CN109628854B - Method for producing steel plate by ultra-fast cooling process - Google Patents
Method for producing steel plate by ultra-fast cooling process Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Abstract
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.13-0.2% of Nb + Ti + V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, at least 3 of 6 of Cr, Mo, Ni, Cu, W and rare earth, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements; the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool the steel from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 350-355 ℃.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and particularly relates to a method for producing a steel plate by an ultra-fast cooling process, in particular to a method for producing a high-strength steel plate for a bridge and a high-strength steel plate for a submarine tunnel by the ultra-fast cooling process.
Background
The low-alloy structural steel with atmospheric corrosion resistance is widely applied to the field of manufacturing of outdoor steel structures such as buildings, bridges, containers, vehicles and the like. The low-carbon manganese steel is used as a base, and a small amount of low-alloy corrosion-resistant elements such as Cr, Cu, Ni and the like are added, so that the rust layer structure of the steel is promoted to change, the atmospheric corrosion speed is favorably slowed down, and the atmospheric corrosion resistance of the steel is remarkably improved.
CN 101135029A describes atmospheric corrosion resistant steel with yield strength of 700MPa and a manufacturing method thereof, and the strength is low, so that the high strength requirement of different occasions cannot be met. CN 103114253A describes a method for producing an ultra-thin steel plate with a thickness of 3-10 mm, although yield strength Rp0.2 can reach 950-1300MPa, tensile strength Rm: 1000-1500MPa, elongation at break A: 12-20%, impact absorption energy KV2 at-40 deg.C: 80-270J, but the hot rolled substrate is subjected to two quenching and tempering heat treatment processes, so that the production efficiency is obviously influenced. CN 103302255A describes a method for manufacturing a strip-cast 700 MPa-grade high-strength atmospheric corrosion resistant steel, which has a steel strip with a yield strength of at least 700MPa, a tensile strength of at least 780MPa and an elongation of at least 18%, and is difficult to adapt to new requirements of comprehensive properties such as high strength, high elongation and impact resistance.
In addition, at present, research on the ultra-fast cooling process is mainly focused on the fields of automobile steel plates and X70 and X80 pipeline steel, and research on the comprehensive properties of improving high strength, high elongation, impact resistance and the like by using the ultra-fast cooling process in the fields of the high-strength bridge steel plate and the submarine tunnel steel plate is less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel high-strength high-elongation high-impact-resistance high-strength high-elongation high-impact-resistance high-elongation high-impact-resistance high. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-strength steel plate for a bridge and a steel plate for a submarine tunnel, and a method for producing the same.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn1, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.13-0.2% of Nb + Ti + V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, at least 3 of 6 of Cr, Mo, Ni, Cu, W and rare earth, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements; the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool the steel from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 350-355 ℃.
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.065-0.07% of Nb, 0.02-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.45-0.48% of Cr, 0.35-0.38% of Mo, 0.12-0.15% of Ni, 0.05-0.09% of Cu, 0.01-0.015% of W, 0.0001-0.001% of rare earth, 0.001-0.005% of N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements; the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool the steel from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 350-355 ℃.
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.065-0.07% of Nb, 0.02-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.45-0.48% of Cr, 0.35-0.38% of Mo, 0.12-0.15% of Ni, 0.05-0.09% of Cu, 0.01-0.015% of W, 0.0001-0.001% of rare earth, 0.001-0.005% of N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.065-0.07% of Nb, 0.02-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.45-0.48% of Cr, 0.35-0.38% of Mo, 0.12-0.15% of Ni, 0.05-0.09% of Cu, 0.01-0.015% of W, 0.0001-0.001% of rare earth, 0.001-0.005% of N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
the process route comprises the following steps: molten iron pretreatment → molten steel smelting → external refining → continuous casting → heating and rolling → ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the core steps are as follows:
(1) pretreating and desulfurizing molten iron;
(2) smelting in a converter: adopting double-slag operation, bottom blowing in a converter, wherein the carbon content target is less than or equal to 0.055%, the phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.015%, and the tapping temperature is 1600-; carrying out double slag-blocking tapping by adopting a slag-blocking plug and a slag-blocking rod;
(3) LF + RH refining process or RH or VD vacuum degassing;
(4) the continuous casting process comprises the following steps: protective gas is blown in the whole process to avoid oxidation and nitrogen increase;
(5) heating and rolling; the method comprises the following steps of putting a steel billet into a heating furnace, heating at 1180-1220 ℃, wherein the total in-furnace time is more than or equal to 200min, the first rough rolling stage is austenite recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature is 1050-1080 ℃, the single-pass reduction rate is more than 10%, the last-pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 25%, the second rough rolling stage is austenite non-recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature of finish rolling is less than or equal to 890 ℃, the final rolling temperature is 840-845 ℃, the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 80%, and the product thickness is 10-18mm after rolling is finished;
(6) ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
The method for producing the steel plate by the ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the ultra-fast cooling process and coiling in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool from the finish rolling temperature of 850 ℃ to 365 ℃ at a cooling rate of 90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 355 ℃.
The method for producing the steel plate by the ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the ultra-fast cooling process and coiling in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool from the finishing temperature of 845 ℃ to 360 ℃ at a cooling rate of 80 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 350 ℃.
The method for producing the steel plate by the ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the components are C0.066%, Si 0.06%, Mn 1.52%, P less than or equal to 0.01%, S less than or equal to 0.004%, Nb 0.067%, Ti 0.023%, V0.033%, Al less than or equal to 0.050%, Cr 0.46%, Mo 0.36%, Ni 0.14%, Cu 0.06%, W0.015%, rare earth 0.0005%, N0.003%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements.
The method for producing the steel plate by the ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the components are C0.069%, Si 0.1%, Mn 1.55%, P less than or equal to 0.01%, S less than or equal to 0.004%, Nb 0.07%, Ti 0.025%, V0.035%, Al less than or equal to 0.050%, Cr0.48%, Mo 0.38%, Ni 0.15%, Cu 0.09%, W0.01%, rare earth 0.001%, N0.005%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
1. the invention is beneficial to obtaining a specific tissue structure by accurately controlling components and a production process, particularly an ultra-fast cooling process, and is beneficial to having comprehensive properties of high strength, high elongation, impact resistance and the like.
2. The composite material has good comprehensive mechanical properties, avoids the increase of process conditions such as tempering, quenching and the like, saves the production process, does not need to rely on the production cost to obtain the properties, saves the production cost and has good adaptability.
The invention has the following chemical components in percentage by weight: (the% of the component means mass%)
C: the steel is beneficial to obtaining the required strength index; the stability of austenite is increased, the thermal stability and mechanical stability of the retained austenite can be controlled by the distribution of carbon element, but too high C causes component segregation during casting, resulting in poor welding performance. Therefore, the amount of C added is 0.066 to 0.069%.
Si has an effect of suppressing precipitation of carbide serving as a fracture origin. The heat stability of austenite is increased, the strength of the steel can be improved, and the requirements of the strength and the low cost of the invention steel are favorably realized. Si element can improve the hardenability and tempering resistance of the steel, is favorable for the comprehensive mechanical properties of the steel, particularly the elastic limit, and can also improve the yield strength and the like. Therefore, the amount of the additive is 0.05% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.10%, the field weldability deteriorates. From the viewpoint of field weldability, Si is 0.05 to 0.10%.
Mn is a solid-solution strengthening element and can stabilize austenite. The phase transformation temperature of austenite is reduced, the crystal grain of steel is refined, the hardenability and the heat strength are improved, and enough strength and creep resistance are kept at high temperature. In addition, in the cooling after the rolling to increase the temperature of the austenite region to the low temperature side, there is an effect that the continuous cooling transformation structure, which is one of the constituent elements of the microstructure of the present invention, can be easily obtained. To obtain these effects, Mn is added in an amount of 1.5% or more. However, even if Mn is added in excess of 1.6%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is 1.55%. Further, Mn promotes center segregation of the continuously cast slab to form a hard phase serving as a fracture origin, so Mn is 1.5 to 1.55%.
P is an impurity, and is preferably 0.02% or less, as the content is lower, and if it exceeds 0.02%, P segregates in the central portion of the continuously cast steel sheet, causes grain boundary fracture, and significantly lowers the low-temperature toughness. Further, P is preferably 0.01% or less in view of the above problem because it adversely affects weldability.
S is an impurity, and not only causes cracking during hot rolling, but also if it is excessive, it deteriorates low-temperature toughness. Therefore, it is set to 0.004% or less. Further, S segregates near the center of the continuously cast steel sheet, and forms elongated MnS after rolling, which may not only become the starting point of hydrogen induced cracking but also cause plate cracking. Sulphur is usually present in the steel in the form of FeS. FeS has poor plasticity and low melting point. FeS is distributed around the grain boundary when the molten steel is crystallized. Therefore, S is less than or equal to 0.004%.
Nb and Ti are one of the important elements in the present invention. Nb has the following effects: the steel suppresses recovery, recrystallization and grain growth of austenite during or after rolling by a dragging effect in a solid solution state and/or a pinning effect as a carbonitride precipitate, and improves low-temperature toughness by making the effective crystal grain size fine and reducing crack propagation of brittle fracture. Further, fine carbides are generated in a coiling step, which is a characteristic of a hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing step, and contribute to improvement in strength due to precipitation strengthening. Nb also has the following effects: the phase transition of gamma/alpha is delayed, and the phase transition temperature is lowered, whereby the microstructure after phase transition is stably changed to a continuously cooled phase transition structure even at a relatively slow cooling rate. However, in order to obtain these effects, at least 0.065% or more must be added. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 0.075%, not only the effect is saturated, but also it is difficult to form a solid solution in the heating step before hot rolling, and coarse carbonitrides are formed as starting points of the fracture, which may deteriorate low-temperature toughness and acid resistance. Considering that the production cost and the strengthening effect are optimal, 0.065-0.07% of Nb is selected.
Ti begins to precipitate as nitrides at high temperatures immediately after solidification of an ingot obtained by continuous casting or ingot casting. The precipitates containing the Ti nitrides are stable at high temperatures, do not completely dissolve in the subsequent slab reheating, exhibit a pinning effect, suppress coarsening of austenite grains during slab reheating, refine the microstructure, and improve low-temperature toughness. Further, the generation of ferrite nuclei is suppressed in the γ/α transformation, and the generation of the continuous cooling transformation structure, which is a requirement of the present invention, is promoted. In order to obtain the above effects, at least 0.02% or more of Ti must be added. On the other hand, even if the amount exceeds 0.012%, the effect is saturated. The strength of the product is generally improved by fully utilizing the fact that N and Ti form TiN and TiC which are distributed in a fine dispersion mode. Since precipitates containing Ti nitrides are crystallized or precipitated finely with these fine oxides as nuclei, the average equivalent circle diameter of precipitates containing Ti nitrides and carbides is made small, and not only the recovery and recrystallization of austenite during or after rolling but also grain growth of ferrite after coiling are suppressed due to the effect of dense dispersion. Therefore, Ti is 0.02-0.025%.
V is also a common alloying element, V strengthens a steel matrix through precipitation strengthening and grain refinement, 0.1% of V can increase the strength of 60-100 MPa, and V is a ferrite stabilizing element, so that transformation of bainite and pearlite is inhibited, and the amount of residual austenite is increased. However, the selection of V has certain particularity in the invention, and is mainly reflected in that VC or V (C, N) can be completely dissolved in austenite at the temperature of more than 900 ℃, so that the V is mainly precipitated among phases in the austenite-ferrite phase transformation process and precipitation strengthening in ferrite. In the application, the selection of the finish rolling temperature is determined by fully considering the precipitation rule of VC or V (C, N), V is not wasted due to transitional addition, and the influence of V on the performances of strengthening, grain refining and the like is also considered, so that V is 0.03-0.035%.
Al is an element necessary for dispersing a large number of fine oxides in the molten steel during deoxidation. When the amount is excessively added, the effect is lost, so that the upper limit thereof is set to 0.05%.
N contains Ti, V, Nb nitrides and carbonitrides as described above, suppresses coarsening of austenite grains during slab reheating, and makes fine austenite grains related to effective crystal grain size in subsequent controlled rolling, thereby improving low-temperature toughness by making the microstructure into a continuous cooling transformation structure. However, if the content is less than 0.001%, the effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.005%, the ductility decreases with time, and the formability during tube production decreases.
Cr is an element contributing to the improvement of the strength of the steel by precipitation strengthening, and is preferably added in an amount of 0.45% or more. On the other hand, if Cr is added in an amount exceeding 0.5%, hardenability may be increased, a bainite structure may be formed, and toughness may be impaired, so that the upper limit is preferably set to 0.48%. Therefore, Cr is 0.45-0.48%.
Mo has an effect of improving hardenability and increasing strength. In addition, Mo and Nb coexist, and have the effect of strongly suppressing recrystallization of austenite during controlled rolling, refining the austenite structure, and improving low-temperature toughness. However, even if the amount of the additive exceeds 0.35%, the effect is saturated, and therefore, the amount is 0.4% or less. Further, when 0.4% or more is added, ductility may be reduced, and formability during tube production may be reduced. Therefore, Mo is 0.35 to 0.38%.
Ni is less likely to form a hardened structure harmful to low-temperature toughness and acid resistance in a rolled structure (particularly, a center segregation zone of a slab) than Mn, Cr, and Mo, and therefore has an effect of improving strength without deteriorating low-temperature toughness and field weldability. In addition, Ni can promote rust densification on the surface of the steel plate and promote formation of a stable rust layer. However, even if the amount of Ni added exceeds 0.15%, the effect is saturated, so Ni is 0.12 to 0.15%.
Cu has the effect of improving corrosion resistance and hydrogen induced cracking resistance. At least 0.05% or more should be added, but even if the amount exceeds 0.09%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, Cu is 0.05 to 0.09%.
W is an element that improves strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance, and when W is contained, it makes rust generated on the surface of the steel sheet fine, promotes stable formation of a rust layer on the surface of the steel sheet, and thus plays a role in improving corrosion resistance. This effect tends to be stable as its content increases. Therefore W is 0.01-0.015%.
RE is an element which is commonly used for modifying nonmetallic inclusions, and can also refine grains, improve the pinning effect or lamellar tearing resistance of oxides, and improve the strength and toughness. However, even if less than 0.0001% is added, this effect is not obtained; when the amount of the additive exceeds 0.001%, the cost increases.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.066% of C, 0.06% of Si, 1.52% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.067% of Nb, 0.023% of Ti, 0.033% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.46% of Cr, 0.36% of Mo, 0.14% of Ni, 0.06% of Cu, 0.015% of W, 0.0005% of rare earth, 0.003% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
the process route comprises the following steps: molten iron pretreatment → molten steel smelting → external refining → continuous casting → heating and rolling → ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the core steps are as follows:
(1) pretreating and desulfurizing molten iron;
(2) smelting in a converter: adopting double-slag operation, bottom blowing in a converter, wherein the carbon content target is less than or equal to 0.055%, the phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.015%, and the tapping temperature is 1600-; carrying out double slag-blocking tapping by adopting a slag-blocking plug and a slag-blocking rod;
(3) LF + RH refining process or RH or VD vacuum degassing;
(4) the continuous casting process comprises the following steps: protective gas is blown in the whole process to avoid oxidation and nitrogen increase;
(5) heating and rolling; the method comprises the following steps of putting a steel billet into a heating furnace, heating at 1180-1220 ℃, wherein the total in-furnace time is more than or equal to 200min, the first rough rolling stage is austenite recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature is 1050-1080 ℃, the single-pass reduction rate is more than 10%, the last-pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 25%, the second rough rolling stage is austenite non-recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature of finish rolling is less than or equal to 890 ℃, the final rolling temperature is 840-845 ℃, the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 80%, and the product thickness is 10-18mm after rolling is finished;
(6) ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
Example 2
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.068% of C, 0.08% of Si, 1.52% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.067% of Nb, 0.023% of Ti, 0.032% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.47% of Cr0.47%, 0.37% of Mo, 0.13% of Ni, 0.06% of Cu, 0.011% of W, 0.0007% of rare earth, 0.005% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
the process route comprises the following steps: molten iron pretreatment → molten steel smelting → external refining → continuous casting → heating and rolling → ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the core steps are as follows:
(1) pretreating and desulfurizing molten iron;
(2) smelting in a converter: adopting double-slag operation, bottom blowing in a converter, wherein the carbon content target is less than or equal to 0.055%, the phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.015%, and the tapping temperature is 1600-; carrying out double slag-blocking tapping by adopting a slag-blocking plug and a slag-blocking rod;
(3) LF + RH refining process or RH or VD vacuum degassing;
(4) the continuous casting process comprises the following steps: protective gas is blown in the whole process to avoid oxidation and nitrogen increase;
(5) heating and rolling; the method comprises the following steps of putting a steel billet into a heating furnace, heating at 1180-1220 ℃, wherein the total in-furnace time is more than or equal to 200min, the first rough rolling stage is austenite recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature is 1050-1080 ℃, the single-pass reduction rate is more than 10%, the last-pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 25%, the second rough rolling stage is austenite non-recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature of finish rolling is less than or equal to 890 ℃, the final rolling temperature is 840-845 ℃, the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 80%, and the product thickness is 10-18mm after rolling is finished;
(6) ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
Example 3
A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alloy comprises, by mass, 0.069% of C, 0.1% of Si, 1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.07% of Nb, 0.025% of Ti, 0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.48% of Cr0.48%, 0.38% of Mo, 0.15% of Ni, 0.09% of Cu, 0.01% of W, 0.001% of rare earth, 0.005% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
the process route comprises the following steps: molten iron pretreatment → molten steel smelting → external refining → continuous casting → heating and rolling → ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the core steps are as follows:
(1) pretreating and desulfurizing molten iron;
(2) smelting in a converter: adopting double-slag operation, bottom blowing in a converter, wherein the carbon content target is less than or equal to 0.055%, the phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.015%, and the tapping temperature is 1600-; carrying out double slag-blocking tapping by adopting a slag-blocking plug and a slag-blocking rod;
(3) LF + RH refining process or RH or VD vacuum degassing;
(4) the continuous casting process comprises the following steps: protective gas is blown in the whole process to avoid oxidation and nitrogen increase;
(5) heating and rolling; the method comprises the following steps of putting a steel billet into a heating furnace, heating at 1180-1220 ℃, wherein the total in-furnace time is more than or equal to 200min, the first rough rolling stage is austenite recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature is 1050-1080 ℃, the single-pass reduction rate is more than 10%, the last-pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 25%, the second rough rolling stage is austenite non-recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature of finish rolling is less than or equal to 890 ℃, the final rolling temperature is 840-845 ℃, the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 80%, and the product thickness is 10-18mm after rolling is finished;
(6) ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
Comparative example 1
The product composition and the production process steps (1) to (5) are the same as in example 1 except that the cooling process in step (6) is performed by cooling from the finish rolling temperature of 845 ℃ to 355 ℃ at a cooling rate of 5 to 15 ℃/s and coiling at 350 ℃.
Through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 72-82% of acicular ferrite and 11-13% of bainitic ferrite by area ratio, other structures are martensite austenite, and the average width range of the formed acicular ferrite is 1.5-1.8 microns; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 620MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 760MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 18 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 220-250J.
Comparative example 2
The product components and the production process steps (1) to (5) are the same as the example 2, and the difference is that the ultra-fast cooling process and the coiling are carried out in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool the steel plate from the finish rolling temperature of 840-845 ℃ to 370-375 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 345-350 ℃.
Through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is systematically 91-92% of acicular ferrite and 3.5-5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.65-0.8 micron, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micron; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 750MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 950MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 20 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 220-260J.
Comparative example 3
The product components and the production process steps (1) to (5) are the same as the example 3, and the difference is that the ultra-fast cooling process and the coiling are carried out in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool the steel from the finish rolling temperature of 840-845 ℃ to 350-355 ℃ at the cooling speed of 95-100 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 345-350 ℃.
Through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is counted by area ratio to be 95.5-96.5% of acicular ferrite and 3-3.5% of lath martensite, other structures are granular bainite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 830MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 950MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 23 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 210-230J.
Comparative example 4
The production process is the same as example 1, but the components are C0.05%, Si 0.05%, Mn 1.3%, P0.01% or less, S0.004% or less, Nb 0.06%, Ti 0.01%, V0.02%, Al 0.050%, Cr 0.45%, Mo 0.35%, Ni 0.12%, Cu 0.05%, W0.01%, rare earth 0.0001%, N0.0015%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 85-89% of acicular ferrite and 5-8.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.7-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 690MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 840MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 19.5 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 250-270J.
Comparative example 5
The product has the same composition as example 1, but the composition is C0.065%, Si 0.05%, Mn 1.5%, P0.01% or less, S0.004% or less, Nb 0.065%, Ti 0.02%, V0.03%, Al 0.050% or less, Cr 0.2%, Mo 0.15%, Ni 0.1%, rare earth 0.0001%, N0.0015%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is 88-91% of acicular ferrite and 5-7% of lath martensite based on the area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.85 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 720MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 920MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 18 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 240-260J.
Comparative example 6
The product has the same components as example 1, but the components are C0.065%, Si 0.05%, Mn 1.5%, P less than or equal to 0.01%, S less than or equal to 0.004%, Nb 0.065%, Ti 0.05%, Al less than or equal to 0.050%, Cr 0.45%, Mo 0.35%, Ni 0.12%, Cu 0.05%, rare earth 0.0001%, N0.0013%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 93-95.5% of acicular ferrite and 4.5-6.5% of lath martensite in terms of area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and/or martensite austenite, the average width range of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.7-0.85 micrometer, and the average width range of the lath martensite is 0.48-0.55 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 750MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 950MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 24 percent, and the impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is 250-270J.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the steel plate comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.065-0.07% of Nb, 0.02-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.45-0.48% of Cr, 0.35-0.38% of Mo, 0.12-0.15% of Ni, 0.05-0.09% of Cu, 0.01-0.015% of W, 0.0001-0.001% of rare earth, 0.001-0.005% of N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
2. A method for producing steel plates by an ultra-fast cooling process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the steel plate comprises, by mass, 0.066-0.069% of C, 0.05-0.1% of Si, 1.5-1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.065-0.07% of Nb, 0.02-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.45-0.48% of Cr, 0.35-0.38% of Mo, 0.12-0.15% of Ni, 0.05-0.09% of Cu, 0.01-0.015% of W, 0.0001-0.001% of rare earth, 0.001-0.005% of N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements;
the process route comprises the following steps: molten iron pretreatment → molten steel smelting → external refining → continuous casting → heating and rolling → ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreating and desulfurizing molten iron;
(2) smelting in a converter: adopting double-slag operation, bottom blowing in a converter, wherein the carbon content target is less than or equal to 0.055%, the phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.015%, and the tapping temperature is 1600-; carrying out double slag-blocking tapping by adopting a slag-blocking plug and a slag-blocking rod;
(3) LF + RH refining process or RH or VD vacuum degassing;
(4) the continuous casting process comprises the following steps: protective gas is blown in the whole process to avoid oxidation and nitrogen increase;
(5) heating and rolling; the method comprises the following steps of putting a steel billet into a heating furnace, heating at 1180-1220 ℃, wherein the total in-furnace time is more than or equal to 200min, the first rough rolling stage is austenite recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature is 1050-1080 ℃, the single-pass reduction rate is more than 10%, the last-pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 25%, the second rough rolling stage is austenite non-recrystallization zone rolling, the initial rolling temperature of finish rolling is less than or equal to 890 ℃, the final rolling temperature is 840-845 ℃, the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 80%, and the product thickness is 10-18mm after rolling is finished;
(6) ultra-fast cooling process and coiling; the ultra-fast cooling process is that the steel is cooled to 365 ℃ at the cooling speed of 80-90 ℃/s from the finishing temperature of 845-850 ℃ and is coiled at 355 ℃ of 350-355 ℃;
through metallographic structure analysis, the final structure is statistically 96-97% of acicular ferrite and 1.5-2.5% of lath martensite by area ratio, other structures are bainitic ferrite and martensite austenite, the average range of the width of the formed acicular ferrite is 0.6-0.75 micrometer, and the average range of the width of the lath martensite is 0.4-0.5 micrometer; through mechanical property analysis, the yield strength is more than or equal to 850MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 1050MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 25 percent, the yield ratio is 0.79-0.82, and the impact energy at-40 ℃ is 200-250J.
3. A method for producing a steel sheet by the ultrafast cooling process as set forth in claim 2, wherein the ultrafast cooling process and the coiling are performed in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool from the finish rolling temperature of 850 ℃ to 365 ℃ at a cooling rate of 90 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 355 ℃.
4. A method for producing a steel sheet by the ultrafast cooling process as set forth in claim 2, wherein the ultrafast cooling process and the coiling are performed in the step (6); the ultra-fast cooling process is to cool from the finishing temperature of 845 ℃ to 360 ℃ at a cooling rate of 80 ℃/s and to perform coiling at 350 ℃.
5. A method of producing a steel sheet by the ultra-rapid cooling process according to claims 1-2, wherein: the steel plate comprises, by mass, 0.066% of C, 0.06% of Si, 1.52% of Mn, 0.01% or less of P, 0.004% or less of S, 0.067% of Nb, 0.023% of Ti, 0.033% of V, 0.050% or less of Al, 0.46% of Cr, 0.36% of Mo, 0.14% of Ni, 0.06% of Cu, 0.015% of W, 0.0005% of rare earth, 0.003% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements.
6. A method of producing a steel sheet by the ultra-rapid cooling process according to claims 1-2, wherein: the steel plate comprises, by mass, 0.069% of C, 0.1% of Si, 1.55% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.004% of S, 0.07% of Nb, 0.025% of Ti, 0.035% of V, less than or equal to 0.050% of Al, 0.48% of Cr, 0.38% of Mo, 0.15% of Ni, 0.09% of Cu, 0.01% of W, 0.001% of rare earth, 0.005% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements.
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