CN109629500A - A kind of scouring type sweeps disk and sanitation cart - Google Patents

A kind of scouring type sweeps disk and sanitation cart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109629500A
CN109629500A CN201910021044.5A CN201910021044A CN109629500A CN 109629500 A CN109629500 A CN 109629500A CN 201910021044 A CN201910021044 A CN 201910021044A CN 109629500 A CN109629500 A CN 109629500A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
scouring type
shell
scouring
spool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910021044.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林剑荣
熊鹏生
陶欢
王辉
陈俊宏
丘国强
陈淋
陈源
林剑华
杨銮
陈观昌
张秀胜
罗振韬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen South Super Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen South Super Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen South Super Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen South Super Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910021044.5A priority Critical patent/CN109629500A/en
Publication of CN109629500A publication Critical patent/CN109629500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/108Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of scouring types to sweep disk and sanitation cart.Scouring type sweeps disk, a shell, the exhalant canal with a water cavity and multiple circumferentially spaced configurations;One spool, is configured in water cavity, and the corresponding water inlet end for blocking the exhalant canal in the first arc range;The shell can be with respect to valve core rotation, so that in multiple exhalant canal alternating activities to first arc range;Multiple outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the water outlet of multiple exhalant canals;The water outlet of multiple outlet pipes is configured to circumferentially successively tilt down, and washes away liquid by what alluvium circumferentially rotated to drive to be formed except the first arc range in housing into rotation.Sanitation cart is equipped with scouring type and sweeps disk.This scouring type sweeps disk and washes away mode using water, and sanitation cart is using contact brush quick abrasion, easily not clean enough the problem of loss, cleaning.

Description

A kind of scouring type sweeps disk and sanitation cart
Technical field
The present invention relates to roads to clear up field, sweeps disk and sanitation cart in particular to a kind of scouring type.
Background technique
In road maintenance operation, environmental sanitation department carries out road-cleaning frequently with cleaning vehicle.It is usually used in road cleaning at present Cleaning vehicle, wash sweeping device and be mainly made of multiple disk, water spray piece and suction nozzle three parts of sweeping.Water spray piece is used for water spray dust, Multiple disks of sweeping are for by below refuse sweeping to suction nozzle, rubbish below to be pumped to interior dustbin by suction nozzle.
It is mounted on the brush swept on disk and generallys use contact brush, such as: plastics brush, steel wire brush.Using upper It states and sweeps disk and have the following problems, contact brush quick abrasion, easily loss, it is therefore desirable to often adjust or replace brush, raising makes Use cost;The brush of contact turntable with ground face contact and rotation, will drive rubbish and repeatedly rotate with brush, especially road surface always When flatness is not high, rubbish is easy residual or is thrown out of, so that cleaning not clean enough;Fugitive dust can be generated when cleaning, caused secondary Pollution.Therefore, it is necessary to it is a it is new sweep disk, solves the problems, such as that contact brush quick abrasion, easily loss, cleaning are not clean enough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of scouring types to sweep disk and sanitation cart, it is intended to which existing sanitation cart is worn using contact brush Fastly, it is easily lost, cleans not clean enough problem.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of scouring type sweeps disk, includes: a shell, a spool, multiple outlet pipes.
One shell, the exhalant canal with a water cavity and multiple circumferentially spaced configurations.
One spool, is configured in water cavity, and the corresponding water inlet end for blocking the exhalant canal in the first arc range;The shell Body can be with respect to valve core rotation, so that in multiple exhalant canal alternating activities to first arc range.
Multiple outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the water outlet of multiple exhalant canals;The water outlet of multiple outlet pipes It is configured to circumferentially successively tilt down, be impacted with being formed except the first arc range in housing into rotation to drive What object circumferentially rotated washes away liquid.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention:
It is improved as a step, scouring type, which sweeps disk also, to be had for driving the shell to drive relative to the rotation of the Spool rotating Dynamic device.
It is improved as a step, the rotating driver has to drive that the shell rotates with friction speed multiple turns Fast output power.
It is improved as a step, the water outlet of the outlet pipe is equipped with nozzle, and the nozzle is used for will be from the liquid of outlet pipe What body was converted into that fan-shaped or taper sprays washes away liquid.
It is improved as a step, the angle on the nozzle and ground is 25 °~40 °.
It is improved as a step, the scouring type, which sweeps disk, to be had to the water inlet pipe to spool supply liquid;On the spool Offer the intake tunnel for being respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water cavity, the intake tunnel includes the axially extended One inlet segment and the second inlet segment radially extended.
It is improved as a step, lip ring, the shell is equipped between the inner wall of the shell and the outer wall of the spool The inner wall of body is rotatably configured at the outer wall of the spool by bearing part, and the bearing part is set on the sealing element Side.
It is improved as a step, the lower surface of the spool and the water cavity interval are arranged, and are used for storage buffer to form one Cushion chamber.
It is improved as a step, scouring type sweeps disk with the fixing seat for mutually fixing with sanitation cart.
The spool is mutually fixedly connected by the water inlet pipe with the fixing seat, the rotating driver and the fixation Seat is mutually fixedly connected, and has the middle through-hole passed through for the water inlet pipe;The turning end of the rotating driver and the shell Body is fixedly connected, to drive the shell with respect to valve core rotation.
It is improved as a step, the radical of the outlet pipe is 8~12, and the interval phase between the adjacent outlet pipe Deng;It is 60 °~90 ° that first arc range, which corresponds to central angle,.
It is improved as a step, scouring type, which sweeps disk, has shield for preventing water mist from spreading, and the shield corresponds to described the One arc range is equipped with notch, and the shield is fixedly connected with the fixing seat.
The present invention also provides a kind of sanitation cart, there are multiple scouring types as described above to sweep disk, and for adsorbing rubbish Dust suction pallet, the dust suction pallet corresponds to the first arc range setting that the scouring type sweeps disk, and multiple scouring types sweep Disk is used to for rubbish punching being swept to the adsorption range of the dust suction pallet, rubbish of the dust suction pallet for rubbish sucking sanitation cart Cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: scouring type, which sweeps disk, sweeps mode instead of traditional contact turntable using water, avoid High cost caused by contact brush quick abrasion, easy loss, and the dust pollution generated when cleaning.
This scouring type sweeps the structure that the water outlet of multiple outlet pipes of disk is configured to circumferentially successively tilt down Design will form drive by what alluvium circumferentially rotated and wash away liquid when shell is with respect to valve core rotation.To avoid, rubbish is multiple It turn-takes with liquid is washed away and increases rubbish residual or be thrown out of probability.It is unclean so as to cause cleaning, disk, which is swept, in this scouring type utilizes The exhalant canal within the scope of certain radian is blocked always positioned at the intracorporal spool of shell, so that water side when washing away of disk is swept in control To.The liquid that washes away for allowing this scouring type to sweep disk ejection circumferentially rotates rubbish to specific position, washes away liquid in the range It disappears, rubbish is not being moved, and can easily be siphoned away by the suction nozzle of sanitation cart.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first viewing angle constructions schematic diagram that a kind of scouring type of the embodiment of the present invention sweeps disk;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of part-structure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A1 partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the part-structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the part-structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the spool of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the second viewing angle constructions schematic diagram that a kind of scouring type of the embodiment of the present invention sweeps disk.
Icon:
1, shell;11, exhalant canal;12, portions are connected;13, tubular shell portion;14, bottom plate;2, spool;21, it blocks End;22, intake tunnel;3, outlet pipe;31, nozzle;4, rotating driver;5, water inlet pipe;6, fixing seat;7, shield;8, it seals Part;9, bearing part.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of scouring type sweeps disk, includes: a shell 1, a spool 2, multiple outlet pipes 3.
The shell 1 has the exhalant canal 11 of a water cavity and multiple circumferentially spaced configurations.The spool 2 is configured at institute In the water cavity for stating shell 1, spool 2 can correspond to the water inlet end for blocking the exhalant canal in the first arc range 11.It is wherein described Shell 1 can be rotated relative to spool 2, so that in multiple 11 alternating activities of the exhalant canal to first arc range.
Spool 2 to block the exhalant canal 11 on the outer housing 1 in the first arc range structure can there are many, it is main If being fitted by the occlusion part of an arc and the inner sidewall of shell 1 to reach the purpose.Referring to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment In, it is to block end 21 in the arc strip of one fixed width that the bottom of spool 2, which is equipped with a lateral wall, to the first arc range 1 inner sidewall of shell fits, and then blocks this and block the exhalant canal 11 at end 21.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, the water outlet of multiple outlet pipes 3 and multiple exhalant canals 11 is respectively communicated with. And the water outlet of multiple outlet pipes 3 is configured to circumferentially successively tilt down.Therefore, when shell 1 rotates opposite spool 2 When rotation, and the intracavitary water of hydrous water pours in outlet pipe 3 from exhalant canal 11, so that can spray can for the water outlet of outlet pipe 3 It drives and washes away liquid by what alluvium circumferentially rotated.It should be noted that the circumferential direction can be using the central axis of shell 1 as axis Axial direction clockwise or circumferential direction counterclockwise.And it controls shell 1 and should incline with water outlet relative to direction that spool 2 rotates Tilted direction is identical, to form the bigger impact force circumferentially rotated by alluvium.
In the present invention, scouring type sweeps disk and sweeps mode instead of traditional contact turntable using water, and the contact avoided is swept Brush wear is fast, easy high cost caused by loss, and the dust pollution that while cleaning generates.
This scouring type sweeps the structure that the water outlet of multiple outlet pipes 3 of disk is configured to circumferentially successively tilt down Design will form drive by what alluvium circumferentially rotated and wash away liquid when shell 1 is rotated relative to spool 2.To avoid rubbish multiple It turn-takes with liquid is washed away and increases rubbish residual or be thrown out of probability.It is unclean so as to cause cleaning, disk, which is swept, in this scouring type utilizes Spool 2 in shell 1 blocks the exhalant canal 11 within the scope of certain radian always, so that the going out when washing away of disk is swept in control Water direction.The liquid that washes away for allowing this scouring type to sweep disk ejection circumferentially rotates rubbish to specific position, washes away liquid in the model Interior disappearance is enclosed, rubbish is not being moved, and can easily be siphoned away by the suction nozzle of sanitation cart.
To expand sweep-out pattern, nozzle 31 or the biggish atomization of impact force is often arranged in the water outlet of the outlet pipe 3 Device etc..
In the present embodiment, the water outlet of the outlet pipe 3 is equipped with nozzle 31, and the nozzle 31 will be for that will come from outlet pipe What 3 liquid was converted into fan-shaped ejection washes away liquid.Fan-shaped ejection washes away liquid with that impact force is big, sweep-out pattern is wide is excellent Point.In other embodiments, washing away for the ejection of nozzle 31 is also possible to taper ejection.Wherein, it is preferred that the nozzle 31 uses High pressure fan nozzle 31 with flow straightener.
The tilt angle of the nozzle 31, also or the tilt angle preferred scope of water outlet is to be with the angle on ground 25 °~40 °.It should be noted that in the present invention, signified ground is horizontal plane.It is 25 °~40 ° in range of tilt angles When, the scouring effect that scouring type sweeps disk is good, drives the impact force circumferentially rotated by alluvium strong.
In the present embodiment, the tilt angle of the nozzle 31 and the angle on ground are 30 °, make rushing for the ejection of nozzle 31 Hit liquid major part impact force for drive circumferentially rotated by alluvium, to take the first arc range corresponding region not being discharged to; And it is used to destroy the adhesiveness by alluvium and ground with a certain proportion of impact force downward is left.
Wherein, it sweeps disk due to this scouring type to be typically used on sanitation cart, it is therefore possible to use peripheral device is to scouring type The shell 1 for sweeping disk is driven.
Please refer to Fig. 2.As further improved, scouring type is swept disk and is carried for driving the relatively described valve of the shell 1 The rotating driver 4 that core 2 rotates.Driver is set by included mode, so that it is more convenient, good to sweep disk using this scouring type With, it is accurate.
Further, the rotating driver 4 has multiple revolving speeds to drive the shell 1 to rotate with friction speed Output power.This is because inventor's discovery is when the impact force for washing away liquid is when variation, the effect washed away can be more preferable, especially When being for having the object of certain adhesiveness with ground.It is found through overtesting, when the pressure for inputting water cavity is identical, the shell 1 relatively described 2 revolving speed of spool is faster, and the impact force for washing away liquid is bigger.Therefore, 1 phase of shell is driven by rotating driver 4 The spool 2 is rotated with friction speed, to obtain better scouring effect.
The source mode of liquid in water cavity can there are many, such as: the liquid in water cavity can be directly from outer housing 1 It injects in water cavity.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, the scouring type, which sweeps disk, to be had to supply liquid to spool 2 Water inlet pipe 5.The intake tunnel 22 for being respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 5 and the water cavity is offered on the spool 2.It is described into Aquaporin 22 includes the first inlet segment axially extended and the second inlet segment radially extended.It is intake and is incited somebody to action by spool 2 The intake tunnel 22 of spool 2 is divided into the first inlet segment axially extended and the second inlet segment radially extended, is conducive to When shell 1 is rotated relative to spool 2, the high hydraulic pressure in water cavity is kept, and reduce the extruding force to shell 1, ensure 1 He of shell The service performance of type core.
Referring to FIG. 2, being equipped with lip ring 8, the shell between the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer wall of the spool 2 The inner wall of body 1 is rotatably configured at the outer wall of the spool 2 by bearing part 9, and the bearing part 9 is set to the sealing 8 top of part, the sealing element 8 are located at 11 top of the second inlet segment and exhalant canal.Facilitate shell 1 by the way that bearing part 9 is arranged It rotates with spool 2, after making liquid from spool 2 into water cavity by setting sealing element 8, is stored in 9 lower section of bearing part, prevents Bearing part 9 is damaged, and plays sealing effect, the fluid pressure for entering outlet pipe 3 is maintained, improves the impact force for washing away liquid.
Wherein, in the present invention, the lower surface of the spool 2 and the water cavity interval are arranged, and are used for water storage to form one The cushion chamber of buffering.By cushion chamber water storage, in order in variation in water pressure, the variation of shell rotation speed change bring extruding force, The abrasion for reducing sealing element 8, extends the service life that this scouring type sweeps disk.
Scouring type sweeps disk can be there are many mode and sanitation cart, or fixes with other devices.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, scouring type sweeps disk with the fixing seat for mutually fixing with sanitation cart 6.The spool 2 is fixedly connected by the water inlet pipe 5 with 6 phase of fixing seat.
The rotating driver 4 and the middle through-hole that there is the confession water inlet pipe 5 to pass through, thus be set on water inlet pipe 5, And it is fixedly connected with the lower section with fixing seat 6, and the turning end of rotating driver 4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, described in driving Shell 1 is rotated relative to spool 2.This programme makes water inlet pipe 5, rotating driver 4, spool 2 and the concentric setting of shell 1, both connects It connects conveniently, saves space, and be conducive to 4 high speed rotation of rotating driver, and the damage that disk generates torsional forces will not be swept to scouring type Wound.
Referring to FIG. 1, water inlet pipe 5 is pierced by from fixing seat 6 to close being connected for water end (W.E.) for the external world.Wherein, water inlet pipe 5 can be with The various ways such as welding is directlyed adopt, is clamped, is bolted with fixing seat 6 to be fixedly connected.
It should be noted that the driver of through-hole can be arranged in the use of rotating driver 4 middle part, such as through-hole can be arranged in middle part Hydraulic unit driver, specifically for example: the hydraulic motor of 1QJM001T-0.1.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, water inlet pipe 5 is to be connected to across shell 1 with spool 2, therefore specially exist It is equipped with another bearing between the outer wall of water inlet pipe 5 and the inner wall of shell 1, is revolved at a high speed to be conducive to 4 drive shell 1 of rotating driver Turn.
The shell 1 can be a complete shell 1, is also possible to multiple component combinations and forms.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, shell 1 includes connection portions 12, tubular shell portion 13 and bottom plate 14, described connection 12 one end of portions is fixedly connected with the turning end of rotating driver 4.The other end and tubular shell portion 13 are detachable It is fixedly connected, for example, as shown in the figure is connected by screw bolts.The bottom in tubular shell portion 13 is arranged in bottom plate 14, and uses Bolt or screw mode are fixed with 13 phase of tubular shell portion.The assembling and manufacture and maintenance that segmented is fixed with conducive to product.Especially It is can quickly to dismantle lower plate 14 when having more sediment, blocking article in water cavity, be removed maintenance.
Also, it is further preferred that configuration and the bearing part 9 between shell 1 and spool 2 are pasted using part with portions 12 are connect It closes, the set-up mode being partially bonded with tubular shell portion 13.So that connection portions 12 and the radial orientation in tubular shell portion 13 are closed It is more stable.And to be conducive to be located at 9 lower section of bearing part at a distance from tubular shell portion 13 and spool 2 separately fix Sealing element is configured.
When sealing element 8 is arranged, one circle annular protrusion can be first set in 13 inner sidewall of tubular shell portion, demand reduction close The thickness of sealing 8.Further, it can be arranged along 2 axial direction of spool and set gradually multiple sealing elements 8.
The radical setting of outlet pipe 3 can be carried out by those skilled in the art on the basis of experiment in conjunction with concrete condition Setting.
Wherein, the radical preferred scope for the outlet pipe 3 that applicant provides is 8~12, and the adjacent outlet pipe 3 Between interval it is equal, first arc range correspond to central angle be 60 °~90 °.To obtain good scouring effect with It is suitable to stop outlet area.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, scouring type sweeps disk with the shield 7 for preventing water mist from spreading, institute It states corresponding first arc range of shield 7 and is equipped with notch, the shield 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 6.The notch can be with Facilitate the setting of suction nozzle, it should be noted that the setting of the notch can be in conjunction with water outlet and the inclined direction of nozzle 31, inclination Degree and hydraulic pressure and preset rotation speed, carry out certain offset to the position of notch, with coincide wash away liquid do not wash away region.
The present invention also provides a kind of sanitation carts, sweep disk with multiple scouring types as described above, and for adsorbing rubbish The dust suction pallet of rubbish, the dust suction pallet correspond to the first arc range setting that the scouring type sweeps disk, multiple scouring types It sweeps disk and is used for rubbish and mud, liquid etc. for rubbish punching to be swept to the adsorption range of the dust suction pallet, the dust suction pallet Suck the garbage box of sanitation cart.
In one embodiment, there are sanitation cart two scouring types that sanitation cart two sides are arranged in sweep disk, the dust suction support Disk can sweep the rear that sanitation cart direction of advance is arranged in disk with respect to scouring type, in adsorption range strip.
In other embodiments, there are sanitation cart two scouring types that sanitation cart two sides are arranged in sweep disk, dust suction pallet phase Sweep that the rear of sanitation cart direction of advance is arranged in disk and a setting is being arranged in the middle part of sanitation cart and the first arc to scouring type The degree range scouring type opposite with dust suction pallet sweeps disk.
Further, it is also provided with effluent treatment plant on sanitation cart, be used for the intracorporal liquid mistake of dustbin It filters out and is used to wash away repeatedly, or carry out depositing dust for other positions, sprinkle water to green plants.To make full use of water resource.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of scouring type sweep disk, characterized by comprising:
One shell, the exhalant canal with a water cavity and multiple circumferentially spaced configurations;
One spool, is configured in water cavity, and the corresponding water inlet end for blocking the exhalant canal in the first arc range;The shell energy Enough opposite valve core rotations, so that in multiple exhalant canal alternating activities to first arc range;
Multiple outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the water outlet of multiple exhalant canals;Matched the water outlet of multiple outlet pipes It is set to and circumferentially successively tilts down, formed except the first arc range in housing into rotation to drive by alluvium week Liquid is washed away to rotation.
2. scouring type according to claim 1 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that scouring type, which sweeps disk also, to be had for driving the shell The rotating driver of the relatively described Spool rotating of body.
3. scouring type according to claim 2 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the rotating driver has described to drive Multiple revolving speed output powers that shell is rotated with friction speed.
4. scouring type according to claim 1 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the water outlet of the outlet pipe is equipped with nozzle, institute It states nozzle and washes away liquid for convert that fan-shaped or taper sprays for the liquid from outlet pipe.
5. scouring type according to claim 4 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the nozzle and the angle on ground be 25 °~ 40°。
6. scouring type according to claim 2 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the scouring type, which sweeps disk, to be had to supply to spool To the water inlet pipe of liquid;The intake tunnel for being respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water cavity is offered on the spool, it is described Intake tunnel includes the first inlet segment axially extended and the second inlet segment radially extended.
7. scouring type according to claim 6 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the inner wall of the shell and the spool Between be equipped with lip ring, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably configured at the outer wall of the spool by bearing part, and described Bearing part is set to above the sealing element.
8. scouring type according to claim 7 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the lower surface of the spool and the water cavity interval Setting, to form a cushion chamber for being used for storage buffer.
9. scouring type according to claim 6 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that scouring type, which sweeps disk, to be had for mutually solid with sanitation cart Fixed fixing seat;
The spool is mutually fixedly connected by the water inlet pipe with the fixing seat, the rotating driver and the fixing seat phase It is fixedly connected, and there is the middle through-hole passed through for the water inlet pipe;The turning end of the rotating driver and the shell are solid Fixed connection, to drive the shell with respect to valve core rotation.
10. scouring type according to claim 6 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that the radical of the outlet pipe is 8~12, and Interval between the adjacent outlet pipe is equal;It is 60 °~90 ° that first arc range, which corresponds to central angle,.
11. scouring type according to claim 9 sweeps disk, which is characterized in that scouring type, which sweeps disk, to be had for preventing water mist from expanding Scattered shield, the shield correspond to first arc range equipped with notch, and the shield is fixedly connected with the fixing seat.
12. a kind of sanitation cart, which is characterized in that have multiple according to claim 1 to described in claim 11 any one Scouring type sweeps disk, and the dust suction pallet for adsorbing rubbish, and the dust suction pallet corresponds to the first arc that the scouring type sweeps disk Range setting is spent, multiple scouring types sweep disk for rubbish punching to be swept to the adsorption range of the dust suction pallet, the dust suction Garbage box of the pallet for rubbish sucking sanitation cart.
CN201910021044.5A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of scouring type sweeps disk and sanitation cart Pending CN109629500A (en)

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CN112695686A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 Sweeping device with high rotation stability and sweeping vehicle
CN113638341A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 Sweeper capable of adjusting high-pressure flushing

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CN112695686A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 Sweeping device with high rotation stability and sweeping vehicle
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CN113638341A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 Sweeper capable of adjusting high-pressure flushing

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