CN109652415B - Characteristic sequence, labeled primer and identification method of pecan variety Osage - Google Patents

Characteristic sequence, labeled primer and identification method of pecan variety Osage Download PDF

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CN109652415B
CN109652415B CN201910148105.4A CN201910148105A CN109652415B CN 109652415 B CN109652415 B CN 109652415B CN 201910148105 A CN201910148105 A CN 201910148105A CN 109652415 B CN109652415 B CN 109652415B
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primer
variety
osage
molecular
apocarya
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CN109652415A (en
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金群英
朱汤军
彭华正
叶华琳
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention relates to a plurality of pairs of high-specificity characteristic sequences and molecular specificity marker primers of an carya illinoensis variety Osage, and a method capable of quickly and accurately identifying the carya illinoensis variety Osage. The sequences of the molecular specific labeled primer group are as follows: 1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3' downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3' 2) upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3' downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3' 3) upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3' downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3' the molecular specificity marker primer can rapidly and early identify the variety Osage of apocarya, the method is simple, rapid and accurate, and is an irreplaceable molecular means for identifying the variety of apocarya by apparent characteristics.

Description

Characteristic sequence, labeled primer and identification method of pecan variety Osage
Technical Field
The invention relates to a characteristic sequence of an carya illinoensis variety Osage, a molecular specificity labeled primer combination and a method for specifically identifying the carya illinoensis variety Osage by using the molecular specificity labeled primer combination.
Background
Carya illinoensis (Carya illino ë nsis (Wangenh.) k. koch) is the most economically valuable tree species in the hickory genus of the jugaceae family; the apocarya is a typical outcrossing plant, and the existing production practice shows that the variety configuration of the apocarya is one of the main factors influencing the yield of the apocarya; the United states is one of the original producing areas of the apocarya and is also a central producing area, and over the years, about 1000 named cultivars have been bred in the United states; the introduction of the apocarya in China has a history of more than 100 years, the varieties which are commonly used in the current production are dozens, and the production practice of years proves that the majority of subtropical regions in China are suitable for the growth of the apocarya;
however, the main problems faced by the current apocarya producing area in China are low and unstable yield, and the reason for the phenomenon has multiple aspects, one of which is that the current introduced variety lacks clear genetic relationship analysis, and some hybrids are confused in name assignment, so that effective parent selection and reasonable configuration are difficult to perform, and variety identification, popularization, communication and new variety cultivation are inconvenient, therefore, developing some stable and specific DNA variety fingerprint markers on the molecular level is a scientific way for realizing accurate and rapid identification of the apocarya variety;
some molecular marking methods for pecan variety identification and genetic relationship analysis have been reported at home and abroad, and the SSR molecular marking methods are better, but the existing detection methods are more complicated and the results are unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a characteristic sequence of an carya illinoensis variety Osage, a molecular specificity marker primer combination and a method for specifically identifying the carya illinoensis variety Osage by using the molecular specificity marker primer combination;
the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the pecan variety Osage characteristic sequence group comprises the following sequences:
1) 5′-AATTCTTCCGCTACGATTTACTACATATTGATAGAATATAGGTGCATTGCATCTTAAATGTCATGTATGAGGGGTATGTAACCTAGTGTTGCATGTCCTGACGCTCTAGGCTCCTTGGGGAGCTTCGTCTCCACTTCAGGATCCACCACCCTCACATCGAAGAACCCCGCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACATCTATGGCCATTTCTCCCTACTGCTAGAGGGACTGGAGGAACTCTTCGGGCCACGAGCTGATGAGGAGTCAAACAAGAAGTCCTAATTGACCATGCACAAACGGTCGGGCGTTGTCAAGTAGCTCCCAATTAGAGAGGACTAGCTCAATCCCCGAGTTGAGAGGGTTCGCTGACACCCAAGATAGCTTTGACGCTAACTTGGCCTTGGAGAGGAGGACGAATGCCCAAGTTGGGTATTC-3′
2) 5′-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCAGATATTCGTAACATCCTTAATGATGTTTTCGACAGCTATGCAGCAGAACCTGGTGTGCAGGTGCAGGAATTATCCTCTTCCTTTTCCACAAGTCATATGATAAATCAGTGGCACCAGTCTAAACGTTATCAGTCTGCTGCCTCACCAAGGGCAGAACTCAATCGATATTTACAAGAGGATGTCATTAATAATGCAGAAGAGGATTTCGACATCTTGGGTTGGTGG-3′
3) 5′-AATTCGAACAAGAGATTCTTTCAAAACTACTGTGAATAGCGAATGAAAATATAGAAATAGATATAAGCTAAGTATCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCAAAACGAGTGAAGAAAACCTTGTTCCCTGCATCCCTAGTTGTAGAAATTAGCCTTGAATCATCCTGTAAAAGATGATTCCAAGACCCTATCAAAACCCTATAGAACAATGTTTTTGGAAAAAACAAAAACAAATGAAAAACCCTAAAACTGATGCAAAAATGATGCCCTTCACCCCTATGCCTCGGCTCTTTTTATTTCCTCCTCCCTTCATCTCTTTTTCTCTCTCTACTACAAGTTGCCTTTCCCTATCATGATTCTACCCCTTGGAAGAATGTCCCTC-3′
the invention also relates to a molecular specificity marker primer group of the carya illinoensis variety Osage, wherein the primer sequence is as follows:
1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3'
2) An upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3'
3) An upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3'
Sources of the 3 primer combinations: firstly, screening 5 varieties with larger character differences from 24 common varieties to carry out simplified gene sequencing and comparative analysis; then, designing more than 1000 pairs of primers according to the analysis result, and screening and verifying in 24 samples to obtain a specific DNA fragment of the carya illinoensis variety Osage; then, cloning and sequencing the fragment, and performing repeated screening by more than three times of repeated sampling to finally obtain a molecular specific marker primer combination; carrying out PCR amplification on the apocarya varieties by using the specific primer combination, wherein only Osage can obtain 3 specific fragments with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp respectively, and other apocarya varieties cannot obtain specific fragments of the selected primer combination; the molecular specificity marker primer combination is only limited to the identification of the variety of the apocarya, namely, a sample to be detected is only limited to the apocarya;
aiming at the characteristic sequences, 3 pairs of specific primers are designed, and the amplified 3 products are respectively:
1)195bp:5’-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACATCTATGGCCATTTCTCCCTACTGCTAGAGGGACTGGAGGAACTCTTCGGGCCACGAGCTGATGAGGAGTCAAACAAGAAGTCCTAATTGACCATGCACAAACGGTCGGGCGTTGTCAAGTAGCTCCCAATTAGAGAGGACTAGCTCAATCCCCGAGTTGAGAGGGTTCGCTGACA-3′
2)245bp:5’-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCAGATATTCGTAACATCCTTAATGATGTTTTCGACAGCTATGCAGCAGAACCTGGTGTGCAGGTGCAGGAATTATCCTCTTCCTTTTCCACAAGTCATATGATAAATCAGTGGCACCAGTCTAAACGTTATCAGTCTGCTGCCTCACCAAGGGCAGAACTCAATCGATATTTACAAGAGGATGTCATTAATAATGCAGAAGAGGATTTCGACATCTTGGGTTGGTGG-3′
3)300bp:5’-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCAAAACGAGTGAAGAAAACCTTGTTCCCTGCATCCCTAGTTGTAGAAATTAGCCTTGAATCATCCTGTAAAAGATGATTCCAAGACCCTATCAAAACCCTATAGAACAATGTTTTTGGAAAAAACAAAAACAAATGAAAAACCCTAAAACTGATGCAAAAATGATGCCCTTCACCCCTATGCCTCGGCTCTTTTTATTTCCTCCTCCCTTCATCTCTTTTTCTCTCTCTACTACAAGTTGCCTTTCCCTATCATGATTCTACCCCTTGGAAGAATGTCCC-3′
osage is a variety discovered from seedling trees in early America, the tree grows vigorously and is pleased with light, natural branches are trimmed when the crown is high, the flowering phase is early, male flowers are matured slightly earlier than female flowers, almost at the same period, the female flower stigma is larger, and the flowers are green firstly and then turn to light red; the nut belongs to a Chinese fruit type, is early in maturity, has black color block patterns on the shell of the nut, and has the average weight of about 8.5g of a single fruit;
the invention also relates to a method for rapidly identifying the pecan variety Osage by using the molecular specific marker primer combination, which comprises the following steps: extracting genome DNA of the leaves of the apocarya variety to be detected as a template, taking the molecular specificity marker primer group as an amplification primer, carrying out PCR amplification, carrying out electrophoresis detection on an amplification product, if 3 DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp respectively appear in an electrophoresis result at the same time, determining that the apocarya variety to be detected is the Osage of the apocarya variety, otherwise, determining that the apocarya variety is not; the sequence of the molecular specific marker primer is as follows:
1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3'
2) An upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3'
3) An upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3'
The method is characterized in that the selection of an amplification primer combination, the DNA extraction, the determination of a PCR reaction system and reaction conditions, and the electrophoresis detection can be carried out according to the conventional method in the field;
compared with the existing molecular marking method of apocarya varieties, such as SSR and other marking methods, the method of the invention has the following advantages: (1) because the used primers are subjected to sequencing and repeated verification, the reliability is greatly improved; (2) the detection is convenient and visual, the combination of the bands can be directly observed through common electrophoresis to judge, and high-resolution electrophoresis is further used for further analysis or sequencing after the SSR labeling method is applied; (3) the requirement on the sample is low, and DNA samples of tissues such as leaves and the like can meet the requirement of variety identification;
preferably, the PCR amplification system of the present invention comprises:
the final concentration of PCR Buffer is 1
dNTPs 1 mmol/L
MgCl2 2.5 mmol/L
Taq enzyme 1.0U/reaction
The upstream and downstream primers are 0.2. mu.M each
Template DNA 60 ng/reaction
The balance being ddH2O;
The PCR amplification conditions were as follows: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 300s, denaturation at 95 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 56 ℃ for 50s, extension at 72 ℃ for 40s, circulating for 30 times, and finally filling at 72 ℃ for 300 s; the termination temperature is 4 ℃;
the final concentration of the PCR Buffer is 1 x, which means that the concentration of each component in the PCR Buffer in a reaction system is the same as that of the PCR Buffer 1 x, and the PCR Buffer 10 x with the volume of 1/10 of the reaction system is usually selected; the 10 × PCR Buffer component is: 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5), 500 mM KCl, 25 mM MgCl2And 1.0% Triton-X-100 in ddH2O;
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding liquid nitrogen into the leaves of the carya illinoensis to be detected, grinding, and extracting the genomic DNA of the carya illinoensis leaves to be detected by adopting the operation instruction of a bioteke novel rapid plant genomic DNA extraction kit;
(2) performing PCR amplification by taking the genomic DNA extracted in the step (1) as a template and the molecular specific marker primer as an amplification primer:
the composition of each 15. mu.l of PCR reaction was as follows:
2×TsingKE master mix 7.5μl
mu.l of each of 10. mu.M upstream and downstream primers
20 ng/. mu.l template DNA 2. mu.l
dd H2O 4.3μl;
The PCR reaction conditions were as follows:
pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 300s, denaturation at 95 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 56 ℃ for 50s, extension at 72 ℃ for 40s, circulating for 30 times, and finally filling at 72 ℃ for 300 s; the termination temperature is 4 ℃;
(3) taking 3 mu l of the amplified product in the step (2), uniformly mixing the amplified product with 1 mu l of 0.25% bromophenol blue buffer solution, spotting the mixed solution on 1.5% agarose gel, carrying out electrophoresis in 1 XTAE buffer solution at a voltage of 5V/cm, carrying out EB dyeing after the electrophoresis is finished, taking a picture on an automatic gel image analyzer, and if 3 DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp respectively appear in the electrophoresis result, determining that the variety of the carya illinoensis to be detected is Osage; otherwise, the result is no.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of PCR amplification of 24 Carya illinoensis varieties (numbers 1-24 represent Carya illinoensis varieties: 1, Moore, 2, dependeble, 3, Nacono, 4, Jingzhou No. 1, 5, Van Deman, 6, Sturat5, 7, Forkert, 8, Desirable, 9, Davis, 10, Elliott, 11, Caddo, 12, Schley, 13, Choctaw, 14, Shaoxing, 15, Wichita, 16, Sumner, 17, Mahan, 18, Gloria Grande, 19, Peruque, 20, Sioux, 21, Pyzner, 22, Pawnee, 23, Osage, 24, Ocone); m is Takara DL2000 marker; only the number 23 is that 3 specific DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp are amplified for the carya illinoensis variety Osage; the rest numbers are other apocarya varieties, and no specific DNA band is generated.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto:
example 1:
(1) extracting the genomic DNA of the apocarya variety:
taking 0.05 g of young leaves of the apocarya variety to be detected, adding liquid nitrogen to thoroughly grind, extracting genome DNA by adopting an operation instruction of a bioteke novel rapid plant genome DNA extraction kit, and extracting for multiple times to obtain a genome DNA extract of the apocarya variety; the DNA extract was subjected to 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis to determine integrity, purity and concentration; judging the strip brightness for subsequent PCR amplification; storing the DNA extract in a refrigerator at-20 deg.C;
(2) designing specific PCR amplification primers, wherein the sequences of the primer pairs are as follows:
1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3'
2) An upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3'
3) An upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3'
Synthesized by Shanghai bioengineering technology, Inc.;
(3) and (3) PCR amplification:
composition of PCR reaction solution (15. mu.l):
2X TsingKE master mix (Otsugaku, Beijing) 7.5. mu.l
Mu.l of each of 10. mu.M upstream and downstream primers
20 ng/. mu.l template DNA 2. mu.l
dd H2O 4.3μl;
The amplification reaction is carried out on a TC-XP type amplification instrument; amplification conditions: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 300s, denaturation at 95 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 56 ℃ for 50s, extension at 72 ℃ for 40s, circulating for 30 times, and finally filling at 72 ℃ for 300 s; the termination temperature is 4 ℃;
(4) and (3) electrophoresis detection: taking 3 mu l of PCR amplification product in the step (3), uniformly mixing with 1 mu l of 0.25% bromophenol blue buffer solution, spotting on 1.5% agarose Gel, carrying out electrophoresis in 1 XTAE buffer solution under the voltage of 5V/cm, after the electrophoresis is finished, staining in aqueous solution containing EB of 0.5 mu g/ml for 30 minutes, and then taking pictures on a Gel Doc of a Bio-rad Gel imaging system;
electrophoresis detection is carried out on PCR amplification maps of 24 carya illinoensis varieties (numbers 1-24 represent carya illinoensis varieties of 1, Moore, 2, dependeble, 3, Nacono, 4, Jingzhou No. 1, 5, Van Deman, 6, Sturat5, 7, Forkert, 8, Desirable, 9, Davis, 10, Elliott, 11, Caddo, 12, Schley, 13, Choctaw, 14, Shaoxing, 15, Wichia, 16, Sumner, 17, Mahan, 18, Gloria Grande, 19, Peruque, 20, Sioux, 21, Pyzner, 22, Pawnee, 23, Osage, 24 and Oconee) respectively according to the method, and the result is shown in figure 1;
three clear, bright and stable specific DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp are amplified from the carya illinoensis variety Osage with the number of 23, and the rest carya illinoensis varieties have no special DNA bands or other non-target bands.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> scientific institute of forestry in Zhejiang province
Characteristic sequence, labeled primer and identification method of apocarya variety Osage
<130>
<160> 12
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 427
<212> DNA
<213> Carya illinoensis
<220>
<221> unsure
<400> 1
aattcttccg ctacgattta ctacatattg atagaatata ggtgcattgc atcttaaatg 60
tcatgtatga ggggtatgta acctagtgtt gcatgtcctg acgctctagg ctccttgggg 120
agcttcgtct ccacttcagg atccaccacc ctcacatcga agaaccccgc aggcttcaat 180
gcaacacatc tatggccatt tctccctact gctagaggga ctggaggaac tcttcgggcc 240
acgagctgat gaggagtcaa acaagaagtc ctaattgacc atgcacaaac ggtcgggcgt 300
tgtcaagtag ctcccaatta gagaggacta gctcaatccc cgagttgaga gggttcgctg 360
acacccaaga tagctttgac gctaacttgg ccttggagag gaggacgaat gcccaagttg 420
ggtattc 427
<210> 2
<211> 195
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 2
gcaggcttca atgcaacaca tctatggcca tttctcccta ctgctagagg gactggagga 60
actcttcggg ccacgagctg atgaggagtc aaacaagaag tcctaattga ccatgcacaa 120
acggtcgggc gttgtcaagt agctcccaat tagagaggac tagctcaatc cccgagttga 180
gagggttcgc tgaca 195
<210> 3
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 3
gcaggcttca atgcaacaca 20
<210> 4
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 4
tgtcagcgaa ccctctcaac 20
<210> 5
<211> 245
<212> DNA
<213> Carya illinoensis
<220>
<221> unsure
<400> 5
aggcaaggat aatcgtggca gatattcgta acatccttaa tgatgttttc gacagctatg 60
cagcagaacc tggtgtgcag gtgcaggaat tatcctcttc cttttccaca agtcatatga 120
taaatcagtg gcaccagtct aaacgttatc agtctgctgc ctcaccaagg gcagaactca 180
atcgatattt acaagaggat gtcattaata atgcagaaga ggatttcgac atcttgggtt 240
ggtgg 245
<210> 6
<211> 245
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 6
aggcaaggat aatcgtggca gatattcgta acatccttaa tgatgttttc gacagctatg 60
cagcagaacc tggtgtgcag gtgcaggaat tatcctcttc cttttccaca agtcatatga 120
taaatcagtg gcaccagtct aaacgttatc agtctgctgc ctcaccaagg gcagaactca 180
atcgatattt acaagaggat gtcattaata atgcagaaga ggatttcgac atcttgggtt 240
ggtgg 245
<210> 7
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 7
aggcaaggat aatcgtggca 20
<210> 8
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 8
ccaccaaccc aagatgtcga 20
<210> 9
<211> 376
<212> DNA
<213> Carya illinoensis
<220>
<221> unsure
<400> 9
aattcgaaca agagattctt tcaaaactac tgtgaatagc gaatgaaaat atagaaatag 60
atataagcta agtatcgcag caacaaacaa cattcaaaac gagtgaagaa aaccttgttc 120
cctgcatccc tagttgtaga aattagcctt gaatcatcct gtaaaagatg attccaagac 180
cctatcaaaa ccctatagaa caatgttttt ggaaaaaaca aaaacaaatg aaaaacccta 240
aaactgatgc aaaaatgatg cccttcaccc ctatgcctcg gctcttttta tttcctcctc 300
ccttcatctc tttttctctc tctactacaa gttgcctttc cctatcatga ttctacccct 360
tggaagaatg tccctc 376
<210> 10
<211> 300
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 10
tcgcagcaac aaacaacatt caaaacgagt gaagaaaacc ttgttccctg catccctagt 60
tgtagaaatt agccttgaat catcctgtaa aagatgattc caagacccta tcaaaaccct 120
atagaacaat gtttttggaa aaaacaaaaa caaatgaaaa accctaaaac tgatgcaaaa 180
atgatgccct tcacccctat gcctcggctc tttttatttc ctcctccctt catctctttt 240
tctctctcta ctacaagttg cctttcccta tcatgattct accccttgga agaatgtccc 300
<210> 11
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 11
tcgcagcaac aaacaacatt ca 22
<210> 12
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> unknown
<220>
<221> unsure
<223> Artificial sequence
<400> 12
gggacattct tccaaggggt 20

Claims (5)

1. The molecular marker group of the carya illinoensis variety Osage consists of 3 coexisting specific DNA fragments, and the base sequences of the specific DNA fragments are as follows:
1)5′-AATTCTTCCGCTACGATTTACTACATATTGATAGAATATAGGTGCATTGCATCTTAAATGTCATGTATGAGGGGTATGTAACCTAGTGTTGCATGTCCTGACGCTCTAGGCTCCTTGGGGAGCTTCGTCTCCACTTCAGGATCCACCACCCTCACATCGAAGAACCCCGCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACATCTATGGCCATTTCTCCCTACTGCTAGAGGGACTGGAGGAACTCTTCGGGCCACGAGCTGATGAGGAGTCAAACAAGAAGTCCTAATTGACCATGCACAAACGGTCGGGCGTTGTCAAGTAGCTCCCAATTAGAGAGGACTAGCTCAATCCCCGAGTTGAGAGGGTTCGCTGACACCCAAGATAGCTTTGACGCTAACTTGGCCTTGGAGAGGAGGACGAATGCCCAAGTTGGGTATTC-3′
2)5′-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCAGATATTCGTAACATCCTTAATGATGTTTTCGACAGCTATGCAGCAGAACCTGGTGTGCAGGTGCAGGAATTATCCTCTTCCTTTTCCACAAGTCATATGATAAATCAGTGGCACCAGTCTAAACGTTATCAGTCTGCTGCCTCACCAAGGGCAGAACTCAATCGATATTTACAAGAGGATGTCATTAATAATGCAGAAGAGGATTTCGACATCTTGGGTTGGTGG-3′
3)5′-AATTCGAACAAGAGATTCTTTCAAAACTACTGTGAATAGCGAATGAAAATATAGAAATAGATATAAGCTAAGTATCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCAAAACGAGTGAAGAAAACCTTGTTCCCTGCATCCCTAGTTGTAGAAATTAGCCTTGAATCATCCTGTAAAAGATGATTCCAAGACCCTATCAAAACCCTATAGAACAATGTTTTTGGAAAAAACAAAAACAAATGAAAAACCCTAAAACTGATGCAAAAATGATGCCCTTCACCCCTATGCCTCGGCTCTTTTTATTTCCTCCTCCCTTCATCTCTTTTTCTCTCTCTACTACAAGTTGCCTTTCCCTATCATGATTCTACCCCTTGGAAGAATGTCCCTC-3′。
2. the coexisting 3 molecular specificity marker primer groups of the carya illinoensis variety Osage have the following primer sequences:
1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3'
2) An upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3'
3) An upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3' are provided.
3. A method for rapidly identifying the apocarya variety Osage by using the coexisting 3 molecular specific marker primers as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: extracting genome DNA of the leaves of the apocarya variety to be detected as a template, taking the molecular specificity marker primer as an amplification primer, carrying out PCR amplification, carrying out electrophoresis detection on an amplification product, if 3 specific DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp respectively appear in an electrophoresis result at the same time, determining that the apocarya variety to be detected is the Osage of the apocarya variety, otherwise, determining that the apocarya variety is not; the sequences of the 3 molecular specific marker primer groups are respectively as follows:
1) an upstream primer: 5'-GCAGGCTTCAATGCAACACA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-TGTCAGCGAACCCTCTCAAC-3'
2) An upstream primer: 5'-AGGCAAGGATAATCGTGGCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-CCACCAACCCAAGATGTCGA-3'
3) An upstream primer: 5'-TCGCAGCAACAAACAACATTCA-3'
A downstream primer: 5'-GGGACATTCTTCCAAGGGGT-3' are provided.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the PCR amplification conditions are as follows: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 300s, denaturation at 95 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 56 ℃ for 50s, extension at 72 ℃ for 40s, circulating for 30 times, and finally filling at 72 ℃ for 300 s; the termination temperature was 4 ℃.
5. A method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the method is as follows:
(1) adding liquid nitrogen into the leaves of the carya illinoensis to be detected, grinding, and extracting the genome DNA by adopting the operation instruction of a bioteke novel rapid plant genome DNA extraction kit;
(2) performing PCR amplification by taking the genomic DNA extracted in the step (1) as a template and the molecular specific marker primer as an amplification primer;
the PCR amplification conditions were as follows:
pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 300s, denaturation at 95 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 56 ℃ for 50s, extension at 72 ℃ for 40s, circulating for 30 times, and finally filling at 72 ℃ for 300 s; the termination temperature is 4 ℃;
(3) and (3) taking 3 mu l of the amplification product obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing with 1 mu l of 0.25% bromophenol blue buffer solution, spotting the mixture on 1.5% agarose gel, performing electrophoresis in 1 XTAE buffer solution at a voltage of 5V/cm, performing EB staining after the electrophoresis is finished, taking pictures on an automatic gel imaging system, and if DNA bands with the sizes of 195bp, 245bp and 300bp respectively appear in the electrophoresis result, determining that the variety of the carya illinoensis to be detected is Osage, otherwise, determining that the variety of the carya illinoensis to be detected is not.
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