CN109624699A - A kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid - Google Patents
A kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109624699A CN109624699A CN201910109267.7A CN201910109267A CN109624699A CN 109624699 A CN109624699 A CN 109624699A CN 201910109267 A CN201910109267 A CN 201910109267A CN 109624699 A CN109624699 A CN 109624699A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filler cap
- backing
- out punch
- motor
- automobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/28—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
- E05B83/34—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like for fuel inlet covers essentially flush with the vehicle surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
- B60K2015/053—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover with hinged connection to the vehicle body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0561—Locking means for the inlet cover
- B60K2015/0569—Locking means for the inlet cover with actuator fixed to the inlet cover
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lids, are opened using collection, the automobile filler cap PUSH switch of closing and latch functions, and automobile filler cap PUSH switch is realized locking by the positive and negative rotation of motor and unlocks the function of filler cap;Which simplify fuel tank fuel door structures, by two component integrations of the actuator of ejection and locking motor at a part, locking are realized by the positive and negative rotation of motor and unlocks the function of filler cap.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to body structural member technologies, and in particular to and a kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid, use have collection to open,
It closes and the automobile filler cap PUSH of latch functions is switched.
Background technique
The appearance of automotive oil tank cover lock brings many convenience to driver.Its external styling is relatively beautiful, only in original
More dustproof covers in fuel tank cap, instead of the labyrinth of past fuel tank external lock.
The lock body and locking mechanism of automotive oil tank cover lock are totally-enclosed, and security performance is reliably high in automotive oil tank body, automobile
Fuel tank cap lock is mainly made of parts such as lock body, lock core, dustproof cover, torsional spring, elastic slice, transmission items.When automotive oil tank needs to open
When, it pushes dustproof cover insertion lock core aside counterclockwise with key, rotates clockwise 135 °, the eccentric pin shaft on lock core head drives transmission item
Mobile, transmission retraction no longer (is rotated counterclockwise fuel tank locking closure with hand, makes three in fuel tank cap by the obstruction of locating piece on fuel tank
A elastic claw is directed at upper three gap of fuel tank core cylinder), fuel tank cap pulls up i.e. openable upwards.It, will when fuel tank needs to be latched
In fuel tank cap three elastic claws alignment fuel tank core cylinder three gap, with hand pressurization press be rotated clockwise to be obstructed for
Only.Key is turned to 135 ° counterclockwise again, transmission item is inserted into the locating piece of fuel tank core letter, is stopped the revolution of fuel tank cap, is reached lock
The purpose closed.After key is extracted, dustproof cover auto-returned under the action of torsional spring.
For the unlatching and latch functions for realizing filler cap, applying on the market more is the actuator and locking ejected
Two part compositions of motor.Actuator realizes that ejection is opened, and motor rotation control pin shaft insertion filler cap panel carrys out locking and adds
Oil port cover, avoids in driving conditions and filler cap is opened when parking.Not only part category is more for this structure, and assembly man-hour is high,
And volume is big, is unfavorable for motor space utilization.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art, the applicant proposes a kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid,
Using there is collection to open, closes and the automobile filler cap PUSH of latch functions switchs the oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid and simplifies
Fuel tank fuel door structure passes through the positive and negative of motor by two component integrations of the actuator of ejection and locking motor at a part
Transfer the function of realizing locking and unlock filler cap.
Technical solution according to the present invention provides a kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid, uses collection unlatching, closing and locking
The automobile filler cap PUSH of function is switched, and automobile filler cap PUSH switch realizes locking by the positive and negative rotation of motor
With the function of unlock filler cap.
The oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid further comprises limited block, backing-out punch and compressed spring, in the unlocked state, when
People presses filler cap outside vehicle, and when opening filler cap, limited block is moved according to the track of design, is compressing backing-out punch
It is popped up under the action of spring, realizes ejecting function;Backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b, backing-out punch end rotation slot 111c and
Backing-out punch head cylindrical drum 111d integrated injection molding and then with backing-out punch rubber components 111a secondary injection molding at one
One-piece parts backing-out punch 111.
Oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid further comprises guide frame, and backing-out punch pops up straight line under the action of guide frame
It realizes and is rotated by 90 ° while movement, backing-out punch is disengaged from filler cap cover board, is realized and is opened filler cap function;Backing-out punch head
Minister square structure 111b, 10~12mm of long edge size, 5~7mm of short side dimension.
Preferably, the rectangular limit hole 111e of backing-out punch, the locking shaft end 102a and the rectangular limit hole of backing-out punch that are square
111e cooperation.There is helicitic texture on the cylinder inner wall of locking shaft cylindrical portion 102b, locking shaft 102 passes through the helicitic texture on inner wall
Motor screw 104a cooperation on 102b and motor 104, can be axial along motor screw 104a under the drive that motor rotates
It moves forward or back.
Further, motor 104 can control locking shaft end 102a forward-reverse with positive and negative rotation, as locking shaft end 102a
Movement is inserted into after 111 limit hole 111e of backing-out punch, realizes latch functions, and filler cap is closed, and people can not open outside vehicle
Filler cap;After locking shaft end 102a moves the limit hole 111e for disengaging backing-out punch 111, filler cap is in unlock shape
State, personnel can make to implement filler cap switch operation.
Fuel tank fuel door structure is simplified using oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid of the invention, by the actuator and locking of ejection
Two component integrations of motor are realized locking by the positive and negative rotation of motor and unlock the function of filler cap at a part.
In the unlocked state, when people presses filler cap outside vehicle, to open filler cap, limited block is according to design
Track movement, pops up backing-out punch under the action of compressed spring, realizes ejecting function.At the same time, backing-out punch is tied in guiding
It under the action of structure, realizes and is rotated by 90 ° while pop-up moves along a straight line, backing-out punch is disengaged from filler cap cover board, and realization, which is opened, to be added
Hydraulic fluid port lid function
Need to close filler cap when adding oil, for people while pressing filler cap, filler cap cover board pushes ejection
Device retreats retraction, and limited block is moved according to planned course, and under the action of the spring, enters limit state, backing-out punch retraction
While 90 ° of counter-rotating, end and filler cap cooperate, and enter closed state from opening state, limiter resets, under being convenient for
The movement of one step.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the position view that filler cap according to the present invention assembles with automobile;
Fig. 2 is that filler cap is closed lockup state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is filler cap unlocked state schematic diagram, and filler cap flicks about 2 ° at this time;
Fig. 4 is that filler cap fully opens schematic diagram, opens about 90 ° at this time;
Fig. 5 is filler cap PUSH switch perspective view of the explosion according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that PUSH shown in Fig. 5 switchs appearance details feature;
Fig. 7 is locking shaft unlocked state schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is locking shaft lockup state schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is upper housing interior details structural schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is backing-out punch helical groove structure schematic diagram;
Filler cap and backing-out punch matching relationship schematic diagram when Figure 11 is filler cap closed state;
Filler cap and backing-out punch matching relationship schematic diagram when Figure 12 is filler cap opening state;
Figure 13 is limited block and backing-out punch, peach type structure matching relationship schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is limited block and backing-out punch matching relationship sectional schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is the cross-section diagram schematic diagram of peach type structure;
Figure 16 is movement locus schematic diagram of the limited block in peach type structure;
Figure 17 is the first detail sectional view of filler cap PUSH switch;
Figure 18 is the second detail sectional view of filler cap PUSH switch.
Indicated appended drawing reference is as follows in figure:
Filler cap pedestal 2a, filler cap shaft 2b, filler cap cover board 2c, hand pressing area when switching filler cap
Domain 2d, upper housing 101, locking shaft 102, sealing ring 103, motor 104, lower case 105, motor connector 106, the first spring
107, peach type structure 108, limited block 109, second spring 110, backing-out punch 111, backing-out punch rubber components 111a, backing-out punch head
Rectangle structure 111b, backing-out punch end rotation slot 111c, backing-out punch head cylindrical drum 111d, four boss features of upper housing
101a, backing-out punch rectangular limit hole 111e, locking shaft end 102a, locking shaft cylindrical portion 102b, motor screw 104a, upper housing
Bump structure 101b, upper housing cylinder guide groove 101c, upper housing round boss 101d, backing-out punch helicla flute 111f, oil filler
Annular opening 2c-1 on annular opening 2c-1 on lid cover board, backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b, filler cap cover board, ejection
Device head rectangle structure 111b, backing-out punch annular slotted 111g, limited block semicircle loop section 109a, limited block protrude part
109b, centerlines α, the First terrace 108a of the boss 109c, 2 limited block boss 109c of limited block, second step
Face 108b, third step surface 108c, the 4th step surface 108d, the 5th step surface 108e, the 6th step surface 108f, the 7th step surface
108g, peach type structure two sides limiting wall 108h, peach type structure peach heart 108i, upper housing rotary shaft 105a.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, only pass through explanation
Mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the invention.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art will recognize,
In the case where without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaired with a variety of different modes
Just.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
It is proposed that a kind of collection is opened, close and the automobile filler cap PUSH of latch functions is switched, which simplify fuel tank plus
Oil cap structure, by two component integrations of the actuator of ejection and locking motor at a part, by the positive and negative rotation of motor come real
Existing locking and the function of unlocking filler cap.
In the unlocked state, when people presses filler cap outside vehicle, to open filler cap, limited block is according to design
Track movement, pops up backing-out punch under the action of compressed spring, realizes ejecting function.At the same time, backing-out punch is tied in guiding
It under the action of structure, realizes and is rotated by 90 ° while pop-up moves along a straight line, backing-out punch is disengaged from filler cap cover board, and realization, which is opened, to be added
Hydraulic fluid port lid function.
Need to close filler cap when adding oil, for people while pressing filler cap, filler cap cover board pushes ejection
Device retreats retraction, and limited block is moved according to planned course, and under the action of the spring, enters limit state, backing-out punch retraction
While 90 ° of counter-rotating, end and filler cap cooperate, and enter closed state from opening state, limiter resets, under being convenient for
The movement of one step.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, come the collection unlatching that the present invention will be described in detail, the automobile filler cap of closing and latch functions
PUSH switch.Fig. 1 is the position view that filler cap according to the present invention assembles with automobile;Fig. 2 closes for filler cap
Close lockup state schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is filler cap unlocked state schematic diagram, and filler cap flicks about 2 ° at this time;Fig. 4 is oil filler
Lid fully opens schematic diagram, opens about 90 ° at this time.
As shown in Figure 1, filler cap, on the left and right rear side wall of body of a motor car, filler cap, which is opened, to refuel, parking of driving a vehicle
When filler cap close, locking, prevent open without reason filler cap.
Filler cap closed state as shown in Figure 2, filler cap cover board 2c are mounted on filler cap pedestal 2a, are refueled
Lid cover board 2c is rotated around filler cap shaft 2b.Filler cap panel 2c is concordant with side wall, and face difference is zero.Pressing setting
Hand pressing area 2d on filler cap, may be implemented the open or close of filler cap.As shown in figure 3, opening pressing
Hand pressing area 2d on filler cap is set, and filler cap flicks at this time, and filler cap pedestal 2a is fixed, refuels
Lid panel 2c rotates about 2 ° around filler cap shaft 2b, and filler cap panel 2c is higher by side wall about 5~10mm, and user is facilitated to beat
Open filler cap.Filler cap panel 2c rotates about 90 ° around filler cap shaft 2b, realizes filler cap as shown in Figure 4
It fully opens.
Filler cap PUSH as shown in Figure 5 switchs perspective view of the explosion, and Fig. 5 is that PUSH switchs explosive view, filler cap
PUSH is switched including upper housing 101, locking shaft 102, sealing ring 103, motor 104, lower case 105, motor connector 106, the
One spring 107, peach type structure 108, limited block 109, second spring 110 and backing-out punch 111.Locking shaft 102 is by inner wall
Screw rod cooperation on helicitic texture and motor 104, is shown in Figure 18 detail sectional view 2.Locking shaft 102 can move axially in reciprocal fashion, ginseng
See Figure 7,8 describes.The positive and negative axially reciprocating for switching to locking shaft 102 of motor 104 provides power.It is provided on backing-out punch 111
Rectangular limit hole, it is real when locking shaft 102 is under the action of motor 104, and movement is inserted into inside the square hole of backing-out punch 111
Show the latch functions of filler cap, filler cap cannot be artificially opened outside vehicle under car locking state, referring to following locking oil filler
Lid action description.110 sets of second spring on the column-shaped boss in lower case 105, are in compressive state, are the axis of backing-out punch 111
Power is provided to movement, sees Figure 17 detail sectional view 1.Have helicla flute on backing-out punch 111, by with the salient point on upper housing 101
Cooperation is axially moved while realizing rotary motion, describes referring to lower Fig. 9 and Figure 10.It is provided with annular groove on backing-out punch 111, with limit
Annular opening on the block 109 of position is assembled together.Limited block 109 can be revolved with backing-out punch 111 together axial linear movement, but not
Turn.109 bulge-structure of limited block can move, See Figure 15,16 with the special-shaped slot cooperation in peach type structure 108 along intended trajectory
Description.First spring 107 is fixed in lower case 105, referring to Figure 17 detail sectional view 1, is compressive state, is made limited block
109 bulge-structure is fitted closely with the special-shaped slot in peach type structure 108 always.It is not disengaged when movement.103 sets of sealing ring upper
101 head of shell avoids water from entering electric elements inside shell, and referring to Figure 17 detail sectional view 1, motor connector 106 is connected
Automobile power source provides power for motor movement.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is that PUSH shown in Fig. 5 switchs appearance details feature;Backing-out punch head rectangle structure
111b, backing-out punch end rotation slot 111c and the cylindrical drum 111d- body injection molding of backing-out punch head and then with backing-out punch rubber
Component 111a secondary injection molding is at an one-piece parts backing-out punch 111.Backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b, long edge size
10~12mm, 5~7mm of short side dimension.Backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b can be rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise clockwise, be passed through
This structure and filler cap cover board cooperate, and realize locking, filler cap function are unlocked, referring to lower Figure 11,12 description;It can also axis
It is compressed to elongation, realize the function of ejection filler cap cover board and does not hinder filler cap closing function, retouched referring to lower Fig. 9,10
It states.
Four boss feature 101a circular ring shapes of upper housing are arranged on upper housing 101, through this structure with filler cap base
Seat 2a assembly connection, is fixed on filler cap pedestal 2a.
As Figure 7-8, Fig. 7 is locking shaft unlocked state schematic diagram;Fig. 8 is locking shaft lockup state schematic diagram.Ejection
The rectangular limit hole 111e of device, the locking shaft end 102a being square and the rectangular limit hole 111e cooperation of backing-out punch.Locking shaft cylinder
There is helicitic texture on the cylinder inner wall of portion 102b, locking shaft 102 passes through the electricity on the helicitic texture 102b and motor 104 on inner wall
Machine screw rod 104a cooperation, can be under the drive that motor rotates along motor screw 104a axial advancement or retrogressing.Motor 104 can
Locking shaft end 102a forward-reverse is controlled with positive and negative rotation, when 102a movement in locking shaft end is inserted into 111 limit hole of backing-out punch
After 111e, latch functions are realized, filler cap is closed, and people can not open filler cap outside vehicle;As locking shaft end 102a
After movement disengages the limit hole 111e of backing-out punch 111, filler cap is in the unlocked state, and personnel can make to filler cap reality
Apply switch operation.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, Fig. 9 is upper housing interior details structural schematic diagram;Figure 10 is backing-out punch helical groove structure
Schematic diagram;Upper housing bump structure 101b is in " heart ", and big end 2~3mm of size is the top on the cylindrical drum 111d of backing-out punch head
Device helicla flute 111f out, opening width are greater than 0.2~1mm of bump size, depth about 2mm.Backing-out punch helicla flute 111f can be with
Upper housing bump structure 101b cooperation.Upper housing cylinder guide groove 101c is provided on upper housing 101.When backing-out punch head cylinder
While cylinder 111d moves along a straight line along upper housing cylinder guide groove 101c or more, because helicla flute 111f is to upper housing salient point knot
The guiding restriction effect of structure 101b, backing-out punch 111 are rotated by 90 ° in upper housing cylinder guide groove 101c.At this point, backing-out punch 111
Head rectangle structure 111b be also rotated by 90 °, through this structure with the annular opening of filler cap cover board cooperate, realize lock
Only, filler cap function is unlocked, referring to lower Figure 11,12 description.Second spring 110 provides for the axial movement of backing-out punch 111
Power.Upper housing round boss 101d is provided on upper housing, effect is referring to lower Figure 13,14 descriptions.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, filler cap and the signal of backing-out punch matching relationship when Figure 11 is filler cap closed state
Figure;Filler cap and backing-out punch matching relationship schematic diagram when Figure 12 is filler cap opening state.It is set on filler cap cover board
It is equipped with annular opening 2c-1, is cooperated with backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b, backing-out punch end rotation slot 111c, closed form
When state, backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b long side and filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1 long side are vertical, backing-out punch head
The length of minister's square structure 111b long side is 1mm-3mm bigger (preferably than the length of filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1 short side
2mm), it realizes limit, prevents filler cap open without reason;When needing to open, backing-out punch 111 rotates, and backing-out punch head is rectangular
Shape structure 111b, backing-out punch end rotation slot 111c cooperation, when closed state, backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b also rotates
90 °, backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b long side is parallel with filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1, and backing-out punch head is rectangular
The size of shape structure 111b is 1mm-3mm smaller (preferably 2mm) than the size of filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1, and limit disengages,
I.e. openable filler cap.In a particular application, LThe length of backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b long side subtracts the length of filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1 short side=
LThe size of filler cap cover board annular opening 2c-1 subtracts the size of backing-out punch head rectangle structure 111b。
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, Figure 13 is limited block and backing-out punch, peach type structure matching relationship schematic diagram;Figure 14 is limited
Position block and backing-out punch matching relationship sectional schematic diagram;The groove depth of backing-out punch annular slotted 111g is 1.5~3mm.Limited block 109 is logical
It crosses limited block semicircle loop section 109a to cover on the backing-out punch annular slotted 111g of backing-out punch 111, limited block 2~4mm of thickness, limit
Position block semicircle loop section 109a 10~14mm of internal diameter, the boss of limited block 0.2mm-0.5mm bigger than backing-out punch annular groove diameter
109c and upper housing round boss 101d cooperates, and prevents limited block circle from circumferentially rotating.α is the center of 2 limited block boss 109c
Wire clamp angle, being worth is 175~178 degree, and limited block semicircle loop section 109a exists when being assembled on backing-out punch annular slotted 111g
The magnitude of interference of 0.2mm~0.5mm prevents it from arbitrarily disengaging.Limited block 109 follows annular slotted 111g upper and lower together by limitation
Movement.With backing-out punch annular slotted 111g relative rotary motion can occur for limited block 109 simultaneously.
Limited block 109 and backing-out punch 111, peach type structure 108 cooperate, limited block semicircle loop section 109a and backing-out punch 111
Annular slotted 111g cooperation, can rotate along annular slotted 111g, but not abjection.Limited block protrudes part 109b and peach type
The special-shaped slot of structure 108 cooperates, and can move along intended trajectory, referring to lower Figure 15,16 descriptions.
As shown in figure 15, Figure 15 is the cross-section diagram schematic diagram of peach type structure;There are special-shaped slot, special-shaped slot in peach type structure 108
The First terrace 108a of different height, second step face 108b, third step surface 108c, the 4th step surface 108d are arranged at bottom,
5th step surface 108e, the 6th step surface 108f, the 7th step surface 108g.Limiting wall 108h, peach type is arranged in peach type structure two sides
Structure setting has peach heart 108i.It is seamlessly transitted between First terrace 108a and second step face 108b, second step face 108b
Than third step surface 108c high 0.4mm~1mm, third step surface 108c than the 4th step surface 108d high 0.6mm, the 4th step surface
108d is seamlessly transitted, the 6th step than the 5th step surface 108e high 1mm between the 5th step surface 108e and the 6th step surface 108f
It is seamlessly transitted between face 108f and the 7th step surface 108g.Step face thickness is between 1.3mm~3.5mm.Peach type structure
Two sides limiting wall 108h and peach type structure peach heart 108i wall thickness are 5mm~7mm.Due to step surface 108a-108g and limitation side wall
The presence of 108h, peach heart 108i, limit the motion profile of limited block 109, and opening and closing can only be moved according to shown in Figure 16
Track movement, Figure 16 is movement locus schematic diagram of the limited block in peach type structure, during the motion, due to the first spring
107 presence is not deviate from so that the projective structure of limited block 109 is close to the special-shaped slot of peach type structure 108.
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, Figure 17 is the first detail sectional view of filler cap PUSH switch;Figure 18 is oil filler
The the second detail sectional view 105a for covering PUSH switch is upper housing rotary shaft, and 108 sets of peach type structure in upper housing rotary shaft 105a
On, peach type structure 108 can rotate freely on axis, can also be along axial translation.And under the action of the first spring 107, with limit
Position block 109 is bonded closely.Guarantee the validity of movement.110 sets of second spring on upper housing 105, are constantly in compressive state,
Reset force is provided to backing-out punch 111 and ejects the ejecting force of filler cap.103 sets of sealing ring in lower case 101, are played sealing
The effect of waterproof.
The step of being switched using PUSH of the invention is as follows:
[when opening filler cap], manpower presses filler cap, pushes the backing-out punch 111 of PUSH switch, and backing-out punch 111 exists
Under the action of manpower and second spring 110, limited block 109 is driven to do exercises in peach type structure 108 by opening track.Ejection
Device 111 ejects under the action of second spring 110, rotates simultaneously, and rectangle structure 111b abjection in backing-out punch head is refueled
Lid is realized and opens and eject filler cap function.
[when closing filler cap], manpower presses filler cap, pushes the backing-out punch 111 of PUSH switch to bounce back, backing-out punch
111 drive limited block 109 in 108 structure of peach type by the movement of closing track.It realizes and closes filler cap function.
Entire to close during filler cap, peach type structure 108 is remained and is limited under the effect of the first spring 107
Block 109 is bonded closely, guarantees that movement is effective.
[after parking or car locking, needing locking filler cap], motor 104 rotate, the control translation insertion of locking shaft 102 top
Latch functions are realized in the rectangular limit hole 111e of device out, and people can not open filler cap outside vehicle.It is disengaged when locking shaft 102 moves
After the rectangular limit hole 111e of backing-out punch, filler cap is in the unlocked state, and personnel can make to implement filler cap switch behaviour
Make.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the art of this patent of the art of this patent have been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the art of this patent is not restricted to the described embodiments
Merely illustrate the principles of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the art of this patent also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Range is claimed in the art of this patent
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid is opened using the automobile filler cap PUSH of collection unlatching, closing and latch functions
It closes, which is characterized in that automobile filler cap PUSH switch realizes locking and unlock filler cap by the positive and negative rotation of motor
Function.
2. oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further comprises limited block, ejection
Device and compressed spring, in the unlocked state, when people presses filler cap outside vehicle, to open filler cap, limited block according to
The track of design moves, and pops up backing-out punch under the action of compressed spring, realizes ejecting function;Backing-out punch head rectangle knot
Structure (111b), backing-out punch end rotation slot (111c) and backing-out punch head cylindrical drum (111d) integrated injection molding and then with
Backing-out punch rubber components (111a) secondary injection molding is at an one-piece parts backing-out punch (111).
3. oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further comprises guide frame, top
Device is realized while pop-up moves along a straight line and is rotated by 90 ° under the action of guide frame out, and backing-out punch is de- from filler cap cover board
It opens, realizes and open filler cap function;Backing-out punch head rectangle structure (111b), 10~12mm of long edge size, short side dimension 5
~7mm.
4. oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangular limit hole of backing-out punch (111e),
The locking shaft end (102a) being square and the rectangular limit hole of backing-out punch (111e) cooperation;The cylinder of locking shaft cylindrical portion (102b)
There is helicitic texture on inner wall, locking shaft (102) passes through the motor screw on the helicitic texture (102b) and motor (104) on inner wall
(104a) cooperation, can be under the drive that motor rotates along motor screw (104a) axial advancement or retrogressing.
5. oil feeding port of automobile gasoline tank lid according to claim 2, which is characterized in that motor (104) can be controlled with positive and negative rotation
Locking shaft end (102a) forward-reverse, when locking shaft end (102a) movement is inserted into backing-out punch (111) limit hole (111e)
Later, latch functions are realized, filler cap is closed, and people can not open filler cap outside vehicle;When locking shaft end (102a) is transported
After the dynamic limit hole (111e) for disengaging backing-out punch (111), filler cap is in the unlocked state, and personnel can make to filler cap
Implement switch operation.
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CN201910109267.7A CN109624699B (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2019-02-07 | Oil filler cap of automobile oil tank |
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CN201910109267.7A CN109624699B (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2019-02-07 | Oil filler cap of automobile oil tank |
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CN109624699B CN109624699B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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CN110481310A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-22 | 宜宾凯翼汽车有限公司 | A kind of electric oil charging port cover structure |
CN110562332A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-12-13 | 宁波华德汽车零部件有限公司 | Intelligent automobile charging port device |
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