CN109633892A - One kind is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system - Google Patents

One kind is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109633892A
CN109633892A CN201910097561.0A CN201910097561A CN109633892A CN 109633892 A CN109633892 A CN 109633892A CN 201910097561 A CN201910097561 A CN 201910097561A CN 109633892 A CN109633892 A CN 109633892A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
wave band
ultraviolet
visible
meniscus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910097561.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李岩
� 刘
刘一
曲峰
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Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Priority to CN201910097561.0A priority Critical patent/CN109633892A/en
Publication of CN109633892A publication Critical patent/CN109633892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/007Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light
    • G02B26/008Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light in the form of devices for effecting sequential colour changes, e.g. colour wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0055Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/008Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras designed for infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/14Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/14Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G02B13/143Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation for use with ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultraviolet, visible, three wave bands of near-infrared to be total to road optical system, filtering mechanism is located at three wave band camera lens emergent light sides, filtering mechanism includes bracket, mounting disc, multiple optical filters, bracket is equipped with the shaft for being parallel to the axis arrangement of three wave band camera lenses, mounting disc may be rotatably mounted on bracket by the shaft, multiple optical filters surround the shaft circumferentially in mounting disc, and driving mechanism is connect with mounting disc for driving mounting disc to rotate.Road optical system is total to by ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared of above-mentioned optimization design, three wave band camera lenses carry out enhanced modulation to three band of light, by being rotatablely installed disk, realize the switching of multiple optical filters, so that modulated light beam is filtered as needed, ultraviolet band image, visible images, near infrared band image and all band image are formed, to obtain the imaging of three band images.

Description

One kind is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical engineering optical lens design fields, more particularly to a kind of ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared Road optical system altogether.
Background technique
In recent years, UAV electro-optical's imaging system by itself high-resolution, high real-time, maneuverability, it is at low cost, grind The advantages such as the period processed is short, risk is small have received widespread attention, geological exploration, vegetation study, soil investigation, precision agriculture, Forest fire protection, forestry generaI investigation, Atmospheric Survey, petroleum pipeline monitoring, traffic monitoring, urban planning, disaster alarm, emergency response, The fields such as field search and rescue are widely applied.The effect of photo electric imaging system is gone forward side by side primarily with respect to detection target blur-free imaging Row accurately identifies, and can be divided into ultraviolet imagery system, Visible imaging system, near infrared imaging according to optical wavelength difference used is imaged System etc..Wherein, it is seen that photoimaging systems are most widely used, and imaging resolution is apparently higher than ultraviolet and near infrared imaging system System, but be limited only to detection identification high-contrast objects, for low-light or low contrast target imaging far away from other waves Section optical system.Complementary in order to carry out to the imaging performance between different-waveband, multi-spectrum fusion photoelectronic imaging equipment is increasingly It is taken seriously.By means of multispectral imaging characteristic, multi-spectrum fusion photoelectronic imaging equipment being capable of effective environment-identification Temperature Distribution Identification verification is carried out to hiding target, the personnel equipment's positioning for being particularly suitable for the regions such as marine, disaster area and thick forest and field are searched It rescues.Optical system is the core devices of multi-spectrum fusion photoelectronic imaging equipment, since ultraviolet, visible, near infrared band wavelength is each Different, general optical system can not meet three equal blur-free imagings of wave band simultaneously, therefore traditional multi-spectrum fusion photoelectronic imaging is set It is standby often individually to use different optical systems for different-waveband, the volume and weight of imaging device are considerably increased, nothing is given Man-machine carrying brings difficulty.When common photo electric imaging system carries out multispectral imaging to same target, it is easy to lead to difference Optical axis between spectrum not can guarantee the consistent imaging effect to same target there are deviation.In order to guarantee that optoelectronic device obtains The consistency of more levels, different characteristic target information, enhances the real-time of system, and research and development can be for ultraviolet, visible, close red The optical system of outer three wave band while blur-free imaging, becomes the key of unmanned plane multi-spectrum fusion photo electric imaging system.But it should Class Optical System Design will take into account the image quality of three wave bands, and the optical material for being operable with this wave band is few, therefore This system optical design is difficult.
Summary of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technique, the present invention proposes that a kind of ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to Road optical system.
One kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system, comprising: three wave band camera lenses, filter Ray machine structure, driving mechanism;
Filtering mechanism is located at three wave band camera lens emergent light sides, and filtering mechanism includes bracket, mounting disc, multiple optical filters, Bracket is equipped with the shaft for being parallel to the axis arrangement of three wave band camera lenses, and mounting disc may be rotatably mounted at bracket by the shaft On, multiple optical filters surround the shaft circumferentially in mounting disc, and driving mechanism is connect for driving peace with mounting disc Sabot rotation.
Preferably, mounting disc is equipped with circumferential four mounting holes, and filtering mechanism includes being separately mounted to three Ultraviolet filter, visible filter and near infrared filter in mounting hole.
Preferably, driving mechanism includes driving motor and driving gear, and driving motor is located at mounting disc side, drives gear It is mounted in the drive shaft of driving motor, mounting disc periphery is equipped with the outer toothed portion engaged with driving gear.
Preferably, three wave band camera lenses include the first meniscus set gradually to close mounting disc direction, the second convex-concave It is lens, third meniscus, the first biconcave lens, the first biconvex lens, the first concave-convex lens, the second biconvex lens, the 4th convex Concavees lens, the 5th meniscus, the 6th meniscus, the 7th meniscus, third biconvex lens, the second concave-convex lens, second Biconcave lens.
Preferably, the first meniscus, third meniscus, the 4th meniscus, the 5th meniscus, the 6th convex-concave are saturating Mirror, third biconvex lens, the second biconcave lens are all made of fused quartz material and are made.
Preferably, the second meniscus, the first biconcave lens, the first biconvex lens, the first concave-convex lens, the 7th convex-concave are saturating Mirror, the second concave-convex lens are all made of calcium fluoride material and are made.
Preferably, the second biconvex lens is made of magnesium fluoride material.
Preferably, three wave band camera lenses further include aperture diaphragm, and aperture diaphragm is located at third meniscus and the first concave-concave is saturating Between mirror.
Preferably, the 6th meniscus, the 7th meniscus and third biconvex lens are successively bonded.
Preferably, the exit facet of the first biconcave lens is bonded with the plane of incidence of the first biconvex lens.
In the present invention, ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared proposed is total to road optical system, and filtering mechanism is located at three waves Duan Jingtou emergent light side, filtering mechanism include bracket, mounting disc, multiple optical filters, and bracket is equipped with and is parallel to three wave band mirrors The shaft of the axis arrangement of head, mounting disc may be rotatably mounted on bracket by the shaft, and multiple optical filters are in mounting disc Circumferentially around the shaft, driving mechanism is connect with mounting disc for driving mounting disc to rotate.It is set by above-mentioned optimization Ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared of meter are total to road optical system, and three wave band camera lenses carry out enhanced modulation to three band of light, pass through It is rotatablely installed disk, realizes the switching of multiple optical filters, so that modulated light beam filters as needed, forms ultraviolet band Image, visible images, near infrared band image and all band image, to obtain the imaging of three band images.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view for the mounting disc that one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the three wave band camera lenses that one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, for one kind proposed by the present invention, ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system to Fig. 1 Structural schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system mounting disc Overlooking structure diagram, Fig. 3 is that one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to the three of road optical system The structural schematic diagram of wave band camera lens.
Referring to Fig.1 with 2, one kind proposed by the present invention is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system, comprising: three Wave band camera lens, filtering mechanism, driving mechanism;
Filtering mechanism is located at three wave band camera lens emergent light sides, and filtering mechanism includes bracket 20, mounting disc 21, multiple optical filterings Piece 22, bracket 20 are equipped with the shaft for being parallel to the axis arrangement of three wave band camera lenses, and mounting disc 21 can be rotated by the shaft It is mounted on bracket 20, multiple optical filters 22 surround the shaft circumferentially in mounting disc 21, driving mechanism and installation The connection of disk 2 is for driving mounting disc 21 to rotate.
Ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared of the present embodiment are total in the specific work process of road optical system, and light is from three Side of the wave band camera lens far from filtering mechanism is incident, after three wave band camera lens enhanced modulations, by filtering mechanism, passes through installation The rotation of disk, the optical filter for selecting emergent light to pass through as needed, to realize the imaging of corresponding band image.
In the present embodiment, ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared proposed is total to road optical system, and filtering mechanism is located at Three wave band camera lens emergent light sides, filtering mechanism include bracket, mounting disc, multiple optical filters, and bracket is equipped with and is parallel to three waves The shaft of the axis arrangement of Duan Jingtou, mounting disc may be rotatably mounted on bracket by the shaft, and multiple optical filters are being installed On disk circumferentially around the shaft, driving mechanism is connect with mounting disc for driving mounting disc to rotate.By above-mentioned excellent Ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared for changing design are total to road optical system, and three wave band camera lenses carry out enhanced modulation to three band of light, By being rotatablely installed disk, realizes the switching of multiple optical filters, so that modulated light beam filters as needed, formed ultraviolet Band image, visible images, near infrared band image and all band image, to obtain the imaging of three band images.
In the specific embodiment of mounting disc, mounting disc 21 is equipped with circumferential four mounting holes, optical filtering machine Structure includes the ultraviolet filter, visible filter and near infrared filter being separately mounted in three mounting holes;Driving mechanism Disc spins are installed by driving, need to select optical filter according to imaging, so that being ultimately imaged ultraviolet band image, visible Light image, near infrared band image and all band image.
In the specific design method of driving mechanism, driving mechanism includes driving motor 30 and driving gear 31, driving electricity Machine 30 is located at 21 side of mounting disc, and driving gear 31 is mounted in the drive shaft of driving motor 30,21 periphery of mounting disc be equipped with The outer toothed portion for driving gear 31 to engage, driving motor are rotated by sliding tooth wheel, are driven mounting disc rotation, are filtered as needed The switching of mating plate.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the specific set-up mode of three wave band camera lenses, three wave band camera lenses include to close to 21 direction of mounting disc The first meniscus 1, the second meniscus 2, third meniscus 3, the first biconcave lens 5, the first lenticular set gradually Mirror 6, the first concave-convex lens 7, the second biconvex lens 8, the 4th meniscus 9, the 5th meniscus 10, the 6th meniscus 11, 7th meniscus 12, third biconvex lens 13, the second concave-convex lens 14, the second biconcave lens 15;By to three wave band camera lenses The optimum choice and arrangement of middle lens guarantee that camera lens modulates the optimization of three band of light, realize it is ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared three Wave band while blur-free imaging;Wherein, the first meniscus 1, the second meniscus 2, the second biconvex lens 8 and the second concave-convex lens 14 plane of incidence uses aspheric design, for reducing three wave band imaging aberrations, guarantees that three wave bands image in camera photosurface.
In the material selection of lens, the first meniscus 1, third meniscus 3, the 4th meniscus 9, the 5th convex-concave Lens 10, the 6th meniscus 11, third biconvex lens 13, the second biconcave lens 15 are all made of fused quartz material and are made;
Second meniscus 2, the first biconcave lens 5, the first biconvex lens 6, the first concave-convex lens 7, the 7th meniscus 12, the second concave-convex lens 14 is all made of calcium fluoride material and is made;
Second biconvex lens 8 is made of magnesium fluoride material.
It is in optimized selection by the material to each lens, guarantees the high conduction efficiency of each wave band optical path, thus into one Step ensures final imaging effect.
Image quality is improved in order to reduce stray light in camera lens, in other specific embodiments, three wave band camera lenses are also wrapped Aperture diaphragm 4 is included, aperture diaphragm 4 is located between third meniscus 3 and the first biconcave lens 5;By aperture diaphragm eliminate into Penetrate influence of the stray light to optical path is propagated in light.
In the specific set-up mode of multiple lens, the 6th meniscus 11, the 7th meniscus 12 and third lenticular Mirror 13 is successively bonded, and the exit facet of the first biconcave lens 5 is bonded with the plane of incidence of the first biconvex lens 6.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system characterized by comprising three wave band camera lenses filter Mechanism, driving mechanism;
Filtering mechanism is located at three wave band camera lens emergent light sides, and filtering mechanism includes bracket (20), mounting disc (21), multiple optical filterings Piece (22), bracket (20) are equipped with the shaft for being parallel to the axis arrangement of three wave band camera lenses, and mounting disc (21) passes through the shaft It may be rotatably mounted on bracket (20), multiple optical filters (22) surround the shaft circumferentially on mounting disc (21), drive Motivation structure is connect for driving mounting disc (21) to rotate with mounting disc (21).
2. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 1 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that mounting disc (21) circumferential four mounting holes are equipped with, filtering mechanism includes the ultraviolet filtering being separately mounted in three mounting holes Piece, visible filter and near infrared filter.
3. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 1 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that driving machine Structure includes driving motor (30) and driving gear (31), and driving motor (30) is located at mounting disc (21) side, is driven gear (31) It is mounted in the drive shaft of driving motor (30), mounting disc (21) periphery is equipped with the outer toothed portion engaged with driving gear (31).
4. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 1 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that three wave bands Camera lens includes convex to the first meniscus (1), the second meniscus (2), third set gradually close to mounting disc (21) direction Concavees lens (3), the first biconcave lens (5), the first biconvex lens (6), the first concave-convex lens (7), the second biconvex lens (8), Four meniscuses (9), the 5th meniscus (10), the 6th meniscus (11), the 7th meniscus (21), third biconvex lens (13), the second concave-convex lens (14), the second biconcave lens (15).
5. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that first is convex Concavees lens (1), third meniscus (3), the 4th meniscus (9), the 5th meniscus (10), the 6th meniscus (11), Third biconvex lens (13), the second biconcave lens (15) are all made of fused quartz material and are made.
6. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that second is convex Concavees lens (2), the first biconcave lens (5), the first biconvex lens (6), the first concave-convex lens (7), the 7th meniscus (12), Two concave-convex lens (14) are all made of calcium fluoride material and are made.
7. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that second pair Convex lens (8) is made of magnesium fluoride material.
8. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that three wave bands Camera lens further includes aperture diaphragm (4), and aperture diaphragm (4) is located between third meniscus (3) and the first biconcave lens (5).
9. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that the 6th is convex Concavees lens (11), the 7th meniscus (12) and third biconvex lens (13) are successively bonded.
10. ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared according to claim 4 is total to road optical system, which is characterized in that first The exit facet of biconcave lens (5) is bonded with the plane of incidence of the first biconvex lens (6).
CN201910097561.0A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 One kind is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system Pending CN109633892A (en)

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CN201910097561.0A CN109633892A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 One kind is ultraviolet, visible, three wave band of near-infrared is total to road optical system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110087043A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-02 湖南工程学院 A kind of wisdom field post monitoring system

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CN103309019A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Optical system of ultraviolet multi-band panoramic imaging instrument
WO2014046219A1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Illumination device, projector, and illumination method
TW201426160A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-01 Delta Electronics Inc Light source system for stereoscopic image
US10274815B2 (en) * 2016-08-12 2019-04-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Projector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014046219A1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Illumination device, projector, and illumination method
TW201426160A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-01 Delta Electronics Inc Light source system for stereoscopic image
CN103309019A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Optical system of ultraviolet multi-band panoramic imaging instrument
US10274815B2 (en) * 2016-08-12 2019-04-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Projector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110087043A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-02 湖南工程学院 A kind of wisdom field post monitoring system

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