CN109616558A - The preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material - Google Patents

The preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109616558A
CN109616558A CN201811423181.3A CN201811423181A CN109616558A CN 109616558 A CN109616558 A CN 109616558A CN 201811423181 A CN201811423181 A CN 201811423181A CN 109616558 A CN109616558 A CN 109616558A
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quantum dot
inassb
light emitting
substrate
preparation
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王东博
卓宁
张锦川
刘峰奇
王占国
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0062Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/16Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material, comprising: prepares to have the substrate of drift angle;Grown buffer layer on substrate;Lower limit layer is grown on the buffer layer;One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown on lower limit layer;Upper limiting layer is grown on InAsSb quantum dot active region, alleviate in the prior art since the surfactant effect of Sb easily forms the ropy technical problem of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting caused by quantum short-term, has reached the technical effect for improving InAsSb quantum dot light emitting quality.

Description

The preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectric semiconductor material technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material Preparation method.
Background technique
The middle infrared lumious material and device of 1-3 mu m waveband are in the side such as communication, gas sensing, photoelectronic warfare and biomedicine Face, which exists, to be widely applied.Wherein traditional iii-v quantum dot light emitting material, due to its unique three-dimensional quantum restriction effect, With the property more excellent than Quantum Well luminescent material.Such as InAs quantum dot is in 1.3 μm and 1.55 μm wave band development nearby It has been reached its maturity that, there is high electro-optical efficiency using the laser of its preparation, ultralow threshold current density is high The advantages that modulation bandwidth of temperature stability and superelevation.However due to the limitation of material band gap, the luminous of InAs quantum dot is difficult Extend to long wavelength.InAsSb ternary alloy three-partalloy has minimum forbidden bandwidth (0.106eV), the InAsSb quantum dot of open report Longest emission wavelength has extended to 2.8 μm.Therefore, because the advantage of its natural long emission wavelength, InAsSb quantum dot material Material is increasingly becoming the hot spot direction of international research.
Current InAsSb quantum dot is held due to the surfactant effect of Sb in [1, -1,0] direction during the growth process It is easily elongated, forming quantum short-term (Dash) weakens three-dimensional quantum restriction effect, reduces surface density, to influence its matter that shines Amount.Special growing method, such as pulse gas injection method are used in spite of research group, interruption method etc. regulates and controls InAsSb amount The pattern of son point, but these growing method complicated difficult controls, and effect is limited.Therefore using routine growth means to quantum dot pattern Effective Regulation is carried out, and then improves its luminous mass as urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation sides of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material Method, it is existing in the prior art since the surfactant effect of Sb easily forms InAsSb amount caused by quantum short-term to alleviate The technical problem of son point luminous mass difference.
(2) technical solution
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of preparation methods of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material, comprising:
Prepare the substrate with drift angle;
Grown buffer layer over the substrate;
Lower limit layer is grown on the buffer layer;
One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown on the lower limit layer;
Upper limiting layer is grown on the InAsSb quantum dot active region.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute It states substrate and is biased to (110) direction.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute State drift angle value range be (0 °, 10 °].
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute Stating substrate is n-type doping, p-type doping or semi-insulated Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute Stating substrate is GaAs, InP, GaSb or InAs (001) substrate.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute The group for stating the InAsSb quantum dot in InAsSb quantum dot active region is divided into InAs1-xSbx, wherein 0 x≤0.4 <.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 6th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute The growth temperature for stating the InAsSb quantum dot layer in InAsSb quantum dot active region is 500 DEG C.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 7th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute The growth thickness for stating InAsSb quantum dot layer is 6.64ML.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 8th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute Stating the curing time after InAsSb quantum dot layer is grown is 20s.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 9th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein logical It crosses metal-organic chemical vapor deposition equipment method, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical beam epitaxy method and prepares the InAsSb quantum dot light emitting Material.
(3) beneficial effect
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material provided by the invention has Below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) in the present invention, prepare the substrate (preferred, the substrate can be biased to (110) direction) with drift angle, serving as a contrast One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown above bottom, the substrate with drift angle is able to suppress InAsSb Quantum Dots Growth Phosphide atom avoids InAsSb quantum dot from forming quantum during the growth process short in the migration rate in [1, -1,0] direction in the process Line is effectively improved the surface topography of InAsSb quantum dot, since InAsSb quantum dot becomes dome-shaped quantum by quantum short-term Point, so, while guaranteeing quantum dot crystalline quality of material, the surface density and uniformity of InAsSb quantum dot are increased, because This, enhances luminous intensity, effectively improves luminous mass;
(2) in the present invention, since the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material can enhance luminous intensity, effectively change Kind luminous mass, so, the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material is to preparing the high-power InAsSb quantum dot of Low threshold Luminescent device has great importance;
(3) in the present invention, prepare the substrate (preferred, the substrate can be biased to (110) direction) with drift angle, serving as a contrast One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown above bottom, the substrate with drift angle is able to suppress InAsSb Quantum Dots Growth Phosphide atom avoids InAsSb quantum dot from forming quantum during the growth process short in the migration rate in [1, -1,0] direction in the process Line is effectively improved the surface topography of InAsSb quantum dot, becomes dome-shaped quantum dot by quantum short-term;
(4) in the present invention, the growth temperature of the InAsSb quantum dot layer in the InAsSb quantum dot active region is 500 DEG C, growth thickness 6.64ML, the curing time after the InAsSb quantum dot layer growth is 20s, these be all by The growth parameter(s) of optimum experimental is prepared according to the growth parameter(s) Jing Guo optimum experimental in InAsSb quantum dot active region The luminous efficiency of InAsSb quantum dot can be improved in InAsSb quantum dot layer.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to prepare on the substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention not with drift angle on the substrate with 6 ° of drift angles InAsSb quantum dot afm scan figure;
Fig. 3 is to prepare on the substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention not with drift angle on the substrate with 6 ° of drift angles InAsSb quantum dot room temperature PL spectrum comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can alleviate the prior art Present in easily form quantum short-term due to the surfactant effect of Sb caused by InAsSb quantum dot light emitting it is ropy Technical problem reaches the technical effect for improving InAsSb quantum dot light emitting quality.
To be sent out a kind of InAsSb quantum dot disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention first convenient for understanding the present embodiment The preparation method of luminescent material describes in detail, as shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material may include Following steps:
Step S101: prepare to have the substrate of drift angle.
Wherein, it is preferred that the substrate can be biased to (110) direction, the value range of drift angle can for (0 °, 10 °].Institute Stating substrate can be n-type doping, p-type doping or semi-insulated Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate.The substrate can be GaAs, InP, GaSb or InAs (001) substrate.
It is illustrated so that drift angle is 6 ° of drift angles as an example.Preferably, in step s101, a N-shaped drift angle InP can be prepared (001) substrate, substrate are biased to 6 ° of (110) direction, and substrate doping can be 3E18cm-3, substrate thickness can be 350 μm.
Step S102: grown buffer layer over the substrate.
Wherein, it is preferred that in step s 102, eigen I nP buffering can be grown on N-shaped drift angle InP (001) substrate Layer, the thickness of eigen I nP buffer layer can be 300nm.During growing eigen I nP buffer layer, growth temperature can be 645 DEG C, carrier concentration can be 1E16cm-3
Step S103: lower limit layer is grown on the buffer layer.
Wherein, it is preferred that in step s 103, one and N-shaped drift angle InP can be grown on eigen I nP buffer layer (001) the matched InGaAsP lower limit layer of substrate.The emission wavelength of InGaAsP lower limit layer can be at 1.3 μm, growth temperature Can be at 645 DEG C, the thickness of InGaAsP lower limit layer can be 200nm.
Step S104: one or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown on the lower limit layer.
Wherein, the component of the InAsSb quantum dot in the InAsSb quantum dot active region can be InAs1-xSbx, In, 0 x≤0.4 <.The InAsSb quantum dot active region can stack single layer, bilayer or multilayer with repeated growth.
Wherein, each InAsSb quantum dot active region respectively include: soakage layer, InAsSb quantum dot layer and cap rock.Every In a InAsSb quantum dot active region, soakage layer is grown first, is then grown InAsSb quantum dot layer, is finally grown cap rock.It is excellent Choosing, soakage layer can be InGaAs film, and the growth temperature of soakage layer can be 500 DEG C, and the thickness of soakage layer can be 1.4nm.Preferably, the component of InAsSb quantum dot can be InAs0.85Sb0.15.The growth temperature of InAsSb quantum dot layer can be with It is 500 DEG C.The growth thickness of the InAsSb quantum dot layer can be 6.64ML.After the InAsSb quantum dot layer growth Curing time can be 20s.Preferably, cap rock can be InGaAsP, and the emission wavelength of cap rock can grow temperature at 1.3 μm Degree can be 500 DEG C, and thickness can be 10nm.
Wherein, ML is the abbreviation of monolayer, means monoatomic layer, is that Quantum Dots Growth characterizes the logical of thickness in the process Use unit.The monoatomic layer thickness of different materials is different.Such as InAsSb material, 1ML ≈ 0.31nm.
Step S105: upper limiting layer is grown on the InAsSb quantum dot active region.
Wherein, it is preferred that in step s105, can be grown on the InAsSb quantum dot active region and N-shaped drift angle The emission wavelength of the matched InGaAsP upper limiting layer of InP (001) substrate, InGaAsP upper limiting layer can grow temperature at 1.3 μm Degree can be 645 DEG C, and thickness can be 200nm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for convenient for preparation method proposed by the present invention to the improvement of InAsSb quantum dot pattern into Row Study on Feasibility, the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material can also include: raw on the upper limiting layer Long surface layer InAsSb quantum dot.Surface layer InAsSb quantum dot may include: soakage layer and InAsSb quantum dot.
Preferably, the soakage layer in surface layer InAsSb quantum dot can be InGaAs film, and growth temperature can be 500 DEG C, thickness can be 1.4nm.InAsSb quantum dot component in the InAsSb quantum dot of surface layer can be InAs0.85Sb0.15, raw Long temperature can be 500 DEG C, and thickness can be 6.64ML, after the InAsSb Quantum Dots Growth in the InAsSb quantum dot of surface layer Curing time can be 20s.After the completion of curing, 80 DEG C are cooled under the protection of arsenic antimony atmosphere.
Wherein, atomic force microscope can measure the table of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material by surface layer InAsSb quantum dot Face pattern.
Fig. 2 gives the InAsSb quantum dot prepared on the substrate not with drift angle and on the substrate with 6 ° of drift angles Afm scan figure.It can be seen from the figure that the InAsSb quantum dot prepared on the substrate not with drift angle, [1, -1,0] direction is obviously elongated and (compared to [1,1,0] direction), forms the quantum short-term of areal density.Inclined with 6 ° The InAsSb quantum dot prepared on the substrate at angle, pattern dome illustrate that the substrate with drift angle inhibits InAsSb quantum Phosphide atom is effectively improved the surface topography of InAsSb quantum dot in the migration rate in [1, -1,0] direction in point growth course.Separately Outside, it compared to the InAsSb quantum dot prepared on the substrate not with drift angle, is prepared on the substrate with 6 ° of drift angles InAsSb quantum dot also has greatly improvement in surface density and uniformity.
In order to verify the luminous mass of InAsSb quantum dot prepared by method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in InAsSb amount After the growth course of son point luminescent material, prepared on the substrate with 6 ° of drift angles by Fourier spectrometer measurement The PL spectrum of InAsSb quantum dot at room temperature, and with the InAsSb quantum dot that is prepared on the substrate not with drift angle Room temperature PL spectrum compares, as shown in figure 3, it can be seen from the figure that preparing on the substrate with drift angle The luminous mass of InAsSb quantum dot obtained apparent improvement, and relative intensity on the substrate not with drift angle compared with preparing The luminous intensity of InAsSb quantum dot improves about 26 times.This shows to have while guaranteeing quantum dot crystalline quality of material The substrate of drift angle is capable of increasing the surface density of quantum dot, is effectively improved luminous mass.This method is high-power to Low threshold is prepared InAsSb quantum dot light emitting device has great importance.In addition, from Fig. 3 it can also be seen that being provided using the embodiment of the present invention The halfwidth of InAsSb quanta point material PL spectrum of method preparation obviously narrow, this demonstrate implemented using the present invention The uniformity of the InAsSb quantum dot for the method preparation that example provides increases, with quantum dot pattern uniformity shown in Fig. 2 Improvement is taken concerted action.
Wherein it is possible to pass through metal-organic chemical vapor deposition equipment method, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical beam epitaxy method preparation The InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material.InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material in the embodiment of the present invention can be various types of half It is applied in conductor quantum dot laser and detector.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material provided by the invention has Below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) in the present invention, prepare the substrate (preferred, the substrate can be biased to (110) direction) with drift angle, serving as a contrast One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown above bottom, the substrate with drift angle is able to suppress InAsSb Quantum Dots Growth Phosphide atom avoids InAsSb quantum dot from forming quantum during the growth process short in the migration rate in [1, -1,0] direction in the process Line is effectively improved the surface topography of InAsSb quantum dot, since InAsSb quantum dot becomes dome-shaped quantum by quantum short-term Point, so, while guaranteeing quantum dot crystalline quality of material, the surface density and uniformity of InAsSb quantum dot are increased, because This, enhances luminous intensity, effectively improves luminous mass;
(2) in the present invention, since the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material can enhance luminous intensity, effectively change Kind luminous mass, so, the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material is to preparing the high-power InAsSb quantum dot of Low threshold Luminescent device has great importance;
(3) in the present invention, prepare the substrate (preferred, the substrate can be biased to (110) direction) with drift angle, serving as a contrast One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown above bottom, the substrate with drift angle is able to suppress InAsSb Quantum Dots Growth Phosphide atom avoids InAsSb quantum dot from forming quantum during the growth process short in the migration rate in [1, -1,0] direction in the process Line is effectively improved the surface topography of InAsSb quantum dot, becomes dome-shaped quantum dot by quantum short-term;
(4) in the present invention, the growth temperature of the InAsSb quantum dot layer in the InAsSb quantum dot active region is 500 DEG C, growth thickness 6.64ML, the curing time after the InAsSb quantum dot layer growth is 20s, these be all by The growth parameter(s) of optimum experimental is prepared according to the growth parameter(s) Jing Guo optimum experimental in InAsSb quantum dot active region The luminous efficiency of InAsSb quantum dot can be improved in InAsSb quantum dot layer.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material characterized by comprising
Prepare the substrate with drift angle;
Grown buffer layer over the substrate;
Lower limit layer is grown on the buffer layer;
One or more InAsSb quantum dot active region is grown on the lower limit layer;
Upper limiting layer is grown on the InAsSb quantum dot active region.
2. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is inclined To (110) direction.
3. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drift angle Value range be (0 °, 10 °].
4. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the substrate is N-type doping, p-type doping or semi-insulated Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate.
5. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the substrate is GaAs, InP, GaSb or InAs (001) substrate.
6. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the InAsSb The group of InAsSb quantum dot in quantum dot active region is divided into InAs1-xSbx, wherein 0 x≤0.4 <.
7. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the InAsSb The growth temperature of InAsSb quantum dot layer in quantum dot active region is 500 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the InAsSb The growth thickness of quantum dot layer is 6.64ML.
9. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the InAsSb Curing time after quantum dot layer is grown is 20s.
10. the preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material according to any one of claim 1 to 9, feature exist In preparing the InAsSb quantum by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition equipment method, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical beam epitaxy method Point luminescent material.
CN201811423181.3A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 The preparation method of InAsSb quantum dot light emitting material Pending CN109616558A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1956229A (en) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-02 中国科学院半导体研究所 Meta-GaAs lining double-mould size distributed ImAs quantum point and manufacturing method
US20070145351A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Fujitsu Limited Semiconductor device with anisotropy-relaxed quantum dots
CN104466679A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 长春理工大学 Ultra-low density three-dimensional micro-cavity InAsSb quantum dot structure with controllable position for communication bands
CN104810256A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-29 华南师范大学 Developing method for inhibiting In segregation in InAs quantum dot
CN108470784A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 华南理工大学 Improve multi-layer quantum point and preparation on the miscut substrate of quantum dot solar battery efficiency

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