CN109618822A - Pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device - Google Patents
Pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618822A CN109618822A CN201811520828.4A CN201811520828A CN109618822A CN 109618822 A CN109618822 A CN 109618822A CN 201811520828 A CN201811520828 A CN 201811520828A CN 109618822 A CN109618822 A CN 109618822A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping bar
- sliding part
- pleurotus cornucopiae
- rack
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
Abstract
The invention belongs to mushroom classes to acquire field, specifically disclose a kind of pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device, including rack, supply unit, clamping unit and harvesting platform, harvesting platform is slidably arranged in rack, the supply unit includes wedge block and the sliding part for placing culture bottle, end and harvesting platform articulated connection of the sliding part adjacent to rack, so as to push harvesting platform sliding when the sliding part slides, the wedge block is installed on the side of rack, the wedge block has inclined-plane and continuous sliding surface, the height of the sliding surface is higher than the height on inclined-plane, the sliding part can slide on wedge block, and the sliding part have slide into the heeling condition behind wedge block inclined-plane.After technical solution of the present invention, pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle in pleurotus cornucopiae recovery process can be made to be automatically separated and can be picked and be collected simultaneously pleurotus cornucopiae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungi manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device.
Background technique
Pleurotus cornucopiae is also " small mushroom " or is cried " picking up the ears ", they all belong to bacterium algae based food.Pleurotus cornucopiae is daily consumption bacterium
In most common one kind, oyster mushroom no matter eat element fry also be formed into meat dish, it is the common people that all very fresh and tender tempting, price is cheap in addition
Good merchantable brand on dining table mainly passes through culture bottle as container and is put into bacterium material in the pleurotus cornucopiae of artificial cultivation at present, then pleurotus cornucopiae from
The bottleneck of culture bottle grows out, and the recovery process of pleurotus cornucopiae is just particularly important.
Now with pleurotus cornucopiae recovery process mainly realized by harvester, such as number of patent application CN104756668A,
Which disclose a kind of true pleurotus cornucopiae harvester and its collecting methods, which includes rectangular frame, the square
The upper end of shape frame is connected with the harvesting platform in comb teeth-shaped, and the harvesting platform is by lifting device in rectangular frame
On move up and down, the harvesting platform is equipped with comb teeth frame, the both ends point of side where the tooth mouth of the comb teeth frame
Not hinged with the both ends of side where the tooth mouth of harvesting platform, the lower section of the harvesting platform, which is equipped with, imports platform, described
Lower section inside rectangular frame is equipped with existing collection basket, is hingedly rotated by comb teeth frame and harvesting platform to realize pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle
It separates, and artificial pushes pedals move up and down rectangular frame, since comb teeth frame and harvesting platform pass through hingedly, is asked there are following
Topic:
(1) it needs artificial pedal to move up and down lifting device to rectangular frame, and is made by rotating comb braces
Culture bottle is separated with true pleurotus cornucopiae, is entirely to be detached from pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle by manually.
(2) it can be manually rotated comb teeth frame again after pleurotus cornucopiae separation to make the pleurotus cornucopiae after being detached from fall into collection frame, to a true Ji
The harvesting of mushroom cannot carry out and cumbersome simultaneously, and pleurotus cornucopiae falls into collection frame and is easy to block comb teeth frame, needs again to comb
Braces is cleared up.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is provide one kind Ji in pleurotus cornucopiae recovery process
Mushroom and culture bottle are automatically separated and can be picked and be collected simultaneously the recovering device of pleurotus cornucopiae.
In order to solve the above technical problems, base case of the present invention is as follows:
Pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device, for harvest be located at culture bottle in pleurotus cornucopiae, including rack, supply unit, clamping unit with
And harvesting platform, the harvesting platform are slidably arranged in rack, the supply unit includes wedge block and plants for placing
The sliding part of bottle is trained, the sliding part is hinged adjacent to the end of rack and harvesting platform, so that the sliding part pushes when sliding
Platform sliding is harvested, wedge block is installed on the side of rack, and wedge block has inclined-plane and continuous sliding surface, the sliding surface
Height is higher than the height on inclined-plane, and sliding part can slide on wedge block, and the sliding part is with after sliding into wedge block inclined-plane
Heeling condition；The clamping unit is installed on the top of rack, and the sliding part and harvesting platform are alternately located in clamping unit
Lower section, clamping unit can clamp the pleurotus cornucopiae on sliding part, and pleurotus cornucopiae and cultivation when the sliding part is inclined
Bottle separation.
The working principle of the invention and advantage are: 1. sliding parts slide on wedge block, and sliding part is adjacent to the end of rack
Portion with harvesting platform abuts between pass through slide vertically connection, when sliding part slides into the inclined-plane of wedge block, pass through sliding part end
Portion and harvesting platform be it is hinged, sliding part can start to move downward and tilt to allow the pleurotus cornucopiae and cultivation of clamped unit clamping
Bottle realizes separation, is greater than the attachment force between pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle by the gravity using culture bottle, realizes pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle
Be automatically separated, do not need human assistance operation, pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle can be realized and be automatically separated.
2. being connected by harvesting platform with housing slide, sliding part is alternately located in the lower section of clamping unit with harvesting platform,
When clamping unit and being separated to the pleurotus cornucopiae on sliding part in culture bottle, at the same can be to the separation of harvesting platform last time after
Pleurotus cornucopiae be collected, it can be achieved that being directed at the pleurotus cornucopiae after separation while pleurotus cornucopiae separation and be collected, substantially increase pleurotus cornucopiae and adopt
The efficiency of receipts.
In conclusion the cooperation for passing through wedge block and sliding part in this programme realizes pleurotus cornucopiae and the automatic of culture bottle is divided
From, avoid and manually pick non-uniform phenomenon manually to pleurotus cornucopiae, due to pleurotus cornucopiae can batch carry out on being placed on sliding part
Separation, and sliding part and harvesting platform are alternately separated and are collected to pleurotus cornucopiae, and the harvest efficiency of pleurotus cornucopiae is substantially increased.
Further, the clamping unit includes clamping bar frame and the clamping bar group on clamping bar frame, clamping bar frame and frame side wall
Be slidably connected, clamping bar frame can lower slider on the rack, be slidably connected on the rack by clamping bar frame, make clamping bar group that can clamp sliding
The culture bottle of different height on part, increases the use scope of device.
Further, the clamping bar group includes odd number clamping bar and even number clamping bar, and odd number clamping bar is that single clamping bar is fixed on folder
On bridge, even number clamping bar is two clamping bars with electromagnet, is connected between two clamping bars by spring, spring is solid by shaft
It is scheduled on clamping bar frame, even number clamping bar is slidably connected on clamping bar frame, even number clamping bar can be made to draw close to odd number clamping bar by electromagnet
The pleurotus cornucopiae of culture bottle is clamped, and electromagnet is quick on the draw for current control, controllability is strong.
Further, the top of the clamping bar is equipped with arc-like sheet along clamping bar top edge, and the pleurotus cornucopiae after separating with culture bottle is put
Setting may drop out above clamping bar, by the way that arc-like sheet is arranged in clamping bar edge, can effectively play the effect for collecting pleurotus cornucopiae, prevent
Pleurotus cornucopiae after only separating is fallen in rack.
Further, the frame side wall is equipped with button, and the harvesting mesa base is equipped with and can touch for switching electricity
The feeler lever of the button of magnet., touch button by feeler lever on the motion path of rack using harvesting platform to realize electricity
The switch of magnet, when sliding part is completely into rack, the feeler lever on harvesting platform touches button automatically makes clamping bar clamp cultivation
Mushroom on training bottle is more saved worry and is automated compared to artificial touching switch.
Further, the machine frame inside is equipped with supporting block, and the supporting block is connected to bottom of the frame, supporting block by spring
It is used to support the sliding part of heeling condition, when sliding part moves at wedge block inclined-plane, the supporting block being equipped with can be effectively right
Sliding part plays the role of buffering and balance, prevents the culture bottle on sliding part from tilting or falling.
Further, the sliding part surface is equipped with grid, and grid limits criss-cross checker board, the checker board with
Culture bottle base square matches, and with when sliding part surface is not provided with checker board, culture bottle is placed on the position on sliding part surface
It is more neat, be conducive to fixture block and clamp the separation that culture bottle realizes pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle, and grid has limit to culture bottle
The effect of position, more difficult there is a phenomenon where topple over for culture bottle in sliding part motion process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of full sectional view of pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that sliding part enters the full sectional view after rack in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of grid in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: rack 1, harvesting platform 2, sliding part 3, wedge block 4, pulley 5, odd number
Clamping bar 6, even number clamping bar 7, spring 8, fanning strip 9, the first feeler lever 10, the second feeler lever 11, switch button 12, sliding rail 14, strut 15,
Collection frame 17, clamping bar frame 18, grid 20, culture bottle 21, shaft 22.
Embodiment 1
The nouns of locality such as " left and right " as described in this embodiment only corresponding diagram 1 and Fig. 2, pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, including rack 1, harvesting platform 2 and sliding part 3, harvesting platform 2 passes across rack 1, and harvesting platform 2 and 1 inner wall of rack slide
Connection, harvesting platform 2 can horizontally slip along the track in rack 1, and the thickness of sliding part 3 is thinner than harvesting platform 2, sliding part 3
Left side passes through articulated connection close to 1 end of rack and harvesting platform 2.
The lower section of sliding part 3 is equipped with the wedge block 4 being fixed in rack 1, and sliding rail 14, sliding are equipped among wedge block 4
The bottom of part 3 is equipped with the pulley 5 to match with sliding rail 14, and pulley 5 is located at the left end of 3 bottom of sliding part, and wedge block 4 includes
Lateral face and inclined-plane, the lateral face length of wedge block 4 are equal to the length of sliding part 3, and the height on 4 inclined-plane of wedge block is equal to sliding part
3 and harvesting platform 2 thickness difference.
Clamping bar frame 18 is installed, clamping bar frame 18 is connect with 1 side walls of rack, on 18 horizontal plane of clamping bar frame at the top of rack 1
There is longitudinally arranged clamping bar group, clamping bar group is disposed with fanning strip 9 along top edge, and clamping bar group includes odd number clamping bar 6 and even number clamping bar
7, odd number clamping bar 6 and even number clamping bar 7 are alternately arranged on clamping bar frame 18, and odd number clamping bar 6 is a clamping bar, and odd number clamping bar 6 is fixed
On 1 side wall of rack, even number clamping bar 7 is two clamping bars, is connected between two clamping bars by spring 8, spring is solid by shaft 22
Surely it is connected on clamping bar frame 18, even number clamping bar 7 is to be slidably connected with 18 two sides of clamping bar frame, is respectively provided with inside even number clamping bar 7 different
The electromagnet of property.
Harvesting 2 bottom of platform is fixed with the first feeler lever 10 and the second feeler lever 11, is equipped with switch button on 1 inner sidewall of rack
12, switch button 12 can be inwardly compressed or reset in rack 1 under the touching of the first feeler lever 10 or the second feeler lever 11, the first touching
The spacing of bar 10 and switch button 12 is just the length of sliding part 3, and the spacing of the second feeler lever 11 and switch button 12 is just
The length outside the stretching rack 1 of platform 2 is harvested, the switch button 12 on 1 side wall of rack can be powered to electromagnet or power off, first
Feeler lever 10 and the second feeler lever 11 can touch switch button 12 on the motion path of harvesting platform 2.
Include the following steps: in the present embodiment
A. the culture bottle 21 equipped with pleurotus cornucopiae to be harvested is placed on sliding part 3 first, then pushes sliding part 3 to rack
1 internal motion is to drive harvesting platform 2 while move, in the process that harvesting platform 2 and sliding part 3 are slided to rack 1,
Pulley 5 on sliding part 3 also slides on the sliding rail 14 on wedge block 4, when sliding part 3 is the inclined-plane that will slide into wedge block 4
When place, sliding part 3 will be completely into rack 1 inside, at this time by the clamping bar frame 18 at the top of rack 1 slide down to clamping bar group with
The bottleneck of culture bottle 21 is equal.
B. sliding part 3 is continued to press on, when sliding part 3 has just slided into 4 inclined-plane of wedge block, sliding part 3 is just complete at this time
Entering inside rack 1 entirely, the first feeler lever 10 of harvesting 2 bottom of platform touches switch button 12, and switch button 12 is inwardly compressed,
Electromagnet is powered immediately after compression switch button 12, and respectively to two Slideslips, even number clamping bar 7 leans on even number clamping bar 7 to odd number clamping bar 6
Hold together, even number clamping bar 7 jointly clamps the pleurotus cornucopiae of 21 top of culture bottle with odd number clamping bar 6.
C. as shown in Fig. 2, when sliding part 3 is moved at 4 inclined-plane of wedge block, sliding part 3 to moving under inclined-plane, sliding part 3 with
Platform 2 is harvested by articulated connection, sliding part 3 is whole inclined, and culture bottle 21 is tilted down with sliding part 3, even number
Clamping bar 7 steadily clamps pleurotus cornucopiae with odd number clamping bar 6, and due to the weight of culture bottle 21 itself, culture bottle 21 and pleurotus cornucopiae are detached from.
D. after the pleurotus cornucopiae and culture bottle 21 for harvesting platform 2 are detached from, odd number clamping bar 6 and even number clamping bar 7 are formed by fanning strip 9
Semi-enclosed container, the pleurotus cornucopiae after separation place in the fanning strip 9 above clamping bar group on the right side of harvesting platform 2
Collection frame 17, pushes harvesting platform 2 to the left, harvests platform 2 at this time and drives sliding part 3 toward left slide, is located on harvesting platform 2
Collection frame 17 slowly enter rack 1 in, sliding part 3 slowly skids off rack 1, when collection frame 17 will be completely into rack 1
When portion, the second feeler lever 11 of harvesting 2 bottom of platform touches switch button 12, resets switch button 12, and electromagnet is disconnected
Electricity, electromagnetism ferromagnetism disappears, and since spring 8 needs to be reset, even number clamping bar 7 and odd number clamping bar 7 are slowly far to fanning strip shape
At gap, the pleurotus cornucopiae in fanning strip 9 is fallen into collection frame 17.
E. it when pleurotus cornucopiae falls into the collection frame 17 on harvesting platform 2, is put on the left slide part 3 of harvesting platform 2 next
Secondary pleurotus cornucopiae to be harvested pushes to the right harvesting platform 2 that sliding part 3 is driven slowly to slide into rack 1, harvests on platform 2 at this time
Collection frame 17 slowly slips away rack 1, is collected to the pleurotus cornucopiae of collection frame 17, and the motion process of sliding part 3 repeats above-mentioned
A, the step of B, C and D can continue to realize the harvesting again to pleurotus cornucopiae.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment difference are: (1) installation of 1 bottom of rack is oriented
On for catching the strut 15 when sliding part 3 tilts, strut 15 is connected to the bottom of rack 1 by spring.(2) on sliding part 3
Grid 20 is arranged in surface, as shown in figure 3, grid 20 limits criss-cross checker board, the checker board and culture bottle 21 are gone to the bottom
Size matches.
Other steps are roughly the same with embodiment 1, in addition to after sliding part 3 enters 1 inside of rack, sliding part 3 is transported downwards
Dynamic, sliding part 3 will be moved downwardly to be just struck against the strut 15 installed at the top of rack 1, strut 15 and spring when bottom end
It is connected to the bottom of rack 1, sliding part 3 is can effectively reduce and moves downward jolting for generation suddenly, is conducive to cultivate on sliding part 3
The stabilization of bottle 21, prevents culture bottle 21 from occurring to topple over to one side；Pass through the Plane Installation on sliding part 3 and 21 size phase of culture bottle
The grid 20 matched not only has played fixation in culture bottle 21, can also make to mention when sliding part is integral inclined to culture bottle
Binding force has been supplied, has been not susceptible to topple over when tilting culture bottle, the smooth vertical and horizontal neat arrangement of grid 20 is very beneficial for clamping bar
Group effectively clamps culture bottle 21, so that culture bottle 21 be made to separate with pleurotus cornucopiae.
Above-described is only two embodiments of the invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several deformations can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
The practicability of fruit and invention.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device, for harvesting the pleurotus cornucopiae being located in culture bottle, it is characterised in that: including rack, supply unit, folder
Tight unit and harvesting platform, the harvesting plateau levels are slidably arranged in rack, the supply unit include wedge block with
And the sliding part for placing culture bottle, the sliding part is hinged adjacent to the end of rack and harvesting platform, and wedge block is installed on
The side of rack, wedge block have inclined-plane and continuous sliding surface, and the height of the sliding surface is higher than the height on inclined-plane, sliding part
Slided on wedge block, and the sliding part have slide into the heeling condition behind wedge block inclined-plane；
The clamping unit is installed on the top of rack, and the sliding part and harvesting platform are alternately located in and can clamp on sliding part
Pleurotus cornucopiae clamping unit lower section, and pleurotus cornucopiae is separated with culture bottle when sliding part is inclined.
2. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping unit includes clamping bar frame and is located at
Clamping bar group on clamping bar frame, clamping bar frame are slidably connected with frame side wall, and clamping bar frame can lower slider on the rack.
3. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the clamping bar group includes odd number clamping bar and even number
Clamping bar, odd number clamping bar are that single clamping bar is fixed on clamping bar frame, and even number clamping bar is two clamping bars with electromagnet, two folders
It is connected between bar by spring, spring is fixed on clamping bar frame by shaft, and even number clamping bar is slidably connected on clamping bar frame.
4. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the top of the clamping bar is along clamping bar top edge
Equipped with arc-like sheet.
5. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame side wall is equipped with button, described
Harvesting mesa base is equipped with the feeler lever that can touch the button for switch electromagnet.
6. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine frame inside is equipped with supporting block, support
Block is connected to bottom of the frame by spring, and supporting block is used to support the sliding part of heeling condition.
7. pleurotus cornucopiae recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding part surface is equipped with grid, lattice
Grid limit criss-cross checker board, and checker board and culture bottle base square match.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811520828.4A CN109618822B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Pleurotus cornucopiae harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811520828.4A CN109618822B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Pleurotus cornucopiae harvesting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618822A true CN109618822A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109618822B CN109618822B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
Family
ID=66073272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811520828.4A Active CN109618822B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Pleurotus cornucopiae harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109618822B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475319A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 成都红九鑫科技有限公司 | Harvesting device and harvesting and root cutting device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109618822B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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