CN109628985B - Rotatory frock is electroplated to box - Google Patents
Rotatory frock is electroplated to box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109628985B CN109628985B CN201811489295.8A CN201811489295A CN109628985B CN 109628985 B CN109628985 B CN 109628985B CN 201811489295 A CN201811489295 A CN 201811489295A CN 109628985 B CN109628985 B CN 109628985B
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- box
- fixing seat
- electroplating
- main body
- workpiece
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- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a box electroplating rotating tool which comprises a main body frame, wherein a supporting arm is arranged on the main body frame, a box fixing seat is rotatably assembled at the bottom of the supporting arm, a fixing structure used for being matched with a fixing hole in a box to fix the box is arranged on the box fixing seat, the rotating axis of the box fixing seat is horizontally arranged, and a driving mechanism for driving the box fixing seat to rotate is further arranged on the main body frame. According to the box electroplating rotating tool, the box fixing seat is rotatably assembled on the main body frame, the rotating axis is horizontal, the opening of the inner cavity of the installed workpiece can rotate in the vertical plane, the opening of the inner cavity of the workpiece can be ensured to be upward during electroplating, the opening of the inner cavity of the workpiece is downward after the workpiece is rotated in the light emitting process, so that liquid can be drained timely, and the problem that a coating at the bottom of the inner cavity of the workpiece is dissolved and leaked due to untimely liquid drainage in the light emitting process when the workpiece with the inner cavity is galvanized in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rotary tool for electroplating a box body.
Background
The electroplating process is a process of depositing metal ions in the solution on the surface of a cathode plated part by a loop consisting of an electrolyte, a cathode and an anode under the action of a direct current electric field. Therefore, during the electroplating treatment, the solution state in the inner cavity of the workpiece and the electric field distribution on the surface of the workpiece are critical to the quality of the coating by means of the transmission of the cathode conducting device to the workpiece. When processing some large-scale workpieces with inner cavities, for example, when processing an oil tank, because the electrogalvanizing process can produce gas, if the oil tank opening faces downwards, the gas can be stored in the inner cavity, so that the surface to be galvanized inside the oil tank is separated from the solution, and the oil tank opening cannot be galvanized, therefore, the oil tank opening needs to be arranged upwards during galvanizing.
The general electrogalvanizing process comprises the following steps: oil removal, washing, rust removal, washing, galvanization, washing, light emission, washing, passivation, washing, drying and aging treatment (80-90 ℃ in a drying oven). Wherein, in order to ensure the galvanized surface quality, the light emission (acid mixing, corrosion zinc layer light emission, generally 10-15 seconds according to the process) must be carried out, the light emission time must be controlled, otherwise, the zinc layer can be removed.
However, when the oil tank is upward, after the oil tank enters the light emitting process after being galvanized, the light emitting liquid can only flow out from the bottom of the oil tank as the through hole of the liquid discharge hole, but because the liquid discharge flow of the liquid discharge hole is limited, the time between the time when the light emitting liquid completely submerges into the oil tank from the oil tank and the time when the light emitting liquid completely flows out from the inner cavity of the oil tank still greatly exceeds the time required by the light emitting process of the oil tank, and the bottom leakage of the coating at the bottom of.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a box body electroplating rotating tool, which is used for solving the problem that a plating layer at the bottom of an inner cavity of a workpiece is dissolved and leaked due to untimely liquid drainage in a light outlet process when a workpiece with the inner cavity is galvanized in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the box body electroplating rotating tool is as follows:
rotatory frock is electroplated to box, including being used for fixing the main body frame on jacking equipment, the last support arm that extends downwards that is equipped with of main body frame, the bottom of support arm is rotated and is equipped with the box fixing base that is used for installing fixed box, be equipped with on the box fixing base be used for with the box fixed orifices cooperation fixed box fixed knot construct, the rotation axis level of box fixing base sets up, still is equipped with the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive box fixing base on the main body frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the box electroplating rotating tool, the box fixing seat is rotatably assembled on the main body frame, the rotating axis is horizontal, the opening of the inner cavity of the installed workpiece can rotate in the vertical plane, the opening of the inner cavity of the workpiece can be ensured to be upward during electroplating, the opening of the inner cavity of the workpiece is downward after the workpiece is rotated in the light emitting process, so that liquid can be drained timely, and the problem that a coating at the bottom of the inner cavity of the workpiece is dissolved and leaked due to untimely liquid drainage in the light emitting process when the workpiece with the inner cavity is galvanized in the prior art is solved.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism is including the action wheel of assembly on main body frame and fixing from the driving wheel on the box fixing base, and the action wheel drives from the driving wheel through the rotation, and it is rotatory to drive the box fixing base from the driving wheel.
Further, actuating mechanism still includes the motor, and the motor is installed on main body frame upper portion, and the output shaft and the action wheel transmission of motor are connected, improve the automation of rotatory frock is electroplated to the box through setting up the motor, thereby improve the quality of electroplating with speed improvement rotation efficiency.
Furthermore, the box fixing seats are two, the two box fixing seats are arranged oppositely, and the box is fixed between the two box fixing seats more stably.
Further, the box fixing base includes the fixing base main part, and fixing base main part middle part is provided with the pivot, and from the driving wheel setting at pivot tip, fixing base main part both ends are provided with two fixed plates relatively, and fixed knot constructs the setting on the fixed plate, and through two fixed plates, the box can press from both sides between two fixed plates, and is more stable.
Further, in order to improve the electric field of the inner cavity of the workpiece, an auxiliary anode used for improving the electric field distribution of the surface of the inner cavity of the workpiece is further arranged on the box body fixing seats, the auxiliary anode is arranged between the two box body fixing seats, the auxiliary anode is electrified after the auxiliary anode is installed, the auxiliary anode can emit the electric field to the periphery, the electric field can cover all parts of the inner cavity of the oil tank, and finally, the thickness of the zinc layer at all parts of the inner cavity of the oil tank is uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a box electroplating rotating tool of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a box fixing seat of the embodiment of the box electroplating rotating tool of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. a main body frame; 2. a box body fixing seat; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. an auxiliary anode; 11. a cross beam; 12. erecting a beam; 13. a hanger plate; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a holder body; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a workpiece mounting hole; 31. a motor; 32. a speed reducer; 33. a bearing; 34. a protective cover; 35. a large sprocket; 36. a small sprocket; 37. a chain; 38. an electric control device; 41. a main pole plate; 42. and a side polar plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes an embodiment of the box electroplating rotating tool of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of the box body electroplating rotating tool comprises a main body frame 1, a box body fixing seat 2 and a driving mechanism 3, wherein a workpiece in the specific embodiment is an oil tank, and the oil tank is of a cubic structure with an open side face. The main body frame 1 is installed on the travelling crane through the hanger plate, and the travelling crane can lift the box body to electroplate the rotary tool to form lifting equipment. The oil tank that needs to be electroplated passes through box fixing base 2 fixedly, and box fixing base 2 rotates the assembly and can rotate through 3 drives of actuating mechanism on main body frame 1 to make the oil tank can adjust open-ended direction, be convenient for discharge the light-emitting liquid fast when the light-emitting process.
As shown in fig. 1, a main frame 1 of the box electroplating rotating tool is mainly composed of square pipes, a cross beam 11 composed of two square pipes arranged along the horizontal direction is arranged at the top of the main frame 1, the two square pipes are vertically arranged at intervals, and the two square pipes are connected and fixed through a vertically arranged connecting pipe. The main body frame 1 is also provided with vertical downward vertical beams 12, and the vertical beams 12 are fixed at two ends of the cross beam 11 to form a supporting arm. The bottom of the vertical beam 12 is provided with a box body fixing seat mounting hole used for being connected with the box body fixing seat 2, and the vertical beam 12 is also provided with a driving mechanism mounting hole between two square pipes forming the cross beam 11. The beam 11 is also provided with a hanging plate 13 for connecting with a travelling crane.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the box fixing seat 2 of the present embodiment includes two fixing seat main bodies 22, and the two fixing seat main bodies 22 are oppositely disposed on the two vertical beams 12. Fixing base main part 22 mainly comprises two side's pipes side by side interval arrangement, and fixing base main part 22 middle part is equipped with the pivot 21 that is used for inserting in the box fixing base mounting hole of erecting roof beam 12 between two side's pipes, and fixing base main part 22 both ends are provided with mounting panel 23 at side's pipe tip, are equipped with workpiece setting hole 24 on the mounting panel 23, and the work piece passes through the bolt and connects on mounting panel 23, and workpiece setting hole 24 constitutes the fixed knot structure of fixed box with the last fixed orifices cooperation of box. In other embodiments, for some box bodies with smaller sizes, the box body electroplating rotating tool can be provided with a box body fixing seat only on one side for installing and fixing small box bodies; or only set up the support arm of one side, set up the fixed small-size box of two box fixing bases on the support arm, connect fixedly through the horizontal pole between two box fixing bases. In other embodiments, the fixing base body may be designed according to the structure, size and position of the opening of the workpiece, for example, the fixing base body may be T-shaped or cross-shaped, and three or four mounting plates are correspondingly disposed at the end of the fixing base for fixing the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 1, the main frame 1 is further provided with a driving mechanism 3 for driving the box fixing seat 2 to rotate, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 is mainly composed of a motor 31, a protective cover 34 is arranged outside the motor, the motor 31 is connected with a speed reducer 32, the speed reducer 32 is in transmission connection with a main shaft, and the main shaft passes through a mounting hole of the driving mechanism and is supported by the vertical beam 12 through a bearing 33. The outer side of the speed reducer 32 is also provided with a small chain wheel 36, and the small chain wheel 36 is fixedly connected with the main shaft so as to enable the motor and the small chain wheel to be in transmission connection. Big sprocket 35 is installed in the pivot 21 of box fixing base 2 outside perpendicular roof beam 12, thereby makes the motor can drive box fixing base 2 rotatory through the transmission of chain 37 between two sprockets. The motor 31 is also connected with an electric control device 38, and the operator controls the motor 31 to turn through the electric control device 38, so as to control the rotation direction of the oil tank.
In other embodiments, the motor and the box body fixing seat can also be driven by a belt; in other embodiments, the box fixing seat can also be rotated manually, for example, a long handle is rotatably assembled at the mounting hole of the driving mechanism, one end of the long handle is hinged with a connecting rod parallel to the vertical beam, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the fixing seat main body, the long handle, the connecting rod, the fixing seat main body and the vertical beam form a parallelogram link mechanism, and the rotation of the fixing seat main body is controlled by rotating the long handle.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the electric field of the inner cavity of the workpiece, the box fixing seat 2 is provided with an auxiliary anode 4 for improving the electric field distribution of the surface of the inner cavity of the workpiece. The auxiliary anode 4 is arranged between the two fixing seat main bodies 22, the auxiliary anode 4 is composed of an anode square tube and a polar plate, the polar plate comprises a main polar plate 41 and a side polar plate 42, the anode square tube is provided with the main polar plate 41, and the main polar plate 41 extends along the anode square tube and is parallel to the fixing seat main bodies; the side plate 42 is V-shaped and is disposed at the end of the main plate, and the V-shaped opening faces the middle of the main plate. After the auxiliary anode 4 is installed in the plane, the auxiliary anode 4 is electrified, the auxiliary anode 4 can emit an electric field to the periphery, the electric field can cover all parts of the inner cavity of the oil tank, and finally, all parts of the inner cavity of the oil tank are provided with zinc layers with uniform thickness.
When needs carry out the zinc-plating to the oil tank, install the oil tank on fixing base main part 22 earlier, during the zinc-plating oil tank accent sinks upwards in the electroplating bath, it causes the zinc-plating inhomogeneous to prevent that the oil tank inner chamber from depositing the air, the oil tank rises and rotatory fixing base main part 22 makes the oil tank accent be convenient for discharge electrolyte fast downwards after the zinc-plating finishes, later get into the accent up out light groove again, light-emitting 10s according to the technological requirement, rise the oil tank and rotate rapidly after the light-emitting ends, discharge light-emitting liquid by the accent, prevent that the plating layer of light-emitting time overlength from causing work piece inner chamber bottom from dissolving the bottom leakage.
Claims (5)
1. Rotatory frock is electroplated to box, its characterized in that: the lifting equipment is used for driving the box body electroplating rotating tool to lift so that an oil tank fixed with the box body fixing seat enters an electroplating pool and a light-emitting groove and rises from the electroplating pool and the light-emitting groove, and after light-emitting is finished, the driving structure can drive the box body fixing seat to rotate so as to adjust the opening direction of the oil tank; after the electroplating is finished, the oil tank is lifted and the tank body fixing seat is rotated to enable the oil tank port to downwards discharge the electrolyte quickly; the box fixing seats are also provided with auxiliary anodes for improving the electric field distribution on the surface of the inner cavity of the workpiece, and the auxiliary anodes are arranged between the two box fixing seats.
2. The box electroplating rotating tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel assembled on the main body frame and a driven wheel fixed on the box body fixing seat, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through rotation, and the driven wheel drives the box body fixing seat to rotate.
3. The box electroplating rotating tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism further comprises a motor, the motor is installed on the upper portion of the main body frame, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel.
4. The box electroplating rotating tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the box fixing seats are two in number and are arranged oppositely.
5. The box electroplating rotating tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the box fixing seat comprises a fixing seat main body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the fixing seat main body, the driven wheel is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, two fixing plates are arranged at two ends of the fixing seat main body relatively, and the fixing structure is arranged on the fixing plates.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811489295.8A CN109628985B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Rotatory frock is electroplated to box |
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CN201811489295.8A CN109628985B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Rotatory frock is electroplated to box |
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CN109628985A CN109628985A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
CN109628985B true CN109628985B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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CN201288222Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-08-12 | 广州市百达信工贸有限公司 | Plating drum lifting mechanism |
CN103537402A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 托马斯有限公司 | Immersion bath with a supporting rack and lifting device |
CN203904493U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-29 | 合肥奥福表面处理科技有限公司 | Combined anode device for nickel plating in oil tank |
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