CN109647069A - A kind of self-cleaning dust filtering device of strainer - Google Patents

A kind of self-cleaning dust filtering device of strainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109647069A
CN109647069A CN201910101465.9A CN201910101465A CN109647069A CN 109647069 A CN109647069 A CN 109647069A CN 201910101465 A CN201910101465 A CN 201910101465A CN 109647069 A CN109647069 A CN 109647069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
strainer
filter chamber
chamber
filter
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Granted
Application number
CN201910101465.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109647069B (en
Inventor
李彩虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi haizhiyuan environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd
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李彩虹
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Priority to CN201910101465.9A priority Critical patent/CN109647069B/en
Publication of CN109647069A publication Critical patent/CN109647069A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning dust filtering devices of strainer, including shell, the cylinder chamber for having axis vertically arranged on shell and the multiple vertically arranged cylindrical filter rooms for being placed in cylinder chamber top and being connected to cylinder chamber, multiple filter chambers are uniformly arranged along the circular arc with cylinder chamber coaxial arrangement, there is the strainer being placed on the inside of filter chamber on shell;The regional connectivity of the region of any filter chamber being placed in above the strainer filter chamber adjacent with side being placed in below strainer makes multiple filter chamber's sequential communications;There are air inlet and gas vent on shell, air inlet and gas vent are connected with the filter chamber for being placed in distribution circular arc both ends respectively, and making any filter chamber is air-flow trend from bottom to top;There is turntable in cylinder chamber, there is through hole corresponding with any filter chamber on turntable;There is the mudhole being vertically arranged to below turntable on shell, mudhole is placed on the circumferential spread of filter chamber and not corresponding with any filter chamber's overlapping;There is the motor with turntable transmission connection on shell.

Description

A kind of self-cleaning dust filtering device of strainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust processing technology field, especially a kind of self-cleaning dust filtering device of strainer.
Background technique
During object burning, Mining Market, machining etc., various dust such as flue dust, mine dust, powder etc. can be generated, If these dust are not pocessed, by the mankind and animals and plants health and living environment affect greatly;It is more at present to adopt Dust removal method is that dust is introduced into container using equipment such as bag filter, cyclone dust collectors to be filtered to complete, This kind of equipment and technology is more mature, and filter effect can satisfy actual demand substantially, but due to its use it is mostly be filtering sedimentation Mode, after dust settling, since air-flow constantly pours in, will cause dust granules that container bottom has settled by flow perturbation and Mixed flow again is gradually increased the soot density in container, easily obstruction strainer, reduces filter efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, to make up technical deficiency present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of self-cleaning powder of strainer Dirt filter device, to solve the problems, such as existing secondary mixed flow during dust-filtering.
Its technical solution solved is: including shell, the cylinder chamber that has axis vertically arranged on the shell and being placed in The multiple vertically arranged cylindrical filter rooms being connected to above cylinder chamber and with cylinder chamber, multiple filter chambers edges are coaxially set with cylinder chamber The circular arc set is uniformly arranged, and has the horizontally disposed strainer being placed on the inside of filter chamber on shell;Any filter chamber is placed in strainer The regional connectivity of the region of the top filter chamber adjacent with side being placed in below strainer, any filter chamber is placed in The regional connectivity of region below the strainer filter chamber adjacent with the other side being placed in above strainer, thus make multiple filter chambers according to Secondary serial communication forms multiple stage filtration system;Have air inlet and gas vent on the shell, air inlet and gas vent respectively with The filter chamber for being placed in the distribution circular arc both ends of multiple filter chambers is connected, so that any filter chamber is gas from bottom to top Flow away to, guarantee that dust is delayed at the lower section of strainer and smoothly falls, the filter effect of multiple strainers along airintake direction successively Classified filtering is realized in enhancing;There is and height identical rotatable turntable coaxially corresponding with cylinder chamber in the cylinder chamber, turns It is offered on disk and the coaxial corresponding through hole in any filter chamber;It is vertically arranged to below turntable on the shell Mudhole, mudhole is placed on the circumferential spread of filter chamber and not corresponding with above and below any filter chamber or generation overlapping, when When turntable rotates, mudhole can be with through hole coaxial communication;There is the motor with turntable transmission connection on the shell.
The present invention can be such that dusty gas is discharged after filtration, purification step by step, and the dust particles after sedimentation are constantly transferred to Mudhole discharge, guarantee sedimentation substance and dusty gas it is timely, be effectively isolated, avoid the mixing again of sedimented particle, significantly Improve filter effect and filter efficiency;The present invention clears up strainer using scraper plate in real time, to guarantee effective filtering of strainer Amount avoids dust particles from being gathered in below strainer and generate blocking.
The present invention can be such that dusty gas is discharged after filtration, purification, and the dust particles after sedimentation are constantly transferred to blowdown Hole discharge, guarantee sedimentation substance and dusty gas it is timely, be effectively isolated, avoid the mixing again of sedimented particle, significantly improve Filter effect and filter efficiency;The present invention carries out striking off cleaning using deashing shovel to through hole and mudhole, it is ensured that runs through The dischargeable capacity in hole avoids dust particles from being gathered in arc-shaped cavity and generates blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is three-dimensional cutaway view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention includes shell 1, there is 2 He of cylinder chamber that axis is vertically arranged on the shell 1 The multiple vertically arranged cylindrical filter rooms 3 for being placed in the top of cylinder chamber 2 and being connected to cylinder chamber 2, multiple filter chambers 3 along with cylindricality The circular arc that chamber 2 is coaxially disposed is uniformly arranged, and has the horizontally disposed strainer 4 for being placed in 3 inside of filter chamber on shell 1;Any filtering The regional connectivity for being placed in 4 lower section of strainer of the region for being placed in 4 top of strainer of room 3 filter chamber 3 adjacent with side, it is described any The region for being placed in 4 top of strainer of the region for being placed in 4 lower section of strainer of the filter chamber 3 filter chamber 3 adjacent with the other side connects It is logical, so that multiple filter chambers 3 be made to be sequentially connected in series connection, form multiple stage filtration system;There are air inlet 5 and row on the shell 1 Stomata 6, air inlet 5 and gas vent 6 are connected with the filter chamber 3 at the distribution circular arc both ends for being placed in multiple filter chambers 3 respectively, make to appoint One filter chamber 3 is air-flow trend from bottom to top, guarantees that dust is delayed at the lower section of strainer 4 and smoothly falls, more The filter effect of a strainer 4 successively enhances along airintake direction realizes classified filtering;Have in the cylinder chamber 2 same with cylinder chamber 2 Axis is corresponding and the rotatable turntable 7 of height identical match, offers on turntable 7 coaxial corresponding with any filter chamber 3 Vertical through hole 8;There is the mudhole 9 for being vertically arranged to 7 lower section of turntable on the shell 1, mudhole 9 is placed in filter chamber 3 On circumferential spread and it is not corresponding with any about 3 filter chamber or generate overlapping, when turntable 7 rotate when, mudhole 9 can with pass through It perforates 8 coaxial communications;There is the motor 10 being sequentially connected with turntable 7 on the shell 1.
Preferably, having on the shell 1 and the lower end face contact of strainer 4 and scraping along the rotation of the axis of filter chamber 3 Plate 11, scraper plate 11 and the motor 10 are sequentially connected, and scraper plate 11 rotates in real time with motor 10 can guarantee the dust gathered on strainer 4 It is removed in time.
It is placed in 3 lower end of filter chamber preferably, having on the shell 1 and is coaxially disposed with filter chamber 3 rotatable Retainer 12, retainer 12, which is connect with scraper plate 11 through vertical shaft 13, rotates the two simultaneously, has on shell 1 coaxially connected with motor 10 Sun gear 14 and the planetary gear 15 coaxially connected with retainer 12, sun gear 14 engaged with planetary gear 15;The retainer 12 Axle envelope processing is done between shell 1.
Preferably, contact seal between the end face of the turntable 7 and the end face of cylinder chamber 2.
Preferably, the through hole 8 has multiple and is distributed along the circumference of turntable 7, multiple through holes 8 Layout pitch it is identical as the layout pitch of filter chamber 3, therefore, when turntable 7 rotates, some through hole 8 can be with always Filter chamber 3 is coaxial corresponding one by one, and has a through hole 8 coaxial corresponding with mudhole 9 always.
Preferably, the shell 1 includes upper housing 101, middle shell 102 and lower case 103, the upper housing 101, middle shell 102 and lower case 103 are successively through flanged joint;The cylinder chamber 2 and turntable 7 is placed on middle shell 102, institute Filter chamber 3, strainer 4, air inlet 5 and the gas vent 6 stated are placed on upper housing 101, and the mudhole 9 and motor 11 are placed in down On shell 103.
Preferably, the shell 1 is placed on bracket 16 the invention also includes bracket 16.
The present invention rotates turntable 7 with slower speed in use, starting motor 10, and dusty gas is drawn through air inlet 5 Enter in filter chamber 3, dusty gas successively passes through the filter chamber 3 mutually to contact and from bottom to top filters through strainer 4, in this process In, dusty gas is filtered step by step and purified by multiple strainer 4, large volume of dust particles impact strainer 4 and be repelled and to Under fall into through hole 8, particle a part of smaller size smaller is fallen after being repelled, another part after 4 surface aggregation of strainer weight Amount is gradually increased and generates and fall;Purified gas is discharged through gas vent 6.
In dusty gas filter process, since multiple strainers 4 have the filtration enhanced step by step, the filtering generated is imitated Fruit is more significant, than single-stage filtering speed faster, and gas filtration direction from bottom to top makes strainer 4 be not easy to be blocked;Together When, due to the continuous rotation of turntable 7, the continuous circulation change of through hole 8 corresponding with filter chamber 3, and different through holes 8 is successively It is corresponding with the circulation of mudhole 9, the dust particles gathered in through hole 8 are discharged through mudhole 9, it not only can be in time by impurity It is collected, can also realize being isolated for filter process and blowdown process, effectively avoid the dust particles of accumulation by flow perturbation The secondary mixing generated, further increases filter effect.
In addition, scraper plate 11 is formed through sun gear 14, planetary gear 15, retainer 12 and vertical shaft in 10 operation process of motor Transmission mechanism transmission and generate rotation, constantly being rubbed in 11 rotation process of scraper plate with the lower end surface of strainer 4 makes to be blocked in strainer 4 On dust particles be stripped off;In order to further increase strainer cleaning effect, hairbrush can be set on scraper plate 11, utilize hairbrush By the detention particle removing on strainer 4.
Structure of the invention is compact, easy to operate, and dusty gas is discharged after filtration, purification step by step, and the dust after sedimentation Grain be constantly transferred to the movement of through hole mudhole discharge, guarantee sedimentation substance and dusty gas it is timely, effectively every From avoiding flow perturbation from mixing sedimented particle again with dusty gas, be remarkably improved filter effect and filter efficiency.
In addition, persistently being cleared up strainer in use process of the present invention using scraper plate, to guarantee the available gas of strainer Percent of pass avoids accumulating its effective filtration yield of more impurity effect on strainer and dust particles being caused to be gathered in below strainer and produce Raw blocking.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of self-cleaning dust filtering device of strainer, including shell (1), which is characterized in that there is axis perpendicular on the shell (1) To setting cylinder chamber (2) and be placed in the multiple vertically arranged cylindrical filters being connected to above cylinder chamber (2) and with cylinder chamber (2) Room (3), multiple filter chambers (3) are uniformly arranged along the circular arc with cylinder chamber (2) coaxial arrangement, and shell is placed in filter chamber on (1) (3) strainer (4) on the inside of;The region of any filter chamber (3) being placed in above strainer (4) filter chamber (3) adjacent with side The regional connectivity being placed in below strainer (4), the region of any filter chamber (3) being placed in below strainer (4) with it is another The regional connectivity of the adjacent filter chamber in side (3) being placed in above strainer (4);There are air inlet (5) and exhaust on the shell (1) Hole (6), air inlet (5) and gas vent (6) are connected with the filter chamber (3) for being placed in distribution circular arc both ends respectively, make any described Filter chamber (3) is air-flow trend from bottom to top;Have and the coaxial matched turntable of cylinder chamber (2) in the cylinder chamber (2) (7), there is vertical through hole (8) corresponding with any filter chamber (3) on turntable (7);It is placed in and turns on the shell (1) Mudhole (9) below disk (7), mudhole (9) not with any filter chamber (3) it is corresponding up and down or generate overlapping, work as turntable (7) when rotating, mudhole (9) can be with through hole (8) coaxial communication;Have on the shell (1) and turntable (7) transmission connection Motor (10).
2. the self-cleaning dust filtering device of a kind of strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have and filter on shell (1) The lower end face contact of net (4) and the scraper plate (11) rotated along the axis of filter chamber (3), scraper plate (11) and the motor (10) are driven Connection.
3. the self-cleaning dust filtering device of a kind of strainer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that shell is placed on (1) Filter chamber (3) lower end and the rotatable retainer (12) being coaxially disposed with filter chamber (3), retainer (12) and scraper plate (11) pass through Vertical shaft (13) connection has the sun gear (14) coaxially connected with motor (10) and coaxially connected with retainer (12) on shell (1) Planetary gear (15), sun gear (14) engages with planetary gear (15).
4. a kind of strainer according to claim 1 is from clear dust filtering device, which is characterized in that the end face of turntable (7) with Contact seal between the end face of cylinder chamber (2).
5. the self-cleaning dust filtering device of a kind of strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that through hole (8) has multiple And it is distributed along the circumference of turntable (7), the layout pitch of multiple through holes (8) and the layout pitch of filter chamber (3) It is identical.
6. the self-cleaning dust filtering device of a kind of strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell (1) includes upper casing Body (101), middle shell (102) and lower case (103), the upper housing (101), middle shell (102) and lower case (103) according to It is secondary through flanged joint;The cylinder chamber (2) and turntable (7) is placed on middle shell (102), the filter chamber (3), strainer (4), air inlet (5) and gas vent (6) are placed on upper housing (101), and the mudhole (9) and motor (11) are placed in lower case (103) on.
7. the self-cleaning dust filtering device of a kind of strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include bracket (16), The shell (1) is placed on bracket (16).
CN201910101465.9A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Self-cleaning dust filtering device for filter screen Active CN109647069B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910101465.9A CN109647069B (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Self-cleaning dust filtering device for filter screen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910101465.9A CN109647069B (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Self-cleaning dust filtering device for filter screen

Publications (2)

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CN109647069A true CN109647069A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109647069B CN109647069B (en) 2021-04-27

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB768918A (en) * 1954-05-07 1957-02-20 Henry Johnson Hersey Jr Improvements in or relating to gas filters
KR20030053785A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 A Dust Removing Equipment of Dust Collection Filter
WO2009038326A2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 Piezonics Co. Ltd. Scrubber using mesh filter and apparatus for exhaust gas treatment in semiconductor fabrication equipments using the same
CN104958961A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-07 蚌埠市瑞风净化设备工程有限责任公司 Automatic cleaning air purifying apparatus
CN107626165A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-01-26 合肥合意环保机电装备制造有限公司 A kind of rotary type efficient sack cleaner
CN108554108A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 靳瑞 A kind of multistage filtering deduster
CN108854303A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 靳瑞 Mechanical ash removing formula bag filter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB768918A (en) * 1954-05-07 1957-02-20 Henry Johnson Hersey Jr Improvements in or relating to gas filters
KR20030053785A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 A Dust Removing Equipment of Dust Collection Filter
WO2009038326A2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 Piezonics Co. Ltd. Scrubber using mesh filter and apparatus for exhaust gas treatment in semiconductor fabrication equipments using the same
CN104958961A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-07 蚌埠市瑞风净化设备工程有限责任公司 Automatic cleaning air purifying apparatus
CN107626165A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-01-26 合肥合意环保机电装备制造有限公司 A kind of rotary type efficient sack cleaner
CN108554108A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 靳瑞 A kind of multistage filtering deduster
CN108854303A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 靳瑞 Mechanical ash removing formula bag filter

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Effective date of registration: 20210408

Address after: 325000 No.6 daizhai Road, Fengmen street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Cai Dexiu

Address before: No.71 Zhongyuan West Road, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000

Applicant before: Li Caihong

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Effective date of registration: 20211013

Address after: 535000 room 506, No. 9 (innovation building), Longxiang Road, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi Haiqing Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325000 No.6 daizhai Road, Fengmen street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Cai Dexiu

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Effective date of registration: 20211110

Address after: 535000 floor 1, standard plant 7, poverty alleviation and entrepreneurship Park, phase II, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi haizhiyuan environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd

Address before: 535000 room 506, No. 9 (innovation building), Longxiang Road, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guangxi Haiqing Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd

TR01 Transfer of patent right