CN109652274A - A kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeasts and preparation method thereof, belong to distiller's yeast technical field；This distiller's yeast is with wheat, barley, sorghum and Chinese medicine preparation are mixed with the weight ratio of 8:1:0.5:0.5, Chinese medicine preparation includes 1-3 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, it climbs and comes fragrant 2-4 parts, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, 2-5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3-5 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-3 parts of Divine Comedy, small 2-4 parts of perfume, 3-5 parts of fructus corni, 1-3 parts of yeast, native skin 3-6 parts, double ball 2-5 parts, female 1-3 parts of song, 2-3 parts of baiyao, 3-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, and herba taxilli, fructus lycii, rhizoma polygonati, radix rehmanniae preparata, hawthorn, ginseng, almond, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, radix saposhnikoviae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, malt, nutmeg, Siberian cocklebur, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the one or more of evodia rutaecarpa；This distiller's yeast can promote beneficial microorganism to breed, and inhibit varied bacteria growing, and can promote aroma, improve distiller's yeast quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distiller's yeast products, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Distiller's yeast is to move into the conidium of aspergillus in the rice Jing Guo strong boiling, then keep the temperature, i.e. luxuriant on the grain of rice
Ground grows mycelia to get distiller's yeast.
Wine brewing plus song, be because distiller's yeast on growth have a large amount of microorganism, there are also Institute of Micro-biology secretion enzyme (amylase,
Carbohydrase and protease etc.), enzyme has biocatalysis, can accelerate the starch in cereal, protein etc. change saccharogenesis,
Amino acid.Sugar resolves into ethyl alcohol, i.e. alcohol under the action of the enzyme of saccharomycete.Tiller also contains there are many such enzyme, has sugar
Change effect.Ethyl alcohol can be transformed into again under the action of saccharomycete by the starch transition in tiller itself at sugar.Meanwhile distiller's yeast
Itself contains starch and protein etc. and liquor-making raw material.
Distiller's yeast wine brewing is the essence place of China's wine brewing.The microorganism grown in distiller's yeast is mainly mould.To mould
Utilize the big innovation and creation for being Chinese.Careful professor youth of the microbiologist Ban Kou that Japan has position famous thinks that this even can
Four inventions with ancient Chinese compare favourably, this is clearly the critical role deduction from biotechnology in current science and technology
Out.With the development of the times, the method that the ancient Chinese people are founded will increasingly show its important role.
Block is bent, as the term suggests being the effigurate distiller's yeast of tool, preparation method is that suitable water is added in raw material (such as flour),
It after kneading, inserts in a mold, compresses, fix its shape, then trained under certain temperature, moisture and humidity condition again
Support microorganism.Block song not only embodies the difference of bent appearance compared with non-dramatic song, and more important is the diastatic fermentations for being embodied in distiller's yeast
In the difference of performance, basic reason is the difference in the type and quantity of the microorganism bred in distiller's yeast.
In the prior art, production distiller's yeast mainly uses sorghum, wheat, rice, millet, glutinous rice, pea, corn etc. as former
Material also has using some Chinese herbal medicines, if Chinese patent CN107022451A discloses a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast, by pea, rice,
Fructus lycii, purslane, sorghum, buckwheat, sweet potato, balsam pear, purple perilla, radix cyathulae, Koji are made, have keep fit and healthy, build up resistance,
The effect of anti-aging.What is more, and a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast of Chinese patent CN106434157A and preparation method thereof discloses more
Excellent research.But the quality research for Chinese medicine distillers yeast is still the direction that those skilled in the art constantly pursue, in order to
The quality of Chinese medicine distillers yeast can be made more ideal, this researcher combines Chinese medicine distillers yeast and practices, and has further sat out research, is
The composition of raw materials and preparation method of liquid medicine song provide a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast and preparation method thereof.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast is the mixture using wheat, barley, sorghum and Chinese herbal medicine formula as composition of raw materials, wherein
Chinese herbal medicine formula includes ramulus cinnamomi, climbs and come fragrant, dried orange peel, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, rhizoma cyperi, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Divine Comedy, small perfume, fructus corni, yeast, soil
Skin, double balls, female song, baiyao, the root of Chinese clematis.
Wheat in the composition of raw materials, barley, sorghum and Chinese herbal medicine formula weight proportion be 8:1:0.5:0.5.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula includes that in parts by weight, 1-3 parts of ramulus cinnamomi climbs and comes fragrant 2-4 parts, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, Cortex Eucommiae
2-4 parts of skin, 2-5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3-5 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-3 parts of Divine Comedy, small 2-4 parts of perfume, 3-5 parts of fructus corni, yeast 1-3
Part, native 3-6 parts of skin, ball 2-5 parts double, mother 1-3 parts of song, 2-3 parts of baiyao, 3-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula include in parts by weight, 2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, climb come fragrant 3 parts, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides,
3 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 4 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of Divine Comedy, fragrant 3 parts small, 4 parts of fructus corni, 2 parts of yeast, native 4 parts of skin, 3 parts of double balls, female song 2
Part, 2 parts of baiyao, 5 parts of the root of Chinese clematis.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
(1) it is spare to be obtained into starter powder for Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) ramulus cinnamomi, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus corni, baiyao and the root of Chinese clematis are crushed, is decocted 2 times with water, mix medicine
Liquid is prepared into decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, soup
After the mass concentration of decoction makes it that reconciliation be added, enable to mixed-powder kneading agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full,
Wooden model is taken out, song is repaired, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room using rice
Swath then is moved knee-piece in fermentation bed to a thickness of the fermentation bed of 3-5cm thickness, is arranged in rows, is spaced 2-3 centimetres；It is put on every layer
Grass stalk is set, 1 layer of knee-piece is placed above, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day, controls song Bear-grudge
Fermentation temperature makes it slowly heat up, and the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up to through 36-37 hours, on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 38-39 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, and humidity discharging cools down, and in curved billet
It is lower to overturn once, spacing is pulled open, to control microorganism growth, makes curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry.
The drying of (1) described in the step 1, drying temperature are 40-50 DEG C.
The amount of water of (3) described in the step 1 is 3-6 times of quality of medicinal material.
The mixing of (1) described in the step 2 accounts for 20%-30% by the fine powder of 20 meshes.
The bent Bear-grudge fermentation temperature of (4) described in the step 2 is 38-40 DEG C.
(5) described in the step 2 dry in the air it is mould need 2-3 days, turn over daily bent 1 time.
The drying of (6) described in the step 2 be dried to moisture content be 10% or less.
The Chinese medicinal composition may also include herba taxilli, fructus lycii, rhizoma polygonati, radix rehmanniae preparata, hawthorn, ginseng, almond, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, river
Rhizome of chuanxiong, radix saposhnikoviae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, malt, nutmeg, Siberian cocklebur, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, evodia rutaecarpa one or more of mixtures, wherein it is each at
Point weight ratio is respectively 1-6 parts and differs.
In order to guarantee the quality of factory distiller's yeast, distiller's yeast subsistence level, which saves 4 months, could crush use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) bulk, and the degree of grinding of strict control starter-making materials and fine powder ratio is made in this distiller's yeast, it is therefore an objective to make between curved billet
Gap is unlikely to excessive or too small, and ventilation, moisture and heat reach certain balance, is conducive to the benign growths of microorganism, guarantees wine
Qu Zhiliang.
(2) this distiller's yeast mainly uses three kinds of barley, wheat and sorghum primary raw materials, and a certain proportion of Chinese herbal medicine of arranging in pairs or groups is matched
Side.The Chinese herbal medicine that the present invention adds all is dual-purpose of drug and food, by adding Chinese herbal medicine, can bring the effective component in Chinese medicine into wine
In, beneficial to human body, the Chinese herbal medicine of addition has facilitation to beneficial microorganism, has the function of inhibiting for miscellaneous bacteria.
On the other hand, the incense drug in formula has strong medicine fragrance, can promote the increasing of the fragrance and superior microorganism of wine
It is long, so that these micropopulations sufficiently grow breeding in bent embryo.
(3) liquor method and powder method are mixed use by invention, with decoction mixing song raw material, it is therefore an objective to eat material uniformly
Sufficient moisture, in favor of the growth and metabolism of microorganism.On the other hand directly use fragrance powder, aroma-producing substance can by heat preservation with
The mode for building heap is sufficiently fermented in perfume.
(4) for the Qu Mo that the present invention uses for wooden module, good air permeability, heat and moisture preserving effect are good；Curved billet steps on bent having peace of mind, steps on
It is smooth it is full be conducive to bent embryo forming, microorganism growth and carry.
The physical and chemical index of distiller's yeast:
Saccharifying power >=700mg/g.h；
Fermenting power >=200gCO/50ml.72h；
Moisture≤14%；
Small-sized triangular flask experiment distillation yield (40%vol meter) reaches 98% or more；
Meet the standard of excellent song.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment one
Composition of raw materials: wheat 4.96kg, barley 0.62kg, sorghum 0.31kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.31kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal medicine formula includes being in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 10g, climbs and comes fragrant 20g, dried orange peel 20g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 20g, perfume (or spice)
Attached 20g, Radix Rehmanniae 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, Divine Comedy 10g, small perfume 20g, fructus corni 30g, yeast 10g, native skin 30g, double ball 20g, female song
10g, baiyao 20g, root of Chinese clematis 30g.
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation step is as follows:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
It (1) is 50 DEG C by Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, drying temperature, it is spare to obtain starter powder for grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) ramulus cinnamomi, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus corni, baiyao and the root of Chinese clematis are crushed, is decocted 2 times with water, amount of water is
6 times of quality of medicinal material mix decoction liquor, are prepared into decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, makes to account for by the fine powder of 20 meshes
30%, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, after the mass concentration of decoction of medicinal ingredients juice makes it that reconciliation be added, enables to mixed-powder kneading
It is agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full,
Wooden model is taken out, song is repaired, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room using rice
Swath then is moved knee-piece in fermentation bed to a thickness of the fermentation bed of 5cm thickness, is arranged in rows, is spaced 3 centimetres；Every layer of upper placement rice
Straw is placed above 1 layer of knee-piece, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day, controls song Bear-grudge
Fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, so that it is slowly heated up, the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up to through 37 hours, on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 39 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, and humidity discharging cools down, and above and below curved billet
It overturns once, pulls open spacing, to control microorganism growth, make curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming；It dries in the air mould 3 days, turns over song 1 daily
It is secondary.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry, make 10% or less moisture content.
Embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials: wheat 11.2kg, barley 1.4kg, sorghum 0.7kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.7kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal medicine formula includes being in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 30g, climbs and comes fragrant 40g, dried orange peel 50g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 40g, perfume (or spice)
Attached 50g, Radix Rehmanniae 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60g, Divine Comedy 30g, small perfume 40g, fructus corni 50g, yeast 30g, native skin 60g, double ball 50g, female song
30g, baiyao 30g, root of Chinese clematis 60g.
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation step is as follows:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
It (1) is 40 DEG C by Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, drying temperature, it is spare to obtain starter powder for grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) ramulus cinnamomi, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus corni, baiyao and the root of Chinese clematis are crushed, is decocted 2 times with water, amount of water is
3 times of quality of medicinal material mix decoction liquor, are prepared into decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, makes to account for by the fine powder of 20 meshes
20%, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, after the mass concentration of decoction of medicinal ingredients juice makes it that reconciliation be added, enables to mixed-powder kneading
It is agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full,
Wooden model is taken out, song is repaired, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room using rice
Swath then is moved knee-piece in fermentation bed to a thickness of the fermentation bed of 3-5cm thickness, is arranged in rows, is spaced 2 centimetres；Every layer of upper placement
Grass stalk is placed above 1 layer of knee-piece, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day, controls song Bear-grudge
Fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, so that it is slowly heated up, through 3h, the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 38 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, and humidity discharging cools down, and above and below curved billet
It overturns once, pulls open spacing, to control microorganism growth, make curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming；It dries in the air mould 2 days, turns over song 1 daily
It is secondary.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry, make 10% or less moisture content.
Embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials: wheat 8kg, barley 1kg, sorghum 0.5kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.5kg.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula include be in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 20g, climb come fragrant 30g, dried orange peel 40g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30g,
Rhizoma cyperi 30g, Radix Rehmanniae 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, Divine Comedy 20g, small perfume 30g, fructus corni 40g, yeast 20g, native skin 40g, double ball 30g, female song
20g, baiyao 20g, root of Chinese clematis 50g.
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation step is as follows:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
It (1) is 45 DEG C by Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, drying temperature, it is spare to obtain starter powder for grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) ramulus cinnamomi, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus corni, baiyao and the root of Chinese clematis are crushed, is decocted 2 times with water, amount of water is
4 times of quality of medicinal material mix decoction liquor, are prepared into decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, makes to account for by the fine powder of 20 meshes
25%, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, after the mass concentration of decoction of medicinal ingredients juice makes it that reconciliation be added, enables to mixed-powder kneading
It is agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full,
Wooden model is taken out, song is repaired, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room using rice
Swath then is moved knee-piece in fermentation bed to a thickness of the fermentation bed of 4cm thickness, is arranged in rows, is spaced 2.5 centimetres；Every layer of upper placement
Grass stalk is placed above 1 layer of knee-piece, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day, controls song Bear-grudge
Fermentation temperature is 39 DEG C, so that it is slowly heated up, the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up to through 36.5 hours, on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 38.5 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, and humidity discharging cools down, and in curved billet
It is lower to overturn once, spacing is pulled open, to control microorganism growth, makes curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming；It dries in the air mould 2.5 days, turns over daily
It is 1 time bent.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry, make 10% or less moisture content.
Embodiment 4
Composition of raw materials: wheat 9.6kg, barley 1.2kg, sorghum 0.6kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.6kg.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula include be in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 20g, climb come fragrant 30g, dried orange peel 40g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30g,
Rhizoma cyperi 30g, Radix Rehmanniae 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, Divine Comedy 20g, small perfume 30g, fructus corni 40g, yeast 20g, native skin 40g, double ball 30g, female song
20g, baiyao 20g, root of Chinese clematis 50g, herba taxilli 40g, fructus lycii 60g.
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation step is as follows:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
It (1) is 45 DEG C by Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, drying temperature, it is spare to obtain starter powder for grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) it by remaining pulverizing medicinal materials, is decocted 2 times with water, amount of water is 4 times of quality of medicinal material, mixes decoction liquor, is prepared into
Decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, makes to account for by the fine powder of 20 meshes
25%, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, after the mass concentration of decoction of medicinal ingredients juice makes it that reconciliation be added, enables to mixed-powder kneading
It is agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full,
Wooden model is taken out, song is repaired, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room using rice
Swath then is moved knee-piece in fermentation bed to a thickness of the fermentation bed of 4cm thickness, is arranged in rows, is spaced 2.5 centimetres；Every layer of upper placement
Grass stalk is placed above 1 layer of knee-piece, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day, controls song Bear-grudge
Fermentation temperature is 39 DEG C, so that it is slowly heated up, the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up to through 36.5 hours, on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 38.5 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, and humidity discharging cools down, and in curved billet
It is lower to overturn once, spacing is pulled open, to control microorganism growth, makes curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming；It dries in the air mould 2.5 days, turns over daily
It is 1 time bent.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry, make 10% or less moisture content.
Embodiment 5
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation method with embodiment 4, the difference is that:
Raw material prescription change are as follows: wheat 11.2kg, barley 1.4kg, sorghum 0.7kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.7kg.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula include be in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 20g, climb come fragrant 30g, dried orange peel 40g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30g,
Rhizoma cyperi 30g, Radix Rehmanniae 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, Divine Comedy 20g, small perfume 30g, fructus corni 40g, yeast 20g, native skin 40g, double ball 30g, female song
20g, baiyao 20g, root of Chinese clematis 50g, glutinous rehmannia 40g, Siberian cocklebur 30g, mulberry leaf 50g, Poria cocos 40g, evodia rutaecarpa 40g.
Embodiment 6
Chinese medicine distillers yeast preparation method with embodiment 4, the difference is that:
Raw material prescription change are as follows: wheat 9.12kg, barley 2.28kg, sorghum 1.14kg, Chinese herbal medicine formula 1.14kg.
The Chinese herbal medicine formula include be in parts by weight, ramulus cinnamomi 20g, climb come fragrant 30g, dried orange peel 40g, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30g,
Rhizoma cyperi 30g, Radix Rehmanniae 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, Divine Comedy 20g, small perfume 30g, fructus corni 40g, yeast 20g, native skin 40g, double ball 30g, female song
20g, baiyao 20g, root of Chinese clematis 50g, herba taxilli 40g, fructus lycii 60g, rhizoma polygonati 10g, radix rehmanniae preparata 50g, hawthorn 40g, ginseng 20g, apricot
Benevolence 30g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 60g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 40g, radix saposhnikoviae 50g, malt 50g, nutmeg 30g, Siberian cocklebur 30g, mulberry leaf 50g, Poria cocos 40g, Wu Zhu
Cornel 40g.
The different manufacture craft distiller's yeasts of test example one are brewed effect and are compared
Reference examples 1: distiller's yeast prepared by Chinese patent CN106434157A embodiment 1
Reference examples 2: distiller's yeast is chosen in market
The distiller's yeast of experimental example 1-6: 1-6 of embodiment of the present invention preparation
Test method: above-mentioned eight kinds of distiller's yeasts are chosen, are divided into eight groups.Use 8 glass cylinder containers with a scale, each dress
Rice flour 650g, high-temperature sterilization, rice flour is broken up while hot after bacterium of having gone out.
Inoculation, more than corresponding inoculation eight kinds of distiller's yeasts, are uniformly mixed in glass container, and inoculum concentration is the matter of dry glutinous rice flour
Amount 0.5%, temperature are 38-39 DEG C, culture each container agglomeration situation is observed after 12 hours per hour and record respectively clotting time,
Rice wine brewing liquid height indicates wine brewing efficiency with the ratio of brewing water vertical height and the entire height of charging.
Test result such as table 1:
1 different formulations technique distiller's yeast of table brews effect table
It is obtained from table 1, clotting time is very fast when 1-6 distiller's yeast of the embodiment of the present invention is made, and fermentative microorganism can be quickly
Yeasting is adapted to, and saccharification efficiency is high, microbe colony number is more；It is right since this test distiller's yeast institute's thermophilic degree is 38-39 DEG C
1 clotting time, clump count and glutinous rice liquefaction height are declined with work loading height ratio as usual.Compare 2 (commercially available distiller's yeasts)
Clump count and glutinous rice liquefaction height and work loading height ratio it is all relatively low.Pass through morphologic observation: its wine liquid of test 1-6 group is clear,
It agglomerates apparent compact, strong and brisk in taste, reference examples 1-2 group, agglomerates more sparse, fragrance is general in contrast.
The different distiller's yeast effective components of test example two and bacteriostasis
Reference examples 1: distiller's yeast prepared by Chinese patent CN106434157A embodiment 1
Reference examples 2: distiller's yeast is chosen in market
The distiller's yeast of experimental example 1-6: 1-6 of embodiment of the present invention preparation
Test method: being divided into eight groups for the above eight tastes distiller's yeast, measures its water content, general flavone, harmful clump count respectively.
Test result such as table 2:
2 different formulations technique distiller's yeast water content of table, general flavone, harmful clump count
Found out by 2 data of table, is better than the sold distiller's yeast in market, Chinese patent using the distiller's yeast indices of this formula
The content of distiller's yeast prepared by CN106434157A embodiment 1, nutritional ingredient flavones is high, and harmful bacterium colony is effectively limited.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine distillers yeast, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine formula includes in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of ramulus cinnamomi is climbed and
2-4 parts fragrant, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, 2-5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3-5 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 1-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-3 parts of Divine Comedy, small perfume 2-4
Part, 3-5 parts of fructus corni, 1-3 parts of yeast, native 3-6 parts of skin, ball 2-5 parts double, mother 1-3 parts of song, 2-3 parts of baiyao, 3-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis.
2. Chinese medicine distillers yeast according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine formula includes in parts by weight
: 2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, climb come fragrant 3 parts, it is 4 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, 3 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 4 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of Divine Comedy, small by fragrant 3
Part, 4 parts of fructus corni, 2 parts of yeast, native 4 parts of skin, 3 parts of double balls, female bent 2 parts, 2 parts of baiyao, 5 parts of the root of Chinese clematis.
3. Chinese medicine distillers yeast according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine formula further include: mulberry is posted
Life, fructus lycii, rhizoma polygonati, radix rehmanniae preparata, hawthorn, ginseng, almond, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, radix saposhnikoviae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, malt, nutmeg, Siberian cocklebur, mulberry
Leaf, Poria cocos, evodia rutaecarpa one or more of mixtures, wherein each weight ratio of constituents is respectively 1-6 parts.
4. Chinese medicine distillers yeast according to claim 3, which is characterized in that wheat in the composition of raw materials, barley, sorghum and
The weight proportion of Chinese herbal medicine formula is 8:1:0.5:0.5.
5. preparing Chinese medicine distillers yeast as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: prepared by Chinese herbal medicine
It (1) is 40-50 DEG C by Divine Comedy, yeast and female bent drying, drying temperature, it is spare to obtain starter powder for grind into powder；
(2) raw material is climbed next fragrant, dried orange peel, rhizoma cyperi, small fragrant, native skin and double balls to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, it is spare obtains fragrance powder.
(3) ramulus cinnamomi, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus corni, baiyao and the root of Chinese clematis are crushed, is decocted 2 times with water, amount of water is medicinal material
3-6 times of quality mixes decoction liquor, is prepared into decoction of medicinal ingredients juice.
Step 2: distiller's yeast ferments
(1) wheat of ratio, barley and sorghum flour are mixed with fragrance powder and starter powder, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice is added and reconciles uniformly, decoction of medicinal ingredients juice
Mass concentration make its be added reconcile after, enable to mixed-powder kneading agglomerating.
(2) the uniform mixed material rubbing that will reconcile is agglomerating, is packed into Qu Mo, steps on bent having peace of mind, it is desirable that step on smooth, it is full, and it takes out
Wooden model repairs song, keeps knee-piece smooth.
(3) enter room arrangement: deep closet temperature is pre-adjusted to 20 DEG C, and straw is spread on ground, and curved billet is transported into room and is spread using straw
With a thickness of the fermentation bed of 3-5cm thickness, then knee-piece moved in fermentation bed, be arranged in rows, is spaced 2-3 centimetres；Every layer of upper placement rice
Straw is placed above 1 layer of knee-piece, puts 3 layers altogether.
(4) mildew: deep closet is closed, and temperature can be gradually increasing, and mould spot, control song Bear-grudge fermentation occurs in curved billet surface after 1 day
Temperature makes it slowly heat up, and the mycelia of white hair hair is fully grown-up to through 36-37 hours, on knee-piece.
(5) dry in the air mould: when curved billet temperature rises to 38-39 DEG C, opening door and window throws off insulating layer, humidity discharging cooling, and curved billet is turned over up and down
It is primary, spacing is pulled open, to control microorganism growth, makes curved billet dry tack free, fixed forming.
(6) dry: wait dry in the air it is mould after, place it under sunlight dry or dry.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixing of (1) described in the step 2 passes through 20
The fine powder of mesh accounts for 20%-30%.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bent Bear-grudge of (4) described in the step 2 ferments warm
Degree is 38-40 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mould 2-3d that dries in the air of (5) described in the step 2, often
It turns over 1 time bent.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the drying of (6) described in the step 2 is to be dried to
Moisture content is 10% or less.
10. Chinese medicine distillers yeast according to claim 1, which is characterized in that need to save 4 months or more could crush use.
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| CN115521839A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-12-27 | 杨人沣 | Chinese herbal medicine creeping woodland fragrant distiller's yeast and preparation method thereof |
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