Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing mode for detecting the porcelain disk can not carry out knocking test and can not fully automatically detect the durability of the porcelain disk, the technical problem of the invention is that: provided is a device for detecting durability of a ceramic disk product, which can automatically detect durability of the ceramic disk and detect hardness of the ceramic disk.
A durability detection device for a porcelain disc product comprises: the rack is used for installing the whole device; the moving assembly is arranged on the frame and provides power for moving; the polishing assembly is arranged on the frame and used for polishing in a rotating mode; the striking component is arranged on the frame and strikes in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving assembly comprises: the gear motor is arranged on the frame; the rotating rod is arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the tooth-missing gear is arranged on the rotating rod; the movable plate is slidably arranged on the frame; the tension spring is connected between the movable plate and the frame; at least two first wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the frame; the first rack is arranged on the moving plate and is matched with the tooth-missing gear; the special-shaped rods are at least two and are arranged on the movable plate in a sliding manner; the second wedge block is arranged on the special-shaped rod; the first spring is connected between the special-shaped rod and the movable plate; and the arc-shaped fixing plate is arranged on the special-shaped rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sharpening assembly comprises: the double-groove belt pulley is arranged on the rotating rod; the first grinding disc is arranged on the double-groove belt wheel; the two second polishing discs are rotatably arranged on the frame; the belt pulley is arranged on the second polishing disc; and the flat belt is arranged between the belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking assembly comprises: the pushing cylinder is arranged on the rotating rod and provided with a groove; at least two sliding rods are arranged on the frame in a sliding manner; the straight plate is arranged on the sliding rod; the second spring is connected between the sliding rod and the frame; the telescopic rod is arranged on the straight plate; the rubber striking block is arranged on the telescopic part of the telescopic rod; the third spring is connected between the rubber striking block and the telescopic rod; and the contact rod is arranged on the sliding rod and is matched with the push cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the sliding rail is arranged on the frame; the circular sliding blocks are at least two and are installed in the sliding rail in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the at least two straight rods are arranged on the circular sliding block in a sliding manner; all gears are arranged on the straight rods; the handle is rotatably arranged between the all gears; the second racks are at least two and are arranged on the sliding rail; the sucking disc is arranged on the straight rod.
The method also comprises the following steps: the buttons are at least two and are arranged on the movable plate; the timer is at least two and is arranged on the movable plate and connected with the buttons; the push plate is arranged on the special-shaped rod and matched with the button.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the gear with the missing teeth is matched with the first rack, enough power can be quickly provided for moving and detecting the porcelain disc, the first polishing disc is matched with the second polishing disc, the porcelain disc can be automatically subjected to polishing durability test, the push cylinder is matched with the contact rod, the porcelain disc can be quickly subjected to knocking test detection, the porcelain disc can be intermittently rotated and detected through the full gear is matched with the second rack, the button is matched with the push plate, the porcelain disc durability detection can be always seen by a worker without being required, and the first time can be recorded when the porcelain disc is damaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a gear motor, 3, a rotating rod, 4, a tooth-missing gear, 5, a moving plate, 51, a tension spring, 52, a first wedge block, 6, a first rack, 7, a special-shaped rod, 71, a second wedge block, 8, a first spring, 9, an arc-shaped fixed plate, 10, a double-groove belt pulley, 11, a first grinding disc, 12, a second grinding disc, 13, a belt pulley, 14, a flat belt, 15, a push cylinder, 16, a sliding rod, 17, a straight plate, 18, a second spring, 19, a telescopic rod, 20, a rubber beating block, 21, a third spring, 22, a contact rod, 23, a sliding rail, 24, a round sliding block, 25, a straight rod, 26, an all-gear, 27, a handle, 28, a second rack, 29, a sucker, 30, a button, 31, a timer, 32 and a push plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a porcelain dish product durability detection device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including frame 1, removal subassembly, polishing subassembly and beating the subassembly, frame 1 is used for installing whole device, and frame 1 front portion is equipped with the removal subassembly that provides power and removes, and frame 1 front side upper portion is equipped with the polishing subassembly that polishes through the rotation mode, and frame 1 front side lower part is equipped with the beating subassembly that beats through the slip mode.
When the porcelain plate needs to be detected, a worker firstly places the porcelain plate on the movable assembly, then starts the movable assembly to work, drives the polishing assembly to work, simultaneously drives the striking assembly to strike the porcelain plate, can detect the wear resistance of the porcelain plate when the movable assembly drives the porcelain plate to move to be in contact with the polishing assembly, closes the movable assembly after the porcelain plate is detected, and then takes the porcelain plate off the movable assembly.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the moving assembly comprises a gear motor 2, a rotating rod 3, a tooth-lacking gear 4, a moving plate 5, a tension spring 51, a first wedge 52, a first rack 6, a special-shaped rod 7, a second wedge 71, a first spring 8 and an arc-shaped fixed plate 9, wherein the gear motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front part of the frame 1 through bolts, the rotating rod 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor 2, the tooth-lacking gear 4 is arranged on the upper part of the rotating rod 3, the moving plate 5 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the frame 1, the tension spring 51 is connected between the moving plate 5 and the frame 1, the first wedge 52 is three, the middle part of the inner side of the frame 1 is welded with the first wedge 52, the left part of the front side of the moving plate 5 is fixedly connected with the first rack 6 through bolts, the first rack 6 is matched with the tooth-lacking gear 4, six special-shaped rods 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the moving plate 5, the first springs 8 are all connected between the special-shaped rod 7 and the moving plate 5 through bolts, the second wedge 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped rod 7, the second wedge 52 is matched with the first wedge 52, the first wedge 52 is fixedly connected with the first wedge 7 and the first wedge 7 through the arc-shaped rod 7.
When needs are polished the porcelain dish, the staff places the porcelain dish between every two arc fixed plates 9 around, this moment the porcelain dish bottom is located movable plate 5 top, after placing the porcelain dish, start gear motor 2 and rotate, drive bull stick 3 and rotate, and then drive and lack tooth gear 4 and rotate, when lack tooth gear 4 and first rack 6 contact, promote first rack 6 and remove right, drive movable plate 5 and device on it, tension spring 51 compresses, thereby drive special-shaped rod 7 and remove right, drive second wedge 71 and remove right and break away from first wedge 52, drive special-shaped rod 7 and inwards slide under the effect of first spring 8, drive arc fixed plate 9 inwards slide and fix the porcelain dish, lack tooth gear 4 and first rack 6 break away from the time, drive movable plate 5 and device on it left under the effect of tension spring 51, make second wedge 71 remove left, when second wedge 71 and first wedge 52 contact, promote first wedge 52 outwards move, drive special-shaped rod 7 and device on it outwards remove porcelain motor and loosen first wedge 8, then detect the motion of the detection dish, can close enough from the arc fixed plate 2, then, detect the power is finished, can be enough to detect the porcelain dish after detecting the porcelain dish.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the polishing assembly comprises a double-groove belt pulley 10, a first polishing disc 11, a second polishing disc 12, belt pulleys 13 and a flat belt 14, the top end of a rotating rod 3 is provided with the double-groove belt pulley 10, the top of the double-groove belt pulley 10 is provided with the first polishing disc 11, the number of the second polishing discs 12 is two, the front side of a frame 1 is rotatably provided with the second polishing discs 12, the lower part of the second polishing disc 12 is provided with the belt pulleys 13, and the flat belt 14 is wound between the belt pulleys 13 and the double-groove belt pulley 10.
When the bull stick 3 rotates, drive double-groove band pulley 10 and rotate, and then drive double-groove band pulley 10 and rotate, drive first grinding dish 11 and rotate, double-groove band pulley 10 drives belt pulley 13 through flat belt 14 and rotates to drive second grinding dish 12 and rotate and carry out the durability to the porcelain dish and polish, when bull stick 3 stops rotating, double-groove band pulley 10 and device stop rotating on it, so, can polish durable test to the porcelain dish automatically.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the striking component comprises a push cylinder 15, two sliding rods 16, straight plates 17, second springs 18, telescopic rods 19, rubber striking blocks 20, third springs 21 and contact rods 22, wherein the push cylinder 15 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod 3, grooves are formed in the push cylinder 15, two sliding rods 16 are in a group, three groups are arranged, the sliding rods 16 are arranged at the rear side of the frame 1, the straight plates 17 are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding rods 16 through screws, the second springs 18 are connected between the sliding rods 16 and the frame 1, the telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the tops of the straight plates 17 through screws, the rubber striking blocks 20 are connected to the telescopic members of the telescopic rods 19, the third springs 21 are fixedly connected to the rubber striking blocks 20 and the telescopic rods 19, the contact rods 22 are fixedly connected to the middle sliding rods 16 through screws, and the contact rods 22 are matched with the push cylinder 15.
When the rotating rod 3 rotates, the pushing cylinder 15 is driven to rotate, when the contact rod 22 is separated from the groove part of the pushing cylinder 15, the contact rod 22 is pushed to move downwards, the sliding rod 16 is driven to slide downwards, the second spring 18 is compressed, the straight plate 17 is further driven to move downwards, the telescopic rod 19 is driven to move downwards, the rubber striking block 20 is driven to move downwards, when the rubber striking block 20 contacts with the porcelain disc, the telescopic rod 19 is contracted, the third spring 21 is compressed, when the rubber striking block 20 is separated from the porcelain disc, the rubber striking block 20 is driven to move upwards under the action of the third spring 21, the telescopic rod 19 is contracted, when the contact rod 22 is positioned in the groove part of the pushing cylinder 15, the sliding rod 16 and the device thereon are driven to move upwards for resetting under the action of the second spring 18, so that the porcelain disc can be repeatedly tested for the striking durability, and the porcelain disc can be rapidly tested for striking.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 6, the device further comprises sliding rails 23, round sliding blocks 24, straight rods 25, full gears 26, handles 27, second racks 28 and suckers 29, wherein the lower part of the front side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding rails 23 through bolts, the number of the round sliding blocks 24 is three, the round sliding blocks 24 are slidably arranged in the sliding rails 23, the round sliding blocks 24 can rotate, the number of the straight rods 25 is four, three groups are arranged, the round sliding blocks 24 are slidably provided with the straight rods 25, the top ends of the straight rods 25 are fixedly connected with the full gears 26 through screws, the handles 27 are rotatably arranged between the tops of the full gears 26, the three second racks 28 are fixedly connected with the second racks 28 through screws, the full gears 26 are matched with the second racks 28, and the suckers 29 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the straight rods 25 through screws.
When the porcelain plate needs to be placed by a worker, the handle 27 is pulled to move upwards, the all-gear 26 is driven to move upwards, the straight rod 25 is driven to slide upwards, the sucker 29 is driven to slide upwards, after the porcelain plate is placed, the handle 27 is pushed to move downwards by a very strong device, the sucker 29 is enabled to move downwards to adsorb the porcelain plate, when the porcelain plate moves left and right, the sucker 29 and an upper device of the sucker are driven to move left and right, the circular sliding block 24 is driven to slide left and right, when the all-gear 26 is contacted with the second rack 28, the all-gear 26 is pushed to rotate, the circular sliding block 24 and the upper device of the sucker are driven to rotate, after the porcelain plate is detected, the porcelain plate and the sucker 29 are separated by the worker, and therefore, the porcelain plate can be intermittently detected in a rotating mode.
As shown in fig. 7, the device further comprises three buttons 30, a timer 31 and a push plate 32, wherein the buttons 30 are arranged at the rear part of the top of the movable plate 5, the timers 31 are arranged at the rear side of the movable plate 5, the timers 31 are fixedly connected with the buttons 30 through screws, the push plate 32 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear special-shaped rod 7 through screws, and the push plate 32 is matched with the buttons 30.
When detecting the porcelain dish, open the time-recorder 31, when certain porcelain dish was broken, arc fixed plate 9 just did not contact with the porcelain dish bottom, drove special-shaped rod 7 inwards and slide under the effect of first spring 8, drove push pedal 32 inwards and remove, when push pedal 32 and button 30 contact, time-recorder 31 was closed through button 30, so, can need not the staff and look at the durability detection of porcelain dish always, can record in the very first time when the porcelain dish was damaged moreover.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.