CN109646163B - Spine correction device convenient to wear and use - Google Patents

Spine correction device convenient to wear and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646163B
CN109646163B CN201910033266.9A CN201910033266A CN109646163B CN 109646163 B CN109646163 B CN 109646163B CN 201910033266 A CN201910033266 A CN 201910033266A CN 109646163 B CN109646163 B CN 109646163B
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting pad
frame
air pressure
servo motor
sides
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CN201910033266.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109646163A (en
Inventor
程田
常宇
寇红伟
尚国伟
陈家琪
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0028Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0107Constructive details modular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0242Mechanism for heating or cooling by a fluid circulating in the apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623Back
    • A61H2201/1626Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spine correction device convenient to wear and use, which is characterized by comprising a first back attaching frame, a second back attaching frame, a mounting seat and a pressing roller, wherein first sliding grooves are formed in the first back attaching frame and the second back attaching frame respectively, and two ends of a cross telescopic rod are provided with limiting sliding blocks respectively; the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame and the second back fitting frame are tightly fitted to the spine in the back, then the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt on the two sides are stretched, and then the second connecting belt is inserted into the buckle to be fastened, so that wearing can be completed, and the operation is convenient and simple; the length of the whole spine correction device can be adjusted according to the height of a child, so that the spine correction device can be worn by the child in the development period and can be used by people in different ages; simultaneously spinal column orthotic devices is provided with strikes and rolls the dual mode back and massages, relaxs back muscle, guarantees to wear the effect and the experience of treatment.

Description

Spine correction device convenient to wear and use
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a spine correction device convenient to wear and use.
Background
The human spine is composed of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and 9 sacrum and coccyx) connected by ligaments, joints and intervertebral discs. The upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower part is connected with the hip bone, the middle part is attached with ribs and is used as the back wall of the thorax, the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity, the spine has the functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord and doing sports, a longitudinal spinal canal is formed inside the spine from top to bottom, and the spinal cord is arranged inside the spine; the spine is a middle shaft skeleton of a human body, is a support of the human body, and has the functions of loading, shock absorption, protection, movement and the like; more and more people of society now appear the condition of backbone deformity, especially children, and children belong to the developmental stage, can solve the problem of backbone deformity by wearing suitable spinal orthotic devices.
The existing spinal correction device is inconvenient and comfortable to wear in the using process, so that a lot of children refuse and contradict to wear the spinal correction device; meanwhile, most of the spine correction devices worn by children are children, the height of the children is changed obviously when the children are in the growth and development period, the sizes of the existing spine correction devices worn by children are fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the heights of the children, and the spine correction devices are convenient to wear by people with different heights and ages; meanwhile, after the back-part health care belt is worn for a long time, the back muscles can be in a fatigue and uncomfortable state due to the fact that the back muscles keep a correct sitting and standing posture for a long time, and therefore the wearing and treating effect and experience can be affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spine correction device convenient to wear and use, which aims to overcome the technical problems that the convex surfaces of a first back fitting frame and a second back fitting frame are tightly attached to the spine in the back part, then a first connecting belt and a second connecting belt on two sides are stretched, and then the second connecting belt is inserted into a buckle to be fastened, so that the spine correction device can be worn conveniently and simply; the length of the whole spine correction device can be adjusted according to the height of a child, so that the spine correction device can be worn by the child in the development period and can be used by people in different ages; simultaneously spinal column orthotic devices is provided with strikes and rolls the dual mode back and massages, relaxs back muscle, guarantees to wear the effect and the experience of treatment.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a spine correction device convenient to wear and use comprises a first back pasting frame, a second back pasting frame, a first sliding groove, a cross telescopic rod, a limiting slide block, a first upper support, a second upper support, a first elastic band, a pneumatic pump, a first upper protecting support pad, a control panel, a second upper protecting support pad, a second elastic band, a first lower protecting support pad, a first pneumatic rod, a first lower support, a first regulating valve, a second lower support, a second pneumatic rod, a second lower protecting support pad, a regulating box, a first servo motor, a second sliding groove, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a connecting rod, a sliding rail, a sliding seat, a pulley, a second servo motor, a regulating seat, a spring, a mounting seat and a pressing roller, wherein the first sliding groove is formed in each of the first back pasting frame and the second back pasting frame, the limiting slide block is mounted at two ends of the cross telescopic rod, and the first back pasting frame and the second back pasting frame are connected through the cross telescopic rod, hot compress mechanisms are arranged on the other sides of the first back attaching frame and the second back attaching frame;
first elastic bands are arranged on two sides of the first back attaching frame, one end of each first elastic band on one side is connected with a first upper supporting pad, a first upper support is arranged on the top side of each first upper supporting pad, a pneumatic pump is arranged on the top side of each first upper support, one end of each first elastic band on the other side is connected with a second upper supporting pad, a second upper support is arranged on the top side of each second upper supporting pad, and a control panel is arranged on the top side of each second upper support;
two sides of the second back attaching frame are respectively provided with a second elastic band, one end of the second elastic band at one side is connected with a first lower supporting pad, the top side of the first lower supporting pad is provided with a first lower support, one side of the first lower support is provided with a first adjusting valve, the other side of the first lower support is provided with three first air pressure rods, the other ends of the three first air pressure rods are connected with a first upper support, one end of the second elastic band at the other side is connected with a second lower supporting pad, the top side of the second lower supporting pad is provided with a second lower support, one side of the second lower support is provided with a second adjusting valve, the other side of the second lower support is provided with three second air pressure rods, and the other ends of the three second air pressure rods are connected with a second upper support;
the top sides of the first back fitting frame and the second back fitting frame are both provided with an adjusting box, both sides of the adjusting box are both provided with a second chute, a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the adjusting box, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor and positioned on the inner side of the adjusting box, a driven wheel is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the adjusting box, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are mutually meshed, connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the driven wheel, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a slide rail through the second chute, the slide rail is sleeved and provided with a slide seat, pulleys are arranged on both sides of the inner side of the sliding seat, the pulley on one side is connected with the output end of a second servo motor arranged on one side of the top of the sliding seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is provided with an adjusting seat, the inner side of the adjusting seat is provided with three springs, the bottom of each spring is provided with a mounting seat, and the bottom end of each mounting seat penetrates through the adjusting seat and is provided with a pressing roller;
the hot compress mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a temperature conduction sleeve and a heating resistance wire, wherein the temperature conduction sleeve is arranged on the periphery of one side of the connecting plate, and the heating resistance wire is arranged on one side of the connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: first connecting band is all installed to first upper protective support pad and first lower protective support pad opposite side, the buckle is installed to first connecting band one end, the second connecting band is all installed to second upper protective support pad and second lower protective support pad opposite side, buckle and second connecting band cooperation are used.
As a further scheme of the invention: the control panel is installed inside the electric cabinet, a display screen is installed on one side of the control panel, a storage battery is installed inside the electric cabinet, and the control panel is electrically connected with the pneumatic pump, the first adjusting valve, the second adjusting valve, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the heating resistance wire respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the first back attaching frame and one side of the second back attaching frame are smooth surfaces, water is filled in the heat conducting sleeve, and one side of the heat conducting sleeve is attached to the back of a human body under the extrusion effect.
As a further scheme of the invention: the length of the first air pressure rod and the second air pressure rod in the extension state is consistent with that of the cross telescopic rod, and the first adjusting valve and the second adjusting valve are respectively connected with the air pressure pump through rubber pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the slide rail both sides all set up the track, the height of pulley and orbital width are unanimous.
As a further scheme of the invention: the installation of pressing the gyro wheel outside is provided with a plurality of rubber bump, press the gyro wheel both sides and pass through the bearing and install inboard at the mount pad.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first servo motor drives the driving wheel to rotate by 45 degrees in a reciprocating manner.
The using and operating steps of the correcting device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame and the second back fitting frame are tightly attached to the spine in the back, then the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt on the two sides are stretched, then the second connecting belt is inserted into the buckle to be fastened, and the correcting device is installed on the outer side of the human body;
step two: the first upper supporting pad and the second lower supporting pad of the worn correcting device are respectively positioned under the armpits at two sides, the air pressure pump is controlled to work through the control panel, and when the first air pressure rod and the second air pressure rod stretch, the cross-shaped telescopic rods in the first back attaching frame and the second back attaching frame are also driven to stretch, so that the whole length of the correcting device is adjusted, and the correcting device is convenient for people of different heights and ages to wear;
step three: in the wearing process, the first servo motor works through the meshing transmission of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotation angle of the driven wheel is driven to be 45 degrees every time, the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, back muscles are continuously knocked back and forth through the pressing rollers on the two sides, the back muscles are relaxed, the spine is convenient to correct, and in every knocking process, the second servo motor drives the pulley on one side to rotate, so that the sliding seat is guaranteed to move on the sliding rail, the back muscles are pressed through the pressing rollers with the salient points on the surfaces, the relaxation of the back muscles is guaranteed, and the spine correction effect is convenient to guarantee;
step four: and the first air pressure rod and the second air pressure rod contract to take off the correcting device by drawing the second connecting belt out of the buckle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spine correction device enables the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame and the second back fitting frame to be tightly fitted to the spine in the back, then stretches the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt on the two sides, and then inserts the second connecting belt into the buckle to be fastened, so that wearing can be completed, and the operation is convenient and simple;
2. the pneumatic pump is controlled to work by the control panel, the first upper protective supporting pad, the first lower protective supporting pad, the second upper protective supporting pad and the second lower protective supporting pad are driven to stretch while the first pneumatic rod and the second pneumatic rod stretch, the cross telescopic rods in the first back attaching frame and the second back attaching frame are also driven to stretch, so that the length of the whole spine correction device can be adjusted according to the height of a child, the spine can be corrected by repeatedly slightly stretching the pneumatic rods in the using process, the spine correction device can meet the requirements of the child in the development period for people in different age groups to use, meanwhile, the information of wearers can be stored by the control panel, the pressure of the pneumatic pumps of different wearers when controlling the first pneumatic rod and the second pneumatic rod to stretch is recorded, and the adjustment can be directly completed when the child is worn next time, repeated debugging is not needed;
3. the first servo motor works through the meshing transmission of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotation angle of the driven wheel is 45 degrees when the driven wheel is driven at each time, the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, back muscles are continuously knocked back and forth through the pressing rollers on the two sides, the back muscles are relaxed, in addition, when knocking at each time, the second servo motor drives the pulley on one side to rotate, the sliding seat is further ensured to move on the sliding rail, the back muscles are further pressed through the pressing rollers with the salient points arranged on the surfaces, the back is massaged through the knocking mode and the rolling mode which are arranged on the spine correction device, the back muscles are relaxed, and the effect and the experience;
4. in the process of rolling massage, the mounting seat is extruded through the elastic deformation of the spring in the adjusting seat, so that the pressing roller is ensured to roll closely to the surface of the back, and a good rolling massage effect is ensured;
5. hot compress mechanism is located first back laminating frame and second back laminating frame one side, and the inside full water that fills of heat conduction cover of hot compress mechanism, the backbone at back is hugged closely in the deformation of heat conduction cover and water when wearing, heats in advance when wearing winter through heating resistance wire to inside water, avoids amazing skin, carries out the hot compress at the muscle simultaneously, and the hot compress can promote lactic acid decomposition to promote blood circulation.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the first back attachment frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conditioning box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the carriage mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjusting base of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fomentation mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first back fit frame; 2. a second back fit frame; 3. a first chute; 4. a cross-shaped telescopic rod; 5. a limiting slide block; 6. a first upper bracket; 7. a second upper bracket; 8. a first elastic band; 9. a pneumatic pump; 10. a first upper protective pad; 11. a first connecting belt; 12. buckling; 13. a control panel; 14. a second upper support pad; 15. a second connecting band; 16. a second elastic band; 17. a first lower protective pad; 18. a first pneumatic rod; 19. a first lower bracket; 20. a first regulating valve; 21. a second regulating valve; 22. a second lower bracket; 23. a second pneumatic rod; 24. a second lower protective pad; 25. an adjusting box; 26. a first servo motor; 27. a second chute; 28. a driving wheel; 29. a driven wheel; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a slide rail; 32. a slide base; 33. a pulley; 34. a second servo motor; 35. an adjusting seat; 36. a spring; 37. a mounting seat; 38. pressing the roller; 39. a hot compress mechanism; 40. a connecting plate; 41. a temperature conduction sleeve; 42. heating the resistance wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a spine correction device convenient for wearing and use comprises a first back attaching frame 1, a second back attaching frame 2, a first chute 3, a cross telescopic rod 4, a limiting slide block 5, a first upper bracket 6, a second upper bracket 7, a first elastic band 8, a pneumatic pump 9, a first upper supporting pad 10, a control panel 13, a second upper supporting pad 14, a second elastic band 16, a first lower supporting pad 17, a first pneumatic rod 18, a first lower bracket 19, a first adjusting valve 20, a second adjusting valve 21, a second lower bracket 22, a second pneumatic rod 23, a second lower supporting pad 24, an adjusting box 25, a first servo motor 26, a second chute 27, a driving wheel 28, a driven wheel 29, a connecting rod 30, a sliding rail 31, a sliding seat 32, a pulley 33, a second servo motor 34, an adjusting seat 35, a spring 36, a mounting seat 37 and a pressing roller 38, wherein the first chute 3 is formed in each of the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2, two ends of the cross-shaped telescopic rod 4 are respectively provided with a limiting slide block 5, the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are connected through the cross-shaped telescopic rod 4, and the other sides of the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are respectively provided with a hot compress mechanism 39;
the two sides of the first back attaching frame 1 are respectively provided with a first elastic band 8 which is convenient to stretch and return, one end of the first elastic band 8 on one side is connected with a first upper support pad 10 which is convenient to play a role in support protection, the top side of the first upper support pad 10 is provided with a first upper support 6 which plays a role in fixing a first air pressure rod 18, the top side of the first upper support 6 is provided with an air pressure pump 9 which provides power for the first air pressure rod 18 and a second air pressure rod 23, one end of the first elastic band 8 on the other side is connected with a second upper support pad 14 which is convenient to play a role in support protection, the top side of the second upper support pad 14 is provided with a second upper support 7 which plays a role in fixing the second air pressure rod 23, and the top side of the second upper support pad 7 is provided with a control panel 13 which is convenient to control the;
the two sides of the second back attaching frame 2 are both provided with second elastic bands 16 which are convenient for stretching and returning, one end of the second elastic band 16 at one side is connected with a first lower supporting pad 17 which is convenient for playing a role of supporting and protecting, the top side of the first lower supporting pad 17 is provided with a first lower bracket 19 which plays a role of fixing a first air pressure rod 18, one side of the first lower bracket 19 is provided with a first adjusting valve 20 which plays a role of adjusting the internal air pressure, the other side of the first lower bracket 19 is provided with three first air pressure rods 18, the other ends of the three first air pressure rods 18 are connected with a first upper bracket 6, one end of the second elastic band 16 at the other side is connected with a second lower supporting pad 24 which plays a role of fixing the first air pressure rods 18 and is convenient for playing a role of supporting and protecting, the top side of the second lower supporting pad 24 is provided with a second lower bracket 22, one side of the second lower, three second air pressure rods 23 are arranged on the other side of the second lower support 22, and the other ends of the three second air pressure rods 23 are connected with the second upper support 7, so that the stretching of the correcting device can be conveniently completed through the stretching of the first air pressure rods 18 and the second air pressure rods 23;
the top sides of the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are respectively provided with an adjusting box 25, two sides of the adjusting box 25 are respectively provided with a second chute 27, one side of the adjusting box 25 is provided with a first servo motor 26, the output end of the first servo motor 26 is arranged at the inner side of the adjusting box 25 and is provided with a driving wheel 28, the bottom of the inner side of the adjusting box 25 is provided with a driven wheel 29, the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 29 are mutually meshed so as to drive the connecting rods 30 at two sides to rotate, two sides of the driven wheel 29 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 30, one end of the connecting rod 30 passes through the second chute 27 and is provided with a slide rail 31, the outer side of the slide rail 31 is sleeved and provided with a slide seat 32, two sides of the inner side of the slide seat 32 are respectively provided with a pulley 33, one side of the pulley 33 is connected, an adjusting seat 35 is installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 32, three springs 36 are installed on the inner side of the adjusting seat 35, an installation seat 37 is installed at the bottom of each spring 36, the pressing roller 38 is guaranteed to be tightly attached to the back through elastic deformation of the springs 36, the pressing roller 38 is installed at the bottom end of each installation seat 37 after penetrating through the adjusting seat 35, and the back is rolled and knocked to play a role in massaging;
the hot compress mechanism 39 comprises a connecting plate 40, a temperature conduction sleeve 41 and a heating resistance wire 42, wherein the temperature conduction sleeve 41 is arranged around one side of the connecting plate 40, and the heating resistance wire 42 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 40.
First connecting band 11 is all installed to first upper protective pad 10 and first lower protective pad 17 opposite side, and buckle 12 is installed to first connecting band 11 one end, protects on the second and protects pad 14 and second lower protective pad 24 opposite side and all install second connecting band 15, and buckle 12 and second connecting band 15 cooperate the use, and the orthotic devices of being convenient for wears convenient operation simply.
Control panel 13 installs inside the electric cabinet, and control panel 13 installs the display screen in one side, be convenient for audio-visually understand the flexible regulating variable of first pneumatic rod 18 and second pneumatic rod 23, electric cabinet internally mounted has the battery, provides the electric quantity, control panel 13 electric connection pneumatic pump 9 respectively, first governing valve 20, second governing valve 21, first servo motor 26, second servo motor 34 and heating resistor silk 42, accomplish overall operation through each subassembly of control panel 13 control.
First back laminating frame 1 and second back laminating frame 2 one side are the smooth surface, and it has water to lead the inside packing of temperature cover 41, and leads one side of temperature cover 41 and laminate mutually with human back under the squeezing action, guarantees after being convenient for wear that first back laminating frame 1 and second back laminating frame 2 hug closely with the back, guarantees the backbone and corrects treatment.
The length of the first air pressure rod 18 and the second air pressure rod 23 in the extension state is consistent with that of the cross telescopic rod 4, the first air pressure rod 18 and the second air pressure rod 23 are prevented from being excessively extended in the extension state, a limiting effect is achieved, the first adjusting valve 20 and the second adjusting valve 21 are respectively connected with the air pressure pump 9 through rubber pipes, the air pressure in the two sides is guaranteed to be consistent, and the effect of adjusting the air pressure is achieved.
The rails are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail 31, the height of the pulley 33 is consistent with the width of the rails, the sliding seat 32 can be conveniently fixed on the sliding rail 31, and meanwhile, the sliding seat 32 can be guaranteed to move on the sliding rail 31 when the pulley 33 is fixed.
The installation of pressing the gyro wheel 38 outside is provided with a plurality of rubber bump, and the reinforcing massage effect of being convenient for plays the effect of relaxing muscle, presses gyro wheel 38 both sides to pass through the bearing and installs in mount pad 37 inboardly, is convenient for fix and guarantees that pressing gyro wheel 38 normally rolls.
The first servo motor 26 drives the driving wheel 28 to rotate at an angle of 45 degrees in a reciprocating manner, so that the back can be massaged by reciprocating knocking and rolling on two sides conveniently.
The using and operating steps of the correcting device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame 1 and the second back fitting frame 2 are tightly attached to the spine in the back, then the first connecting belt 11 and the second connecting belt 15 on the two sides are stretched, then the second connecting belt 15 is inserted into the buckle 12 to be fastened, and the correcting device is arranged on the outer side of the human body;
step two: the first upper supporting pad 10 and the first upper supporting pad 10, and the second upper supporting pad 14 and the second lower supporting pad 24 of the worn correcting device are respectively positioned under the armpits at two sides, the work of the air pressure pump 9 is controlled by the control panel 13, the cross-shaped telescopic rods 4 in the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are driven to stretch and retract while the first air pressure rod 18 and the second air pressure rod 23 stretch and retract, so that the whole length of the correcting device is adjusted, and the correcting device is convenient for people of different heights and ages to wear;
step three: in the wearing process, the first servo motor 26 works through the meshing transmission of the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 29, and the driven wheel 29 is driven to rotate at an angle of 45 degrees every time, and the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, so that back muscles are knocked back and forth continuously through the pressing rollers 38 on the two sides, the back muscles are relaxed, the spine is convenient to correct, and in each knocking process, the second servo motor 34 drives the pulley 33 on one side to rotate, so that the sliding seat 32 is guaranteed to move on the sliding rail 31, the back muscles are pressed through the pressing rollers 38 with the salient points on the surfaces, the relaxation of the back muscles is guaranteed, and the spine correction effect is convenient to guarantee;
step four: by withdrawing the second connecting strap 15 from the buckle 12, the first pneumatic rod 18 and the second pneumatic rod 23 contract, and the orthotic device is removed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spine correction device enables the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame 1 and the second back fitting frame 2 to be tightly fitted to the spine in the back, then stretches the first connecting belt 11 and the second connecting belt 15 on the two sides, and then inserts the second connecting belt 15 into the buckle 12 to be fastened, so that wearing can be completed, and the operation is convenient and simple;
2. the work of the pneumatic pump 9 is controlled by the control panel 13, the first and second pneumatic rods 18 and 23 are driven to stretch and retract by the first and second adjusting valves 20 and 21, the first and second upper and lower support pads 10 and 17, the second and upper and lower support pads 14 and 24 are driven to stretch and retract while the first and second pneumatic rods 18 and 23 are stretched and retracted, and the cross-shaped telescopic rods 4 in the first and second back attaching frames 1 and 2 are also driven to stretch and retract, so that the length of the whole spine correction device can be adjusted according to the height of a child, and the spine can be corrected by the repeated slight stretching of the pneumatic rods during the use process, so that the spine correction device can meet the requirements of the children in the development period and the requirements of people in different age groups, meanwhile, the information of the wearer can be stored by the control panel 13, the pressures of different wearers when the pneumatic pumps 9 control the first and second pneumatic rods 18 and 23 to stretch are recorded, the adjustment can be completed directly when the wearer wears the garment next time, and repeated debugging is not needed;
3. the first servo motor 26 works through the meshing transmission of the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 29, the rotation angle of the driven wheel 29 is 45 degrees when the driven wheel is driven each time, the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, back muscles are knocked back and forth continuously through the pressing rollers 38 on the two sides, the back muscles are relaxed, and in each knocking, the second servo motor 34 drives the pulley 33 on one side to rotate so as to ensure that the sliding seat 32 moves on the sliding rail 31, the back muscles are pressed through the pressing rollers 38 with the salient points on the surfaces, the back is massaged through the knocking mode and the rolling mode of the spinal correction device, the back muscles are relaxed, and the effect and experience of wearing treatment are ensured;
4. in the process of rolling massage, the mounting seat 37 is extruded through the elastic deformation of the spring 36 in the adjusting seat 35, so that the pressing roller 38 is ensured to roll tightly against the back surface, and a good rolling massage effect is ensured;
5. hot compress mechanism 39 is located first back laminating frame 1 and second back laminating frame 2 one side, and the inside full water that fills of temperature cover 41 that leads of hot compress mechanism 39, leads the backbone that the deformation of temperature cover 41 and water hugged closely the back when wearing, heats in advance when wearing winter through heating resistance wire 42 to inside water, avoids amazing skin, carries out the hot compress at the muscle simultaneously, and the hot compress can promote lactic acid decomposition to promote blood circulation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the convex surfaces of the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are closely attached to the spine in the back, then the first connecting belt 11 and the second connecting belt 15 on the two sides are stretched, then the second connecting belt 15 is inserted into the buckle 12 to be fastened, the correcting device is installed on the outer side of the human body, the control panel 13 controls the pneumatic pump 9 to work and is adjusted by the first adjusting valve 20 and the second adjusting valve 21, the first pneumatic rod 18 and the second pneumatic rod 23 are stretched and contracted to drive the first upper protective supporting pad 10 and the first lower protective supporting pad 17 as well as the second upper protective supporting pad 14 and the second lower protective supporting pad 24 to stretch and contract, meanwhile, the cross telescopic rods 4 in the first back attaching frame 1 and the second back attaching frame 2 are also driven to stretch and contract to complete the whole length adjustment, in the wearing process after the adjustment is finished, the control panel 13 controls the first servo motor 26 to work and is meshed with the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 29 for transmission, and the rotation angle of the driven wheel 29 is 45 degrees each time, and the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, so that the back muscle is continuously knocked back and forth by the pressing rollers 38 on the two sides, the back muscle is relaxed, and when knocking each time, the second servo motor 34 drives the pulley 33 on one side to rotate so as to ensure that the sliding seat 32 moves on the sliding rail 31, and further the back muscle is pressed by the pressing rollers 38 with the salient points arranged on the surface, in the process of rolling and massaging, the mounting seat 37 is extruded through the elastic deformation of the spring 36 in the adjusting seat 35, so that the pressing rollers 38 are ensured to be tightly adhered to the surface of the back to roll, and the massaging effect is better.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a backbone orthotic devices convenient to wear and use, includes first back laminating frame (1) and second back laminating frame (2), first back laminating frame (1) both sides all are provided with first elastic cord (8), second back laminating frame (2) both sides all are provided with second elastic cord (16), its characterized in that still includes first spout (3), cross telescopic link (4), spacing slider (5), first upper bracket (6), second upper bracket (7), pneumatic pump (9), first upper protection support pad (10), control panel (13), second upper protection support pad (14), first lower protection support pad (17), first pneumatic rod (18), first lower support (19), first governing valve (20), second governing valve (21), second lower support (22), second pneumatic rod (23), second lower protection support pad (24), The hot compress device comprises an adjusting box (25), a first servo motor (26), a second sliding groove (27), a driving wheel (28), a driven wheel (29), a connecting rod (30), a sliding rail (31), a sliding seat (32), a pulley (33), a second servo motor (34), an adjusting seat (35), a spring (36), a mounting seat (37), a pressing roller (38) and a hot compress mechanism (39), wherein the first sliding groove (3) is formed in each of a first back laminating frame (1) and a second back laminating frame (2), two ends of a cross telescopic rod (4) are respectively provided with a limiting slider (5), the first back laminating frame (1) and the second back laminating frame (2) are connected through the cross telescopic rod (4), and the hot compress mechanism (39) is arranged on the other side of each of the first back laminating frame (1) and the second back laminating frame (2);
one end of the first elastic band (8) on one side is connected with a first upper supporting pad (10), a first upper support (6) is arranged on the top side of the first upper supporting pad (10), a pneumatic pump (9) is arranged on the top side of the first upper support (6), one end of the first elastic band (8) on the other side is connected with a second upper supporting pad (14), a second upper support (7) is arranged on the top side of the second upper supporting pad (14), and a control panel (13) is arranged on the top side of the second upper support (7);
one end of the second elastic band (16) at one side is connected with a first lower supporting pad (17), a first lower bracket (19) is arranged at the top side of the first lower supporting pad (17), a first adjusting valve (20) is arranged at one side of the first lower bracket (19), the other side of the first lower bracket (19) is provided with three first air pressure rods (18), the other ends of the three first air pressure rods (18) are connected with the first upper bracket (6), one end of the second elastic band (16) on the other side is connected with a second lower supporting pad (24), a second lower bracket (22) is arranged at the top side of the second lower supporting pad (24), a second adjusting valve (21) is installed on one side of the second lower support (22), three second air pressure rods (23) are installed on the other side of the second lower support (22), and the other ends of the three second air pressure rods (23) are connected with a second upper support (7);
adjusting box (25) is installed on top side of first back laminating frame (1) and second back laminating frame (2), second spout (27) have all been seted up to adjusting box (25) both sides, first servo motor (26) is installed to adjusting box (25) one side, action wheel (28) are installed to first servo motor (26) output and lie in adjusting box (25) inboard, from driving wheel (29) are installed to adjusting box (25) inboard bottom, action wheel (28) and from driving wheel (29) intermeshing, from driving wheel (29) both sides all install connecting rod (30), and connecting rod (30) one end passes second spout (27) and installs slide rail (31), slide (32) are established to slide rail (31) outside cover, pulley (33) are all installed to slide (32) inboard both sides, one side pulley (33) are connected with second servo motor (34) output of slide (32) top one side installation, the bottom of the sliding seat (32) is provided with an adjusting seat (35), the inner side of the adjusting seat (35) is provided with three springs (36), the bottom of each spring (36) is provided with a mounting seat (37), and the bottom end of each mounting seat (37) penetrates through the adjusting seat (35) to be provided with a pressing roller (38);
hot compress mechanism (39) are including connecting plate (40), lead temperature cover (41) and heating resistor silk (42), install around connecting plate (40) one side and lead temperature cover (41), heating resistor silk (42) are installed to connecting plate (40) one side.
2. The convenient-to-wear spinal column correction device of claim 1, wherein the first connecting belt (11) is installed on the other side of each of the first upper supporting pad (10) and the first lower supporting pad (17), the buckle (12) is installed at one end of the first connecting belt (11), the second connecting belt (15) is installed on the other side of each of the second upper supporting pad (14) and the second lower supporting pad (24), and the buckle (12) and the second connecting belt (15) are used in a matching manner.
3. The convenient-to-wear spinal correction device of claim 1, wherein the control panel (13) is installed inside an electric cabinet, a display screen is installed on one side of the control panel (13), a storage battery is installed inside the electric cabinet, and the control panel (13) is electrically connected with the pneumatic pump (9), the first regulating valve (20), the second regulating valve (21), the first servo motor (26), the second servo motor (34) and the heating resistance wire (42) respectively.
4. The spine correction device convenient to wear and use according to claim 1, wherein one side of the first back fitting frame (1) and the second back fitting frame (2) is smooth, the temperature-guiding sleeve (41) is filled with water, and one side of the temperature-guiding sleeve (41) is fitted with the back of the human body under the extrusion effect.
5. A spinal orthosis according to claim 1, wherein said first (18) and second (23) pneumatic rods have a length in the extended state corresponding to the length of the telescopic cross-bar (4), said first (20) and second (21) regulating valves being connected to the pneumatic pump (9) by rubber tubes.
6. A spinal orthosis according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail (31) is provided with a track on both sides, and the height of the pulley (33) is the same as the width of the track.
7. The convenient-to-wear spinal correction device of claim 1, wherein the pressing roller (38) is provided with a plurality of rubber bumps on the outer side, and the two sides of the pressing roller (38) are mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (37) through bearings.
8. The wearable and usable spinal correction device of claim 1, wherein the first servo motor (26) drives the driving wheel (28) to rotate 45 ° in a reciprocating manner.
9. A spinal correction device as recited in claim 1, wherein the correction device is used by the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the convex surfaces of the first back fitting frame (1) and the second back fitting frame (2) are tightly attached to the spine in the back, then the first connecting belt (11) and the second connecting belt (15) on the two sides are stretched, then the second connecting belt (15) is inserted into the buckle (12) to be fastened, and the correcting device is installed on the outer side of the human body;
step two: the first upper supporting pad (10) and the first upper supporting pad (10) as well as the second upper supporting pad (14) and the second lower supporting pad (24) of the worn correcting device are respectively positioned under the armpits at two sides, the work of the air pressure pump (9) is controlled by the control panel (13), the first air pressure rod (18) and the second air pressure rod (23) are driven to stretch while the first back attaching frame (1) and the second back attaching frame (2) are stretched, so that the whole length of the correcting device is adjusted, and people with different heights and ages can wear the correcting device conveniently;
step three: in the wearing process, the first servo motor (26) works through the meshing transmission of the driving wheel (28) and the driven wheel (29), the rotation angle of the driven wheel (29) is 45 degrees in each driving process, the rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, so that back muscles are knocked back and forth continuously through the pressing rollers (38) on the two sides, the back muscles are relaxed, the spine is convenient to correct, and in each knocking process, the second servo motor (34) drives the pulley (33) on one side to rotate so as to ensure that the sliding seat (32) moves on the sliding rail (31), the back muscles are pressed through the pressing rollers (38) with the salient points on the surfaces, the relaxation of the back muscles is ensured, and the spine correction effect is convenient to ensure;
step four: the first air pressure rod (18) and the second air pressure rod (23) are contracted by withdrawing the second connecting belt (15) from the buckle (12), and the correcting device is taken down.
CN201910033266.9A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Spine correction device convenient to wear and use Active CN109646163B (en)

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CN112245086B (en) * 2020-11-10 2023-08-04 郑州大学第一附属医院 Spinal column corrector capable of preventing skin ulceration
CN113198137B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-07-05 胡静怡 Back stretching auxiliary equipment before wushu learning

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US7316660B1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2008-01-08 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Spinal brace having laminate shells
CN104546254A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 湖南中医药大学 Spinal orthosis
CN105287162B (en) * 2015-10-10 2018-06-12 合肥工业大学 The wearable bionical waist rehabilitation device of Wire driven robot
CN207768579U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-08-28 遵义医学院附属医院 A kind of spinal surgery orthopedic appliance easy to wear
CN107693330A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 许我泉 One kind is wearable to be used for back massage modality
CN107802390A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-16 刘苗 A kind of orthopaedics auxiliary vertebral column rectification device
CN108078661A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 马玉玲 A kind of orthopedic Thoracolumbar disk fixator of back

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