CN109619626A - A kind of furnace drying method of edible fungus - Google Patents
A kind of furnace drying method of edible fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109619626A CN109619626A CN201811637455.9A CN201811637455A CN109619626A CN 109619626 A CN109619626 A CN 109619626A CN 201811637455 A CN201811637455 A CN 201811637455A CN 109619626 A CN109619626 A CN 109619626A
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- drying room
- closed drying
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- plate rail
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of furnace drying methods of edible fungus, the furnace drying method is operated by drying equipment, the closed drying room that the drying equipment is connected between being equipped with two: left closed drying room, right closed drying room, the left side of left closed drying room connects discharge chamber, right closed drying room connects feed space, left closed drying room, right closed drying, discharge chamber, feed space are equipped with trigger switch or inductor, elevator, and elevator sets lifting driving motor, elevating chain, crane;If upper and lower air blower blowing mouth, bottom, top between right closed drying room and left closed drying room are equipped with channel, hot wind flow is walked again by lower air blower blowing mouth concurrent heating by hot wind upper channel after lower channel from bottom to top down from the top of left closed drying room, is formed inside thermal energy and is circulated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of furnace drying methods of edible fungus.
Background technique
Based on dry product, drying, which is that the edible fungus such as tremella are essential, just to be added for the sale of the edible fungus such as tremella
Work link.The traditional furnace drying method of the edible fungus such as tremella has two kinds at present.First is that drying, this is not suitable for mass production tremella
Equal edible fungus, another kind are dried with drying equipment machine, and the edible fungus such as mass production tremella is all to use at present
The drying of drying equipment machine, but the edible fungus such as current mass production tremella is all by edible mushrooms such as tremellas with dryer
Product is layered with plate rail and is put into dryer, is inputted by external heat source from drying motor spindle or top, first edible to tremella etc.
Bacterium product is dried on one side, is then opened drying gate, is taken out plate rail, and it is another that the edible fungus such as tremella are turned over one side progress
One drying does so the heavy workload that taking-up plate rail is turned over the edible fungus such as tremella to one side, and opens drying gate
When release a large amount of hot gas, environmental pollution is serious, with the edible fungus mass production such as tremella, produces concentration zones chimney woods
Vertical, surrounding air is heavily contaminated, and in circumference tens, fruit can not plant as a result, agricultural development is not known where to begin.Greenhouse effect
Answer, the environmental problems such as haze highlight, influence people's living standard.Everything all seriously restricts the further hair of mushroom industry
How exhibition, solve the problem of environmental pollution that tremella occurs in process, seek edible mushroom Sustainable Development Road and compel in eyebrow
Eyelash, the present invention is directed to create a kind of environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction, synergy extra earning edible fungus drying equipment and method.
Summary of the invention
Task of the invention provides a kind of furnace drying method of edible fungus.The task is to have come by following technical solution
At: the furnace drying method is operated by drying equipment, and the drying equipment is connected closed between being equipped with two
Formula drying room: left closed drying room, right closed drying room, the left side of left closed drying room connects discharge chamber, right close
Enclosed drying room connects feed space, and left closed drying room, right closed drying, discharge chamber, feed space are equipped with trigger switch
Or inductor, elevator, elevator set lifting driving motor, elevating chain, crane: left closed drying room, the right side are closed
The two sides of this four rooms of drying room, discharge chamber, feed space are equipped with hollow strip bracket, are equipped in hollow strip bracket
Elevating chain, elevating chain one end are connect with crane, and the elevating chain other end is connected with lifting driving motor shaft, and lifting is driven
Dynamic machine shaft is located above the hollow strip bracket in two sides, and lifting driving motor shaft rotation drives the hollow length in two sides of room
The elevating chain rotation being linked in bracket, elevating chain rotation drive the crane being attached thereto to rise or drop；Feed space and
It is equipped with automatic propulsion top plate, trigger switch or photoelectric sensor at the top of discharge chamber, promotes top plate, lifting driving electricity automatically
Machine, trigger switch (or photoelectric sensor) are connect with P C L control cabinet by conducting wire, by P C L control cabinet carry out it is automatic or
Manual operation control;Be equipped between feed space and the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side for the plate rail equipped with edible fungus from
Enter the first passage of the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side at the top of feed space, first passage leans on the channel of feed space side
Mouth is equipped with the first gate of automatic switch；Multilayer disc is equipped on two inside of left and right of left and right closed drying room and feed space
Frame, plate rail are placed on evagination guide plate, and the plate rail equipped with edible fungus can be along being placed on evagination guide plate of each layer for plate rail, respectively
Layer evagination guide plate is connected with the elevating chain in left and right closed drying room and feed space two sides hollow sting, constitutes multilayer
Crane；The shaft rotation for being located at the lifting driving motor above feed space drives the crane that is attached thereto by top layer's plate rail
When rising at the top of feed space, trigger switch or photoelectric sensor set on the position issue instruction by center control cabinet, more
Layer crane suspends uplink, is located at the gate being automatically switched on passway and opens, while being set to pushing away at the top of feed space automatically
Top layer's plate rail side is withstood on into plate stem, promotes top layer's plate rail closed by the adjacent right side at the top of feed space along evagination guide plate
The passway of formula drying chamber top enters on the evagination guide plate of right closed drying room, then promotes plate stem to reset automatically, right close
The shaft rotation of lifting driving motor above enclosed drying room drives the crane being attached thereto to drive plate rail downlink, then meets
Next plate rail at the top of feed space is connect, repeatedly gradually divides the plate rail that feed space is placed on multiple layer up-down frame one by one
Right closed drying room is entered by the passway of the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side not at the top of feed space, conveying is completed
Afterwards, the first closing gate first passage mouth being automatically switched on first passage;Lifting above right closed drying room drives electricity
The shaft rotation of machine drives elevating chain in the crane side hollow sting being attached thereto to drive plate rail, successively comes downwards to right close
The bottom of enclosed drying room is equipped between the bottom of right closed drying room and the bottom of the adjacent closed drying room in a left side and allows
Plate rail enters the lower channel of the adjacent closed drying room in a left side from right closed drying room bottom, on right closed drying room and a left side
Closed drying room bottom set it is automatic promote plate stem, this promotes plate stem that can will reach the bottom of the closed drying room in the right side automatically
Plate rail is pushed into after the hot wind lower channel of the adjacent closed drying room bottom in a left side that enter an adjacent left side close from right closed drying room
Enclosed drying room;The evagination guide plate that multilayer is placed in for plate rail, evagination guide plate also are provided on the inside of the left and right two of left closed drying room
It is connected with elevating chain in the side hollow sting for being set to left closed drying room, plate rail passes through adjacent from right closed drying room
The closed drying room bottom in a left side passway enter left closed drying room after, plate rail can be placed in left closed drying room evagination
In guide plate;The shaft rotation for the lifting driving motor being located above left closed drying room drives on the crane being attached thereto
Then row meets the plate rail of next bottom from right closed drying room, repeatedly gradually by right closed drying room
The plate rail being built on multiple layer up-down frame is entered by the lower channel of the adjacent closed drying room in the right side left closed respectively one by one
In drying room;It outside the closed drying room in left and right two is sealed with metal decking, drainpipe is connected to closed drying room lower part,
The water become for the moisture through dehumidifier discharge to be discharged, dehumidifier are set to inside drying room, for removing cold moisture and water, are arranged
Gas fan is set on drying room, and the air inlet of exhaust fan is communicated with dehumidifier, and cold moisture can be discharged, and intelligent temperature and humidity are automatic
Controller is set in the middle part of drying room, and temperature detector is set to by heat source pipeline, intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller,
Intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are connect by conducting wire with each control unit, for control drying equipment temperature, humidity and
It is automatically brought into operation, intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are connected with center control cabinet, and center control cabinet device is equipped with operation button
And display screen, operation button and display screen are set in the control cabinet shell of center, this drying equipment is connected by electric wire and AC power source
It connects;The bottom of right closed drying room, which divides into, is equipped with heat source tube, heat source tube and is located under the outer discharge chamber of left closed drying room
The external heat source input channel in portion is connected, and external heat source input channel is equipped with switch valve, and heat source can be hot water or hot gas, heat source
Pipeline is made of the metal material of easy heat radiation, and heat source pipeline shape bending detour can form several layers of radiating area up and down, heat
Lower air blower blowing mouth under bottom of the heat that source capsule issues by being located at left closed drying room blowing hot-air from the bottom up, under
Air blower blowing mouth is located at the bottom of right closed drying room, at the top of right closed drying room and left closed drying room B
Equipped with hot wind upper channel;The over top of left closed drying room, which is set, is equipped with heat source tube, and heat source tube can be hot-water line or heat
Tracheae, heat source pipeline are made of the metal material of easy heat radiation, and heat source pipeline shape bending detour can form several layers up and down
Radiating area, air blower blowing mouth is blown from top to bottom in over top of the heat that heat source tube issues by being located at left closed drying room
Blowing hot-air, upper air blower blowing mouth are located at the top or top of left closed drying room;When each layer of the closed drying room in left and right
Heat source tube switch and blower power supply switch are opened after filling, for filling the plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella as bamboo cane establishment
There is slot in bamboo cane, plate rail or be made as netted, so as to hot gas flowing, hot-air channel is to communicate inside drying room closed in this way
, such hot wind flow can be mended after lower channel by lower air blower blowing mouth down from the top of left closed drying room
Heat is walked from bottom to top again by hot wind upper channel -- and it is formed inside thermal energy and is circulated, when drying task completion, close air blast
Electromechanical source;Discharge chamber is equipped with crane, and automatic control clamping plate is set on crane, automatically controls clamping plate and is equipped with for clamping or decontroling
The plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella is equipped between discharge chamber and the adjacent closed drying chamber top in a left side for producing equipped with edible mushroom
The plate rail of product enters the fourth lane of discharge chamber from left closed drying room, and fourth lane is equipped with by the passway of discharge chamber side
Second gate of automatic switch, discharge chamber top are equipped with the automatic control clamping plate for connecing fortune plate rail, automatically control clamping plate and are equipped with
Pull rod, the second gate, automatically control clamping plate, pull rod and P C L control cabinet are connected by conducting wire, when drying task completion, second
Gate is opened, and pull rod is along fourth lane deeply left closed drying chamber top, then by left closed drying room top layer
Plate rail enters at the top of discharge chamber the guide plate for being equipped with the automatic control clamping plate both sides for connecing fortune plate rail along evagination guide plate from fourth lane
On, then promote plate stem to reset automatically, what the shaft rotation drive of the lifting driving motor of discharge chamber placed on top was attached thereto
Crane moves down, automatically control clamping plate on plate rail also move down therewith, when automatically control clamping plate move on to discharge chamber bottom when or touching
And reach previous triggering when being equipped on the plate rails of edible fungus such as tremella, on automatic control clamping plate that oneself discharges
Inductor switch issues instruction, and crane suspends downlink, automatically controls clamping plate and discharges two sides clamping plate, then automatically controls clamping plate dress
There is the plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella to be released and is placed in the previous disk equipped with edible fungus such as tremellas that oneself discharges
On frame, then automatically control clamping plate uplink reset at the top of discharge chamber prepare to pick it is next from left closed drying room
The edible fungus such as tremella equipped with oneself drying plate rail, at the same time, the side hollow sting of left closed drying room
Interior elevating chain drives plate rail to be up to left closed drying chamber top, waits and is sent into discharge chamber, and such repeated work one by one will
The plate rail of the edible fungus such as the tremella equipped with oneself drying is discharged to discharge chamber.
The present inventor is engaged in the research and development of edible mushroom mechanical equipment and more than 20 years of manufacture, is groped by unremitting for many years, to food
It tested, debugged, be transformed with bacterium drying equipment, have developed the drying equipment and method of novel edible bacterium product, over one year
Edible mushroom material object is tested, is worked well.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. first the drying on one side to edible fungus such as tremellas of traditional dryer, then opens drying gate, taking-up is equipped with
The edible fungus such as tremella are turned over and carry out another drying on one side by the plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella, and doing so will take out
The edible fungus such as tremella are turned over the heavy workload of one side by plate rail, and are opened and released a large amount of hot gas, environment when drying gate
Seriously polluted, furnace drying method of the invention changes this traditional drying machine drying method, in drying course in closed drying
It is carried out in machine, is not required to open drying gate and takes out plate rail and the edible fungus such as tremella are turned over carry out another face drying on one side, silver
The edible fungus such as ear fortune is fitted into and can disposably complete to dry in closed dryer.
2, environment friendly and pollution-free: present Boiler Steam drying, be at the top of drying box it is open, hot gas is blown into baking from pipeline
Dry bottom portion, is then discharged from drying box open top, so temperature is also very high in process house, and pollutes air, work
Environment is also poor, and present invention drying is used using closed recycle heat, not only energy conservation but also emission reduction, processing factory's operating condition
Also it substantially improves.The environmental work that drying course is sealed at one, meets food hygienic standard and environmental protection standard.Dry product quality is more
It is good, it is entirely a kind of novel environment-friendly equipment of sustainable development more completely.Such high energy saving: the more traditional baking of consuming electric power
Dry machine furnace drying method drying energy consumption cost reduces.
3, it is not affected by temperature, is applicable to edible mushroom and other agricultural and sideline foods of the temperature in 50-90 degree Celsius range
The drying heating operation of product;Installation electronic controller can carry out full-automatic unmanned work operation and control with intelligent constant-temperature, and 24 hours even
Continuous drying operation.Reduce labour's wage cost.
4, multifunctional usage: device structure Jian Unit, space occupied is small, has both been applicable to the high-volume of more machines of workshop
Production, is also applied for the drying of home mode, such as small-scale drying mushroom, agrocybe, Hericium erinaceus edible mushroom.
The advantages of equipment has environmental protection, energy conservation, and can reduce cost again can be improved product quality.Once popularization is answered
Fortune not only brings higher mixed economy to return to mushroom industry, more can effectively push mushroom industry transition and upgrade and beauty
Beautiful rural construction is the revolution of a mushroom industry technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is drying equipment of the invention from the object construction view (shapes such as bottom plate of dismantling, plate rail in terms of feed space front
State).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of attached drawing, the present invention is further described.(but not being limitation of the present invention).
Drying equipment of the invention is improved on existing drying equipment machine,
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, furnace drying method of the invention is operated by drying equipment, and the drying equipment is equipped with
The closed drying room being connected between two: left closed drying room B, right closed drying room C, a left side of left closed drying room B
Side connects discharge chamber A, left closed drying room B, right closed drying room C connection feed space D right closed drying room C, goes out
Material room A, feed space D are equipped with trigger switch (or inductor), elevator, elevator set lifting driving motor, elevating chain,
Crane: left closed drying room B, right closed drying room C, discharge chamber A, this four rooms feed space D two sides be equipped with
Hollow strip bracket is equipped with elevating chain in hollow strip bracket, and elevating chain one end is connect with crane, lift chain
The other end is connected with lifting driving motor shaft, and lifting driving motor shaft is located above the hollow strip bracket in two sides, liter
The elevating chain rotation being linked in the hollow strip bracket in two sides of drop driving motor shaft rotation drive room, elevating chain
Rotation drives the crane being attached thereto to rise or drop.Automatic propulsion top plate, triggering are equipped at the top of feed space D and discharge chamber A
Switch or photoelectric sensor promote top plate, lifting driving motor, trigger switch or photoelectric sensor and center control cabinet automatically
(market claims P C L control cabinet) is connected by conducting wire, is carried out automatic or manual by center control cabinet and is operated control.Feed space D with
The plate rail equipped with edible fungus such as tremellas is equipped between at the top of the adjacent closed drying room C in the right side to enter at the top of feed space D
First passage 19 at the top of the adjacent closed drying room C in the right side, first passage are equipped with automatic by the passway of the side feed space D
First gate 14 of switch, first passage mouth are equipped with the gate 14 that can be automatically switched, and (market claims P C L with center control cabinet
Control cabinet) it is connected by conducting wire, it is carried out being automatically brought into operation control by center control cabinet.Left and right closed drying room C and feed space D
The inside of left and right two on be equipped with multilayer for plate rail, such as plate rail 7, the evagination guide plate of merging, such as guide plate 17, equipped with the food such as tremella
It can be placed in along evagination guide plate of each layer for plate rail is placed in the plate rail of bacterium product, each layer evagination guide plate and left and right closed drying
Elevating chain in room and the two sides feed space D hollow sting 8 is connected, and constitutes multiple layer up-down frame.When being located above feed space D
The rotation of shaft 4 of lifting driving motor when the crane that is attached thereto being driven to rise to top layer's plate rail at the top of feed space D,
Trigger switch (or photoelectric sensor) 5 set on the position is issued by center control cabinet to be instructed, in the pause of multiple layer up-down frame
Row is located at the gate being automatically switched on passway and opens, while 6 bar of automatic pushing plate being set on the top feed space D is withstood on most
Upper layer plate rail side promotes top layer's plate rail to push up at the top of feed space D by the adjacent closed drying room C in the right side along evagination guide plate
The passway 19 in portion enters on the evagination guide plate of right closed drying room C, then promotes plate stem to reset automatically, right closed baking
The rotation of shaft 3 of lifting driving motor above dry chamber C drives the crane being attached thereto to drive plate rail downlink, then meets down
One plate rail at the top of feed space D repeatedly gradually distinguishes the plate rail that feed space D is placed on multiple layer up-down frame one by one
Right closed drying room C is entered by the passway at the top of the adjacent closed drying room C in the right side at the top of feed space D, has been conveyed
Cheng Hou, the first gate 14 being automatically switched on first passage 19 close first passage 19.The upper surface of right closed drying room C's
The rotation of shaft 3 of lifting driving motor drives elevating chain in the crane side hollow sting 10 being attached thereto to drive plate rail,
Such as plate rail 11, the bottom of right closed drying room C is successively come downwards to, it is close in the bottom of right closed drying room C and an adjacent left side
It is equipped between the bottom of enclosed drying room B and plate rail is allowed to enter the adjacent closed drying room B in a left side from the right bottom closed drying room C
Lower channel 18, set automatic propulsion plate stem 27, the automatic propulsion in right closed drying room C and the left side bottom closed drying room B
The plate rail for reaching the bottom of right closed drying room C can be pushed into the adjacent closed baking in a left side from right closed drying room C by plate stem
The lower channel of the bottom dry chamber B and enter the adjacent closed drying room B in a left side;Two inside of left and right of left closed drying room B is also set
It is risen in the evagination guide plate for thering is multilayer to be placed in for plate rail, evagination guide plate and the side hollow sting 20 for being set to left closed drying room B
Descending chain item is connected, and plate rail is entered from right closed drying room C by the lower channel of the adjacent left side bottom closed drying room B left close
After enclosed drying room, plate rail can be placed in left closed drying room evagination guide plate;The lifting being located above left closed drying room
The rotation of shaft 2 of driving motor drives the crane uplink being attached thereto, and then meets next from right closed drying room C
Bottom plate rail, gradually the right closed drying room C plate rail being built on multiple layer up-down frame is led to respectively one by one repeatedly
The hot wind upper channel 18 for crossing the adjacent closed drying room C in the right side enters in left closed drying room B;Left and right two closed drying
Outdoor face is sealed with metal decking, and drainpipe is connected to closed drying room lower part, for the moisture being discharged through dehumidifier to be discharged
The water become, dehumidifier are set to inside drying room, and for removing cold moisture and water, exhaust fan is set on drying room, exhaust fan
Air inlet is communicated with dehumidifier, and cold moisture can be discharged, and intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are set in the middle part of drying room, temperature
Detector is set to by heat source pipeline, and intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller, intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are logical
Conducting wire is crossed to connect with center control cabinet, for controlling drying equipment temperature, humidity and being automatically brought into operation, in the present embodiment,
Intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are connected with center control cabinet, and center control cabinet device is equipped with operation button and display screen, behaviour
Make button and display screen is set in the control cabinet shell of center, is convenient for full-automatic unmanned work operation and intelligent constant temperature control in this way
System, this drying equipment are connect by electric wire with AC power source.(above-mentioned intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller and with temperature
The connection of degree and each control unit of moisture detector is installed as technology well known to the technical staff of the field, gives them, they are just
It is commercially available in the market oneself there is the center control cabinet (market claims P C L control cabinet) to be adjusted installation, therefore it is not detailed herein
State), the bottom of left closed drying room C, which divides into, is equipped with heat source tube, heat source tube and is located at the outer discharge chamber of left closed drying room C
The external heat source input channel 30 of lower part is connected, and (Fig. 2) external heat source input channel is equipped with switch valve 29, and heat source can be hot water
Or hot gas, heat source pipeline are made of the metal material of easy heat radiation, heat source pipeline shape bending detour can form number up and down
Layer radiating area 12, the hot lower air blower blowing mouth 33 by being located at the bottom of left closed drying room C that heat source tube issues is under
Up blowing hot-air, lower air blower blowing mouth 33 are located at the bottom of right closed drying room C, on right closed drying room C and a left side
Hot wind upper channel 21 is equipped between the top of closed drying room B;The over top of left closed drying room B, which is set, is equipped with heat source
Pipe, heat source tube can be hot-water line or heating pipe, and heat source pipeline is made of the metal material of easy heat radiation, outside heat source pipeline
Shape bending detour can form several layers of radiating area up and down, the hot top by being located at left closed drying room B that heat source tube issues
Upper air blower blowing mouth 9 blows blowing hot-air from top to bottom, and upper air blower blowing mouth 9 is located at the top or top of left closed drying room B
Portion.Heat source tube switch and blower power supply switch are opened after each layer of the closed drying room in left and right is filled, for being equipped with tremella
The plate rail of equal edible fungus is that bamboo cane is worked out and has slot in bamboo cane, plate rail or be made as it is netted, so as to hot wind flow, such hot wind
It is blown downwards from the hot-air mouth 9 above left closed drying room B on one side, another side hot wind is from the bottom of right closed drying room C
Concurrent heating air port 33 is blown upwards, and such hot wind flow can be from the top of left closed drying room down after lower channel 18
It is walked to be formed inside thermal energy by hot wind upper channel 21 from bottom to top by lower air blower blowing mouth concurrent heating and be circulated, thermal energy obtains
It is used to reciprocal, has played energy-conserving action.(and the drying chamber top of the edible fungus drying equipments such as present tremella be all it is open,
Many heats are run away from drying chamber top opening or chimney, not only thermal energy are caused to waste, and ambient air contamination is done
It is bad), baking is blown by hot wind equipped with the upper surface of edible fungus such as tremella on plate rail when in left closed drying room, right close
Two sides is formed by hot wind equipped with baking is blown by hot wind below the edible fungus such as tremella on plate rail when in enclosed drying room
Blow baking.Drying gate is opened as traditional processing with regard to unnecessary, takes out plate rail, and the edible fungus such as tremella are turned over into one side and are carried out
Another drying, using the present invention, the edible fungus such as tremella fortune is fitted into and can disposably complete to dry in closed dryer.
When drying task completion, blower power supply is closed.Discharge chamber A is equipped with crane, sets on crane and automatically controls clamping plate 24, from
For dynamic control clamping plate 24 for clamping or decontroling the plate rail equipped with edible fungus such as tremellas, discharge chamber A and an adjacent left side are closed
It is equipped with the plate rail equipped with edible fungus such as tremellas between at the top of drying room B and enters the of discharge chamber A from left closed drying room B
Four-way 22, fourth lane 22 are equipped with the second gate 15 of automatic switch, the top discharge chamber A by the passway of the side discharge chamber A
It is equipped with the automatic control clamping plate 24 for connecing fortune plate rail, clamping plate 24 is automatically controlled and is equipped with automatic drawing rod 26, it is the second gate 15, automatic
Control clamping plate 24, automatic drawing rod 26 are connect with center control cabinet (market claims P C L control cabinet) by conducting wire, are controlled by center
Case carries out being automatically brought into operation control, and when drying task is completed, the second gate 15 is opened, and automatic drawing rod 26 gos deep into along third channel 22
In at the top of left closed drying room C, then by a left side closed drying room C top layer's plate rail along evagination guide plate from third channel 22
It is equipped with into the top discharge chamber A on the guide plate on automatic control 24 both sides of clamping plate for connecing fortune plate rail, then promotes plate stem multiple automatically
The rotation of shaft 1 of position, the lifting driving motor of discharge chamber A placed on top drives the crane being attached thereto to move down, and automatically controls
Plate rail on clamping plate 24 also moves down therewith, when automatically control clamping plate 24 move on to the discharge chamber bottom A when or touch reach it is previous oneself
When being equipped on the plate rails of edible fungus such as tremella of release, set on the triggering inductor switch 25 automatically controlled on clamping plate 24
It is issued and is instructed by center control cabinet, crane suspends downlink, automatically controls clamping plate 24 and discharges two sides clamping plate, then automatically controls
Clamping plate 24 equipped with the plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella be released and be placed in oneself previous release equipped with edible mushrooms such as tremellas
On the plate rail of product, then automatically control 24 uplink of clamping plate reset on the top discharge chamber A prepare pick it is next from a left side it is close
The plate rail of the edible fungus such as the tremella equipped with oneself drying of enclosed drying room B, at the same time, the side of left closed drying room
Elevating chain drives plate rail to be up at the top of left closed drying room B in the hollow sting of face, waits and is sent into discharge chamber, so repeats
The plate rail of the edible fungus such as the tremella dried equipped with oneself is discharged to discharge chamber A one by one by work.It is (above unaccounted for existing skill
Art, therefore do not repeat herein).
It is all according to similar change made by above-mentioned design the above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, the present invention ought to be belonged to
Range.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of furnace drying method of edible fungus, which is characterized in that the furnace drying method is grasped by drying equipment
Make, the closed drying room that the drying equipment is connected between being equipped with two: left closed drying room, right closed drying room,
The left side of the closed drying room in a left side connects discharge chamber, and right closed drying room connects feed space, and left closed drying room, the right side are close
Enclosed drying, discharge chamber, feed space are equipped with trigger switch or inductor, elevator, and elevator sets lifting driving motor, lifting
Chain, crane: left closed drying room, right closed drying room, discharge chamber, this four rooms of feed space two sides be equipped with
Hollow strip bracket is equipped with elevating chain in hollow strip bracket, and elevating chain one end is connect with crane, elevating chain
The other end is connected with lifting driving motor shaft, and lifting driving motor shaft is located above the hollow strip bracket in two sides, goes up and down
The elevating chain rotation being linked in the hollow strip bracket in two sides of driving motor shaft rotation drive room, elevating chain rotation
The crane being attached thereto is driven to rise or drop；Be equipped at the top of feed space and discharge chamber it is automatic promote top plate, trigger switch or
Photoelectric sensor promotes top plate, lifting driving motor, trigger switch or photoelectric sensor and P C L control cabinet by leading automatically
Line connection carries out automatic or manual by P C L control cabinet and operates control;Feed space and the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side
Between be equipped with and enter the first of the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side at the top of the feed space for the plate rail equipped with edible fungus
Channel, first passage are equipped with the first gate of automatic switch by the passway of feed space side；Left and right closed drying room and into
Expect to be equipped with multilayer plate rail on two inside of left and right of room, plate rail is placed on evagination guide plate, and the plate rail equipped with edible fungus can edge
Each layer is placed on the evagination guide plate of plate rail, each layer evagination guide plate and left and right closed drying room and feed space two sides are hollow
Elevating chain in bracket is connected, and constitutes multiple layer up-down frame；It is located at the shaft rotation band of the lifting driving motor above feed space
When the dynamic crane being attached thereto rises to top layer's plate rail at the top of feed space, trigger switch or photoelectricity set on the position
Inductor issues instruction by center control cabinet, and multiple layer up-down frame suspends uplink, is located at the gate being automatically switched on passway and beats
It opens, while the automatic propulsion plate stem being set at the top of feed space withstands on top layer's plate rail side, promotes top layer's plate rail along evagination
Guide plate enters the outer of right closed drying room C by the passway of the adjacent closed drying chamber top in the right side at the top of feed space
On convex guide plate, then plate stem is promoted to reset automatically, the shaft of the lifting driving motor above right closed drying room, which rotates, to be driven
The crane being attached thereto drives plate rail downlink, then meets next plate rail at the top of feed space, repeatedly gradually
Feed space is placed in the plate rail on multiple layer up-down frame and passes through the adjacent closed drying ceiling in the right side from feed space top respectively one by one
The passway in portion enters right closed drying room, after the completion of conveying, the first closing gate first for being automatically switched on first passage
Passway;The shaft rotation of lifting driving motor above right closed drying room drives the crane side being attached thereto hollow
Elevating chain drives plate rail in bracket, successively comes downwards to the bottom of right closed drying room, in the bottom of right closed drying room
It is equipped between the bottom of the adjacent closed drying room in a left side and makes plate rail close from right closed drying room bottom into an adjacent left side
The second channel mouth of enclosed drying room sets automatic propulsion plate stem in right closed drying room and left closed drying room bottom, should
It is close that the plate rail of the automatic bottom for promoting plate stem that can will reach right closed drying room from right closed drying room is pushed into an adjacent left side
Enter the adjacent closed drying room in a left side after in the second channel mouth of enclosed drying room bottom;The left and right two of left closed drying room
Inside also is provided with the evagination guide plate that multilayer is placed in for plate rail, evagination guide plate and the side hollow sting for being set to left closed drying room
Interior elevating chain is connected, and plate rail enters a left side by the passway of the adjacent closed drying room bottom in a left side from right closed drying room
After closed drying room, in the left closed drying room evagination guide plate of plate rail merging;The lifting being located above left closed drying room
The shaft rotation of driving motor drives the crane uplink that is attached thereto, then meets next from right closed drying room
The plate rail that right closed drying room is built on multiple layer up-down frame is gradually passed through phase repeatedly by the plate rail of bottom respectively one by one
The second channel of the adjacent closed drying room in the right side enters in left closed drying room;It is with gold outside the closed drying room in left and right two
Belong to panel sealing, drainpipe is connected to closed drying room lower part, and dehumidifier is set to inside drying room, and exhaust fan is set to drying room
On, the air inlet of exhaust fan is communicated with dehumidifier, and intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller are set in the middle part of drying room, temperature inspection
It surveys device to be set to by heat source pipeline, intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller, intelligent temperature and humidity automatic controller pass through
Conducting wire is connect with center control cabinet device, and center control cabinet device is equipped with operation button and display screen, and operation button and display screen are set to
In the control cabinet shell of center, this drying equipment is connect by electric wire with AC power source;The bottom of right closed drying room divides into paving
Equipped with heat source tube, heat source tube is connected with the external heat source input channel for being located at the outer discharge chamber lower part of left closed drying room, external
Heat source input channel is equipped with switch valve, and heat source is hot water or hot gas, and heat source pipeline is made of the metal material of easy heat radiation, heat
Source capsule pipeline shape bending detour can form several layers of radiating area up and down, and the heat that heat source tube issues is by being located at left closed drying
Blowing hot-air, lower air blower blowing mouth are located at right closed drying room to lower air blower blowing mouth under the bottom of room from the bottom up
Bottom is equipped with hot wind upper channel between right closed drying room and the top of left closed drying room;Left closed drying room
Over top set and be equipped with heat source tube, heat source tube is hot-water line or heating pipe, and the heat that heat source tube issues is left closed by being located at
Air blower blowing mouth blows blowing hot-air from top to bottom in the over top of formula drying room, and upper air blower blowing mouth is located at left closed
The top or top of drying room;Heat source tube switch is opened after each layer of the closed drying room in left and right is filled and blower power supply is opened
Close, the plate rail for filling edible fungus is that bamboo cane is worked out in bamboo cane and has a slot, plate rail or be made as it is netted, when drying task is complete
At closing blower power supply;Discharge chamber is equipped with crane, and automatic control clamping plate is set on crane, automatically controls clamping plate for pressing from both sides
Tight or plate rail of the relieving equipped with edible fungus such as tremellas is equipped between discharge chamber and the adjacent closed drying chamber top in a left side and supplies
Plate rail equipped with edible fungus enters the fourth lane of discharge chamber from left closed drying room, and fourth lane leans on discharge chamber side
Passway be equipped with the second gate of automatic switch, the automatic control clamping plate for connecing fortune plate rail is equipped at the top of discharge chamber, it is automatic to control
Clamping plate processed is equipped with automatic drawing rod, and the second gate, automatic control clamping plate, automatic drawing rod and P C L control cabinet are connected by conducting wire,
When drying task is completed, the second gate is opened, then pull rod will along fourth lane deeply left closed drying chamber top
Left closed drying room top layer plate rail enter at the top of discharge chamber along evagination guide plate from fourth lane be equipped with connect fortune plate rail from
On the guide plate on dynamic control clamping plate both sides, then plate stem is promoted to reset automatically, the lifting driving motor of discharge chamber placed on top turns
Axis rotation drives the crane being attached thereto to move down, and the plate rail automatically controlled on clamping plate also moves down therewith, when automatic control clamping plate
When moving on to discharge chamber bottom or when touching on the plate rail equipped with edible fungus for reaching oneself previous release, it is set to automatic control
Triggering inductor switch on clamping plate processed issues instruction, and crane suspends downlink, automatically controls clamping plate and discharges two sides clamping plate, then
Automatically control clamping plate equipped with the plate rail of the edible fungus such as tremella be released and be placed in oneself previous release equipped with edible mushroom
On the plate rail of product, then automatically control clamping plate uplink reset at the top of discharge chamber prepare to pick it is next from left closed
The plate rail of the edible fungus equipped with oneself drying of formula drying room, at the same time, the hollow branch in side of left closed drying room
Elevating chain drives plate rail to be up to left closed drying chamber top in frame, waits and is sent into discharge chamber, such repeated work is one by one
The plate rail of edible fungus equipped with oneself drying is discharged to discharge chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637455.9A CN109619626B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Drying method of edible fungus product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637455.9A CN109619626B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Drying method of edible fungus product |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109619626A true CN109619626A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109619626B CN109619626B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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ID=66055058
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637455.9A Active CN109619626B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Drying method of edible fungus product |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110749166A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 株洲华晟电子设备有限公司 | Hot air drying method for bright surface metal piece |
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| CN108489209A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-04 | 周玉良 | A kind of environment-friendly type drying unit |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB503964A (en) * | 1936-10-21 | 1939-04-18 | Heinrich Jenny | Improvements in or relating to methods of and means for drying fodder-plants |
| CN101822409A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-08 | 郑钦炎 | Circulating fruit and vegetable drying box with heat exchange device |
| CN201917181U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-03 | 福州三发发干燥设备有限公司 | Novel step-type circulatory tunnel dryer |
| CN104501548A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 陆荣志 | Penetration type hot air drying furnace |
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|---|---|
| CN109619626B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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