CN109648482A - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109648482A
CN109648482A CN201910144719.5A CN201910144719A CN109648482A CN 109648482 A CN109648482 A CN 109648482A CN 201910144719 A CN201910144719 A CN 201910144719A CN 109648482 A CN109648482 A CN 109648482A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
blasting
warehouse
blasting machine
energy saving
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Pending
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CN201910144719.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910144719.5A priority Critical patent/CN109648482A/en
Publication of CN109648482A publication Critical patent/CN109648482A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/08Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
    • B24C1/083Deburring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/08Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
    • B24C1/086Descaling; Removing coating films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/003Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine, including sand-blasting machine rack, rollgang, sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device and air blade device, the sand-blasting machine rack is equipped with to sand blasting unit and provides the storage sand bucket of sand material;The sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device and air blade device are each provided on the rollgang;The lower section of the rollgang be equipped with for collect the storage sand device of sand material be connected to the Yun Sha mechanism for storing up sand device;The storage sand device is equipped with air inlet.Structure of the invention is novel, by setting dedusting sand roller device and air blade device, enables to be attached to being thoroughly removed in the sand grains of workpiece surface;By the way that air inlet is arranged in storage sand device, quickly dust can be siphoned away, prevent dust fly out it is extraneous influence environment, be finally reached energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.

Description

A kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to abrasive blast equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine.
Background technique
For product durings manufacture, processing, storage etc., surface is often with oxide skin, iron rust, paint, welding slag, knife mark Deng for the smoothness requirements for allowing the surface quality of workpiece to reach certain, the surface cleaning equipment being most widely used at present is Sand-blasting machine.Sand-blasting machine is one kind using compressed air as power, sand grains high speed is ejected into the surface of processed workpiece, workpiece table Impurity, paint fault, the oxide layer in face etc. are disposed, and a kind of equipment for improving workpiece surface quality effect is reached.
But current sand-blasting machine generally only is equipped with sand warehouse, sandblasting storehouse and removes three sand warehouses of sand warehouse.When sand material is consumed Afterwards, staff carries out adding sand from sand warehouse, to guarantee the use sand demand in sandblasting storehouse.When workpiece is transported to sand blasted area, Sand material is sprayed on workpiece surface by sand blasting unit using high speed wind pressure, is polished workpiece.After workpiece carries out sandblasting, surface Sand grains can be attached to;When workpiece passes through except sand warehouse, the hairbrush on desanding device can clean the sand grains on workpiece surface, Finally sand grains is scavenged into except in sand warehouse.
But the sand-blasting machine with the structure is that the sand grains of workpiece surface only passes through a desanding device and cleaned, The a large amount of sand grains for causing workpiece surface subsidiary are not cleaned up.At the same time, a sand is only set before and after intermediate sand blasted area Storehouse, since the gas pressure inside sandblasting storehouse will lead to sand when the sealing force of front and back sand warehouse is less than the atmospheric pressure in sandblasting storehouse Dust in storehouse flies out from front and back sand warehouse, finally wastes energy consumption, and energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose is not achieved.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect described in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine.
The present invention is that technical solution used by solving the problems, such as it is:
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine, including sand-blasting machine rack, rollgang, sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device, wind Knife system and sand recovering mechanism, in which:
The sand-blasting machine rack is equipped with to sand blasting unit and provides the storage sand bucket of sand material;
The sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device and air blade device are each provided on the rollgang;
The lower section of the rollgang be equipped with for collect the storage sand device of sand material be connected to the fortune sand for storing up sand device Mechanism, the storage sand device are equipped with air inlet;
The feed end of the sand recovering mechanism is connect with storage sand device, and the discharge end of the sand recovering mechanism is connect with storage sand bucket.
Further, the storage sand device includes being located at the first sand warehouse below sand blasting unit, being located at dedusting sand roller device Second sand warehouse of lower section, the third being located at below air blade device, the 4th sand warehouse and the 5th sand warehouse being located at below workpiece discharge end, First sand warehouse is equipped with air inlet to the 5th sand warehouse;5th sand warehouse is connected with the feed end of sand recovering mechanism.
After sand material consume, staff elder generation carries out from the 5th sand warehouse plus sand, to guarantee the use sand demand of sand blasting unit. When workpiece is transported to sand blasted area, sand material is sprayed on workpiece surface by sand blasting unit using high speed wind pressure, to workpiece into Row polishing.After workpiece carries out sandblasting, surface can be attached to sand grains, when workpiece passes through desanding region, on dedusting sand roller device Sand roller the sand grains on workpiece surface can be cleaned, major part sand grains be swept into the second sand warehouse.Subsequent workpiece is defeated Under the action of sending roller-way, the air knife area of third sand warehouse is come, the air blade device above third sand warehouse is using high-pressure blast knife to workpiece A little sand grains on surface is purged, and the sand grains blown down is fallen in third sand warehouse.Subsequent workpiece moves on, and comes the 4th sand warehouse Air knife area, the air blade device above the 4th sand warehouse continues with high-pressure blast knife and purges again to workpiece surface, guarantee After workpiece leaves the air knife area of the 4th sand warehouse, workpiece surface is not attached to sand grains.
In addition, by the way that air inlet is arranged in each sand warehouse, after sandblasting storehouse generates dust under gas pressure, in sand warehouse Included air inlet can quickly siphon away dust, and not allowing dust to fly out extraneous influences environment.
Further, the Yun Sha mechanism include the guide groove for being sequentially communicated the first sand warehouse to the 5th sand bar bottom, setting exist The first driving device of screw rod and driving the screw rod rotation in the guide groove, the screw rod are equipped with spiral section.
Under the action of first driving device, screw rod rotation drives spiral section rotation, so as to by the first sand warehouse to the 4th Sand material in sand warehouse is transported into the 5th sand warehouse.
Further, the sand blasting unit includes sandblasting component and the buffer storage sand that is arranged on the sandblasting component Storehouse, the sandblasting component includes fixed beam and abrasion blasting unit;The abrasion blasting unit includes first connecting rod, sand-blasting gun and is mounted on Fixing seat in the fixed beam;One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with fixing seat, the other end and the sand-blasting gun Hingedly;The first sand-feeding tube is provided tiltedly on the sand-blasting gun;The buffer storage sand warehouse includes sand box, and the sand box, which is equipped with, to be supplied Sandpipe, it is described to be connected for sandpipe with first sand-feeding tube;The top of the sand-blasting gun is equipped with air connector, and the gas supply connects Head is connected by pipeline with high-pressure air feed device.
It is hingedly fixed since sand-blasting gun passes through with first connecting rod, therefore can need to adjust the nozzle of sand-blasting gun according to workpiece Direction.By the way that buffer storage sand warehouse is arranged, the use effect of sand blasting unit to sand-blasting gun continuously conveying grinding material, can be improved Rate.
Specifically, the abrasion blasting unit be evenly arranged with along the axis direction of the fixed beam it is multiple.
Further, the second sand-feeding tube is additionally provided on the sand box, second sand-feeding tube is connected to storage sand bucket.
Further, the dedusting sand roller device includes the vertical lifting mechanism of sand roller and the drive sand roller lifting, In:
The sand roller includes the second driving device, sand paper, plug connector, the axis of rolling and the set being set on the axis of rolling Pipe, the axis of rolling are fixedly connected with the movable end of the second driving device;The external arc end face of described sleeve pipe is along the circumferential direction set There is a plurality of axially extending grafting groove, the opening of the grafting groove is equipped with the bending structure that direction is bent into slot, described Plug connector axially tightly enters that formula is mating with grafting groove, and the plug connector is equipped with the clip slot for clamping the sand paper;
By the way that sand paper and casing are arranged to the grafting form being convenient for changing, dismount easy to connect;In addition, grafting groove Opening is equipped with the bending structure that direction is bent into slot, so that the opening width of grafting groove is less than the groove width of grafting groove, makes to insert Fitting will not be thrown away in rotation, and sand paper is clamped in the clip slot of plug connector, is not necessarily to any glue or other connection structures, Effectively reduce cost.
The vertical lifting mechanism includes crossbeam and sets up separately in first elevating mechanism at the crossbeam both ends and the second lifting Mechanism, first elevating mechanism is identical as the second elevating mechanism structure, and includes screw rod, the silk screwed on the screw rod Stem nut and the sliding seat being fixedly connected with the feed screw nut, the sliding seat are fixedly connected with crossbeam;
First elevating mechanism is moved synchronously with the second elevating mechanism by transmission device;
The both ends of the crossbeam are equipped with bearing block, and the axis of rolling passes through the bearing block and is fixedly connected with the bearing seat.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes third driving device, sets up the screw rod end in the first, second elevating mechanism separately The worm type of reduction gearing in portion and the second connecting rod for connecting two worm type of reduction gearing;The third driving device Movable end is fixedly connected with the worm type of reduction gearing.
Under the driving of third driving device, while driving the screw rod being connected on worm type of reduction gearing and the second connection Bar rotation, since the end of screw rod in the second elevating mechanism also is provided with worm type of reduction gearing, therefore the rotation of the second connecting rod is same When also drive the screw rod in the second elevating mechanism to rotate, therefore the screw rod in the first, second elevating mechanism moves synchronously, thus simultaneously The sliding seat elevating movement on feed screw nut is driven, and then drives the sand roller vertical displacement movement on bearing block.
Further, first, second elevating mechanism further includes fixed plate, and the fixed plate is equipped with guide rail, described Sliding seat, which is equipped with, is caught in the guide rail and along the sliding block of guide rail sliding.
Further, the air blade device includes the wind that the air blade device includes dust cover He is located inside dust cover The both ends of knife, the air knife are equipped with air inlet.
In conclusion a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine provided by the invention has following technical effect that
1, energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine of the invention, by setting sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device and air blade device, and Each device is corresponded in the lower section of rollgang, and corresponding sand warehouse, while so that workpiece surface obtains uniform grinding, work are set Any sand grains will not be attached to by making surface, improve the cleannes of workpiece surface;In addition, in sand-blasting machine operational process, product from The sand material sputtered during being fed to discharging, which can be fallen in storage sand device, carries out unified recycling, has saved the same of resource When, maintain the clean and tidy of sand-blasting machine.
2, energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine of the invention makes sandblasting storehouse in sandblasting by the way that air inlet is arranged in each sand warehouse The dust generated in the process can be siphoned away by air inlet, and not allowing dust to fly out influences environment.
3, energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine of the invention is provided with the buffering for storing sand material on the basis of sandblasting component Store sand warehouse.In the use process of sand blasting unit, can by buffer storage sand warehouse for sandpipe to sand-blasting gun continually Ground conveying grinding material substantially increases the service efficiency of sand blasting unit.
4, energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine of the invention, by the way that vertical lifting mechanism and transmission are arranged on dedusting sand roller device Device, it can be achieved that sand roller vertical displacement movement, to adapt to the workpieces processing of different-thickness size;In addition, by sand roller Sand paper and casing are arranged to the grafting form being convenient for changing, and dismounting is easy to connect, are not necessarily to any glue or other connection structures, have Effect reduces costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sand blasting unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the explosion of dedusting sand roller device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sand roller in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 3 middle cross beam;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of air blade device in Fig. 1.
Wherein, appended drawing reference meaning is as follows:
Sand-blasting machine rack 10, storage sand bucket 11, rollgang 20, sand blasting unit 30, buffer storage sand warehouse 31, the second sand-feeding tube 311, sand box 312, for sandpipe 313, sandblasting component 32, fixed beam 321, fixing seat 322, first connecting rod 323, air connector 324, sand-blasting gun 325, the first sand-feeding tube 326, dedusting sand roller device 40, sand roller 41, the second driving device 411, the axis of rolling 412, Casing 413, grafting groove 414, plug connector 415, sand paper 416, the first elevating mechanism 421, the second elevating mechanism 422, screw rod 4221, feed screw nut 4222, sliding seat 4223, fixed plate 4224, guide rail 4225, sliding block 4226, crossbeam 423, third driving dress It sets 431, worm type of reduction gearing 432, the second connecting rod 433, bearing fixed seat 441, bearing block 442, position-adjusting handle 451, adjust Position screw rod 4511, idler wheel 452, rotation screw rod 4521, link slot 453, protective plate 46, air blade device 50, dust cover 51, air knife 52, the first sand warehouse 61, the second sand warehouse 62, third sand warehouse 63, the 4th sand warehouse 64, the 5th sand warehouse 65, first driving device 71, guide groove 72, screw rod 73, recovery tube 81, recycling blower 82, air-breathing cabinet 90.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand and implement, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that the limitation present invention.
Refering to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machines, including sand-blasting machine rack 10, rollgang 20, sand blasting unit 30, dedusting sand roller device 40 and air blade device 50, the sand-blasting machine rack 10 are equipped with to sand blasting unit 30 and provide The storage sand bucket 11 of sand material;Sand blasting unit 30, dedusting sand roller device 40 and air blade device 50 are each provided on the rollgang 20;It is defeated Send the lower section of roller-way 20 be equipped with for collect the storage sand device of sand material be connected to the Yun Sha mechanism for storing up sand device;Storage sand dress It sets including the first sand warehouse 61 being located at below sand blasting unit 30, the second sand warehouse 62 being located at below dedusting sand roller device 40, be located at The third sand warehouse 63 and the 4th sand warehouse 64 of 50 lower section of air blade device, the 5th sand warehouse 65 being located at below workpiece discharge end, the 5th Sand warehouse 65 is to add sand warehouse;First sand warehouse 61 is equipped with air inlet (not shown) to the 5th sand warehouse 65;Each air inlet with spray Air-breathing cabinet 90 on sand machine is connected, and can quickly siphon away the dust generated in sand warehouse;The Yun Sha mechanism includes being sequentially communicated the The guide groove 72 of one sand warehouse 61 to the 5th sand warehouse, 65 bottom, the screw rod 73 being arranged in guide groove 72 and driving screw rod 73 rotate the One driving device 71;The screw rod 73 is equipped with spiral section;Preferably, first driving device 71 is motor, under the drive of the motor, The rotation of screw rod 73 drives spiral section rotation, so as to transport the first sand warehouse 61 to the sand material in the 4th sand warehouse 64 to the 5th sand warehouse In 65.
Refering to fig. 1, which further includes sand recovering mechanism, which includes recovery tube 81 and connect with recovery tube 81 Recycling blower 82, the input terminal of recovery tube 81 is connected to the 5th sand warehouse 65, and output end is connected with storage sand bucket 11.When work, Under the action of recycling blower 82, the sand material in the 5th sand warehouse 65 is carried out recycling and reusing by recovery tube 81.
The working principle of the sand-blasting machine is:
Staff carries out adding sand first in the 5th sand warehouse 65, to guarantee the use sand demand of sand blasting unit 30.Then open Equipment is opened, workpieces processing is placed on rollgang 20, when workpiece is transported to sand blasted area, sand blasting unit 30 utilizes height Sand material is sprayed on workpiece surface by fast wind pressure, is polished workpiece.After workpiece carries out sandblasting, surface can be attached to sand grains; When workpiece passes through desanding region, the sand roller 41 on dedusting sand roller device 40 can clean the sand grains on workpiece surface, Most of sand grains is swept into the second sand warehouse 62.Subsequent workpiece comes the wind of third sand warehouse 63 under the action of rollgang 20 The air blade device 50 in knife area, 63 top of third sand warehouse is purged using a little sand grains of the high-pressure blast knife to workpiece surface, is blown down Sand grains fall in third sand warehouse 63.Subsequent workpiece continues to move ahead, and comes the air knife area of the 4th sand warehouse 64,64 top of the 4th sand warehouse Air blade device 50 continue with high-pressure blast knife workpiece surface purged again, guarantee that workpiece leaves the 4th sand warehouse 64 Behind air knife area, workpiece surface is not attached to sand grains.At the same time, in sand-blasting machine operational process, product is from being fed to discharging Sputtering the sand material come in the process can fall in the first sand warehouse 61 to the 5th sand warehouse 65, at this moment, in the drive of first driving device 71 Under dynamic, the rotation of screw rod 73 drives spiral section rotation, so as to transport the first sand warehouse 61 to the sand material in the 4th sand warehouse 64 to the In five sand warehouses 65;Finally under the action of recycling blower 82, the sand material in the 5th sand warehouse 65 is recovered to storage by recovery tube 81 again In sand bucket 11, reach the recycling of sand material.
Referring to Fig.2, the sand blasting unit 30 includes sandblasting component 32 and the buffer storage sand that 32 top of sandblasting component is arranged in Storehouse 31, sandblasting component 32 include fixed beam 321 and abrasion blasting unit, which is symmetrically arranged on the both side plate of fixed beam 321, And it is evenly arranged with along the axis direction of fixed beam 321 multiple;The abrasion blasting unit includes fixing seat 322,323 and of first connecting rod Sand-blasting gun 324, the fixing seat 322 are mounted in fixed beam 321, one end of the first connecting rod 323 and the fixed company of fixing seat 322 It connects, the other end and hangers outstanding on sand-blasting gun 325 are hinged;Since sand-blasting gun 325 and first connecting rod 323 pass through hingedly admittedly It is fixed, therefore can need to adjust the nozzle direction of sand-blasting gun 325 according to workpieces processing;Be provided tiltedly on the sand-blasting gun 325 first into Sandpipe 326;The nozzle interior of first sand-feeding tube 326 and sand-blasting gun 325 is interconnected;The top of the sand-blasting gun 325 is additionally provided with Air connector 324, the air connector 324 are connected by pipeline with high-pressure air feed device (not shown).
Referring again to Fig. 2, which includes sand box 312, and the top of the sand box 312 is equipped with the second sand-feeding tube 311, which is connected with the blast tube of storage sand bucket 11, three sides towards sand-blasting gun 325 of the sand box 312 Face is evenly arranged with a plurality of for sandpipe 313, this is mutually interconnected for sandpipe 313 is corresponding with the first sand-feeding tube 326 in sandblasting component 32 It is logical.Sand-blasting gun 325 under the action of high-pressure air feed device, with formed high velocity spray beam by abrasive material high speed be ejected into it is to be treated On workpiece surface, workpiece surface is made to obtain certain cleannes and different roughness, so that the mechanical performance of workpiece surface be made to obtain To improvement.
Refering to Fig. 3-7, which includes the vertical lifting mechanism of sand roller 41 and the drive sand roller 41 lifting, The sand roller includes the second driving device 411, sand paper 416, plug connector 415, the axis of rolling 412 and the set being set on the axis of rolling 412 Pipe 413, it is preferred that second driving device 411 is worm and gear motor, and the movable end and the axis of rolling 412 of the motor are fixed to be connected It connects;The external arc end face of the casing 413 is along the circumferential direction equipped with a plurality of axially extending grafting groove 414, the grafting groove 414 Opening be equipped with the bending structure that direction is bent into slot so that the opening width of grafting groove 414 is less than grafting groove 414 Groove width;It is mating that the plug connector 415 axially tightly enters formula with grafting groove 414, so that plug connector 415 will not in rotation It throws away;The plug connector 415 is equipped with the clip slot for clamping the sand paper 416, by the way that sand paper 416 and casing 413 to be arranged to conveniently The grafting form of replacement is not necessarily to any glue or other connection structures, and dismounting is easy to connect, effectively reduces cost.
Referring again to Fig. 3, the vertical lifting mechanism include crossbeam 423 and set up separately 423 both ends of crossbeam first lifting Mechanism 421 and the second elevating mechanism 422, first elevating mechanism 421 is identical as 422 structure of the second elevating mechanism, and wraps The sliding seat for including screw rod 4221, screwing the feed screw nut 4222 on the screw rod 4221 and being fixedly connected with feed screw nut 4222 4223, which is fixedly mounted on crossbeam 423;Between first elevating mechanism 421 and the second elevating mechanism 422 also Equipped with transmission device, which includes third driving device 431, sets up separately in the first elevating mechanism 421 and the second elevator The second of two worm type of reduction gearing 432 of the worm type of reduction gearing 431 on 4221 top of screw rod and connection connects in structure 422 Extension bar 433.Preferably, which is motor, and the movable end of motor is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 432, together When 433 turns of the second connecting rod driving screw rod 4221 in the first elevating mechanism 421 and be connected on worm type of reduction gearing 431 It is dynamic, since the top of screw rod 4221 in the second elevating mechanism 422 also is provided with worm type of reduction gearing 432, therefore the second connecting rod 433 Also it drives the screw rod 4221 in the second elevating mechanism 422 to rotate while rotation, and then drives the cunning on the second elevating mechanism 422 Dynamic 4223 elevating movement of seat;Under the collective effect of the first elevating mechanism 421 and the second elevating mechanism 422,423 liters of crossbeam are driven Drop movement.The both ends of the crossbeam 423 are fixedly installed with bearing fixed seat 441, are fixedly installed with bearing on the bearing fixed seat 441 Seat 442, the axis of rolling 411 in sand roller 41 pass through bearing block 442 and are fixedly connected with bearing block 442.Therefore, the first elevating mechanism 421 and second elevating mechanism 422 drive 423 elevating movement of crossbeam while also drive 41 elevating movement of sand roller.In addition, this first Elevating mechanism 421 and the second elevating mechanism 422 further include fixed plate 4224, which is fixedly mounted on this In fixed plate 4224, fixed plate 4221 is equipped with guide rail 4225, and sliding seat 4223 is equipped with and is caught in the guide rail 4225 and leads along this The sliding block 4226 that rail 4225 slides.
It further include positioner referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, which includes position-adjusting handle 451, is located at the crossbeam Idler wheel 452 on 423 both side plates and the link slot for being located at by 423 both side plate of crossbeam and being rolled along the idler wheel 452 453, it is preferred that the idler wheel 452 is evenly arranged with multiple along the axis direction of crossbeam 423;The both ends of the link slot 453 and bearing Fixing seat 441 is fixedly connected;The position-adjusting handle 451 is equipped with positioning screw rod 4511, and idler wheel 452 is equipped with and positioning screw rod 4511 The rotation screw rod 4521 abutted against.By rotating position-adjusting handle 451, positioning screw rod 4511 can be driven to rotate, and then drive and abut Rotation screw rod 4521 on positioning screw rod 4511 rotates, so that idler wheel 452 be driven to rotate.The rotation of idler wheel 452 can drive connection Slot 453 moves horizontally, and then the bearing fixed seat 441 being mounted on link slot 453 is driven to move horizontally, and then drives sand roller 41 It moves horizontally, the final position adjustment for realizing 41 horizontal direction of sand roller.
Refering to Fig. 7, which includes dust cover 51 and the air knife 52 that is located inside dust cover 51, and the two of the air knife End is equipped with air inlet (not shown), which is connected with high-pressure air feed device (not shown).
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further includes Technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine, which is characterized in that including sand-blasting machine rack, rollgang, sand blasting unit, dedusting sand Roller arrangement, air blade device and sand recovering mechanism, in which:
The sand-blasting machine rack is equipped with to sand blasting unit and provides the storage sand bucket of sand material;
The sand blasting unit, dedusting sand roller device and air blade device are each provided on the rollgang;
The lower section of the rollgang be equipped with for collect the storage sand device of sand material be connected to the Yun Sha mechanism for storing up sand device, The storage sand device is equipped with air inlet;
The feed end of the sand recovering mechanism is connect with storage sand device, and the discharge end of the sand recovering mechanism is connect with storage sand bucket.
2. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage sand device includes being located at sandblasting The first sand warehouse below device, the second sand warehouse being located at below dedusting sand roller device, the third being located at below air blade device, the 4th Sand warehouse and the 5th sand warehouse being located at below workpiece discharge end, the first sand warehouse are equipped with air inlet to the 5th sand warehouse;5th sand Storehouse is connected with the feed end of sand recovering mechanism.
3. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Yun Sha mechanism includes being sequentially communicated The guide groove of first sand warehouse to the 5th sand bar bottom, the screw rod being arranged in the guide groove and driving screw rod rotation first Driving device, the screw rod are equipped with spiral section.
4. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sand blasting unit includes sandblasting component With the buffer storage sand warehouse being arranged on the sandblasting component, the sandblasting component includes fixed beam and abrasion blasting unit;The spray Sand unit includes first connecting rod, sand-blasting gun and the fixing seat being mounted in the fixed beam;One end of the first connecting rod It is fixedly connected with fixing seat, the other end and the sand-blasting gun are hinged;The first sand-feeding tube is provided tiltedly on the sand-blasting gun;It is described slow Punching storage sand warehouse includes sand box, and the sand box is equipped with for sandpipe, described to be connected for sandpipe with first sand-feeding tube;It is described The top of sand-blasting gun is equipped with air connector, and the air connector is connected by pipeline with high-pressure air feed device.
5. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the abrasion blasting unit is along the fixed beam Axis direction be evenly arranged with it is multiple.
6. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with second into sand on the sand box Pipe, second sand-feeding tube are connected to storage sand bucket.
7. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dedusting sand roller device includes sand roller With the vertical lifting mechanism for driving the sand roller lifting, in which:
The sand roller includes the second driving device, sand paper, plug connector, the axis of rolling and the casing being set on the axis of rolling, institute The axis of rolling is stated to be fixedly connected with the movable end of the second driving device;The external arc end face of described sleeve pipe is along the circumferential direction equipped with a plurality of Axially extending grafting groove, the opening of the grafting groove are equipped with the bending structure that direction is bent into slot, the plug connector Axially tightly enter that formula is mating with grafting groove, the plug connector is equipped with the clip slot for clamping the sand paper;
The vertical lifting mechanism includes crossbeam and sets up the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism at the crossbeam both ends separately, First elevating mechanism is identical as the second elevating mechanism structure, and includes screw rod, the screw rod spiral shell screwed on the screw rod Sliding seat that is female and being fixedly connected with the feed screw nut, the sliding seat are fixedly connected with crossbeam;
First elevating mechanism is moved synchronously with the second elevating mechanism by transmission device;
The both ends of the crossbeam are equipped with bearing block, and the axis of rolling passes through the bearing block and is fixedly connected with the bearing seat.
8. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes third driving Device sets up two worm and gears of the worm type of reduction gearing of screw rod end and connection in the first, second elevating mechanism separately Second connecting rod of retarder;The movable end of the third driving device is fixedly connected with the worm type of reduction gearing.
9. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first, second elevating mechanism is also Including fixed plate, the fixed plate is equipped with guide rail, and the sliding seat, which is equipped with, to be caught in the guide rail and slide along the guide rail Sliding block.
10. energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air blade device includes dust cover Air inlet is equipped with the both ends of the air knife being located inside dust cover, the air knife.
CN201910144719.5A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly sand-blasting machine Pending CN109648482A (en)

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