CN109612861A - A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine - Google Patents
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109612861A CN109612861A CN201811485130.3A CN201811485130A CN109612861A CN 109612861 A CN109612861 A CN 109612861A CN 201811485130 A CN201811485130 A CN 201811485130A CN 109612861 A CN109612861 A CN 109612861A
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- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- frame
- bearing seat
- gear
- ring
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/005—Electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of test machine more particularly to a kind of textile cloth wearability test machines.Technical problems to be solved: providing one kind can replace people to carry out wearability test to cloth, and testing efficiency is high, and the textile cloth wearability test machine that accurate testing degree is high.Technical solution: a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine includes frame, supporting leg, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, driving motor, roller, polishing ring, first gear etc.；Symmetrical at left and right sides of frame outer bottom to be connected with supporting leg, on the right side of frame roof and bottom right is all Embedded is equipped with first bearing seat.By the way that cloth to be put into, opening is fixed to be contacted the present invention with polishing ring, start driving motor, the rotation of ring positive and negative alternate can be made to polish to cloth progress wearability test, it is tested without the continuous moving cloth of people, testing efficiency is high, and will not be tired out, passes through remove device, the remaining cloth bits on bull ring that can then fight each other are purged, and avoid the subsequent use for influencing polishing ring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test machine more particularly to a kind of textile cloth wearability test machines.
Background technique
After cloth is produced, clothes or other textiles can be fabricated to, but in order to guarantee the quality of cloth and use the longevity
Life can carry out wearability test to cloth before processing, and usual people are that hand is held cloth and tested on sanding block, Ren Menxu
Want continuous moving cloth, for a long time, people be easy it is tired out cause testing efficiency slow, and subsequent test dynamics is inconsistent,
Be easy influence test precision, so need more people worked alternatively to cloth carry out wearability test, so manually at
This height.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome people to need continuous moving cloth, for a long time, people be easy it is tired out cause testing efficiency slow, and
Subsequent test dynamics is inconsistent, is easy the shortcomings that influencing the precision of test, technical problems to be solved: providing one kind can
Wearability test is carried out to cloth instead of people, testing efficiency is high, and the textile cloth wearability test machine that accurate testing degree is high.
Technical solution: a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine includes frame, supporting leg, first bearing seat, first turn
Axis, driving motor, roller, polishing ring, first gear, second bearing seat, the second shaft, second gear and gripping mechanism, frame
Symmetrical at left and right sides of outer bottom to be connected with supporting leg, on the right side of frame roof and bottom right is all Embedded is equipped with first axle
Seat is held, first rotating shaft is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat, and roller is installed in the middle part of first rotating shaft, and roller is located at
It can be three to the polishing ring that cloth is tested, three polishing ring degree of roughness are different, and polishing ring is respectively arranged in frame
Two sides and middle part, first gear are installed on first rotating shaft top to roller up and down, and second bearing seat is Embedded to be installed on outside frame
Top right side, second bearing seat are located above on the right side of first bearing seat, and the second shaft is connect with the bearing in second bearing seat, the
Two gears are installed on the second shaft top and engage with first gear, and frame right is equipped with the gripping mechanism that cloth can be made to place, card
Tight device is engaged with second gear, and driving motor bolts on the right side of frame outer bottom, and the output shaft of driving motor passes through connection
Axis device is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft bottom end.
Preferably, gripping mechanism includes riser, handle, rubber slab, rack gear and horizontal slider, frame right top with
Lower part is all provided with horizontal concrete chute, and horizontal concrete chute inner sliding type is equipped with horizontal slider, and horizontal slider is matched with sliding in horizontal concrete chute
It closes, riser is installed between two sides horizontal slider right side up and down, and riser lower part is provided with the opening that cloth can be made to place, can be by cloth
Expect that the rubber slab of clamping is located in opening, rubber slab right side is connected with handle, and rack gear is installed on riser left side top and the
The engagement of two gears.
Preferably, further including having the remove device that can remove cloth bits remaining on ring of polishing, remove device includes
Upright slide rail, upright slide block, 3rd bearing seat, screw rod, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, flat belt, nut and brush plate,
3rd bearing seat is two, two 3rd bearing seats be respectively embedded into formula be installed on the left of frame roof and bottom left, screw rod
It is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides 3rd bearing seat, screw rod is equipped with nut, and remaining cloth bits are removed on the bull ring that can fight each other
Brush plate is installed on nut right side, and brush plate is contacted with polishing ring, and the first belt pulley is installed on screw mandrel top, in first rotating shaft
Portion is equipped with the second belt pulley, and flat belt is wound between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and upright slide rail is installed in frame
Left side, slidingtype is equipped with upright slide block on upright slide rail, and upright slide block is slidably matched with upright slide rail, upright slide block right side
Face is fixedly connected with nut left side.
Preferably, further including having fixed plate, inserted link and the first spring, riser right side is all connected with fixation in two sides up and down
Plate, fixed plate are located at handle two sides up and down, are provided with the through-hole playing the guiding role on the right side of fixed plate, the inserted link position that can fix handle
In in through-hole, it is wrapped with the first spring between top inserted link inner top and top fixed plate top, bottom is under in the inserted link of lower section
Also the first spring is wrapped between square fixed plate bottom, the outer top left side of handle and bottom left are all provided with slot, and inserted link is located at
Cooperate in slot with it.
Preferably, further include having disc brush, slide bar and second spring, be provided on the left of cylinder bottom play the guiding role it is recessed
Slot, slide bar are located in groove and cooperate with it, and second spring is connected between top end of sliding rod and groove top, can consider cloth to be worth doing removing
Disc brush is installed on slide bar bottom end, and disc brush is contacted with bottom in frame.
It is operated first personnel and is fixed cloth by gripping mechanism, cloth is contacted with polishing ring, can start driving motor
Positive and negative alternate rotation, the rotation of driving motor positive and negative alternate drive the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate, and first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate turns
Dynamic to drive the rotation of roller positive and negative alternate, the rotation of roller positive and negative alternate drives polishing ring positive and negative alternate rotation, ring positive and negative alternate of polishing
Rotation rubs to cloth, and then carries out wearability test, meanwhile, the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate also drives first gear
Positive and negative alternate rotation, the rotation of first gear positive and negative alternate drive the rotation of second gear positive and negative alternate, and second gear positive and negative alternate turns
Dynamic driving gripping mechanism is moved forward and backward, and gripping mechanism, which is moved forward and backward, drives cloth to be moved forward and backward, so that polishing ring is more comprehensively
To cloth carry out wearability test.When cloth is tested to right times, driving motor is closed, by gripping mechanism by cloth
It unclamps, then cloth is removed and sees whether ground rotten, if cloth is ground rotten, illustrate that cloth is of poor quality, conversely, then illustrating cloth
It is high-quality.
The personnel pull handle of being operated first moves right, and handle moves right, and to drive rubber slab to move right de- with opening
From cloth being put into opening, and be moved to cloth both ends on the right side of riser, then handle is pushed to be moved to the left drive rubber
Plate is moved to the left, and rubber slab, which is moved to the left in insertion opening, to be contacted with cloth by its clamping, stops pushing handle, cloth and polishing
Ring contact, when the driving motors drive, second gear positive and negative alternate rotation band carry-over bar are moved forward and backward, and rack gear, which is moved forward and backward, to be driven
Riser is moved forward and backward, and riser, which is moved forward and backward, drives cloth to be moved forward and backward, and then it is wear-resisting to carry out polishing ring more fully to cloth
Property test.When cloth was tested to the suitable time, driving motor is closed, and riser stops being moved forward and backward, and can pull handle again
Hand, which moves right, to be driven rubber slab to move right to unclamp cloth, operator cloth can be removed see whether ground it is rotten, then
Pushing handle to be moved to the left drives rubber slab to be moved to the left the interior recovery of insertion opening to original position.
When ring positive and negative alternate of polishing carries out wearability test to cloth, the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate also drives second
The rotation of belt pulley positive and negative alternate, the rotation of the second belt pulley positive and negative alternate drive the first belt pulley positive and negative alternate to turn by flat belt
Dynamic, the rotation of the first belt pulley positive and negative alternate drives the rotation of screw rod positive and negative alternate, and the rotation of screw rod positive and negative alternate drives and moves down on nut
Dynamic, nut, which moves up and down, drives brush plate to move up and down, and brush plate moves up and down remaining cloth bits on air exercise bull ring and is purged,
The cloth bits cleared out of fall to bottom in frame.When cloth was tested to the suitable time, driving motor is closed, and brush plate is also
Stopping moves up and down.In this way, can prevent a large amount of cloth bits from remaining on polishing ring influences subsequent use.
The personnel of being operated first pull inserted link to be displaced outwardly, the first spring elongation, and inserted link is displaced outwardly to be detached from in slot, i.e.,
Can pull handle move right and drive rubber slab to move right to be detached from in opening, then cloth is put into opening, pushes handle
Be moved to the left and rubber slab driven to be moved to the left insertion opening and fix cloth, unclamp inserted link, because of the effect of the first spring, inserted link to
Handle is fixed in interior mobile insertion slot, can start to carry out wearability test to cloth.When cloth test to it is suitable when
Between after, by aforesaid operations, cloth can be removed see whether by grind it is rotten.In this way, can prevent rubber slab from moving influence occurs to cloth
The clamping of material.
When the rotation of roller positive and negative alternate, roller also band moving slide-bar positive and negative alternate is rotated, and the rotation of slide bar positive and negative alternate drives
The rotation of disc brush positive and negative alternate, the cloth bits of bottom in frame are purged by the rotation of disc brush positive and negative alternate, because of second spring
Effect, disc brush are contacted with bottom in frame always.When roller stops operating formula, disc brush also just stops operating.In this way, can prevent
Only a large amount of cloth bits are deposited in the rotation of bottom influences roller in frame.
The present invention is contacted by being put into cloth to be open to fix with polishing ring, starts driving motor, can make to polish ring just
Anti- alternate rotation carries out wearability test to cloth, tests without the continuous moving cloth of people, and testing efficiency is high, and not
Can be tired out, by remove device, then remaining cloth bits are purged on the bull ring that can fight each other, and avoiding, which influences polishing the subsequent of ring, makes
With can be purged to the cloth bits of bottom in frame, cloth bits accumulation is avoided to influence roller rotation by disc brush.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part B of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frames, 2. supporting legs, 3. first bearing seats, 4. first rotating shafts, 5. driving motors, 6. rollers, 7. polishings
Ring, 8. first gears, 9. second bearing seats, 10. second shafts, 11. second gears, 12. gripping mechanisms, 121. risers, 122.
Handle, 123. rubber slabs, 124. rack gears, 125. openings, 126. horizontal concrete chutes, 127. horizontal sliders, 13. remove devices, 131.
Upright slide rail, 132. upright slide blocks, 133. 3rd bearing seats, 134. screw rods, 135. first belt pulleys, 136. second belt pulleys,
137. flat belt, 138. nuts, 139. brush plates, 14. fixed plates, 15. through-holes, 16. inserted links, 17. first springs, 18. slots,
19. disc brush, 20. grooves, 21. slide bars, 22. second springs.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, include frame 1, supporting leg 2,3, first turns of first bearing seat
Axis 4, driving motor 5, roller 6, polishing ring 7, first gear 8, second bearing seat 9, the second shaft 10, second gear 11 and clamping
Device 12,1 outer bottom of frame left and right sides symmetrical expression are connected with supporting leg 2, and 1 top right side of frame and bottom right are all embedded
First bearing seat 3 is installed, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat 3, and roller 6 is installed on
One shaft, 4 middle part, roller 6 are located in frame 1, can be three to the polishing ring 7 that cloth is tested, three polishing rings 7 are coarse
Degree is different, and polishing ring 7 is respectively arranged in about 6 two sides of roller and middle part, and first gear 8 is installed on 4 top of first rotating shaft, the
Two bearing bracket 9 is Embedded to be installed on the outer top right side of frame 1, and second bearing seat 9 is located above 3 right side of first bearing seat, the
Two shafts 10 are connect with the bearing in second bearing seat 9, and second gear 11 is installed on 10 top of the second shaft and nibbles with first gear 8
It closes, the gripping mechanism 12 that cloth can be made to place is equipped on the right side of frame 1, gripping mechanism 12 is engaged with second gear 11, drives
Motor 5 bolts on the right side of 1 outer bottom of frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 5 connects by the way that shaft coupling and 4 bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixed
It connects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, include frame 1, supporting leg 2,3, first turns of first bearing seat
Axis 4, driving motor 5, roller 6, polishing ring 7, first gear 8, second bearing seat 9, the second shaft 10, second gear 11 and clamping
Device 12,1 outer bottom of frame left and right sides symmetrical expression are connected with supporting leg 2, and 1 top right side of frame and bottom right are all embedded
First bearing seat 3 is installed, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat 3, and roller 6 is installed on
One shaft, 4 middle part, roller 6 are located in frame 1, can be three to the polishing ring 7 that cloth is tested, three polishing rings 7 are coarse
Degree is different, and polishing ring 7 is respectively arranged in about 6 two sides of roller and middle part, and first gear 8 is installed on 4 top of first rotating shaft, the
Two bearing bracket 9 is Embedded to be installed on the outer top right side of frame 1, and second bearing seat 9 is located above 3 right side of first bearing seat, the
Two shafts 10 are connect with the bearing in second bearing seat 9, and second gear 11 is installed on 10 top of the second shaft and nibbles with first gear 8
It closes, the gripping mechanism 12 that cloth can be made to place is equipped on the right side of frame 1, gripping mechanism 12 is engaged with second gear 11, drives
Motor 5 bolts on the right side of 1 outer bottom of frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 5 connects by the way that shaft coupling and 4 bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixed
It connects.
Gripping mechanism 12 includes riser 121, handle 122, rubber slab 123, rack gear 124 and horizontal slider 127, frame 1
Right upper portion and lower part are all provided with horizontal concrete chute 126, and 126 inner sliding type of horizontal concrete chute is equipped with horizontal slider 127, horizontal slider
127 be slidably matched in horizontal concrete chute 126, riser 121 is installed between 127 right side of two sides horizontal sliders up and down, riser 121
Lower part is provided with the opening 125 that cloth can be made to place, and the rubber slab 123 of cloth clamping can be located in opening 125, rubber slab 123
Right side is connected with handle 122, and rack gear 124 is installed on 121 left side top of riser and engages with second gear 11.
Embodiment 3
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, include frame 1, supporting leg 2,3, first turns of first bearing seat
Axis 4, driving motor 5, roller 6, polishing ring 7, first gear 8, second bearing seat 9, the second shaft 10, second gear 11 and clamping
Device 12,1 outer bottom of frame left and right sides symmetrical expression are connected with supporting leg 2, and 1 top right side of frame and bottom right are all embedded
First bearing seat 3 is installed, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat 3, and roller 6 is installed on
One shaft, 4 middle part, roller 6 are located in frame 1, can be three to the polishing ring 7 that cloth is tested, three polishing rings 7 are coarse
Degree is different, and polishing ring 7 is respectively arranged in about 6 two sides of roller and middle part, and first gear 8 is installed on 4 top of first rotating shaft, the
Two bearing bracket 9 is Embedded to be installed on the outer top right side of frame 1, and second bearing seat 9 is located above 3 right side of first bearing seat, the
Two shafts 10 are connect with the bearing in second bearing seat 9, and second gear 11 is installed on 10 top of the second shaft and nibbles with first gear 8
It closes, the gripping mechanism 12 that cloth can be made to place is equipped on the right side of frame 1, gripping mechanism 12 is engaged with second gear 11, drives
Motor 5 bolts on the right side of 1 outer bottom of frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 5 connects by the way that shaft coupling and 4 bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixed
It connects.
Gripping mechanism 12 includes riser 121, handle 122, rubber slab 123, rack gear 124 and horizontal slider 127, frame 1
Right upper portion and lower part are all provided with horizontal concrete chute 126, and 126 inner sliding type of horizontal concrete chute is equipped with horizontal slider 127, horizontal slider
127 be slidably matched in horizontal concrete chute 126, riser 121 is installed between 127 right side of two sides horizontal sliders up and down, riser 121
Lower part is provided with the opening 125 that cloth can be made to place, and the rubber slab 123 of cloth clamping can be located in opening 125, rubber slab 123
Right side is connected with handle 122, and rack gear 124 is installed on 121 left side top of riser and engages with second gear 11.
It further include having the remove device 13 that cloth bits remaining on ring 7 of polishing can be removed, remove device 13 includes vertical
Sliding rail 131, upright slide block 132,3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134, the first belt pulley 135, the second belt pulley 136, flat belt
137, nut 138 and brush plate 139,3rd bearing seat 133 are two, and two 3rd bearing seats 133 are respectively embedded into the installation of formula
In 1 top left side of frame and bottom left, screw rod 134 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides 3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134
It is equipped with nut 138, the brush plate 139 that remaining cloth bits are removed on the bull ring 7 that can fight each other is installed on 138 right side of nut, hairbrush
Plate 139 is contacted with polishing ring 7, and the first belt pulley 135 is installed on 134 top of screw rod, and 4 top of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second belt
Wheel 136, is wound with flat belt 137, upright slide rail 131 is installed in frame 1 between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135
Left side, slidingtype is equipped with upright slide block 132 on upright slide rail 131, and upright slide block 132 is slidably matched with upright slide rail 131,
132 right side of upright slide block is fixedly connected with 138 left side of nut.
Embodiment 4
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, include frame 1, supporting leg 2,3, first turns of first bearing seat
Axis 4, driving motor 5, roller 6, polishing ring 7, first gear 8, second bearing seat 9, the second shaft 10, second gear 11 and clamping
Device 12,1 outer bottom of frame left and right sides symmetrical expression are connected with supporting leg 2, and 1 top right side of frame and bottom right are all embedded
First bearing seat 3 is installed, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat 3, and roller 6 is installed on
One shaft, 4 middle part, roller 6 are located in frame 1, can be three to the polishing ring 7 that cloth is tested, three polishing rings 7 are coarse
Degree is different, and polishing ring 7 is respectively arranged in about 6 two sides of roller and middle part, and first gear 8 is installed on 4 top of first rotating shaft, the
Two bearing bracket 9 is Embedded to be installed on the outer top right side of frame 1, and second bearing seat 9 is located above 3 right side of first bearing seat, the
Two shafts 10 are connect with the bearing in second bearing seat 9, and second gear 11 is installed on 10 top of the second shaft and nibbles with first gear 8
It closes, the gripping mechanism 12 that cloth can be made to place is equipped on the right side of frame 1, gripping mechanism 12 is engaged with second gear 11, drives
Motor 5 bolts on the right side of 1 outer bottom of frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 5 connects by the way that shaft coupling and 4 bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixed
It connects.
Gripping mechanism 12 includes riser 121, handle 122, rubber slab 123, rack gear 124 and horizontal slider 127, frame 1
Right upper portion and lower part are all provided with horizontal concrete chute 126, and 126 inner sliding type of horizontal concrete chute is equipped with horizontal slider 127, horizontal slider
127 be slidably matched in horizontal concrete chute 126, riser 121 is installed between 127 right side of two sides horizontal sliders up and down, riser 121
Lower part is provided with the opening 125 that cloth can be made to place, and the rubber slab 123 of cloth clamping can be located in opening 125, rubber slab 123
Right side is connected with handle 122, and rack gear 124 is installed on 121 left side top of riser and engages with second gear 11.
It further include having the remove device 13 that cloth bits remaining on ring 7 of polishing can be removed, remove device 13 includes vertical
Sliding rail 131, upright slide block 132,3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134, the first belt pulley 135, the second belt pulley 136, flat belt
137, nut 138 and brush plate 139,3rd bearing seat 133 are two, and two 3rd bearing seats 133 are respectively embedded into the installation of formula
In 1 top left side of frame and bottom left, screw rod 134 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides 3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134
It is equipped with nut 138, the brush plate 139 that remaining cloth bits are removed on the bull ring 7 that can fight each other is installed on 138 right side of nut, hairbrush
Plate 139 is contacted with polishing ring 7, and the first belt pulley 135 is installed on 134 top of screw rod, and 4 top of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second belt
Wheel 136, is wound with flat belt 137, upright slide rail 131 is installed in frame 1 between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135
Left side, slidingtype is equipped with upright slide block 132 on upright slide rail 131, and upright slide block 132 is slidably matched with upright slide rail 131,
132 right side of upright slide block is fixedly connected with 138 left side of nut.
It further include having fixed plate 14, inserted link 16 and the first spring 17,121 right side of riser is all connected with fixation in two sides up and down
Plate 14, fixed plate 14 are located at about 122 two sides of handle, are provided with the through-hole 15 playing the guiding role on the right side of fixed plate 14, can be by handle
122 fixed inserted links 16 are located in through-hole 15, and 16 inner top of top inserted link and top fixed plate are wrapped with first between 14 top
Spring 17 is also wrapped with the first spring 17, the outer top of handle 122 in lower section inserted link 16 between 14 bottom of bottom and lower mounting plate
Left side and bottom left are all provided with slot 18, and inserted link 16 is located in slot 18 and cooperates with it.
Embodiment 5
A kind of textile cloth wearability test machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, include frame 1, supporting leg 2,3, first turns of first bearing seat
Axis 4, driving motor 5, roller 6, polishing ring 7, first gear 8, second bearing seat 9, the second shaft 10, second gear 11 and clamping
Device 12,1 outer bottom of frame left and right sides symmetrical expression are connected with supporting leg 2, and 1 top right side of frame and bottom right are all embedded
First bearing seat 3 is installed, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides first bearing seat 3, and roller 6 is installed on
One shaft, 4 middle part, roller 6 are located in frame 1, can be three to the polishing ring 7 that cloth is tested, three polishing rings 7 are coarse
Degree is different, and polishing ring 7 is respectively arranged in about 6 two sides of roller and middle part, and first gear 8 is installed on 4 top of first rotating shaft, the
Two bearing bracket 9 is Embedded to be installed on the outer top right side of frame 1, and second bearing seat 9 is located above 3 right side of first bearing seat, the
Two shafts 10 are connect with the bearing in second bearing seat 9, and second gear 11 is installed on 10 top of the second shaft and nibbles with first gear 8
It closes, the gripping mechanism 12 that cloth can be made to place is equipped on the right side of frame 1, gripping mechanism 12 is engaged with second gear 11, drives
Motor 5 bolts on the right side of 1 outer bottom of frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 5 connects by the way that shaft coupling and 4 bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixed
It connects.
Gripping mechanism 12 includes riser 121, handle 122, rubber slab 123, rack gear 124 and horizontal slider 127, frame 1
Right upper portion and lower part are all provided with horizontal concrete chute 126, and 126 inner sliding type of horizontal concrete chute is equipped with horizontal slider 127, horizontal slider
127 be slidably matched in horizontal concrete chute 126, riser 121 is installed between 127 right side of two sides horizontal sliders up and down, riser 121
Lower part is provided with the opening 125 that cloth can be made to place, and the rubber slab 123 of cloth clamping can be located in opening 125, rubber slab 123
Right side is connected with handle 122, and rack gear 124 is installed on 121 left side top of riser and engages with second gear 11.
It further include having the remove device 13 that cloth bits remaining on ring 7 of polishing can be removed, remove device 13 includes vertical
Sliding rail 131, upright slide block 132,3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134, the first belt pulley 135, the second belt pulley 136, flat belt
137, nut 138 and brush plate 139,3rd bearing seat 133 are two, and two 3rd bearing seats 133 are respectively embedded into the installation of formula
In 1 top left side of frame and bottom left, screw rod 134 is connect with the bearing in upper and lower two sides 3rd bearing seat 133, screw rod 134
It is equipped with nut 138, the brush plate 139 that remaining cloth bits are removed on the bull ring 7 that can fight each other is installed on 138 right side of nut, hairbrush
Plate 139 is contacted with polishing ring 7, and the first belt pulley 135 is installed on 134 top of screw rod, and 4 top of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second belt
Wheel 136, is wound with flat belt 137, upright slide rail 131 is installed in frame 1 between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135
Left side, slidingtype is equipped with upright slide block 132 on upright slide rail 131, and upright slide block 132 is slidably matched with upright slide rail 131,
132 right side of upright slide block is fixedly connected with 138 left side of nut.
It further include having fixed plate 14, inserted link 16 and the first spring 17,121 right side of riser is all connected with fixation in two sides up and down
Plate 14, fixed plate 14 are located at about 122 two sides of handle, are provided with the through-hole 15 playing the guiding role on the right side of fixed plate 14, can be by handle
122 fixed inserted links 16 are located in through-hole 15, and 16 inner top of top inserted link and top fixed plate are wrapped with first between 14 top
Spring 17 is also wrapped with the first spring 17, the outer top of handle 122 in lower section inserted link 16 between 14 bottom of bottom and lower mounting plate
Left side and bottom left are all provided with slot 18, and inserted link 16 is located in slot 18 and cooperates with it.
It further include having disc brush 19, slide bar 21 and second spring 22,6 bottom left of roller is provided with the groove playing the guiding role
20, slide bar 21 is located in groove 20 and cooperates with it, and 21 top of slide bar and groove are connected with second spring 22 between 20 top, can incite somebody to action
The disc brush 19 that cloth bits are removed is installed on 21 bottom end of slide bar, and disc brush 19 is contacted with bottom in frame 1.
It is operated first personnel to fix cloth by gripping mechanism 12, cloth is contacted with polishing ring 7, can start driving electricity
The rotation of 5 positive and negative alternate of machine, the rotation of 5 positive and negative alternate of driving motor drive the rotation of 4 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft 4 is positive and negative
Alternate rotation drives the rotation of 6 positive and negative alternate of roller, and the rotation of 6 positive and negative alternate of roller drives polishing 7 positive and negative alternate of ring rotation, ring of polishing
The rotation of 7 positive and negative alternates rubs to cloth, and then carries out wearability test, meanwhile, band is gone back in the rotation of 4 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft
Dynamic 8 positive and negative alternate of first gear rotation, the rotation of 8 positive and negative alternate of first gear drive 11 positive and negative alternate of second gear to rotate, and second
11 positive and negative alternate rotate driving gripping mechanism 12 of gear is moved forward and backward, and gripping mechanism 12, which is moved forward and backward, drives cloth to be moved forward and backward,
So that polishing ring 7 more fully carries out wearability test to cloth.When cloth is tested to right times, driving electricity is closed
Machine 5 is unclamped cloth by gripping mechanism 12, then cloth removed and sees whether ground rotten, if cloth is ground rotten, illustrates cloth
Expect it is of poor quality, conversely, then illustrating that cloth is high-quality.
It is operated first personnel's pull handle 122 to move right, handle 122, which moves right, drives rubber slab 123 to move right
It is detached from, cloth can be put into opening 125 with opening 125, and so that cloth both ends is moved to 121 right side of riser, then push handle
Hand 122, which is moved to the left, drives rubber slab 123 to be moved to the left, and rubber slab 123 is moved to the left interior contact with cloth of insertion opening 125 will
Its clamping stops pushing handle 122, and cloth is contacted with polishing ring 7, when driving motor 5 starts, 11 positive and negative alternate of second gear
Rotation band carry-over bar 124 is moved forward and backward, and rack gear 124, which is moved forward and backward, drives riser 121 to be moved forward and backward, and riser 121 is moved forward and backward band
Dynamic cloth is moved forward and backward, and then the ring 7 that makes to polish is more fully to cloth progress wearability test.When cloth test to it is suitable when
Between when, driving motor 5 is closed, and riser 121 stops being moved forward and backward, and pull handle 122 can be moved right again and is driven rubber slab
123, which move right, unclamps cloth, and cloth can be removed see whether ground rotten by operator, then pushes handle 122 to moving to left
It is dynamic that rubber slab 123 is driven to be moved to the left the interior recovery of insertion opening 125 to original position.
When 7 positive and negative alternate of ring of polishing carries out wearability test to cloth, the rotation of 4 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft also drives the
The rotation of two belt pulleys, 136 positive and negative alternate, the rotation of 136 positive and negative alternate of the second belt pulley drive the first belt pulley by flat belt 137
The rotation of 135 positive and negative alternates, the rotation of 135 positive and negative alternate of the first belt pulley drive the rotation of 134 positive and negative alternate of screw rod, and screw rod 134 is positive and negative
Alternate rotation drives nut 138 to move up and down, and nut 138, which moves up and down, drives brush plate 139 to move up and down, on brush plate 139
Remaining cloth bits are purged on lower mobile air exercise bull ring 7, and the cloth bits cleared out of fall to bottom in frame 1.When cloth is tested
When to the suitable time, driving motor 5 is closed, and brush plate 139 is also with regard to stopping moving up and down.In this way, can prevent a large amount of cloth from considering to be worth doing
Remaining on polishing ring 7 influences subsequent use.
Being operated first personnel pulls inserted link 16 to be displaced outwardly, and the first spring 17 stretches, and inserted link 16 is displaced outwardly and slot 18
Interior disengaging, can pull handle 122 move right and drive rubber slab 123 to move right to be detached from, then cloth is put in opening 125
Enter in opening 125, pushes handle 122 to be moved to the left and rubber slab 123 is driven to be moved to the left insertion opening 125 and fix cloth, pine
Inserted link 16 is opened, because of the effect of the first spring 17, inserted link 16, which moves inward, fixes handle 122 in insertion slot 18, can start
Wearability test is carried out to cloth.After cloth was tested to the suitable time, by aforesaid operations, cloth can be removed see whether
It is rotten by grinding.In this way, can prevent rubber slab 123 from clamping of the moving influence to cloth occurs.
When the rotation of 6 positive and negative alternate of roller, roller 6 is also rotated with 21 positive and negative alternate of moving slide-bar, and 21 positive and negative alternate of slide bar turns
Dynamic to drive the rotation of 19 positive and negative alternate of disc brush, the cloth bits of bottom in frame 1 are purged by the rotation of 19 positive and negative alternate of disc brush, because
The effect of second spring 22, disc brush 19 are contacted with bottom in frame 1 always.When roller 6 stops operating formula, disc brush 19 is also
It stops operating.In this way, can prevent a large amount of cloth from considering the rotation for being deposited in bottom influences roller 6 in frame 1 to be worth doing.
It is sub that the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention.It is all in principle of the invention
Within, made equivalent replacement should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.The content category that the present invention is not elaborated
The prior art well known to this professional domain technical staff.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine includes frame (1), supporting leg (2), first bearing seat (3), first rotating shaft
(4), roller (6) and polishing ring (7), frame (1) outer bottom left and right sides is symmetrical to be connected with supporting leg (2), at the top of frame (1)
Right side and bottom right is all Embedded is equipped with first bearing seat (3), first rotating shaft (4) and upper and lower two sides first bearing seat
(3) the bearing connection in, roller (6) are installed in the middle part of first rotating shaft (4), and it is interior that roller (6) is located at frame (1), can to cloth into
The polishing ring (7) of row test is three, and three polishing ring (7) degree of roughness are different, and polishing ring (7) is respectively arranged in roller (6)
Upper and lower two sides and middle part, which is characterized in that further include having driving motor (5), first gear (8), second bearing seat (9), second
Shaft (10), second gear (11) and gripping mechanism (12), first gear (8) are installed on first rotating shaft (4) top, second bearing
Seat (9) is Embedded to be installed on frame (1) outer top right side, and second bearing seat (9) is located above on the right side of first bearing seat (3),
Second shaft (10) is connect with the bearing in second bearing seat (9), second gear (11) be installed on the second shaft (10) top with
First gear (8) engagement, frame (1) right side are equipped with the gripping mechanism (12) that cloth can be made to place, gripping mechanism (12) and second
Gear (11) is engaged, and for driving motor (5) bolt on the right side of frame (1) outer bottom, the output shaft of driving motor (5) passes through connection
Axis device is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (4) bottom end.
2. a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that gripping mechanism (12) includes
Riser (121), handle (122), rubber slab (123), rack gear (124) and horizontal slider (127), frame (1) right upper portion is under
Portion is all provided with horizontal concrete chute (126), and horizontal concrete chute (126) inner sliding type is equipped with horizontal slider (127), horizontal slider (127)
Be slidably matched in horizontal concrete chute (126), riser (121) is installed on up and down between two sides horizontal slider (127) right side, riser
(121) lower part is provided with the opening (125) that cloth can be made to place, and the rubber slab (123) of cloth clamping can be located at opening (125)
Interior, rubber slab (123) right side is connected with handle (122), and rack gear (124) is installed on riser (121) left side top and second
Gear (11) engagement.
3. a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include that have can be by ring of polishing
(7) remove device (13) that remaining cloth bits are removed on, remove device (13) includes upright slide rail (131), upright slide block
(132), 3rd bearing seat (133), screw rod (134), the first belt pulley (135), the second belt pulley (136), flat belt (137),
Nut (138) and brush plate (139), 3rd bearing seat (133) are two, and two 3rd bearing seats (133) are respectively embedded into formula
It is installed on frame (1) top left side and bottom left, the bearing in screw rod (134) and upper and lower two sides 3rd bearing seat (133) connects
It connects, screw rod (134) is equipped with nut (138), and the brush plate (139) that remaining cloth bits are removed on bull ring (7) that can fight each other is installed on
Nut (138) right side, brush plate (139) are contacted with polishing ring (7), and the first belt pulley (135) is installed on screw rod (134) top
End, first rotating shaft (4) top is equipped with the second belt pulley (136), between the second belt pulley (136) and the first belt pulley (135)
It is wound with flat belt (137), upright slide rail (131) is installed on frame (1) interior left side, and slidingtype sets on upright slide rail (131)
Have upright slide block (132), upright slide block (132) is slidably matched with upright slide rail (131), upright slide block (132) right side and spiral shell
Female (138) left side is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having fixed plate
(14), inserted link (16) and the first spring (17), riser (121) right side are all connected with fixed plate (14), fixed plate in two sides up and down
(14) it is located at handle (122) two sides up and down, is provided with the through-hole (15) playing the guiding role on the right side of fixed plate (14), it can be by handle
(122) fixed inserted link (16) is located in through-hole (15), between top inserted link (16) inner top and top fixed plate (14) top
It is wrapped with the first spring (17), is also wrapped with the first spring between the interior bottom of lower section inserted link (16) and lower mounting plate (14) bottom
(17), the outer top left side of handle (122) and bottom left are all provided with slot (18), and inserted link (16) is located in slot (18) and matches with it
It closes.
5. a kind of textile cloth wearability test machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having disc brush
(19), slide bar (21) and second spring (22), roller (6) bottom left are provided with the groove (20) playing the guiding role, slide bar (21)
Cooperate in groove (20) with it, be connected with second spring (22) between slide bar (21) top and groove (20) top, can incite somebody to action
The disc brush (19) that cloth bits are removed is installed on slide bar (21) bottom end, and disc brush (19) is contacted with frame (1) interior bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485130.3A CN109612861B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Textile fabric wear resistance test machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485130.3A CN109612861B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Textile fabric wear resistance test machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109612861A true CN109612861A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109612861B CN109612861B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485130.3A Active CN109612861B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Textile fabric wear resistance test machine |
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| CN110389080A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-29 | 广东伟兴发织造有限公司 | A kind of wearability detection device of warp knitting cloth |
| CN111307634A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-06-19 | 江西豪普高科涂层织物有限公司 | Wearability display device of leather sales usefulness |
| CN114624138A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-06-14 | 南通华凯新材料科技有限公司 | From type membrane wear resistance detection device |
| CN114624138B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-02 | 南通华凯新材料科技有限公司 | From type membrane wear resistance detection device |
| CN116660075A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏省纺织产品质量监督检验研究院 | Leather wear resistance testing device and use method |
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| CN116380699A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-04 | 桐乡市美尔达布艺股份有限公司 | Scratch-proof testing device |
| CN116380699B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-12-15 | 青岛羽翎珊家纺织品集团有限公司 | Scratch-proof testing device |
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