A kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, specially a kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser.
Background technique
Environmental protection generally refers to the mankind to solve reality or potential environmental problem, coordinates the relationship of the mankind and environment,
The general name of the living environment of the mankind, the various action for ensureing the sustainable development of economic society and taking is protected, and is protected with environment
Protect relevant environmental protection equipment refer to for control environmental pollution, environment-friendly active charcoal improve environmental quality and by production unit or building
Installation unit manufactures and builds the general name of the engineering goods come, structures and system, and most common is exactly that city cleaning contains
Garbage truck, to improve city environmental quality, sanitationman's working efficiency play the role of it is very important.And existing city rubbish
Rubbish vehicle, general only to have the function of containing, transport and dump rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin can not topple over completely, clear daily
After having managed rubbish, the presence of the remaining rubbish in dustbin can seriously affect the air quality near it, and due to dustbin
Depth, sanitationman are difficult to the remaining rubbish of manual cleaning dustbin wall attachment, and the rubbish same day that can not accomplish that the same day generates is complete
A kind of all clear reason, it is therefore desirable to rubbish barrel cleaner run with vehicle.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser, has machinery
Automation cleaning, three cleaning process carry out simultaneously, cleaning efficiency high, easy to operate, vehicle-mounted the advantages that facilitating, and solves rubbish
Rubbish in bucket can not topple over completely, and after having cleared up rubbish daily, the presence of the remaining rubbish in dustbin can be seriously affected
Air quality near it, and due to the depth of dustbin, sanitationman is difficult to the remaining rubbish of manual cleaning dustbin wall attachment
The problem of rubbish, the rubbish same day that can not accomplish that the same day generates clears up completely.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned mechanical automation cleaning, three cleaning process carry out simultaneously, cleaning efficiency is high, easy to operate and vehicle
The purpose of carried convenient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser, including dustbin sheet
The top of body, the dustbin ontology is contacted with the bottom end of loading plate, is welded with support tube in the middle part of the loading plate bottom end, institute
It states loading plate and is fixedly installed with close to the bottom end of dustbin inner body wall and press damping device, the damping device that presses is equipped with three
Group and annular array are distributed in the bottom end of loading plate, and the top movable of the support drum outer wall is socketed with driven turntable, it is described from
The outside of turn disk is connected by the ex-ternal transmission of transmission belt and driving wheel, and the top of the driving wheel central axis passes through shaft coupling
It is sequentially connected with the output shaft of driving motor, the bottom end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of loading plate, described driven
The bottom end circular array of turntable shows four groups of pin joint mechanisms, and the fixation hole that the bottom end and cleaning disk top of the pin joint mechanism open up is inserted
It connects, the inner wall of the cleaning disk is fixedly installed with snap ring, and the annular groove that the snap ring and support drum outer wall open up is clamped, described clear
There are four dishwashing is set, and four cleaning disks are successively equally spaced from top to bottom, and the front and back of four cleaning disks is solid
Dingan County is equipped with scratch device, and the left and right sides of four cleaning disks is fixedly installed with brushing device, and every two is adjacent described
It is fixedly connected by connecting shaft between cleaning disk, cleaning disk described in bottom is fixedly connected with chassis by connecting shaft, the chassis
Bottom end is brushed the bottom of equipped with, and the inside fixing sleeve of the support tube is connected to outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is located between two cleaning disks
Outer wall two sides are fixedly installed with high-pressure nozzle, and the top of the outlet pipe sequentially passes through the top of support tube from top to bottom and holds
The top of support plate is simultaneously connected to the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the bottom end of the high-pressure hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with the top of loading plate,
The loading plate is located at driving motor and the top of high-pressure hydraulic pump side is fixedly installed with fixed link, the top of the fixed link
It has been fixedly installed with descending mechanism.
Preferably, the damping device that presses includes strut, and the top of the strut is fixedly connected with the bottom end of loading plate,
The bottom end of the strut is fixedly connected with one end at the top of connecting cylinder, and the internal activity of the connecting cylinder is socketed with pressure-bearing rod, institute
State one end that pressure-bearing rod is located in connecting cylinder and be fixedly connected with damping spring, the other end of the damping spring and connecting cylinder it is interior
Bottom is fixedly connected, and the other end of the pressure-bearing rod is fixedly installed with bearing plate, the other side of the bearing plate and dustbin ontology
Inner wall contact.
Preferably, the pin joint mechanism includes pin cylinder, and the top of the pin cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of driven turntable, institute
The internal activity for stating pin cylinder is socketed with pin rod, and one end that the pin rod protrudes into inside pin cylinder is fixedly installed with anti-drop block, described anti-
The top of de- block is fixedly connected with pin joint spring, and the top of the pin joint spring is fixedly connected with the interior bottom of pin cylinder.
Preferably, the scratch device includes extension sleeve, and one end of the extension sleeve and the side of cleaning disk are fixed
Connection, the interior bottom of the extension sleeve are fixedly connected with scraping spring, one end of the other end for scraping spring and connecting rod
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the connecting rod is threaded with mounting head, and the other side of the mounting head is fixedly installed with scraper plate.
Preferably, the brushing device includes position-limiting drum, and one end of the position-limiting drum is fixedly connected with the side of cleaning disk,
The inner cavity movable sleeve of the position-limiting drum is connected to multi-directional ball, and the outer wall of the multi-directional ball is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod stretches out
It is fixedly connected at the top of one end of position-limiting drum and brush head, the arc surface of the brush head is fixedly installed with bristle.
Preferably, described descending mechanism includes mounting plate I, the fixed company in the bottom end of the mounting plate I and the top of fixed link
It connects, the side of the mounting plate I is hinged with mounting plate II, and the side on I top of mounting plate and one end of hydraulic telescopic rod are cut with scissors
It connects, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the side of rotating cylinder are hinged, and the internal activity of the rotating cylinder is socketed with support rod, described
The bottom of support rod outer wall and the internal activity of mounting plate II are socketed, and are fixedly connected with fixation in the middle part of the support rod outer wall
Plate.
Preferably, the scraper plate is cuboid scraper plate, is poured using thermoplastic elastomer, free end is set as blade and cuts
Side shape.
Preferably, one end of the position-limiting drum is equipped with kick back, and length of the lower edge of kick back apart from position-limiting drum bottom end
Degree is lower than the diameter of multi-directional ball, and the kick back bottom end of the position-limiting drum end is fixedly installed with block, and the block is nature rubber
Glue product.
Preferably, the water outlet of the high-pressure nozzle be oriented oblique 10 degree it is angular under, and high-pressure nozzle is towards locating straight
Line extended line does not intersect with the outer edge of cleaning disk.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinsers, have following beneficial
Effect:
1, the Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser drives driven turntable rotation by driving motor, to drive clear
Dishwashing rotation, is arranged using scratch device with brushing device, when cleaning disk high-speed rotation, scratch device is first to dustbin indirectly
The inner wall of ontology is scraped, and and then brushing device again scrubs the remaining rubbish scraped, meanwhile, from high pressure spray
The water jets under high pressure ejected in head can be rinsed dustbin wall, pass through the association of scratch device, brushing device and high-pressure nozzle
Work is adjusted, effectively the remaining rubbish in dustbin can be cleaned and completed, high-efficient, human-saving realizes the cleaning of the same day rubbish same day
Task, guarantee the health of urban environment with it is clean and tidy.
2, Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser, by the way that brushing device is arranged, by multi-directional ball and position-limiting drum movable sleeve
It connects, it is ensured that connecting rod only rotates in longitudinal 90 ° of angular regions, by adjusting the revolving speed of driving motor, using centrifugal principle, controllably
The tilt angle of connecting rod processed, to be scrubbed to different height in the dustbin and dustbin of different inner diameters, the scope of application
Be conducive to promote greatly.
3, the Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser presses damping device by setting, during equipment operation, one
Aspect, pressure-bearing rod push against the inner wall of dustbin ontology, it is ensured that the stability of equipment operation, on the other hand, equipment running process
The vibration of middle generation, can weaken amplitude by damping spring, and the intact and decrease vibration noise of protection dustbin ontology passes through
Pin joint mechanism is set, easily the scratch device to cleaning disk and cleaning disk outer wall installation and brushing device can periodically be torn open
Unload cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 connect top view with scratch device and brushing device for present invention cleaning disk;
Fig. 4 is the brushing device side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is distribution mode schematic diagram of the inventive pin connection mechanism on cleaning disk top.
In figure: damping device, 41 struts, 42 connecting cylinders, 43 pressure-bearings are pressed in 1 dustbin ontology, 2 loading plates, 3 support tubes, 4
Bar, 44 damping springs, 45 bearing plates, 5 driven turntables, 6 transmission belts, 7 driving wheels, 8 shaft couplings, 9 driving motors, 10 pin joint machines
Structure, 101 pin cylinders, 102 pin rods, 103 anti-drop blocks, 104 pin joint springs, 11 cleaning disks, 12 fixation holes, 13 snap rings, 14 annular grooves, 15
Scratch device, 151 extension sleeves, 152 scrape spring, 153 connecting rods, 154 mounting heads, 155 scraper plates, 16 brushing devices, 161 limits
Position cylinder, 162 multi-directional balls, 163 connecting rods, 164 brush heads, 165 bristles, 17 connecting shafts, 18 chassis, 19 bottoms brush, 20 outlet pipes, 21 high pressure sprays
Head, 22 high-pressure hydraulic pumps, 23 fixed links, 24 descending mechanisms, 241 mounting plates I, 242 mounting plates II, 243 hydraulic telescopic rods, 244 turns
Cylinder, 245 support rods, 246 fixed plates, 25 blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser, including dustbin ontology 1, dustbin ontology 1
Top contacted with the bottom end of loading plate 2, support tube 3 is welded in the middle part of 2 bottom end of loading plate, loading plate 2 is close to dustbin sheet
The bottom end of 1 inner wall of body, which is fixedly installed with, presses damping device 4, presses damping device 4 equipped with three groups and annular array is distributed in and holds
The bottom end of support plate 2, pressing damping device 4 includes strut 41, and the top of strut 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of loading plate 2, strut
41 bottom end is fixedly connected with the one end at 42 top of connecting cylinder, and the internal activity of connecting cylinder 42 is socketed with pressure-bearing rod 43, pressure-bearing rod
43 one end for being located in connecting cylinder 42 are fixedly connected with damping spring 44, the other end of damping spring 44 and the interior bottom of connecting cylinder 42
It is fixedly connected, the other end of pressure-bearing rod 43 is fixedly installed with bearing plate 45, and the other side of bearing plate 45 is interior with dustbin ontology 1
Wall contact presses damping device 4 by setting, during equipment operation, on the one hand, pressure-bearing rod 43 pushes against dustbin ontology 1
Inner wall, it is ensured that the stability of equipment operation, the vibration on the other hand, in equipment running process generated can pass through damping bullet
Spring 44 weakens amplitude, the intact and decrease vibration noise of protection dustbin ontology 1, the top movable socket of 3 outer wall of support tube
There is driven turntable 5, the outside of driven turntable 5 is connect by transmission belt 6 with the ex-ternal transmission of driving wheel 7,7 central axis of driving wheel
Top is sequentially connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling 8 and driving motor 9, and the bottom end of driving motor 9 and the top of loading plate 2 are fixed
Connection, the bottom end circular array of driven turntable 5 show four groups of pin joint mechanisms 10, and pin joint mechanism 10 includes pin cylinder 101, pin cylinder 101
Top is fixedly connected with the bottom end of driven turntable 5, and the internal activity of pin cylinder 101 is socketed with pin rod 102, and pin rod 102 protrudes into pin cylinder
One end inside 101 is fixedly installed with anti-drop block 103, and the thickness of anti-drop block 103 is not less than 3cm, guarantees in height rotation transmission
In the process, the connective stability of cylinder 101 and pin rod 102 is sold, the top of anti-drop block 103 is fixedly connected with pin joint spring 104, pin joint
The top of spring 104 is fixedly connected with the interior bottom of pin cylinder 101, by be arranged pin joint mechanism 10, can easily to cleaning disk 11 with
And cleaning 11 outer wall of disk installation scratch device 15 and brushing device 16 periodically carry out disassembly, cleaning, the bottom end of pin joint mechanism 10 with
The inner wall of 12 grafting of fixation hole that cleaning 11 top of disk opens up, cleaning disk 11 is fixedly installed with snap ring 13, snap ring 13 and support tube 3
Annular groove 14 that outer wall opens up is clamped, and there are four cleaning disk 11 is set, and four cleaning disks 11 are successively equally spaced from top to bottom, and four
The front and back of a cleaning disk 11 is fixedly installed with scratch device 15, and scratch device 15 includes extension sleeve 151, telescopic
One end of cylinder 151 is fixedly connected with the side of cleaning disk 11, and the interior bottom of extension sleeve 151, which is fixedly connected with, scrapes spring 152, is scraped
The other end for wiping spring 152 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 153, and the other end of connecting rod 153 is threaded with mounting head
154, the other side of mounting head 154 is fixedly installed with scraper plate 155, using easy to damage when scraper plate 155 is long, mounting head 154 with connect
Bar 153, can be convenient for replacing scraper plate 155 using being threadedly coupled, and scraper plate 155 is cuboid scraper plate, using thermoplastic elastomer
It is poured, free end is set as blade trimming shape, and blade-like is easier to scrape bucket wall remnants rubbish, and thermoplastic elastomer can be improved
The left and right sides of the service life of scraper plate 155, four cleaning disks 11 is fixedly installed with brushing device 16, and brushing device 16 includes
One end of position-limiting drum 161, position-limiting drum 161 is fixedly connected with the side of cleaning disk 11, and one end of position-limiting drum 161 is equipped with kick back,
And length of the lower edge of kick back apart from 161 bottom end of position-limiting drum is lower than the diameter of multi-directional ball 162, the gear of 161 end of position-limiting drum
Ball board bottom end is fixedly installed with block 25, and block 25 is nature rubber product, guarantees the stable rotation of multi-directional ball 162 without taking off
Fall in position-limiting drum 161, block 25 can protect frequent shock of the connecting rod 163 to 161 edge inner wall of position-limiting drum, position-limiting drum 161 it is interior
Chamber movable sleeve is connected to multi-directional ball 162, and the outer wall of multi-directional ball 162 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 163, and connecting rod 163 stretches out position-limiting drum 161
One end is fixedly connected with the top of brush head 164, by the way that brushing device 16 is arranged, by multi-directional ball 162 and 161 movable sleeve of position-limiting drum
It connecing, it is ensured that connecting rod 163 only rotates in longitudinal 90 ° of angular regions, by adjusting the revolving speed of driving motor 9, using centrifugal principle,
The tilt angle of controllable connecting rod 163 is fitted to scrub to different height in the dustbin and dustbin of different inner diameters
Be conducive to promote greatly with range, the arc surface of brush head 164 is fixedly installed with bristle 165, drives by driving motor 9 from turn
Disk 5 rotates, so that cleaning disk 11 be driven to rotate, is arranged indirectly using scratch device 15 and brushing device 16, high in cleaning disk 11
When speed rotation, scratch device 15 first scrapes the inner wall of dustbin ontology 1, and and then brushing device 16 will scrape again
Remaining rubbish scrubbed, meanwhile, the water jets under high pressure ejected from high-pressure nozzle 21 can be rinsed dustbin wall, lead to
The co-ordination of scratch device 15, brushing device 16 and high-pressure nozzle 21 is crossed, can effectively be cleaned the remaining rubbish in dustbin
It completes, high-efficient, human-saving, realizes the task of same day rubbish same day cleaning, guarantee the health and clean and tidy, every two of urban environment
It being fixedly connected by connecting shaft 17 between adjacent cleaning disk 11, bottom-purge disk 11 is fixedly connected with chassis 18 by connecting shaft 17,
The bottom end on chassis 18 is equipped with bottom brush 19, and the inside fixing sleeve of support tube 3 is connected to outlet pipe 20, and outlet pipe 20 is located at two cleaning disks
Outer wall two sides between 11 are fixedly installed with high-pressure nozzle 21, under the water outlet of high-pressure nozzle 21 is oriented oblique 10 degree angularly,
And high-pressure nozzle 21 does not intersect towards locating straight line extended line with the outer edge of cleaning disk 11, so that water jets under high pressure bottom into bucket
It rinses, while guaranteeing that water column will not inject directly on cleaning 11 tip edge of disk and cause the inefficient problem of jet cleaning, out
The top of water pipe 20 sequentially passes through the top of support tube 3 and the top of loading plate 2 and the water outlet with high-pressure hydraulic pump 22 from top to bottom
Mouth connection, the bottom end of high-pressure hydraulic pump 22 are fixedly connected with the top of loading plate 2, and loading plate 2 is located at driving motor 9 and high-pressure hydraulic pump
The top of 22 sides is fixedly installed with fixed link 23, and the top of fixed link 23 has been fixedly installed with descending mechanism 24, plays descending mechanism
24 include mounting plate I 241, and the bottom end of mounting plate I 241 is fixedly connected with the top of fixed link 23, the side hinge of mounting plate I 241
It is connected to mounting plate II 242, the side on I 241 top of mounting plate and one end of hydraulic telescopic rod 243 are hinged, hydraulic telescopic rod 243
The side of the other end and rotating cylinder 244 is hinged, and the internal activity of rotating cylinder 244 is socketed with support rod 245, the bottom of 245 outer wall of support rod
The internal activity of portion and mounting plate II 242 is socketed, and is fixedly connected with fixed plate 246, fixed plate in the middle part of 245 outer wall of support rod
246 are bolted to connection with garbage truck corresponding position, play the structure member that descending mechanism 24 forms and are all made of steel material, Gu
Junction is determined using fillet weld seam.
When work, loading plate 2 is covered into the top in dustbin ontology 1, pressure-bearing rod 43 and bearing plate 45 are in damping spring 44
Under elastic force effect, 1 inner wall of dustbin ontology is pushed against, scraper plate 155 is in the case where scraping the elastic force effect of spring 152, to dustbin sheet
1 inner wall of body is pushed against, and driving motor 9 is started, and driving wheel 7 drives driven turntable 5 to rotate, so that cleaning disk 11 is driven to rotate,
Scraper plate 155 is scraped along 1 inner wall circular-rotation of dustbin ontology, and connecting rod 163 is under the centrifugal force effect of high-speed rotation, along limit
The notch of 161 lower section of position cylinder, which rotates, to be risen, and bristle 165 scrubs 1 inner wall of dustbin ontology, while starting high-pressure hydraulic pump
22, water jets under high pressure is sprayed along the never level high-pressure nozzle 21 of outlet pipe 20, carries out high pressure to the inner wall of dustbin ontology 1
Water column rinses, then by the dustbin ontology 1 cleaned out water and remaining rubbish pour into garbage truck, complete a series of clear
After washing, using one end of the driving mechanism pull-up hydraulic telescopic rod 243 on garbage truck, the other end of hydraulic telescopic rod 243 rotates
The side of cylinder 244, which rotates, to be risen, while hydraulic telescopic rod 243 is shunk, and cleaning machine is packed up, is turned to and garbage truck length direction
Parallel position is packed up.
In conclusion the Vehicular garbage dustbin automatic rinser, drives driven turntable 5 to rotate by driving motor 9, from
And cleaning disk 11 is driven to rotate, it is arranged using scratch device 15 and brushing device 16, when cleaning 11 high-speed rotation of disk, is scraped indirectly
It wipes device 15 first to scrape the inner wall of dustbin ontology 1, the remaining rubbish that and then brushing device 16 will scrape again
It is scrubbed, meanwhile, the water jets under high pressure ejected from high-pressure nozzle 21 can be rinsed dustbin wall, pass through scratch device
15, the remaining rubbish in dustbin can be cleaned effectively and be completed by the co-ordination of brushing device 16 and high-pressure nozzle 21, efficiency
Height, human-saving realize the task of same day rubbish same day cleaning, guarantee the hygienic and clean and tidy of urban environment;Pass through setting scrub dress
16 are set, by multi-directional ball 162 and 161 pivot bush unit of position-limiting drum, it is ensured that connecting rod 163 only rotates in longitudinal 90 ° of angular regions, passes through
The revolving speed for adjusting driving motor 9 can control the tilt angle of connecting rod 163, thus to the rubbish of different inner diameters using centrifugal principle
Different height is scrubbed in bucket and dustbin, and the scope of application is big and is conducive to promote;Press damping device 4 by setting,
During equipment operation, on the one hand, the inner wall of the abutting dustbin ontology 1 of pressure-bearing rod 43, it is ensured that the stability of equipment operation,
On the other hand, the vibration generated in equipment running process can weaken amplitude by damping spring 44, protection dustbin ontology 1
Intact and decrease vibration noise;It, can be easily to cleaning disk 11 and cleaning 11 outer wall of disk peace by the way that pin joint mechanism 10 is arranged
The scratch device 15 and brushing device 16 of dress periodically carry out disassembly, cleaning;Solving the rubbish in dustbin can not topple over
Entirely, after having cleared up rubbish daily, the presence of the remaining rubbish in dustbin can seriously affect the air quality near it, and due to
The depth of dustbin, sanitationman are difficult to the remaining rubbish of manual cleaning dustbin wall attachment, can not accomplish the rubbish of same day generation
The problem of rubbish same day clears up completely.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.