CN109644955A - The finishing device and method of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource - Google Patents

The finishing device and method of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109644955A
CN109644955A CN201811514471.9A CN201811514471A CN109644955A CN 109644955 A CN109644955 A CN 109644955A CN 201811514471 A CN201811514471 A CN 201811514471A CN 109644955 A CN109644955 A CN 109644955A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic ring
flexible axle
meter
mesopelagic
trawlnet
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CN201811514471.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109644955B (en
Inventor
朱文斌
徐国强
张禹
张勋
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201811514471.9A priority Critical patent/CN109644955B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K75/00Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure

Abstract

The invention discloses the finishing devices and method of a kind of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, including elastic ring, trawlnet on elastic ring, several floats set on elastic ring top, several weights set on elastic ring lower part, 2 support rods on elastic ring, the flexible axle on 2 support rods;Flexible axle one end is rotatablely connected with 1 support rod, the flexible axle other end is connect with the shaft for the motor being set on another 1 support rod, flexible axle is equipped with several tapered inlets, each tapered inlet is connect with L shape drainpipe, each L shape drainpipe is vertical with flexible axle to be connect, the center line of each tapered inlet with corresponding L shape drainpipe lower vertical.The present invention have can according to fish density, shipping agency into speed automatically adjust the network interface size of trawlnet, thus the characteristics of guaranteeing fishing efficiency, reducing production cost.

Description

The finishing device and method of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource
Technical field
The present invention relates to mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes Fishing technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of controllable middle depth of network interface size The finishing device and method of the subsea level stock of fish.
Background technique
Trawlnet is the movement using ship, and towing fishing gear advances in seabed or seawater, forces fishing gear by waters The fished species such as fish shrimp crab enter net capsule, achieve the purpose that fishing.
Trawlnet may not only be applied to fishing fish, can be used for fishing siphonopods, shellfish and shell-fish;It may not only be applied to catch The fished species that the depth of water only has several meters, tens meters are inhabited, fishing is can be used for and inhabites the deep-sea kind that the depth of water reaches thousands of meters.
But existing trawlnet has that network interface size is not easily controlled.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention be in order to overcome the shortcomings of that the network interface size of trawlnet in the prior art is not easily controlled, Provide the finishing device and method of a kind of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource that network interface size is controllable.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, including elastic ring, the trawlnet on elastic ring are set to bullet Property circle top several floats, several weights set on elastic ring lower part, 2 support rods on elastic ring, be set to 2 Flexible axle on support rod;Flexible axle one end is with 1 support rod rotation connection, the flexible axle other end and on another 1 support rod The shaft of motor connects, and flexible axle is equipped with several tapered inlets, and each tapered inlet connects with L shape drainpipe Connect, each L shape drainpipe is vertical with flexible axle to be connect, the center line of each tapered inlet with corresponding L shape drainpipe Lower vertical.
Ship drags elastic ring and moves forward, trawlnet expansion;When ship enters fishing areas, control motor drives flexible axle rotation, Be gradually increased the angle between the center line and sea of each L shape drainpipe lower part, thus make the opening amplitude of elastic ring by It is cumulative big, when the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, each tapered inlet When angle between center line and sea is within the scope of 0 to 15 °, elastic ring is expanded to maximum;
The direction of each tapered inlet is consistent with the direction of travel of ship, and water flow enters each tapered inlet, water Stream is discharged from the shape drainpipe lower end L, and under the action of the downward impact force of water flow, elastic ring top is moved up, and elastic ring is opened Mouth magnifies, and fish enters in trawlnet.
Therefore, the amplitude that elastic ring of the invention opens up and down is adjustable, to allow trawlnet according to fish density, ship The speed of traveling automatically adjusts the network interface size of trawlnet, guarantees fishing efficiency, reduces production cost.
Preferably, being equipped with 2 connecting rods between flexible axle and elastic ring top, flexible axle connects with 2 connecting rod rotations respectively It connects;Arc rope sling there are two being set on elastic ring.
Preferably, 2 connecting rods are located on the flexible axle between 2 support rods and elastic ring top, 1 support rod and 1 It is equipped with elastic connection plate between connecting rod, elastic connection plate, 2 connections are equipped between another 1 support rod and another 1 connecting rod Elastic connection plate is equipped between bar.
The setting of each piece of elastic connection plate has the function of stopping water flow, the water flow acting in opposition being blocked, thus by bullet Property circle top push up, make elastic ring be unfolded amplitude become larger.
Preferably, the cross section of tapered inlet is in rectangle, tapered inlet includes connecting with L shape drainpipe Transverse tube, upper trapezoid plate and lower trapezoid plate with transverse tube rotation connection, the left trapezoidal plate and right trapezoidal plate being fixedly connected with transverse tube, on Connecting spring is equipped between in the middle part of trapezoidal plate and lower trapezoid plate.
When water impact tapered inlet, upper trapezoid plate and lower trapezoid plate can open under the action of water flow;Work as water When stream stops impact tapered inlet, upper trapezoid plate and lower trapezoid plate under the action of the spring, can restore mutually horizontal shape State, so that tapered inlet be made to occupy smaller space during transportation.
A kind of method of the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, includes the following steps:
(5-1) ship drags elastic ring and moves forward, trawlnet expansion;
When ship enters fishing areas, control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea Angle is gradually increased, until the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, it is each tubaeform Angle between the center line and sea of water inlet is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;
The direction of each tapered inlet is consistent with the direction of travel of ship, and water flow enters each tapered inlet, water Stream is discharged from the shape drainpipe lower end L, and under the action of the downward impact force of water flow, elastic ring top is moved up, and elastic ring is opened Mouth magnifies, and fish enters in trawlnet;
(5-2) at the end of fishing, fish escapes from elastic ring in order to prevent, and control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes each Angle between a L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is gradually increased, until the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea Within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, the angle between the center line and sea of each tapered inlet is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;It is each The direction of tapered inlet is with the direction of travel of ship on the contrary, water flow will not enter each tapered inlet, elastic ring opening Become smaller, fish is not easy to leave trawlnet.
Preferably, 2 connecting rods are located on the flexible axle between 2 support rods and elastic ring top, 1 support rod and 1 It is equipped with elastic connection plate between connecting rod, elastic connection plate, 2 connections are equipped between another 1 support rod and another 1 connecting rod Elastic connection plate is equipped between bar;It is characterized in that
Water flow enters each tapered inlet, and water flow is discharged from the shape drainpipe lower end L, each piece of elastic connection of water impact The square active force of plate, water flow moves up elastic ring top, and elastic ring opening is magnified, and fish enters in trawlnet.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: can according to fish density, shipping agency into speed automatically adjust trawlnet Network interface size reduce production cost to guarantee fishing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of tapered inlet and L shape drainpipe of the invention.
In figure: elastic ring 1, float 2, weight 3, support rod 4, flexible axle 5, motor 6, tapered inlet 7, L shape drainpipe 9, connecting rod 10, transverse tube 71, upper trapezoid plate 72, lower trapezoid plate 73, left trapezoidal plate 74, right trapezoidal plate 75, connecting spring 76, elasticity Connecting plate 101, arc rope sling 102.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, including elastic ring 1, Trawlnet on elastic ring, 5 floats 2 set on elastic ring top, 7 weights 3 set on elastic ring lower part are set to elasticity 2 support rods 4 on circle, the flexible axle 5 on 2 support rods;Flexible axle one end is rotatablely connected with 1 support rod, and flexible axle is another It holds and is connect with the shaft for the motor 6 being set on another 1 support rod, flexible axle is equipped with 5 tapered inlets 7, each tubaeform Water inlet is connect with L shape drainpipe 9, and each L shape drainpipe is vertical with flexible axle to be connect, the center of each tapered inlet Line with corresponding L shape drainpipe lower vertical.
2 connecting rods 10 are equipped between flexible axle and elastic ring top, flexible axle is rotatablely connected with 2 connecting rods respectively, elasticity Arc rope sling 102 there are two being set on circle.Two arc rope slings are connect with the rope on ship.
2 connecting rods are located on the flexible axle between 2 support rods and elastic ring top, 1 support rod and 1 connecting rod it Between be equipped with elastic connection plate 101, elastic connection plate is equipped between another 1 support rod and another 1 connecting rod, between 2 connecting rods Equipped with elastic connection plate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross section of tapered inlet is in rectangle, tapered inlet includes connecting with L shape drainpipe Transverse tube 71, with transverse tube rotation connection upper trapezoid plate 72 and lower trapezoid plate 73, the left trapezoidal plate 74 being fixedly connected with transverse tube and Connecting spring 76 is equipped between in the middle part of right trapezoidal plate 75, upper trapezoid plate and lower trapezoid plate.
A kind of method of the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, includes the following steps:
(5-1) ship drags elastic ring and moves forward, trawlnet expansion;
When ship enters fishing areas, control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea Angle is gradually increased, until the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, it is each tubaeform Angle between the center line and sea of water inlet is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;
The direction of each tapered inlet is consistent with the direction of travel of ship, and water flow enters each tapered inlet, water Stream is discharged from the shape drainpipe lower end L, each piece of elastic connection plate of water impact, and the square active force of water flow makes elastic ring top to moving up Dynamic, elastic ring opening is magnified, and fish enters in trawlnet;
(5-2) at the end of fishing, fish escapes from elastic ring in order to prevent, and control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes each Angle between a L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is gradually increased, until the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea Within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, the angle between the center line and sea of each tapered inlet is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;It is each The direction of tapered inlet is with the direction of travel of ship on the contrary, water flow will not enter each tapered inlet, elastic ring opening Become smaller, fish is not easy to leave trawlnet.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc. Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource, characterized in that including elastic ring (1), on elastic ring Trawlnet, several floats (2) set on elastic ring top, several weights (3) set on elastic ring lower part are set on elastic ring 2 support rods (4), the flexible axle (5) on 2 support rods;Flexible axle one end is rotatablely connected with 1 support rod, and flexible axle is another It holds and is connect with the shaft for the motor (6) being set on another 1 support rod, flexible axle is equipped with several tapered inlets (7), each Tapered inlet is connect with L shape drainpipe (9), and each L shape drainpipe is vertical with flexible axle to be connect, each tubaeform water inlet Mouthful center line with corresponding L shape drainpipe lower vertical.
2. the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource according to claim 1, characterized in that on flexible axle and elastic ring 2 connecting rods (10) are equipped between portion, flexible axle is rotatablely connected with 2 connecting rods respectively;Arc rope sling there are two being set on elastic ring (102)。
3. the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource according to claim 2, characterized in that 2 connecting rods are located at 2 On flexible axle and elastic ring top between support rod, elastic connection plate (101) are equipped between 1 support rod and 1 connecting rod, It is equipped with elastic connection plate between another 1 support rod and another 1 connecting rod, is equipped with elastic connection plate between 2 connecting rods.
4. the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that it is tubaeform into The cross section at the mouth of a river is in rectangle, and tapered inlet includes the transverse tube (71) connecting with L shape drainpipe, with transverse tube rotation connection Upper trapezoid plate (72) and lower trapezoid plate (73), the left trapezoidal plate (74) and right trapezoidal plate (75) being fixedly connected with transverse tube, upper trapezoid Connecting spring (76) are equipped between in the middle part of plate and lower trapezoid plate.
5. a kind of method of the finishing device based on mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource described in claim 1, characterized in that including Following steps:
(5-1) ship drags elastic ring and moves forward, trawlnet expansion;
When ship enters fishing areas, control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea It is gradually increased, until angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is within the scope of 75 ° to 90 °, each tubaeform water inlet Angle between the center line and sea of mouth is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;
The direction of each tapered inlet is consistent with the direction of travel of ship, and water flow enters each tapered inlet, and water flow is from L The discharge of shape drainpipe lower end, under the action of the downward impact force of water flow, elastic ring top is moved up, elastic ring opening Greatly, fish enters in trawlnet;
(5-2) at the end of fishing, fish escapes from elastic ring in order to prevent, and control motor drives flexible axle rotation, makes each L shape Angle between drainpipe lower part and sea is gradually increased, until the angle between each L shape drainpipe lower part and sea is at 75 ° To within the scope of 90 °, the angle between the center line and sea of each tapered inlet is within the scope of 0 to 15 °;It is each tubaeform The direction of water inlet is with the direction of travel of ship on the contrary, water flow will not enter each tapered inlet, and elastic ring opening becomes smaller, fish It is not easy to leave trawlnet.
6. the method for the finishing device of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) demersal fishes resource according to claim 5,2 connecting rods are located at 2 On flexible axle and elastic ring top between support rod, elastic connection plate, another 1 branch are equipped between 1 support rod and 1 connecting rod It is equipped with elastic connection plate between strut and another 1 connecting rod, is equipped with elastic connection plate between 2 connecting rods;It is characterized in that
Water flow enters each tapered inlet, and water flow is discharged from the shape drainpipe lower end L, each piece of elastic connection plate of water impact, The square active force of water flow moves up elastic ring top, and elastic ring opening is magnified, and fish enters in trawlnet.
CN201811514471.9A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Device and method for catching bottom layer fish resources in middle and deep sea Active CN109644955B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754449A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-07 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Walking type crab catching device with camera shooting monitoring device
CN112655626A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Large-scale fish culture net cage equipment

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KR20020074433A (en) * 2002-08-26 2002-09-30 윤동근 Mesh opening and closing device for opening and closing the mesh
CN2750656Y (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-01-11 罗明江 Transverse stretching machine of screen cloth
CN201029376Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-03-05 罗明江 Fishing net of bag-shaped main net body
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CN103053481A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-24 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 Quantitative sampling netting gear for large jellyfishes in oceanic surface layers
CN203675885U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-02 上海海洋大学 Novel stow net mouth structure
CN104137813A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Fry collecting device and fry collecting method suitable for tidal section in downstream Yangtze River
CN104304200A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-28 浙江海洋学院 Flexible net expanding device
CN204599057U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 舟山万达船舶设计有限公司 A kind of fishing net retractable apparatus
CN107318794A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 杭州富凡实业有限公司 A kind of built-in folding fish diddle-net and its application method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3797444A (en) * 1971-04-19 1974-03-19 H Stubbs Towing guide
US5444933A (en) * 1991-11-12 1995-08-29 Kinoshita; Hiromi Trawl fishing gear and trawl fishing method
KR20020074433A (en) * 2002-08-26 2002-09-30 윤동근 Mesh opening and closing device for opening and closing the mesh
CN2750656Y (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-01-11 罗明江 Transverse stretching machine of screen cloth
CN201029376Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-03-05 罗明江 Fishing net of bag-shaped main net body
CN102160537A (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-24 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Elastically-supported flexible trawling selection device
CN103053481A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-24 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 Quantitative sampling netting gear for large jellyfishes in oceanic surface layers
CN203675885U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-02 上海海洋大学 Novel stow net mouth structure
CN104137813A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Fry collecting device and fry collecting method suitable for tidal section in downstream Yangtze River
CN104304200A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-28 浙江海洋学院 Flexible net expanding device
CN204599057U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 舟山万达船舶设计有限公司 A kind of fishing net retractable apparatus
CN107318794A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 杭州富凡实业有限公司 A kind of built-in folding fish diddle-net and its application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754449A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-07 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Walking type crab catching device with camera shooting monitoring device
CN112655626A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Large-scale fish culture net cage equipment
CN112655626B (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-07-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Large-scale fish culture net cage equipment

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