CN109638563A - A kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109638563A
CN109638563A CN201811397929.7A CN201811397929A CN109638563A CN 109638563 A CN109638563 A CN 109638563A CN 201811397929 A CN201811397929 A CN 201811397929A CN 109638563 A CN109638563 A CN 109638563A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
strip groove
automatic aligning
connecting device
guide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811397929.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109638563B (en
Inventor
吴勇
伍旭东
王东
张金生
陈兴
檀生辉
卫祥
何滇
张玉明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Research Institute of Xidian University
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Wuhu Research Institute of Xidian University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811397929.7A priority Critical patent/CN109638563B/en
Publication of CN109638563A publication Critical patent/CN109638563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109638563B publication Critical patent/CN109638563B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7035Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part comprising a separated limit switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting devices, it is related to technical field of new energy, including linear guide, sliding block, guide plate and charging assembly, the sliding block is slidably connected in linear guide, the lower end of sliding block is connect by connector with guide plate, the front end of guide plate is equipped with strip groove, the charging assembly is installed in strip groove, the present invention passes through setting strip groove and charging assembly, eliminate traditional charging cable+charging head charging structure, automatic aligning and the connection of charging connector are completed using the power of guide plate and vehicle itself, realize automatic charging.

Description

A kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, and in particular to a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device.
Background technique
New-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power (or using conventional vehicle fuel, Using new vehicle-mounted power plant), the dynamic Control of comprehensive vehicle and the advanced technology of driving aspect, the technical principle elder generation of formation Into, the automobile with new technology, new construction.
Current new-energy automobile largely refers to electric car, and as electric car, charging is that it is not avoided One problem, existing charging modes are typically all to pass through a charging cable+charging head to be inserted into electric car and charge, It needs to be manually operated, is similar to refueling nozzle and refuels, time-consuming and laborious, not convenient enough, the degree of automation is lower.
China Patent Publication No. is that CN107623215A discloses one kind applied to new-energy automobile parts technical field Electric car charging connection structure, jack is set on the vehicle body battery socket (1) of the electric car charging connection structure Portion, jack portion are set as section structure in the shape of a trumpet, and the jack portion basal diameter in jack portion is sized to be greater than jack portion The structure of opening diameter size, when charging cable plug is inserted into vehicle body battery socket, charging cable plug outer surface and jack portion The structure of line contact in a ring is set as between inner wall.Although it also has the function of charging connection, it still has charging Connect defect that is unstable, cannot achieve automatic aligning charging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting devices, to solve on caused by the prior art State defect.
A kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device, including linear guide, sliding block, guide plate and charging assembly, the cunning Block is slidably connected in linear guide, and the lower end of sliding block is connect by connector with guide plate, and the front end of guide plate is equipped with bar shaped Slot, the charging assembly are installed in strip groove;
The charging assembly includes baffle, fixed link, reset spring and electrode plate, and the electrode plate has two pieces and passes through bullet Property component is installed on the two sides of strip groove, and the barrier slides are connected in the guide groove between two electrode plates, the back of baffle Face connects the fixed link, and the reset spring is arranged in fixed link, and the interior of strip groove is equipped with pilot hole, fixed link sliding It is connected in pilot hole and the outer end of pilot hole is equipped with contact-making switch.
Preferably, the front end face of the guide plate is equipped with the guiding face of V-arrangement, and guides and tilt towards strip groove side.
Preferably, the front end face of the baffle is arcwall face.
Preferably, the elastic parts is specially elastic slice or spring.
Preferably, arc-shaped transitional surface is used on the inside of the outer end of the electrode plate.
Preferably, the part contacted in the guide post with baffle is also arcwall face and cooperates with the front end face of baffle.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) automatic aligning generates a kind of automatic aligning movement rail using the power of vehicle itself and the structure of charging unit Mark realizes the power receiving device and charging unit automatic aligning of vehicle.
(2) by setting strip groove and charging assembly, traditional charging cable+charging head charging structure, vapour are eliminated Guide post on vehicle, which is directly contacted with the electrode plate in strip groove, can be completed charging operations, improve charging operations efficiency, letter Structure is changed, has reduced costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention removes the structural schematic diagram after contact-making switch.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of charging assembly part in the present invention.
Wherein, 1- linear guide, 2- sliding block, 3- guide plate, 4- charging assembly, 41- baffle, 42- fixed link, 43- spring, 44- electrode plate, 45- pilot hole, 46- contact-making switch, 5- strip groove, 6- guiding face, 7- guide post, 8- charging electrode.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device, including linear guide 1, sliding block 2, guide plate 3 with And charging assembly 4, the sliding block 2 are slidably connected in linear guide 1, the fixed plate at 1 both ends of linear guide is installed on rain-proof shelter On, by connector, concretely screw is connect with guide plate 3 for the lower end of sliding block 2, and the front end of guide plate 3 is equipped with strip groove 5, institute Charging assembly 4 is stated to be installed in strip groove 5;
The charging assembly 4 includes baffle 41, fixed link 42, reset spring 43 and electrode plate 44, and the electrode plate 44 has Two pieces and the two sides of strip groove 5 are installed on by elastic parts 9, the baffle 41 is slidably connected between two electrode plates 44 In guide groove, the back side of baffle 41 connects the fixed link 42, and the reset spring 43, strip groove are arranged in fixed link 42 5 interior is equipped with pilot hole 45, and fixed link 42 is slidably connected in pilot hole 45 and the outer end of pilot hole 45 is equipped with contact-making switch 46。
In the present embodiment, the front end face of the guide plate 3 is equipped with the guiding face 6 of V-arrangement, and guiding face 6 is to strip groove 5 one It rolls oblique.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device, including linear guide 1, sliding block 2, guide plate 3 with And charging assembly 4, the sliding block 2 are slidably connected in linear guide 1, the fixed plate at 1 both ends of linear guide is installed on rain-proof shelter On, by connector, concretely screw is connect with guide plate 3 for the lower end of sliding block 2, and the front end of guide plate 3 is equipped with strip groove 5, institute Charging assembly 4 is stated to be installed in strip groove 5;
The charging assembly 4 includes baffle 41, fixed link 42, reset spring 43 and electrode plate 44, and the electrode plate 44 has Two pieces and the two sides of strip groove 5 are installed on by elastic parts 9, the baffle 41 is slidably connected between two electrode plates 44 In guide groove, the back side of baffle 41 connects the fixed link 42, and the reset spring 43, strip groove are arranged in fixed link 42 5 interior is equipped with pilot hole 45, and fixed link 42 is slidably connected in pilot hole 45 and the outer end of pilot hole 45 is equipped with contact-making switch 46, the front end face of the guide plate 3 is equipped with the guiding face 6 of V-arrangement, and guiding face 6 is tilted to 5 side of strip groove.
In the present embodiment, the front end face of the baffle 41 is arcwall face, enters bar shaped convenient for the guide post 7 on automobile In slot 5, the elastic parts 9 be specially elastic slice or spring 43, by means of elastic parts 9, it is ensured that electrode plate 44 always with Guide post 7 on automobile keeps being in close contact.
In addition, using arc-shaped transitional surface on the inside of the outer end of the electrode plate 44, reduces guide post 7 and enter in strip groove 5 Resistance quickly finds positioning accurately convenient for guide post 7, the part contacted in the guide post 7 with baffle 41 be also arcwall face and with The front end face of baffle 41 cooperates.
Charging process of the invention:
1, when vehicle drives into charging station, power receiving device rises guide post 7, and vehicle drives into below charging unit, guide post 7 Two sides, which are equipped with, fills point electrode 8 with what electrode plate 44 cooperated.Vehicle keeps slowly movement during being somebody's turn to do,
2, when guide post 7 starts to contact guiding face 6, vehicle moves forward, and guide post 7 starts to squeeze guiding face 6, forces Guide plate 3 moves along a straight line along linear guide 1, and moving direction is vertical with vehicle, until guide post 7 slides into the bar shaped on guide plate In slot 5, guide post 7 starts to squeeze baffle 41 at this time, and reset spring 43 of the wedging ring in fixed link 42, electrode start to connect Touching, elastic parts 9 guarantee that contact is close.When fixed link reaches 46 position of contact-making switch, driver's parking is prompted, stops and charges Start.After charging, guide post 7 is fallen, baffle 41 restores under the action of spring 43 to original state.
The present invention is mountable on rain-proof shelter, in this way, electric car, such as bus, can charge under rain-proof shelter, It ensure that the safety of charging.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device, which is characterized in that including linear guide (1), sliding block (2), guide plate (3) with And charging assembly (4), the sliding block (2) are slidably connected on linear guide (1), the lower end of sliding block (2) passes through connector and leads The front end of corbel back slab (3) connection, guide plate (3) is equipped with strip groove (5), and the charging assembly (4) is installed in strip groove (5);
The charging assembly (4) includes baffle (41), fixed link (42), reset spring (43) and electrode plate (44), the electrode Plate (44) has two pieces and is installed on the two sides of strip groove (5) by elastic parts (9), and the baffle (41) is slidably connected to two pieces In guide groove between electrode plate (44), the back side connection of baffle (41) fixed link (42), fixed link is arranged on (42) The reset spring (43), strip groove (5) is interior to be equipped with pilot hole (45), and fixed link (42) is slidably connected in pilot hole (45) And the outer end of pilot hole (45) is equipped with contact-making switch (46).
2. a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide plate (3) Front end face is equipped with the guiding face (6) of V-arrangement, and guiding face (6) is tilted to strip groove (5) side.
3. a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the baffle (41) End face is arcwall face.
4. a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic parts (9) Specially elastic slice or spring (43).
5. a kind of automatic aligning charging connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate (44) Arc-shaped transitional surface is used on the inside of outer end.
CN201811397929.7A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Automatic alignment charging connection device Active CN109638563B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811397929.7A CN109638563B (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Automatic alignment charging connection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109638563A true CN109638563A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109638563B CN109638563B (en) 2020-09-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114162095A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 西安电子科技大学芜湖研究院 Intelligent wireless remote control vehicle moving equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201282243Y (en) * 2008-10-26 2009-07-29 张岩磊 Electric shock preventing safety fixed socket
JP2015173136A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-01 矢崎総業株式会社 connector
CN105490085A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-13 成都思源兄弟科技有限公司 Automatic alignment connector
CN205488804U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-17 成都思源兄弟科技有限公司 Automatic connector of counterpointing
CN106992379A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-28 刘光彩 A kind of charging electric vehicle rifle automatic butt jointing device and its method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201282243Y (en) * 2008-10-26 2009-07-29 张岩磊 Electric shock preventing safety fixed socket
JP2015173136A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-01 矢崎総業株式会社 connector
CN105490085A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-13 成都思源兄弟科技有限公司 Automatic alignment connector
CN205488804U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-17 成都思源兄弟科技有限公司 Automatic connector of counterpointing
CN106992379A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-28 刘光彩 A kind of charging electric vehicle rifle automatic butt jointing device and its method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114162095A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 西安电子科技大学芜湖研究院 Intelligent wireless remote control vehicle moving equipment

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