CN109636997A - A kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal - Google Patents
A kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN109636997A CN109636997A CN201811501934.8A CN201811501934A CN109636997A CN 109636997 A CN109636997 A CN 109636997A CN 201811501934 A CN201811501934 A CN 201811501934A CN 109636997 A CN109636997 A CN 109636997A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0407—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden
- H04L63/0421—Anonymous communication, i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties, e.g. using an anonymizer
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal, comprising the following steps: registration phase: server registers and the ballot ID number for auditing all held mobile intelligent terminals of voter for having the right to participate in ballot；The ballot preparation stage: server generates the algorithm that ID number corresponds to ID numerical digit；Server obtains voter by the algorithm and votes for corresponding ID numerical digit X according to ID number, and ID numerical digit X is sent to the mobile intelligent terminal that voter is held；The ballot stage: server receives the button options information that voter launches according to the method for polling option and button options conversion；The count of votes stage: the button options information of voter is converted into corresponding polling option information, and count to polling option information by the method that server converts according to button options and polling option.The means of voting that votes anonymously realizes the purpose that votes anonymously that can not be traced to the source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of information security, in particular to a kind of table that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal
Certainly method.
Background technique
With the development of Internet technology and contemporary cryptology technology, electronic voting new ballot mode a kind of,
The concern of society is gradually obtained, also there are many experts and scholars in electronic voting field input research.Electronic voting is with various close
It is theoretical basis that code, which learns technology, completes entire voting process by computer and networks, target is to provide peace on the internet
Entirely, conveniently, environment of efficiently voting.Electronic voting is compared in more traditional ballot, it is advantageous that the quick accurate, manpower of count of votes
The ease for use etc. of saving and ballot with spending.
However some problems are brought by internet ballot, such as cheat ballot paper, without anonymity, repeated vote and safety
Property etc..In current electronic voting system, manager's over-concentration of power of voting, illegal manager may be to votes
According to being distorted, there are also manager's personations to influence the result of ballot using the ballot paper that voter does not throw.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal, solve above-mentioned existing
There is one or more in technical problem.
The present invention provides a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal, wherein polling option includes praising
At ticket, negative vote and abstention, the button options of mobile intelligent terminal include number or/and letter, comprising the following steps:
α 1, registration phase: server registers simultaneously audit all voter's held intelligent movables ends for having the right to participate in ballot
The ballot ID number or server at end hold mobile intelligent terminal establishment uniquely by all voters for having the right to participate in ballot
Digital number is as ballot ID number, and wherein ID number digit is n, n >=10；
α 2, ballot preparation stage: server generates the algorithm that ID number corresponds to ID numerical digit；
Server obtains voter by the algorithm and votes for corresponding ID numerical digit X according to ID number, and by ID numerical digit
X is sent to the mobile intelligent terminal that voter is held；
α 3, ballot the stage: server receive voter according to polling option and button options conversion method launch by
Button option information；
α 4, count of votes stage: the method that server converts according to button options and polling option, by the button options of voter
Information is converted into corresponding polling option information, and counts to polling option information.
In some embodiments, in step α 3:
When the ID number of the corresponding mobile intelligent terminal of the received button options information of server is not registered in the server, then
Do not enter step for 4 count of votes stage.
In some embodiments, in step α 3:
When the received multiple button options of server correspond to the mobile intelligent terminal of same ID number, then selected distance is voted
Deadline recent button options enter step for 4 count of votes stage.
In some embodiments, in step α 2, ID number correspond to the algorithm of ID numerical digit the following steps are included:
β 1, server generate a sequential operation string at random, which includes n-1 " +/- " operators, operation
Symbol is sequentially inserted between each of ID number number, and is calculated according to operator, and the absolute value of its calculated result is taken；
β 2, server randomly select divisor m of the number as Modulo division in [n/2, n] equal probability, will calculate
As a result absolute value subtracts the divisor m of Modulo division, obtains ID numerical digit X.
In some embodiments, in step α 3, the method for polling option and button options conversion are as follows:
When polling option is affirmative vote, then button options selection ID number counts X bit digital from left to right；
When polling option is negative vote, then button options select to remove any for counting X bit digitals from left to right in ID number
Number；
When polling option is abstention, then button options select the number of any non-units letter or not select perhaps
Select any button options.
In some embodiments, in step α 4, the method for button options and polling option conversion are as follows:
When server receive certain ID number mobile intelligent terminal issue button options information and the ID number from left to right
Number X bit digital is identical, then server is scaled affirmative vote；
When server receive certain ID number mobile intelligent terminal issue button options information and the ID number from left to right
Number X bit digital is different, then server is scaled negative vote.
In some embodiments, in step α 4, method that polling option information is counted are as follows:
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled affirmative vote, then
Poll is agreed with to add 1；
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled negative vote, then
Oppose that poll adds 1.
In some embodiments, mobile intelligent terminal is mobile phone or tablet computer.
The utility model has the advantages that the means of voting that votes anonymously of the embodiment of the present invention, due to being given birth to according to ballot ID numerical digit generating algorithm
At orderly operation string and Modulo division divisor be all different in each meeting, and the orderly operation string and Modulo division divisor
Only server knows, will terminate and destroy with server processes after the completion of statistics.Therefore, each generated according to algorithm
Voter's ballot ID numerical digit is also not same, and in addition to voter, other people can not know vote knowing ballot content
, to realize the purpose that votes anonymously that can not be traced to the source.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, to specific embodiment party of the invention
Formula is described in detail.In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But this hair
Bright to be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice in the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case where culvert, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal, wherein polling option includes affirmative vote, negative vote
And abstention, the button options of mobile intelligent terminal include number or/and letter, comprising the following steps:
α 1, registration phase: server registers simultaneously audit all voter's held intelligent movables ends for having the right to participate in ballot
The ballot ID number or server at end hold mobile intelligent terminal establishment uniquely by all voters for having the right to participate in ballot
Digital number is as ballot ID number, and wherein ID number digit is n, n >=10；
α 2, ballot preparation stage: server generates the algorithm that ID number corresponds to ID numerical digit；
Server obtains voter by the algorithm and votes for corresponding ID numerical digit X according to ID number, and by ID numerical digit
X is sent to the mobile intelligent terminal that voter is held；
α 3, ballot the stage: server receive voter according to polling option and button options conversion method launch by
Button option information；
α 4, count of votes stage: the method that server converts according to button options and polling option, by the button options of voter
Information is converted into corresponding polling option information, and counts to polling option information.
Wherein, mobile intelligent terminal and server carry out two-way communication, and mobile intelligent terminal is sent to server
Automatically the ballot ID number of mobile intelligent terminal is contained in information.
Do not have votable personnel to vote in order to prevent, in step α 3:
When the ID number of the corresponding mobile intelligent terminal of the received button options information of server is not registered in the server, then
Do not enter step for 4 count of votes stage.
Ballot personnel repeatedly vote in order to prevent, cause count of votes mistake, in step α 3:
When the received multiple button options of server correspond to the mobile intelligent terminal of same ID number, then selected distance is voted
Deadline recent button options enter step for 4 count of votes stage.
Specific algorithm is as follows, in step α 2, ID number correspond to the algorithm of ID numerical digit the following steps are included:
β 1, server generate a sequential operation string at random, which includes n-1 " +/- " operators, operation
Symbol is sequentially inserted between each of ID number number, and is calculated according to operator, and the absolute value of its calculated result is taken；
β 2, server randomly select divisor m of the number as Modulo division in [n/2, n] equal probability, will calculate
As a result absolute value subtracts the divisor m of Modulo division, obtains ID numerical digit X.
Specific conversion method is as follows, in step α 3, the method for polling option and button options conversion are as follows:
When polling option is affirmative vote, then button options selection ID number counts X bit digital from left to right；
When polling option is negative vote, then button options select to remove any for counting X bit digitals from left to right in ID number
Number；
When polling option is abstention, then button options select the number of any non-units letter or not select perhaps
Select any button options.
Specific conversion method is as follows, in step α 4, the method for button options and polling option conversion are as follows:
When server receive certain ID number mobile intelligent terminal issue button options information and the ID number from left to right
Number X bit digital is identical, then server is scaled affirmative vote；
When server receive certain ID number mobile intelligent terminal issue button options information and the ID number from left to right
Number X bit digital is different, then server is scaled negative vote.
Specifically, in step α 4, method that polling option information is counted are as follows:
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled affirmative vote, then
Poll is agreed with to add 1；
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled negative vote, then
Oppose that poll adds 1.
In order to vote conveniently, mobile intelligent terminal is mobile phone or tablet computer.
In certain meeting, Mr. A participates in the voting that this time votes anonymously by mobile phone, wherein polling option includes agreeing with
Ticket, negative vote and abstention, the button options of mobile intelligent terminal include number and letter, comprising the following steps:
A1, registration phase: server registers simultaneously audit the ballot ID number that Mr. A holds mobile intelligent terminal, which is A
The phone number of Mr.: 17854321386；
A2, ballot preparation stage:
A21, server generate a sequential operation string at random, and the corresponding orderly operation string generated at random of Mr. A is
"+--+-+- +++ ", it is inserted into above-mentioned ID number " 17854321386 " summation, calculating process is " 1+7-8-5+4-3+2-1+3+8+6=
14 ", absolute value 14；
A22, server randomly select divisor m of the number as Modulo division in [6,11] equal probability, and Mr. A obtains
The divisor arrived is 8, and mould division result is 6, i.e., the ID numerical digit of Mr. A is 6.
A3, ballot stage:
Server first screens the ID of Mr. A, and the ID number of Mr. A is registered audit in the server and passed through, therefore,
It can carry out the count of votes stage.
Secondly multiple buttons option that server issues Mr. A screens, and selected distance ballot deadline is nearest
A button options enter the count of votes stage.
When Mr. A votes:
When Mr. A is intended to vote for, then button options select ID number the 6th bit digital of number, i.e., 3 from left to right；
When Mr. A is intended to vote against, then button options select any number that the 6th bit digital of number from left to right is removed in ID number
Word, i.e., any one in 1,2,4,5,6,7,8；
When Mr. A is intended to abstain, then button options select the number of any non-units letter or not select perhaps
Any button options.
A4, count of votes stage: the method that server converts according to button options and polling option, by the button options of voter
Information is converted into corresponding polling option information, and counts to polling option information.
When the button options information that server receives Mr.'s A sending is 3, then server counter affirmative vote adds 1；
When the button options information that server receives Mr.'s A sending is any one in 1,2,4,5,6,7,8, then
Server counter negative vote adds 1.
After the completion of finally being counted, server, which can directly obtain, to be agreed with poll and opposes that poll, abstention numerical digit have
(registered mobile terminal ID number-agrees with poll-opposition poll) of franchise, as abstention poll.
The method that votes anonymously in embodiment provided by the invention, due to being generated according to ballot ID numerical digit generating algorithm
Orderly operation string and Modulo division divisor are all different in each meeting, and the orderly operation string and Modulo division divisor are only
Server knows, will terminate and destroy with server processes after the completion of statistics.Therefore, each ballot generated according to algorithm
People's ballot ID numerical digit is also not same, and in addition to voter, other people can not know polling option knowing ballot content, from
And realize the purpose that votes anonymously that can not be traced to the source.
The above statement is only preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be regarded as protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal, wherein polling option include affirmative vote, negative vote with
And abstention, the button options of mobile intelligent terminal include number or/and letter, which comprises the following steps:
α 1, registration phase: server registers simultaneously audit all held mobile intelligent terminals of voter for having the right to participate in voting
Ballot ID number or server hold mobile intelligent terminal by all voters for having the right to participate in voting and work out unique number
Number is as ballot ID number, and wherein ID number digit is n, n >=10；
α 2, ballot preparation stage: server generates the algorithm that ID number corresponds to ID numerical digit；
Server obtains voter by the algorithm and votes for corresponding ID numerical digit X according to ID number, and ID numerical digit X is sent out
The mobile intelligent terminal held to voter；
α 3, ballot stage: server receives voter and is selected according to the button that the method for polling option and button options conversion is launched
Item information；
α 4, count of votes stage: the method that server converts according to button options and polling option, by the button options information of voter
It is converted into corresponding polling option information, and polling option information is counted.
2. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step α 3:
When the ID number of the corresponding mobile intelligent terminal of the received button options information of server is not registered in the server, then
The count of votes stage of the step 4 is not entered.
3. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step α 3:
When the received multiple button options of server correspond to the mobile intelligent terminal of same ID number, then selected distance ballot ends
Time recent button options enter the count of votes stage of the step 4.
4. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State in step α 2, ID number correspond to the algorithm of ID numerical digit the following steps are included:
β 1, server generate a sequential operation string at random, which includes n-1 " +/- " operators, the operation
Symbol is sequentially inserted between each of described ID number number, and is calculated according to the operator, and the exhausted of its calculated result is taken
To value；
β 2, server randomly select divisor m of the number as Modulo division in [n/2, n] equal probability, by the calculating
As a result absolute value subtracts the divisor m of the Modulo division, obtains the ID numerical digit X.
5. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step α 3, the method for polling option and button options conversion are as follows:
When polling option is affirmative vote, then button options select the ID number to count X bit digital from left to right；
When polling option is negative vote, then button options select to remove any for counting X bit digital from left to right in the ID number
Number；
When polling option is abstention, then button options select the number of any non-units perhaps letter or not select to appoint
What button options.
6. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step α 4, the method for button options and polling option conversion are as follows:
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues counts Xs with the ID number from left to right
Bit digital is identical, then server is scaled affirmative vote；
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues counts Xs with the ID number from left to right
Bit digital is different, then server is scaled negative vote.
7. a kind of means of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step α 4, the method that polling option information is counted are as follows:
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled affirmative vote, then agree with
Poll adds 1；
When the button options information that the mobile intelligent terminal that server receives certain ID number issues is scaled negative vote, then oppose
Poll adds 1.
8. according to claim 1 to a kind of voting that votes anonymously using mobile intelligent terminal described in any claim in 7
Method, which is characterized in that the mobile intelligent terminal is mobile phone or tablet computer.
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| CN201811501934.8A CN109636997B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Anonymous voting method using mobile intelligent terminal |
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