CN109628072A - Utilize the anti-icing fluid and preparation method of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation - Google Patents
Utilize the anti-icing fluid and preparation method of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109628072A CN109628072A CN201811171818.4A CN201811171818A CN109628072A CN 109628072 A CN109628072 A CN 109628072A CN 201811171818 A CN201811171818 A CN 201811171818A CN 109628072 A CN109628072 A CN 109628072A
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- icing fluid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-icing fluid and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of anti-icing fluid and preparation method using agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation, it is characterised in that the mass percent of the anti-icing fluid component are as follows: 15-35 parts of calcium chloride, 3-6 parts of straw, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 60-80 parts of water.The method for preparing anti-icing fluid are as follows: the smashing of straw, bentonitic smashing, stirring synthesis.The technical scheme is that improving the freezing point of anti-icing fluid using calcium chloride, the viscosity of anti-icing fluid is improved using straw and bentonite, has the characteristics that raw material sources are extensive, price is low, using effect is good, can solve environmental issue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-icing fluid and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of anti-icing fluid prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material
And preparation method.
Background technique
Coal has irreplaceable status as the basic energy, but has in its application process and many to have with environmentally friendly
It is the problem of pass, especially especially prominent the transportational process in winter the problem of.Railway transportation is the main of Coal Transport
Mode, mainly have following problems in transportational process: the temperature on winter coal source ground is generally all very low, during transportation, coal washing and
It draws and is tightly frozen together between coal car side, also tightly frozen together between coal washing.A large amount of manpower and financial resources can be expended to unload coal
And remove cinder；Side board is sprayed at using certain density calcium chloride anti-freeze fluid, vehicle bottom can prevent coal and side board, vehicle bottom are tight
It is tight to freeze together, but according to the standard of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid, in 2 ~ 9mpa.s at 20 DEG C of the viscosity of anti-icing fluid
Between, and the antifreeze fluid viscosity of railway transportation now is generally all very low, wall built-up is with regard to poor.It will be big during sprinkling
Amount flows to compartment outer wall, rail, road, will form dirty, random, poor environmental issue.The crushed material of agriculture and forestry organic waste material is added, then
A certain amount of bentonite is added and increases wall built-up, can be good at solving the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the invention is capable of providing a kind of anti-icing fluid of the railway transportation of high viscosity, low cost, solves
The anti-icing fluid of coal railway transportation during sprinkling caused by dirty, random, poor environmental issue；The second object of the present invention will
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material is applied in anti-icing fluid after crushing, and solves the environmental issue of agriculture and forestry organic waste material；The third object of the present invention can
A kind of method preparing anti-icing fluid is provided.
The technical scheme is that a kind of anti-icing fluid prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material, it is characterised in that the anti-icing fluid
Composition are as follows: 15-35 parts of calcium chloride, 3-6 parts of straw, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 60-80 parts of water.
Above-mentioned straw is one of branch, leaf, various weeds and agricultural crop straw or a variety of, is crushed to 100
It is more than mesh.
Above-mentioned calcium chloride is technical grade without calcium chloride hydrate.
A method of anti-icing fluid, the production stage of this method are prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material are as follows:
Step 1: the smashing of straw: spare after the straw of collection is smashed to granularity >=100 mesh；
Step 2: being made the powder that granularity is 100-200 mesh for bentonite, spare；
Step 3: water is added in the reaction kettle with stirring, after calcium chloride, smashing are separately added under room temperature and stirring
Straw and bentonite, after stirring 45-120 minutes, as anti-icing fluid；
The composition of above-mentioned added each material are as follows: 15-35 parts of calcium chloride, 3-6 parts of straw, 2-5 parts of bentonite, water 60-
80 parts.
The technical scheme is that reducing the freezing point of anti-icing fluid using calcium chloride, mentioned using straw and bentonite
The viscosity of high anti-icing fluid has the characteristics that raw material sources are extensive, price is low, preparation is simple, using effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Heretofore described agriculture and forestry organic waste material refers to various agricultural crop straws and branch, leaf etc..
Embodiment 1:
6 kilograms of wheat stalks are weighed to smash to 100 mesh of granularity, weigh 5 kilograms of bentonites be milled to it is spare after 100 mesh.It is stirred in band
Add 74 kilograms of water in the reaction kettle of machine, 15 kilograms of technical grade calcium chloride, above-mentioned crushing are separately added under room temperature and stirring
Good wheat stalk and bentonite, after stirring 45 minutes, as anti-icing fluid.
The freezing point for being detected the anti-icing fluid is subzero 28 degree, and viscosity is higher than the viscosity of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid
Standard.
Embodiment 2-5:
On the basis of above-described embodiment 1, change the additional amount and mixing time of each substance, other process conditions are constant.
| Embodiment | Straw | Bentonite | Calcium chloride | Water |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 80 |
| 3 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 60 |
| 4 | 5 | 3 | 30 | 62 |
| 5 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 70 |
In the above-described embodiments, the straw of embodiment 2 be smashed after being mixed in any proportion by branch, leaf and straw to
100 mesh, mixing time 120 minutes.The freezing point for being detected the anti-icing fluid is minus 20 degrees, and viscosity is higher than bulk granular cargo transport
With the viscosity criterion of anti-icing fluid.
The straw of embodiment 3 is to smash after being mixed in any proportion by straw and wheat straw to 100 mesh, mixing time
100 minutes.The freezing point for being detected the anti-icing fluid is subzero 50 degree, and viscosity is higher than the viscosity of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid
Standard.
The straw of embodiment 4 is to be smashed by corn stover to 100 mesh, mixing time 60 minutes.It is antifreeze through detecting this
The freezing point of liquid is subzero 46 degree, and viscosity is higher than the viscosity criterion of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid.
Straw in embodiment 5 is to be smashed by sunflower stalk to 100 mesh, mixing time 80 minutes.It is anti-to be detected this
The freezing point for freezing liquid is subzero 32 degree, and viscosity is higher than the viscosity criterion of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of anti-icing fluid using using agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation, it is characterised in that the mass percent of the anti-icing fluid component
Are as follows: 15-35 parts of calcium chloride, 3-6 parts of straw, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 60-80 parts of water.
2. the anti-icing fluid according to claim 1 prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material, it is characterised in that above-mentioned straw is
One of branch, leaf, various weeds and agricultural crop straw are a variety of, are crushed to 100 mesh or more.
3. the anti-icing fluid according to claim 2 prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material, it is characterised in that above-mentioned calcium chloride is work
Industry grade anhydrous calcium chloride.
4. a kind of method for preparing anti-icing fluid using agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the production stage of this method are as follows:
Step 1: the smashing of straw: spare after the straw of collection is smashed to granularity >=100 mesh；
Step 2: being made the powder that granularity is 100-200 mesh for bentonite, spare；
Step 3: water is added in the reaction kettle with stirring, after calcium chloride, smashing are separately added under room temperature and stirring
Straw and bentonite, after stirring 30-120 minutes, as anti-icing fluid；
The mass percent of above-mentioned added each material are as follows: 15-35 parts of calcium chloride, 3-6 parts of straw, 2-5 parts of bentonite,
60-80 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171818.4A CN109628072A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Utilize the anti-icing fluid and preparation method of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171818.4A CN109628072A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Utilize the anti-icing fluid and preparation method of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109628072A true CN109628072A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171818.4A Pending CN109628072A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Utilize the anti-icing fluid and preparation method of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111423850A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 内蒙古嘉泰精恒环保科技有限责任公司 | Antifreezing solution for railway transportation and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146279A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-10 | 北京化工大学 | Antifreeze solution for coal railway transportation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102153993A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-17 | 北京化工大学 | Antifreeze solution for stacking and transporting bulk particle goods and preparation method thereof |
| CN107163919A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar cell module welds special coolant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107880858A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 曹雪金 | A kind of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201811171818.4A patent/CN109628072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146279A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-10 | 北京化工大学 | Antifreeze solution for coal railway transportation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102153993A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-17 | 北京化工大学 | Antifreeze solution for stacking and transporting bulk particle goods and preparation method thereof |
| CN107163919A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar cell module welds special coolant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107880858A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 曹雪金 | A kind of bulk granular cargo transport anti-icing fluid and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《矿产资源工业要求手册》编委会: "《矿产资源工业要求手册》", 31 March 2014, 地质出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111423850A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 内蒙古嘉泰精恒环保科技有限责任公司 | Antifreezing solution for railway transportation and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111423850B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2022-12-09 | 内蒙古嘉泰精恒环保科技有限责任公司 | Antifreezing solution for railway transportation and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |