CN109655406A - Spectral water quality detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Spectral water quality detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109655406A CN109655406A CN201811621308.2A CN201811621308A CN109655406A CN 109655406 A CN109655406 A CN 109655406A CN 201811621308 A CN201811621308 A CN 201811621308A CN 109655406 A CN109655406 A CN 109655406A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005308 flint glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/3103—Atomic absorption analysis
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of spectral water quality detection device and detection method.Described device includes: light source, emits detection light；Collimating optics device receives the detection light and collimates the detection light to form collimated light beam；Light path converter, is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, forms transmitted light beam；Spectrum acquiring unit obtains the transmitted spectrum information of the transmitted light beam.
Description
Technical field
This application involves water quality inspection technique fields, and in particular to spectral water quality detection device and detection method.
Background technique
Traditional optical method detection technique is the light using Single wavelength or multi-wavelength, measures extinction in certain wave band
Degree, according to langbobier law substance for calculation concentration.Since the absorption bands of different material are different, in order to accurately detect water quality
The full spectrometry of UV absorption can be used in parameter.This is that one kind carries out absorbance measurement from ultraviolet light to visible light all band
Method.By carrying out mathematical modeling to absorbance to different quality parameter or different material concentration, to the all-wave of water quality to be measured
The method that section absorbance is calculated, and then analyzes water quality.
The full spectral water quality test equipment of UV absorption mostly uses xenon lamp as lamp source, this is because xenon lamp can be generated from ultraviolet
To the more stable light of visible waveband.Light is after optical system collimates, into detection cell.The light of different wave length is by counterpart
Absorption after, transmitted light is divided by optical system, just obtains the spectrum of transmitted light intensity by CCD detection array detection.Extinction
It spends A=lg (I0/I1), wherein I0 is incident intensity, and I1 is transmitted light intensity, and the absorbance corresponding with wavelength for calculating acquisition includes
A large amount of spectral informations of test substance.According to langbobier law: A=Kbc can obtain the dense of substance from spectral information
Spend information, wherein K is molar absorption coefficient, related with the wavelength X of the property of absorbing material and incident light, and c is extinction material
Concentration, b are detection light path.
Since substance different in water is when measuring, required optimum measurement light path is different, and often needs to change
Become different light path to keep higher signal-to-noise ratio.And various concentration solution is also required to different light paths, it is accurate otherwise may to make
Degree and precision reduce.
In spectral water quality detecting instrument, changing light path is usually the position for removing to change light source using accurate mechanical structure
Or the position of detection optical system.
The inventors of the present application found that the change of this method light path is not accurate enough, and have to the accuracy of mechanical structure
There is higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
The application one embodiment provides a kind of spectral water quality detection device, including light source, collimating optics device, light path become
Parallel operation, spectrum acquiring unit, wherein light source emits detection light；Collimating optics device receives the detection light and by the detection light
Collimation forms collimated light beam；Light path converter is set in detection zone, changes the collimated light beam injected in detection zone
Light path, formed transmitted light beam；Spectrum acquiring unit obtains the transmitted spectrum information of the transmitted light beam.
As a kind of selectable technical solution of the application, the spectral water quality detection device further include: equipment is calculated,
It determines the incident light spectrum information and the transmitted spectrum information of the detection light, is based on the incident light spectrum information and the transmission
Spectral information calculates the corresponding absorbance information of the light path.
As a kind of selectable technical solution of the application, the spectral water quality detection device further include induction light source,
Photoelectric sensor, induction light source are placed in below the light source, generate induction light beam；Photoelectric sensor is set to the induction light beam
It projects at the detection zone, incudes the induction light beam and pass through the optical signal after the light path converter；Wherein, the calculating
Equipment determines the position of the light path converter based on the optical signal.
As a kind of selectable technical solution of the application, the spectral water quality detection device further includes position control
Device, the positioner are connect with the light path converter, are controlled the light path according to the instruction for calculating equipment and are converted
The position of device.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of spectral water quality detection method, comprising: the light source of spectral water quality detection device is sent out
Detection light out；The detection light passes through collimating optics device, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone；The collimated light beam passes through
Light path converter changes light path, forms transmitted light beam, projects the detection zone；Obtain the transmitted spectrum letter of the transmitted light beam
Breath.
A kind of selectable technical solution as the application detection method, comprising: the light source of spectral water quality detection device
Issue detection light；The detection light passes through collimating optics device, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone；The collimated light beam warp
It crosses light path converter and changes light path, form transmitted light beam, project the detection zone；Obtain the transmitted spectrum of the transmitted light beam
Information；Calculate incident light spectrum information and the transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines the detection light；Based on the incident light spectrum
Information and the transmitted spectrum information calculate the corresponding absorbance information of the light path.
As a kind of selectable technical solution of the application detection method, the light source of the spectral water quality detection device is sent out
It out include: in the case where the light source is closed before detection light, induction light source generates induction light beam；Photoelectric sensor incudes light
Signal；The position for calculating equipment and determining the light path converter based on the optical signal, sends order-driven position control
The mobile light path converter of device；In the case where the induction light source closes the light source unlatching, the collimated light beam passes through
The light path converter changes light path, forms transmitted light beam, projects the detection zone；Wherein, the induction light source is located at institute
It states below light source, the photoelectric sensor is set to the induction light beam and projects at the detection zone, the positioner
Connect the light path converter.
As a kind of selectable technical solution of the application detection method, the light path converter is provided with light shielding part,
The position for calculating equipment and determining the light path converter based on the optical signal, it is mobile to send order-driven positioner
The light path converter, comprising: the calculating equipment sends the mobile light path converter of order-driven positioner, until
The light shielding part shelters from the induction light beam；The light path converter is continued to move to until the photoelectric sensor senses light
Signal.The transmitted spectrum information for obtaining the transmitted light beam, comprising: in the case where the induction light source is closed, light beam
Focusing, which focuses the transmitted light beam for projecting the detection zone, becomes light pencil；Beam splitting system divides the light pencil
Light；Light after the light splitting of beam splitting system described in spectral detection array received, and detect the transmitted spectrum information.
The technical solution that embodiments herein provides, can be accurately controlled light path；The requirement to mechanical structure is reduced,
Manufacturing cost is reduced, improves realizability, and be used for a long time more stable；In most water quality detection equipment now, into
The simple processing of row and improve and can realize, can degree of realization it is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that the application another embodiment provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that one embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 6 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 7 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 8 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that the application another embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below with reference to drawings and examples,
The specific embodiment progress of technical scheme in further detail, is clearly illustrated.However, specific implementations described below
Mode and embodiment are for illustrative purposes only, rather than the limitation to the application.It only contains the implementation of the application a part
Example, instead of all the embodiments, the other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtain the various change of the application all belong to
In the range of the application protection.
Fig. 1 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that one embodiment of the application provides, including light source 11, standard
Direct light device 12, light path converter 13, spectrum acquiring unit 14.
Each component of device is fixed in stainless steel sealing fixed structure.Each component of device passes through water-proofing treatment.It, will when detection
Equipment is placed in water, and detection zone is submerged.
Light source 11 emits detection light.Collimating optics device 12 receives detection light and will test light and collimates to form collimated light beam.Light
Journey converter 13 is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, forms transmitted light beam.Light
Compose the transmitted spectrum information that acquiring unit 14 obtains transmitted light beam.
Light source 11 includes xenon lamp, laser light source, LED light source.When because of water quality detection, the absorption bands of organic matter are mostly ultraviolet
Wave band, full spectral information, light source 11 can be stable from ultraviolet to the xenon lamp of visible waveband light to obtain in order to obtain.
The material of light path converter 13 includes one kind of quartz glass, flint glass, resin glass.Light path converter 13 applies
There is anti-reflection film.Quartz material is all less to the absorption of ultraviolet light and visible light, after reducing reflection loss plus anti-reflection film, hangs down
The quartz glass being directly placed in light path can be with low-loss transmitted light, while can be reduced actually detected light path again.By
Still there is faint absorption to light in quartz glass structure, when calculating absorbance, transmitted spectrum is carried out centainly
Compensation, can obtain the higher absorbance of signal-to-noise ratio.Quartz glass structure needs to guarantee the essence of light path always perpendicular to optical path
Really.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment can be accurately controlled light path；The requirement to mechanical structure is reduced, system is reduced
This is caused, and is used for a long time more stable；In most water quality detection equipment now, is simply processed and improved just
May be implemented, can degree of realization it is higher.
Fig. 2 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that another embodiment of the application provides, including light source 11,
Collimating optics device 12, spectrum acquiring unit 14, calculates equipment (not shown), induction light source 15, photoelectric sensing at light path converter 13
Device 16.
Light source 11 emits detection light.Collimating optics device 12 receives detection light and will test light and collimates to form collimated light beam.Light
Journey converter 13 is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, forms transmitted light beam.Light
Compose the transmitted spectrum information that acquiring unit 14 obtains transmitted light beam.
Incident light spectrum information and transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines detection light are calculated, incident light spectrum information and transmission are based on
Spectral information calculates the corresponding absorbance information of light path.Induction light source 15 is placed in below light source, generates induction light beam.Photoelectric sensing
Device 16 is set to induction light beam and projects at detection zone, incudes the induction light beam and passes through the optical signal after light path converter 13.Meter
Calculate the position that equipment determines light path converter 13 based on the optical signal.
The longer LED light source of 15 service life of light source is incuded, to generate induction light beam.Light path converter 13 is coated with anti-reflection
Film, and half part is provided with light shielding part 131.Photoelectric sensor 16 is used to monitor the appearing and subsiding of induction light beam, for incuding
Whether have whether barrier or light shielding part 131 stop light in detection cell.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment incudes light path converter 13 by induction light source 15 and photoelectric sensor 16
Light shielding part 131 position so that light path converter 15 is in suitable position, control light path that can be more accurate, device
Carrying out simple improve can realize, can degree of realization it is higher.
Fig. 3 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides, including light source 11,
Collimating optics device 12, spectrum acquiring unit 14, calculates equipment (not shown), induction light source 15, photoelectric sensing at light path converter 13
Device 16, positioner 17.
Light source 11 emits detection light.Collimating optics device 12 receives detection light and will test light and collimates to form collimated light beam.Light
Journey converter 13 is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, forms transmitted light beam.Light
Compose the transmitted spectrum information that acquiring unit 14 obtains transmitted light beam.
Incident light spectrum information and transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines detection light are calculated, incident light spectrum information and transmission are based on
Spectral information calculates the corresponding absorbance information of light path.Induction light source 15 is placed in below light source, generates induction light beam.Photoelectric sensing
Device 16 is set to induction light beam and projects at detection zone, incudes the induction light beam and passes through the optical signal after light path converter 13.Meter
Calculate the position that equipment determines light path converter 13 based on the optical signal.Positioner 17 is connect with light path converter 13, according to
Calculate the position of the instruction control light path converter 13 of equipment.
Light path converter 13 includes step conversion device or Dove prism.The each layer of step conversion device is coated with anti-reflection film, and
Half part is provided with light shielding part 131.Dove prism is coated with anti-reflection film, and at least one layer of light shielding part 131 is arranged.Positioner 17
Can be the lower stepper motor of precision, can accurately change the position of light path converter 13, and cost is relatively low, but not with
This is limited.
When needing to obtain spectral information of the light beam by different light paths, positioner 17 drives light path converter 13 upward
Or move down, to utilize the different layers of light path converter 13, to change the light path of light beam.For example, light path converter 13 has
Eight layers, each layer of transverse width is different, and different width can make the light path finally detected different, the spectrum letter of acquisition
Breath is also different.
During light path converter 13 moves down, induction light source 15 generates induction light beam, and photoelectric sensor 16 is felt
Light beam should be incuded, once the light shielding part 131 of 13 each layers of lower part of light path converter setting shelters from induction light beam, photoelectric sensing
The induction of device 16 less than induction light beam by the optical signal of light path converter 13, calculate equipment just control positioner 17 continue to
Lower movement has changed to the different layers of light path converter 13, just until sensing optical signal again to change light path.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment can move the position of light path converter 13 by positioner 17,
The automatic switchover for realizing a variety of light paths of light path converter 13, can facilitate the spectral information for obtaining a variety of light paths.
Fig. 4 is a kind of spectral water quality detection device composition schematic diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides, including light source 11,
Collimating optics device 12, light path converter 13, spectrum acquiring unit 14.
Light source 11 emits detection light.Collimating optics device 12 receives detection light and will test light and collimates to form collimated light beam.Light
Journey converter 13 is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, forms transmitted light beam.Light
Compose the transmitted spectrum information that acquiring unit 14 obtains transmitted light beam.
Spectrum acquiring unit 14 includes light beam focusing 141, beam splitting system 142, spectral detection array 143.
Light beam focusing 141, which focuses the transmitted light beam for projecting detection zone, becomes light pencil.Beam splitting system 142 will be thin
Light beam light splitting.Spectral detection array 143 receives the light after beam splitting system 142 is divided, and obtains transmitted spectrum information.
Fig. 5 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that one embodiment of the application provides, and is included the following steps.
In step s 110, the light source 11 of spectral water quality detection device issues detection light.
Light source 11 includes xenon lamp, laser light source, LED light source.When because of water quality detection, the absorption bands of organic matter are mostly ultraviolet
Wave band, full spectral information, light source 11 can preferably obtain stable from ultraviolet to the xenon lamp of visible waveband light, xenon lamp in order to obtain
Light source issues detection light.
In the step s 120, detection light passes through collimating optics device 12, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone.
In step s 130, collimated light beam changes light path by light path converter 13, forms transmitted light beam, projects detection zone
Domain.
The material of light path converter 13 includes one kind of quartz glass, flint glass, resin glass.Light path converter 13 applies
There is anti-reflection film.When the material of light path converter 13 uses quartz glass, absorption all ten of the quartz material to ultraviolet light and visible light
Divide less, after reducing reflection loss plus anti-reflection film, the quartz glass being vertically disposed in light path can be low-loss
Transmitted light, while can be reduced actually detected light path again.Since quartz glass structure still has faint absorption to light,
When calculating absorbance, certain compensation is carried out to transmitted spectrum, can obtain the higher absorbance of signal-to-noise ratio.Quartz glass knot
Structure needs to guarantee the accurate of light path always perpendicular to optical path.
In step S140, spectrum acquiring unit 14 obtains the transmitted spectrum information of transmitted light beam.
Fig. 6 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that another embodiment of the application provides, including following step
Suddenly.
In step S210, the light source 11 of spectral water quality detection device issues detection light.
In step S220, detection light passes through collimating optics device 12, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone.
In step S230, collimated light beam changes light path by light path converter 13, forms transmitted light beam, projects detection zone
Domain.
In step S240, spectrum acquiring unit 14 obtains the transmitted spectrum information of transmitted light beam.
In step s 250, incident light spectrum information and transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines detection light are calculated.
In step S260, calculates equipment and be based on incident light spectrum information and the corresponding extinction of transmitted spectrum information calculating light path
Spend information.
Absorbance A=lg (I0/I1), wherein I0 is incident intensity, and I1 is transmitted light intensity, calculates the corresponding with wavelength of acquisition
Absorbance contain a large amount of spectral informations of test substance.According to langbobier law: A=Kbc (K is molar absorption coefficient,
It is related with the wavelength X of the property of absorbing material and incident light.C is the concentration of extinction material, and b is detection light path), it can be from light
The concentration information of substance is obtained in spectrum information.
In the present embodiment, step S210, S220, S230, S240 and above-mentioned steps S110, S120, S130, S140 phase
Together, it repeats no more.
Fig. 7 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides, including following step
Suddenly.
In step S301, induction light source generates induction light beam.
The longer LED light source of 15 service life of light source is incuded, to generate induction light beam.Induction light source 15 is located under light source 11
Side.
In step s 302, photoelectric sensor 16 incudes optical signal.
Photoelectric sensor 16 is set to induction light beam and projects at detection zone, incudes optical signal.
In step S303, the position that equipment determines light path converter 13 based on optical signal is calculated, sends order-driven position
Set the mobile light path converter 13 of controller 17.
It calculates equipment and receives the information that photoelectric sensor 16 incudes optical signal, determine the position of light path converter 13, be based on
This position sends order-driven positioner 17 and continues to move to or stop mobile light path converter 13.
In step s310, the light source 11 of spectral water quality detection device issues detection light.
In step s 320, detection light passes through collimating optics device 12, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone.
In step S330, collimated light beam changes light path by light path converter 13, forms transmitted light beam, projects detection zone
Domain.
In step S340, in the case where incuding the closing of light source 15, the transmitted spectrum information of transmitted light beam is obtained.
When light path converter is the step conversion device of multilayer, at for example, eight layers, need to obtain serial transmitted spectrum letter
Breath, it is necessary to which repeatedly measurement drives light path converter mobile, takes multiple measurements by positioner.It is possible, firstly, to obtain
The transmitted spectrum information of transmitted light beam is formed without light path converter change light path.Then, it is determined that detection number does not reach
To predetermined value, the step S301-S304 for changing light path by mobile light path converter is executed again, completes repeatedly measurement.And it obtains
It takes and needs to carry out in the case where incuding light source and closing when the transmitted spectrum information of transmitted light beam, to avoid interference.
In step S350, incident light spectrum information and transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines detection light are calculated.
In step S360, calculates equipment and be based on incident light spectrum information and the corresponding extinction of transmitted spectrum information calculating light path
Spend information.
In the present embodiment, step S310, S320, S330, S350, S360 and above-mentioned steps S210, S220, S230,
S250, S260 are identical, repeat no more.
Fig. 8 is a kind of spectral water quality detection method flow diagram that the another embodiment of the application provides, including following step
Suddenly.
In step S401, induction light source 15 generates induction light beam.
In step S402, photoelectric sensor 16 incudes optical signal.
In step S403, the position that equipment determines light path converter 13 based on optical signal is calculated, sends order-driven position
Set the mobile light path converter 13 of controller 17.
In step S410, the light source 11 of spectral water quality detection device issues detection light.
In the step s 420, detection light passes through collimating optics device 12, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone.
In step S430, collimated light beam changes light path by light path converter 13, forms transmitted light beam, projects detection zone
Domain.
In step S441, in the case where incuding the closing of light source 15, light beam focusing 141 will project detection zone
Transmitted light beam, which focuses, becomes light pencil.
In step S442, light pencil is divided by beam splitting system 142.
In step S443, spectral detection array 143 receives the light after beam splitting system 142 is divided, and detects transmitted spectrum
Information.
In step S450, incident light spectrum information and transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines detection light are calculated.
In step S460, calculates equipment and be based on incident light spectrum information and the corresponding extinction of transmitted spectrum information calculating light path
Spend information.
In the present embodiment, step S401, S402, S403, S410, S420, S430, S450, S460 and above-mentioned steps
S301, S302, S303, S310, S320, S330, S350, S360 are identical, repeat no more.
It should be noted that each embodiment above by reference to described in attached drawing is only to illustrate the application rather than limits this
The range of application, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is right under the premise of not departing from spirit and scope
The modification or equivalent replacement that the application carries out, should all cover within the scope of the present application.In addition, signified unless the context
Outside, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, unless stated otherwise, then any embodiment
All or part of in combination with any other embodiment all or part of come using.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spectral water quality detection device, comprising:
Light source emits detection light；
Collimating optics device receives the detection light and collimates the detection light to form collimated light beam；
Light path converter, is set in detection zone, changes the light path for the collimated light beam injected in detection zone, is formed saturating
Irradiating light beam；
Spectrum acquiring unit obtains the transmitted spectrum information of the transmitted light beam.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein described device further include:
Equipment is calculated, determines the incident light spectrum information and the transmitted spectrum information of the detection light, is based on the incident light spectrum
Information and the transmitted spectrum information calculate the corresponding absorbance information of the light path.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein described device further include:
Incude light source, be placed in below the light source, generates induction light beam；
Photoelectric sensor is set to the induction light beam and projects at the detection zone, incudes the induction light beam described in
Optical signal after light path converter；
Wherein, the position for calculating equipment and determining the light path converter based on the optical signal.
4. device according to claim 3, wherein described device further include:
Positioner is connect with the light path converter, controls the light path converter according to the instruction for calculating equipment
Position.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spectrum acquiring unit includes:
Light beam focusing, the transmitted light beam for projecting the detection zone, which is focused, becomes light pencil；
The light pencil is divided by beam splitting system；
Spectral detection array, the light after receiving the beam splitting system light splitting, and obtain the transmitted spectrum information.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light path converter includes step conversion device or Dove prism；
The each layer of step conversion device is coated with anti-reflection film, and half part is provided with light shielding part；The material of the step conversion device
Material includes one kind of quartz glass, flint glass, resin glass；Or
The Dove prism is coated with anti-reflection film, and at least one layer of light shielding part is arranged.
7. a kind of spectral water quality detection method, comprising:
The light source of spectral water quality detection device issues detection light；
The detection light passes through collimating optics device, forms collimated light beam and injects detection zone；
The collimated light beam changes light path by light path converter, forms transmitted light beam, projects the detection zone；
Obtain the transmitted spectrum information of the transmitted light beam.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein, after the transmitted spectrum information for obtaining the transmitted light beam, institute
State method further include:
Calculate incident light spectrum information and the transmitted spectrum information that equipment determines the detection light；
The corresponding absorbance information of the light path is calculated based on the incident light spectrum information and the transmitted spectrum information.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, before the light source of the spectral water quality detection device issues detection light,
The method also includes:
Incude light source and generates induction light beam；
Photoelectric sensor incudes optical signal；
The position for calculating equipment and determining the light path converter based on the optical signal, sends order-driven positioner
The mobile light path converter；
Wherein, the induction light source is located at below the light source, and the photoelectric sensor is set to the induction light beam and projects institute
It states at detection zone, the positioner connects the light path converter.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, the light path converter is provided with light shielding part,
The position for calculating equipment and determining the light path converter based on the optical signal, sends order-driven positioner
The mobile light path converter, comprising:
The calculating equipment sends the mobile light path converter of order-driven positioner, until the light shielding part shelters from
The induction light beam；
The light path converter is continued to move to until the photoelectric sensor senses optical signal；
The transmitted spectrum information for obtaining the transmitted light beam, comprising:
In the case where the induction light source is closed, light beam focusing gathers the transmitted light beam for projecting the detection zone
Coke becomes light pencil；
The light pencil is divided by beam splitting system；
Light after the light splitting of beam splitting system described in spectral detection array received, and detect the transmitted spectrum information.
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