CN109654630A - Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set - Google Patents

Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109654630A
CN109654630A CN201811452354.4A CN201811452354A CN109654630A CN 109654630 A CN109654630 A CN 109654630A CN 201811452354 A CN201811452354 A CN 201811452354A CN 109654630 A CN109654630 A CN 109654630A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
energy
room
machine room
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811452354.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southeast University
Original Assignee
Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201811452354.4A priority Critical patent/CN109654630A/en
Publication of CN109654630A publication Critical patent/CN109654630A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving machine room air-conditioner sets, comprising: first circulation system, including evaporator, refrigeration compressor, air-cooled condenser and the expansion valve being sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline;Second circulation system, including the indoor surface air cooler, refrigerating medium circulating pump, outside finned heat exchanger being sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline;Control system, when outdoor environment temperature is higher than setting room conditioning temperature, which opens control of the first circulation system realization to room temperature;When outdoor environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C of room conditioning temperature of setting or more, which opens control of the second circulation system realization to room temperature.Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set of the present invention can use outdoor natural cooling source with transition season in winter and freeze, and energy consumption and operating cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner in machine room unit more particularly to a kind of energy-saving machine room air-conditioner sets.
Background technique
Air conditioner in machine room is to be applied to spy under the particular surroundings such as programme-controlled exchange computer room, mobile communication base station, mass computing center The special air conditioner equipment of different purposes.The equipment such as programme-controlled exchange, mainframe computer in use, will generate a large amount of heat Amount, needs to be equipped with air conditioner in machine room unit, excludes heat, make computer room temperature maintain it is appropriate within the scope of, guarantee equipment just Often operation.Common air-conditioning can reduce the operation energy consumption of unit using the method for increasing fresh air in transition season.Due to computer room Strict demand to air purity can not be reduced in transition season as common air-conditioning using the method for increasing fresh air Operation energy consumption.Even in winter, because a large amount of heat dissipations of equipment, computer room are also required to freeze.
The special of refrigerating operaton is required throughout the year to the temperature of environment, the exact requirements of humidity and air conditioner in machine room Property, so that air conditioner in machine room has the specificity different from common air-conditioning in use.Air conditioner in machine room requires at all seasons Refrigeration, even if in winter.
It would therefore be highly desirable to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide one kind can use in winter with transition season outdoor natural cooling source into Row refrigeration, is effectively reduced the energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set of energy consumption and operating cost.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above object, the invention discloses a kind of energy-saving machine room air-conditioner sets, comprising:
First circulation system, including be sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline evaporator, refrigeration compressor, air-cooled condenser and Expansion valve;
Second circulation system, including indoor surface air cooler, the refrigerating medium circulating pump, outdoor being sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline Side finned heat exchanger;
Control system, when outdoor environment temperature is higher than setting room conditioning temperature, which opens first circulation System realizes the control to room temperature;When outdoor environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C of room conditioning temperature of setting or more, the control System opens control of the second circulation system realization to room temperature.
Wherein, the air side outlet of the indoor surface air cooler is connected by flange with the air side-entrance of evaporator, And the windward side length and width of indoor surface air cooler are identical with the windward side length and width of evaporator.
Preferably, the evaporator side is equipped with indoor circulation blower, and indoor surface air cooler and evaporator share the room Interior circulating fan.
Furthermore the air-cooled condenser side is equipped with condensation fan.
Preferably, outside finned heat exchanger side is equipped with cooling blower.
Further, the evaporator, refrigeration compressor, air-cooled condenser, expansion valve and indoor surface air cooler are arranged in room Interior, the refrigerating medium circulating pump and outside finned heat exchanger are arranged in outdoor.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage: energy-saving machine room air conditioner of the present invention Group does not use electric driven compression and freezes with transition season using the realization indoor cooling of computer room of outdoor natural cold source in winter, Relative to common computer-room air conditioning system, in winter and transition season, operating cost can be saved, reduce operating cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set of the present invention, comprising: first circulation system, including pass through pipeline Evaporator 1, refrigeration compressor 2, air-cooled condenser 3 and the expansion valve 4 being sequentially connected end to end in turn;Second circulation system, including pass through Indoor surface air cooler 5 that pipeline is sequentially connected end to end in turn, refrigerating medium circulating pump 6, outside finned heat exchanger 7;Control system, when When outdoor environment temperature is higher than setting room conditioning temperature, which opens first circulation system and realizes to room temperature Control;When outdoor environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C of room conditioning temperature of setting or more, which opens second circulation system Realize the control to room temperature.
Evaporator 1, refrigeration compressor 2, air-cooled condenser 3, expansion valve 4 and the setting of indoor surface air cooler 5 of the invention exists The air side outlet of interior, indoor surface air cooler 5 is connected by flange with the air side-entrance of evaporator 1, and indoor table is cold Device 5 and evaporator 1, air side series connection, make air first flow through indoor surface air cooler 5, are flowing through evaporator 1.Indoor surface air cooler 5 Windward side length and width it is identical with the windward side length and width of evaporator 1.1 side of evaporator is equipped with indoor circulation blower 8, and indoor table Cooler 5 and evaporator 1 share the indoor circulation blower 8, realize the series connection on air-flow direction.3 side of air-cooled condenser is set There is condensation fan 9.Refrigerating medium circulating pump 6 and outside finned heat exchanger 7 are arranged in outdoor, outside finned heat exchanger 7 Side is equipped with cooling blower 10.Indoor surface air cooler 5 and outside finned heat exchanger 7 fill second two by piping connection Alcohol refrigerating medium realizes circulation by refrigerating medium circulating pump 6.
The summer temperature higher time, i.e., when outdoor environment temperature is higher than setting room conditioning temperature, through refrigerant compression The refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure after the compression of machine 2, is condensed into liquid and is subcooled in air-cooled condenser 3, liquid supercooling system It after expanded 4 expansion throttling of valve of cryogen, is evaporated in evaporator 1, exports cooling capacity, reach refrigeration effect.In winter and outdoor temp Degree is lower than the transition season of room temperature, i.e., when environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C of room conditioning temperature of setting or more, compression refrigeration Circulation does not work, i.e. first circulation system does not work;Second circulation system is enabled, refrigerating medium passes through indoor surface air cooler 5 and room Interior air exchanges heat, and after refrigerant temperature increases, send through refrigerating medium circulating pump 6 to outside finned heat exchanger 7 and room Outer air exchanges heat, and makes the reduction of refrigerating medium cooling temperature, then side surface air cooler 5 sent to the room, and then realizes using outdoor natural Cold source is the purpose of indoor environment cooling, and in the period, energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set does not have to open compressor, is only opened Refrigerating medium circulating pump reduces system overall energy consumption, reaches energy-efficient effect.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than restriction technologies scheme.It should be appreciated that this field Those of ordinary skill without creative work can it is according to the present invention design make many modifications and variations.Therefore, all Those skilled in the art pass through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Available technology experiment is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set characterized by comprising
First circulation system, including evaporator (1), the refrigeration compressor (2), air-cooled condenser being sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline (3) and expansion valve (4);
Second circulation system, including indoor surface air cooler (5), the refrigerating medium circulating pump (6), room being sequentially connected end to end in turn by pipeline Outside finned heat exchanger (7);
Control system, when outdoor environment temperature is higher than setting room conditioning temperature, which opens first circulation system Realize the control to room temperature;When outdoor environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C of room conditioning temperature of setting or more, the control system Open control of the second circulation system realization to room temperature.
2. energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the indoor surface air cooler (5) Air side outlet is connected by flange with the air side-entrance of evaporator (1), and the windward side length and width of indoor surface air cooler (5) It is identical with the windward side length and width of evaporator (1).
3. energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: evaporator (1) side is equipped with Indoor circulation blower (8), and indoor surface air cooler (5) and evaporator (1) share the indoor circulation blower (8).
4. energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: air-cooled condenser (3) side Equipped with condensation fan (9).
5. energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside finned heat exchanger (7) side is equipped with cooling blower (10).
6. energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evaporator (1), refrigerant compression Machine (2), air-cooled condenser (3), expansion valve (4) and indoor surface air cooler (5) are arranged indoors, the refrigerating medium circulating pump (6) It is arranged with outside finned heat exchanger (7) in outdoor.
CN201811452354.4A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set Pending CN109654630A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811452354.4A CN109654630A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811452354.4A CN109654630A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Energy-saving machine room air-conditioner set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109654630A true CN109654630A (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465210A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 北京工业大学 Air refrigerating system for year-round cooling and cold quantity adjusting method thereof

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US20050284169A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2005-12-29 Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd Thermo siphon chiller refrigerator for use in cold district
CN201448939U (en) * 2009-07-20 2010-05-05 南京佳力图空调机电有限公司 Energy-saving air conditioner indirectly utilizing outdoor cold source
CN102226598A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-10-26 天津海天缘科技发展有限公司 Air-cooled water chiller unit capable of switching natural cold source
CN102401437A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 上海航天汽车机电股份有限公司 Double-cold source air-conditioning system based on heat pipe technology
CN102777981A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 广东吉荣空调有限公司 Energy-saving air-conditioning system used for communication base station and capable of supplying air in object-oriented mode and running method thereof
CN103528150A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 江苏香江科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving integrated air conditioner for communication machine room
CN103776115A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 姚勇 Heat pipe and steam compression compound type base station energy-saving air conditioner
CN203848433U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 Heat pipe and heat pump dual-mode air conditioner with evaporative condenser
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CN102401437A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 上海航天汽车机电股份有限公司 Double-cold source air-conditioning system based on heat pipe technology
CN102226598A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-10-26 天津海天缘科技发展有限公司 Air-cooled water chiller unit capable of switching natural cold source
CN102777981A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 广东吉荣空调有限公司 Energy-saving air-conditioning system used for communication base station and capable of supplying air in object-oriented mode and running method thereof
CN103528150A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 江苏香江科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving integrated air conditioner for communication machine room
CN103776115A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 姚勇 Heat pipe and steam compression compound type base station energy-saving air conditioner
CN203848433U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 Heat pipe and heat pump dual-mode air conditioner with evaporative condenser
CN205332368U (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-22 南京佳力图机房环境技术股份有限公司 Freely cool off computer lab air conditioning unit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465210A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 北京工业大学 Air refrigerating system for year-round cooling and cold quantity adjusting method thereof
CN113465210B (en) * 2021-06-17 2023-01-03 北京工业大学 Air refrigerating system for year-round cooling and cold quantity adjusting method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190419