f-quick dial wheel; 15-a first dial wheel sheet; 16-a second dial wheel sheet; 17-third plectrum piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example one
The quick-pulling mechanism of the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises a bar handle assembly, a third wheel assembly and a quick-pulling rocking plate assembly 14, wherein the bar handle assembly is used for driving the third wheel assembly to act, the quick-pulling rocking plate assembly 14 comprises a quick-pulling rocking plate 14a and a quick-pulling wheel 14f, the quick-pulling wheel 14f is used for driving a first display wheel 5 or a second display wheel 7, a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the quick-pulling rocking plate 14a, the third wheel assembly and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and the quick-pulling wheel 14f and the second shaft hole are coaxially arranged; the third wheel assembly drives the quick pulling rocking plate 14a to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the third wheel assembly drives the quick pulling wheel 14f to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick pulling wheel 14f swings along with the quick pulling rocking plate 14 a. The first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7 can be used for displaying different information, and the first display wheel 5 is used for displaying a calendar, and the second display wheel 7 is used for displaying a moon phase.
When the calendar needs to be corrected, the third wheel assembly is driven to act through the bar handle assembly, the third wheel assembly drives the quick-dial rocking plate 14a to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the quick-dial wheel 14f acts along with the quick-dial rocking plate 14a, until the quick-dial rocking plate 14a swings to a set position, the quick-dial wheel 14f is meshed with the first display wheel 5, the bar handle assembly continues to drive the third wheel assembly to act, the third wheel assembly drives the quick-dial wheel 14f to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick-dial wheel 14f then drives the first display wheel 5 to rotate, so that the calendar is corrected.
Similarly, when needing to rectify the moon phase, through strip handle subassembly drive overwheel subassembly reverse action, overwheel subassembly drive shakes board 14a reverse swing soon, fast thumb wheel 14f moves along with quick thumb board 14a, shake board 14a reverse swing to the set position after until soon, dial wheel 14f and second display wheel 7 meshing soon, strip handle subassembly continues to drive overwheel subassembly action, overwheel subassembly drive fast thumb wheel 14f rotates, fast thumb wheel 14f drives second display wheel 7 and rotates then, thereby realize the moon phase and rectify.
The quick-setting mechanism can independently correct the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7, can eliminate errors generated in processing and assembling, and improves the display accuracy of the watch.
Further, be provided with first limit structure on the swing board 14a that dials, first limit structure is used for matcing with the second limit structure who sets up on the wrist-watch for inject the swing position of swing board subassembly 14 that dials soon. In this embodiment, first limit structure includes two archs, and two archs set up along the swing route of rocking plate 14a soon, and set up respectively in the both sides of rocking plate 14a soon to can be more accurate to rocking plate 14a soon spacing, wherein second limit structure is for setting up the recess on the wrist-watch, and the notch size of recess has decided the swing range of rocking plate 14a soon, and the swing position of rocking plate 14a soon has been injectd to the lateral wall of recess. The second limiting structure can also be formed by two baffles, the swing amplitude of the quick-pull rocking plate 14a is determined by the space formed between the two baffles, and the swing position of the quick-pull rocking plate 14a is limited by the position of the baffles. Certainly, other common modes can be adopted by those skilled in the art for limiting, for example, the first limiting structure is set as a buckle, the second limiting structure is set as a clamping groove, and after the quick-pulling rocker swings to a certain position, the buckle is connected with the clamping groove.
Wherein, the third wheel subassembly includes dial wheel 12 and dial needle third wheel 13, dial wheel 12 part with strip handle subassembly meshing, its another part with dial needle third wheel 13 meshing, dial needle third wheel 13 and the coaxial setting in primary shaft hole, dial fast rocker 14a and be in dial needle third wheel 13 drives down the swing, in this embodiment, still be provided with location rocker 11 and fix a position dial wheel 12.
Further, the quick-dial rocking plate assembly 14 further comprises a quick-dial shaft 14c, a quick-dial rocking wheel 14b, a gasket 14d, a support spring 14e and a quick-dial rocking plate 14a which are arranged on the quick-dial shaft 14c, wherein the quick-dial rocking plate 14a is arranged between the quick-dial rocking wheel 14b and the support spring 14e, the quick-dial rocking plate 14a and the quick-dial shaft 14c are in clearance fit, and the quick-dial rocking plate 14a, the quick-dial shaft 14c, the quick-dial rocking wheel 14b, the gasket 14d and the quick-dial wheel 14f are integrated through friction of the end face of the support spring 14 e.
In this embodiment, the third wheel assembly drives the quick pulling rocker plate 14a to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole through the quick pulling wheel 14 f. Taking calendar correction as an example, the through-wheel assembly is driven by the bar handle assembly to act, the through-wheel assembly drives the quick dial wheel 14f to act, the quick dial rocking plate 14a swings integrally with the quick dial shaft 14c, the quick dial rocking wheel 14b and the gasket 14d under the torsion action of the quick dial wheel 14f until the quick dial wheel 14f is directly or indirectly meshed with the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7, and the swinging of the quick dial rocking plate 14a is realized through the interaction force between the through-wheel assembly and the quick dial wheel 14 f. As an alternative embodiment, the spacer 14d may be replaced by changing the structure of the bracket spring 14e, such as by bending the flat cushion bracket spring 14e or by increasing the thickness of the bracket spring 14 e.
As a variable implementation, those skilled in the art do not provide the quick-dial rocking wheel 14b, the gasket 14d, and the support spring 14e according to actual needs, and at this time, the quick-dial shaft 14c and the quick-dial rocking plate 14a are connected by tight fit, it should be noted that the degree of tight fit should be such that the quick-dial rocking plate 14a can be driven to swing by the quick-dial wheel 14f under the action of the bar handle assembly, and the degree of relative rotation between the quick-dial shaft 14c and the quick-dial rocking plate 14a can be achieved when the quick-dial wheel 14f drives the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7.
As an alternative embodiment, a person skilled in the art can tightly fit the quick dial wheel 14f with the quick dial shaft 14c, and fit the quick dial plate 14a with the quick dial shaft 14c in a clearance manner, so that the quick dial shaft 14c can easily rotate in the shaft hole of the quick dial plate 14 a. At this time, the quick dial wheel 14f cannot drive the quick dial 14a to rotate, in other words, the swing of the quick dial 14a cannot be realized by the torque generated by the quick dial 14f, in this embodiment, a structure like a support spring 14e is provided between the hand setting wheel 13 and the quick dial 14a, and the friction force between the hand setting wheel 13 and the quick dial 14a is increased, so that the hand setting wheel 13 can drive the quick dial 14a to swing when rotating, in this embodiment, after the quick dial 14f is engaged with the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7, because the quick dial 14f is still under the action of the quick dial 14a, the engagement state of the quick dial 14f with the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7 is stable under the action of the quick dial 14a, the situation of looseness or separation does not occur, accurate correction can be realized, and the engagement hand feeling is good.
The bar handle assembly comprises a handle shaft 10 and a clutch wheel 9 arranged on the handle shaft 10, wherein the clutch wheel 9 is used for driving the quick-setting rocking plate 14a to swing, specifically, during correction, the handle shaft 10 is pushed, so that the clutch wheel 9 on the handle shaft 10 is meshed with the needle setting wheel 12, and the needle setting wheel 12 drives the needle setting wheel carrier 13 to rotate.
The quick-dialing mechanism further comprises a first dialing wheel set and a second dialing wheel set, the first display wheel 5 is driven to act by the quick dialing wheel 14f through the first dialing wheel set, the second display wheel 7 is driven to act by the quick dialing wheel 14f through the second dialing wheel set, and as a changeable implementation mode, the first dialing wheel set and the second dialing wheel set can be omitted, and the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7 is directly driven to act through the quick dialing wheel 14 f.
Specifically, the first dial wheel group includes a first dial wheel piece 15 and a second dial wheel piece 16, and a part of the second dial wheel piece 16 is used for meshing with the quick dial rocking plate assembly 14, and the other part thereof is meshed with the first display wheel 5. The second dial wheel group comprises a third dial wheel sheet 17, one part of the third dial wheel sheet 17 is used for being meshed with the quick dial rocking plate assembly 14, and the other part of the third dial wheel sheet is meshed with the second display wheel 7. As an alternative embodiment, the first jog dial 15 and the second jog dial 16 may not be provided, and the first display wheel 5 or the second display wheel 7 may be directly driven by the fast jog dial 14 f.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the coaxial display system of the present embodiment includes: the solar calendar comprises a first display wheel 5, a second display wheel 7, a double-calendar hour wheel assembly 1, a day-changing wheel assembly 2 and a correcting mechanism, wherein the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7 are coaxially arranged, the double-calendar hour wheel assembly 1 is meshed with the day-changing wheel assembly 2, the day-changing wheel assembly 2 is connected with the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7, and the correcting mechanism is used for correcting the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7. The first display wheel 5 is used for displaying a calendar, and the second display wheel 7 is used for displaying a lunar phase, although those skilled in the art can change the contents to be displayed by the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7 according to the actual situation, and make corresponding improvements to the number of teeth of the gear. In fig. 1 and 4, the installation positions of the double hour wheel assembly are identified by B4, and in fig. 4, the installation positions of the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel are identified by B20.
The correcting mechanism in this embodiment has the same structure as the quick-dial mechanism described in the first embodiment, and as an alternative embodiment, other existing quick-dial mechanisms may be used to quickly correct the first display wheel 5 and the second display wheel 7 that are coaxially displayed.
The double-calendar hour wheel assembly 1 comprises a double-calendar hour wheel 1a and a double-calendar wheel 1b which is pressed with the double-calendar hour wheel 1a into a whole; the date changing wheel assembly 2 comprises a date changing wheel shaft 2d, and a date changing wheel piece 2aa, a date changing stop pin 2ab, a date changing dial 2b and a month changing dial 2c which are arranged on the date changing wheel shaft 2d, wherein the date changing dial 2b and the month changing dial 2c are axially overlapped along the date changing wheel shaft 2d, the date changing dial 2b is matched with a first display wheel 5, the month changing dial 2c is matched with a second display wheel 7, the two date changing stop pins 2ab are arranged in a staggered mode and are respectively pressed with the date changing wheel piece 2aa into a whole, one of the date changing stop pins 2ab is used for driving the date changing dial 2b to act, and the other of the date changing stop pins 2ab is used for driving the month changing dial 2c to act. In this embodiment, the two date-changing catch nails 2ab are respectively in contact with the date-changing dial 2b and the lunar phase-changing dial 2c, so as to drive the date-changing dial 2b and the lunar phase-changing dial 2c to move.
Specifically, the calendar shifting block 2b and the lunar phase shifting block 2c are respectively arranged at two sides of the sun changing wheel piece 2aa, so that the calendar shifting block 2b and the lunar phase shifting block 2c are prevented from being influenced when rotating; the date change wheel assembly 2 further comprises a date change baffle plate 2e, the date change baffle plate 2e and the date change wheel shaft 2d are pressed into a whole, the date change wheel shaft 2d comprises a limiting part and a wheel shaft part, the date change baffle plate 2aa, a date change baffle nail 2ab, a date change dial 2b and a month change dial 2c are arranged between the date change baffle plate 2e and the limiting part, and the positions of the date change baffle plate 2aa, the date change baffle nail 2ab, the date change dial 2b and the month change dial 2c are limited through the wheel shaft part of the date change wheel shaft 2d and the date change baffle plate 2 e.
The coaxial display system also comprises an intermediate wheel component, the sun-changing wheel component 2 is connected with a first display wheel 5 through the intermediate wheel component, the intermediate wheel component comprises a first intermediate wheel 3 and a second intermediate wheel 4, one part of the second intermediate wheel 4 is meshed with the first display wheel 5, and the other part of the second intermediate wheel is meshed with the first intermediate wheel 3.
This coaxial display system still includes first locating lever spring 6 and second locating lever spring 8, and first locating lever spring 6 offsets with first display wheel 5, and second locating lever spring 8 offsets with second display wheel 7, when first display wheel 5 or second display wheel 7 rotate, utilizes the elasticity of first locating lever spring 6 and second locating lever spring 8 for this coaxial system is more accurate when walking.
When the watch normally works and does not need to be corrected, the main transmission system transmits power to drive the double calendar wheel 1b to rotate clockwise, then the date-changing wheel piece 2aa meshed with the double calendar wheel 1b is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the two date-changing wheel stop nails arranged on the upper plane and the lower plane of the date-changing wheel piece 2aa respectively drive the date-changing dial 2b and the month-changing dial 2c to rotate around the axis of the date-changing wheel shaft 2d until the date-changing dial 2b is contacted with the first intermediate wheel 3, and the month-changing dial 2c is contacted with the second display wheel 7.
Because the first intermediate wheel 3 is meshed with the second intermediate wheel 4, and the second intermediate wheel 4 is meshed with the first display wheel 5, the calendar changing shifting head 2b drives the first intermediate wheel 3, and then drives the second intermediate wheel 4 and the first display wheel 5 to rotate, at the moment, the calendar first positioning rod spring 6 elastically deforms until the next gear tooth of the first display wheel 5 is propped against, and calendar changing is realized; in the rotating process of the calendar changing dial 2b and the moon changing dial 2c, the moon changing dial 2c is matched with the second display wheel 7 because the calendar changing dial 2b is matched with the first display wheel 5, and the 'matching' means that the calendar changing dial 2b is not contacted with the second display wheel 7 in the rotating process and the moon changing dial 2c is not contacted with the second display wheel 7 in the rotating process. In this embodiment, "matching" is realized by the positional relationship between the day-change dial 2b, the month-change dial 2c, the first display wheel 5, and the second display wheel 7, that is, the day-change dial 2b is disposed below the month-change dial 2c, and the first display wheel 5 is disposed below the second display wheel 7. As an alternative embodiment, the skilled person can use other configurations to achieve "matching", such as a configuration in which the first display wheel 5 is provided with the avoidance lunar phase changing dial 2c, or a configuration in which the second display wheel 7 is provided with the avoidance lunar phase changing dial 2 b.
EXAMPLE III
This embodiment provides a wristwatch including the quick-dial mechanism described in the first embodiment, or including the coaxial display system described in the second embodiment.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention as herein taught are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. The quick-pulling mechanism is characterized by comprising a bar handle assembly, a third wheel assembly and a quick-pulling rocking plate assembly (14), wherein the bar handle assembly is used for driving the third wheel assembly to act, the quick-pulling rocking plate assembly (14) comprises a quick-pulling rocking plate (14a) and a quick-pulling wheel (14f), the quick-pulling wheel (14f) is used for driving a first display wheel (5) or a second display wheel (7), a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the quick-pulling rocking plate (14a), the third wheel assembly and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and the quick-pulling wheel (14f) and the second shaft hole are coaxially arranged;
the over-wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling rocking plate (14a) to swing around the axis of the first shaft hole, the over-wheel assembly drives the quick-pulling wheel (14f) to rotate around the axis of the second shaft hole, and the quick-pulling wheel (14f) swings along with the quick-pulling rocking plate (14 a).
2. The quick-setting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the over-wheel assembly drives the quick-setting rocking plate (14a) to swing around the first shaft hole axis through the quick-setting wheel (14 f).
3. The quick-dial mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the quick-dial rocking plate assembly (14) further comprises a quick-dial shaft (14c), and a quick-dial rocking wheel (14b), a support spring (14e) and the quick-dial rocking plate (14a) which are arranged on the quick-dial shaft (14c), and the quick-dial rocking plate (14a) is arranged between the quick-dial rocking wheel (14b) and the support spring (14 e).
4. The quick-dial mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the quick-dial rocker assembly (14) further comprises a spacer (14d), the spacer (14d) being disposed between the bracket spring (14e) and the quick-dial rocker (14 a).
5. The quick-setting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the over-wheel assembly comprises a setting wheel (12) and a setting over-wheel (13), wherein the setting wheel (12) is partially engaged with the bar handle assembly, the other part of the setting wheel is engaged with the setting over-wheel (13), and the setting over-wheel (13) is coaxially arranged with the first axial hole.
6. The quick-setting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a first setting wheel group and a second setting wheel group, wherein the first setting wheel group is used for driving the first display wheel (5) to act through the quick-setting wheel (14f), and the second setting wheel group is used for driving the second display wheel (7) to act through the quick-setting wheel (14 f);
the first dial wheel set comprises a first dial wheel sheet (15) and a second dial wheel sheet (16), part of the second dial wheel sheet (16) is used for being meshed with the quick dial rocking plate assembly (14), and the other part of the second dial wheel sheet is meshed with the first display wheel (5); the second dial wheel set comprises a third dial wheel sheet (17), part of the third dial wheel sheet (17) is used for being meshed with the quick dial rocking plate assembly (14), and the other part of the third dial wheel sheet is meshed with the second display wheel (7).
7. The quick-dial mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the quick-dial rocker (14a) is provided with a first stop structure for matching with a second stop structure provided on a watch to define the swing position of the quick-dial rocker assembly (14).
8. The quick-setting mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the first limiting structure comprises at least two protrusions, and the two protrusions are arranged along the swing path of the quick-setting rocking plate (14a) and are respectively arranged at two sides of the quick-setting rocking plate (14 a).
9. An in-line display system, characterized in that it comprises the quick-dial mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprises a first display wheel (5) and a second display wheel (7), said first display wheel (5) being arranged in-line with said second display wheel (7).
10. A coaxial display system, comprising: the solar calendar comprises a first display wheel (5), a second display wheel (7), a double-calendar hour wheel assembly (1), a day changing wheel assembly (2) and a correcting mechanism, wherein the first display wheel (5) and the second display wheel (7) are coaxially arranged, the double-calendar hour wheel assembly (1) is meshed with the day changing wheel assembly (2), the day changing wheel assembly (2) is connected with the first display wheel (5) and the second display wheel (7), and the correcting mechanism is used for correcting the first display wheel (5) and/or the second display wheel (7).
11. The coaxial display system according to claim 10, wherein the dual hour wheel assembly (1) comprises a dual hour wheel (1a) and a dual hour wheel (1b) press-fitted with the dual hour wheel (1a) into a whole;
the day-changing wheel component (2) comprises a day-changing wheel shaft (2d), and a day-changing wheel sheet (2aa), a day-changing stop nail (2ab), a day-changing calendar shifting block (2b) and a month-changing phase shifting block (2c) which are arranged on the day-changing wheel shaft (2d), the calendar changing shifting block (2b) and the moon phase changing shifting block (2c) are axially overlapped along the sun-changing wheel shaft (2d), the calendar changing shifting block (2b) is matched with the first display wheel (5), the moon changing shifting block (2c) is matched with the second display wheel (7), the two date changing stop nails (2ab) are arranged in a staggered way and are respectively connected with the date changing wheel piece (2aa), one of the date changing gear pins (2ab) is used for driving the date changing shifting head (2b) to move, the other sun-changing gear nail (2ab) is used for driving the moon-changing phase shifting head (2c) to move.
12. The coaxial display system according to claim 11, wherein the calendar changing dial (2b) and the moon changing dial (2c) are respectively disposed on both sides of the day changing wheel piece (2 aa);
the date changing wheel assembly (2) further comprises a date changing separation blade (2e), the date changing separation blade (2e) and the date changing wheel shaft (2d) are pressed into a whole, the date changing wheel shaft (2d) comprises a limiting part and a wheel shaft part, and the date changing wheel blade (2aa), the date changing separation pin (2ab), the date changing dial (2b) and the month changing dial (2c) are arranged between the date changing separation blade (2e) and the limiting part.
13. The coaxial display system of claim 12, further comprising: the sun gear changing assembly comprises an intermediate wheel assembly, a first positioning rod spring (6) and a second positioning rod spring (8), wherein the sun gear changing assembly (2) is connected with the first display wheel (5) through the intermediate wheel assembly, the intermediate wheel assembly comprises a first intermediate wheel (3) and a second intermediate wheel (4), part of the second intermediate wheel (4) is meshed with the first display wheel (5), and the other part of the second intermediate wheel is meshed with the first intermediate wheel (3); the first positioning rod spring (6) is abutted against the first display wheel (5); the second positioning rod spring (8) is abutted against the second display wheel (7).
14. The coaxial display system of claim 10, wherein the calibration mechanism is identical in structure to the quick-dial mechanism of any one of claims 1-8.
15. A watch comprising a quick-dial mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, or comprising an in-line display system as claimed in claim 9, or comprising an in-line display system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 14.
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| CN202210620176.1A CN114879471B (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
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| CN202210620176.1A CN114879471B (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
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|---|---|
| CN114879471B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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