CN109610854A - Automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine - Google Patents
Automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109610854A CN109610854A CN201811529071.5A CN201811529071A CN109610854A CN 109610854 A CN109610854 A CN 109610854A CN 201811529071 A CN201811529071 A CN 201811529071A CN 109610854 A CN109610854 A CN 109610854A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- wall
- road surface
- building
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/22—Tools or apparatus for setting building elements with mortar, e.g. bricklaying machines
Abstract
The work of building a wall of China's building field is nearly all manually operated at present, and it is also in this way that road surface, which is laid bricks,.Advanced German wall-building machine is an intelligent machine arm in the world, is improved than manual efficiency very much.But it has: expensive；Hand operation is imitated, one piece of brick of every block will grab, smear the series of actions such as slurry and walling, further increasing work efficiency is restricted；It need to could be grabbed and be built a wall with the brick of special inner hole, using there is the deficiencies of limitation.Existing road surface brick paving machine is substantially no cement slurry and is laid with, and the firmness in built the road face is not high.The present invention revolutionizes original method.Many scattered bricks are become into a neat brick band with special frame band.Delivery pipe send cement slurry automatically, conveyer belt automatic brick conveying band, and realization is plastered on one side, on one side tile work, while make real, successively efficiently pave.This machine main application is built a wall, it can also be used to pave road brick in the demanding road surface of firmness.
Description
Technical field
A kind of automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine, belong to building machinery, field of automation technology.It can mitigate significantly
Construction worker's working strength, increases substantially working efficiency, further increases the quality built a wall with floor slab road brick.
Background technique
The work of building a wall of China's building field is nearly all manually operated at present, and it is also in this way, simultaneously that road brick is paved on road surface
And there is the less and less adequate trend of construction worker.According on the net, state-of-the-art equipment of building a wall in the world is a of Germany
Wall-building machine, it is really an intelligent machine arm, is improved than manual work efficiency very much.But it has: expensive；It imitates
People's manual operations, one piece of brick of every block will be completed to grab, smear the series of actions such as slurry, walling, cause to further increase work effect
Rate is restricted；It need to could be grabbed and be built a wall with the brick of special inner hole, its use is made to have the deficiencies of limitation.It is now both domestic and external
Some road surface brick paving machines, are essentially all the road surface brick laying for not smearing grout layer, and built the road face firmness is not high.
Summary of the invention
A kind of automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine revolutionize the original mode built a wall by hand with floor slab road brick.
When building a wall, there is a dedicated frame band, this frame band scattered becomes a neat brick band wait lay bricks many；It has delivery pipe will
Cement is served on wall top surface；Conveyer belt is then sent to brick frame band is filled.Then, it plasters on one side, one side tile work makes real on one side,
Successively quickly carrying out, efficiency increases substantially, and wall quality further increases, and general common brick, air brick can be built etc.
Various bricks.This machine is mainly used for building a wall, it can also be used to which paving brick is built on the demanding road surface of firmness, has applicability wide
The advantages that.
This automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine, have when building a wall: single frame single lattice frame band and the double lattice of single frame or more gridiron bands, this
Kind of frame band scattered becomes a neat brick band wait lay bricks many；Delivery pipe, for conveying cement, its end is fan-shaped
Flat mouth, conducive to the cement that tiled；Conveyer belt, for conveying brick, its end is slope outlet, guarantees that steady brick output is paved；
Left baffle guarantees that brick is paved without departing from wall；Electronic clappers, for making real brick；Workbench is grasped for worker above
Make.Delivery pipe, conveyer belt, electronic clappers, left baffle, workbench and other system facilities recited above are as transferred
System, horizontal and vertical movement system etc., the automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine all to be linked into an integrated entity by bracket.These other systems
System facility and bracket belong to conventional system facility, and general engineering technology personnel could be aware that, not draw in figure.
The double lattice of single frame single lattice frame band and single frame or more gridiron bands are all dedicated frame bands, frame with single frame space number, shape
Shape and size are determined according to the face of being built a wall.This frame band it is many it is scattered become a neat brick band wait lay bricks, make
High quality is quickly built a wall and is achieved.Frame band can make of plastic materials, and smooth when in order to guarantee conveying turning, both sides should have
Certain elasticity.
When work, machine is first installed to correct position, causes a machine to move and correctly work along being correctly oriented
Make.The work of worker on the workbench left side is to carry out the preparation of bottom: horizontal and vertical movement system facility etc.
Adjustment；Cement slurry pumps matters；One piece one piece of brick is put into the dress brick space of frame band, is passed up by conveyer belt.Such as
Fruit needs further automation, can add cement slurry and automatically supply the band system facility etc. that frames up automatically with brick.On the right of workbench
On the work of worker be: first adjust the fan-shaped flat mouth of delivery pipe, slope outlet, left baffle and the electronic clappers of conveyer belt
Deng allowing them all to enter correct position；Then test-run a machine looks at that the complete machine movement speed of machine set, delivery pipe send out cement
It starches speed and conveyer belt sends out whether brick speed still coordinates matching, if it is desired, it is right to make appropriate fine tuning；Then be switched on work
Make.Entire machine moves on guide rail along wall direction automatically.Meanwhile delivery pipe starts to send cement automatically, and passes through fan-shaped flat
Mouth is applied on wall top surface；Conveyer belt will fill the conveying of brick frame band and come up, and be paved by slope outlet in the cement layer just applied
On, left baffle guarantees that brick is paved without departing from wall, is finally made real by electronic clappers.Due to paving the brick on wall top surface
Block is installed in frame band, it is correct to be easy position, it is ensured that wall has high quality.Worker finds the problem timely place at work
Reason.One layer of wall top surface brick to be completed to pave, machine returns after guide rail one layer of brick thickness height of rising, while taking frame band off upwards,
For reusing.After machine returns to starting end, use same mode above paves second layer block layer, so recycles, until
Work is completed.
If can first smear complete one layer of cement slurry of metope it is required that the vertical brickwork joint of wall has more cement slurries, allow
Cement slurry a part first flows into brickwork joint, and machine returns starting end and starts to pave brick.
It builds a wall in frame structure building, needs to reduce because conveyer belt encounters the left and right directions distance that pillar cannot build a wall
When, the conveyer belt on wall top surface is rotated by the big steep slope section on vertical plane using conveying end of tape, instead of conveying end of tape
The conveyer belt on wall top surface is rotated by the great circle segmental arc on horizontal plane.The distance that vertical plane is transferred to is on the vertical plane, horizontal
The distance that face is transferred in the horizontal plane, so be transferred to vertical plane can reduce because horizontal plane great circle segmental arc generate in left and right directions
Limit hinder distance.Certainly it will increase the limit of vertical plane in above-below direction and hinder distance, delivery pipe also and then appropriately adjusts.
This machine is mainly used for building a wall, and slightly adjusts, and can also use method similar to the above, requires in firmness high
Road surface pave road brick.
Detailed description of the invention
If Fig. 1 is automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine schematic diagram, have: for delivery pipe (1) for conveying cement, its end is fan
The flat mouth of shape (1.1), conducive to the cement that tiled.；Conveyer belt (2), for conveying brick, its end is slope outlet (2.1), is guaranteed
It is steady to pave brick；Left baffle (3), guarantees when brick is paved without departing from wall；Electronic clappers (4), for making real brick；Work
Make platform (5) to manipulate for worker above；Wall (6).
If Fig. 2 is single frame single lattice frame band schematic diagram.There are frame (7.1)；It fills brick space (7.2).
If Fig. 3 is the double lattice of single frame or more gridirons band schematic diagram.There are frame (8.1)；Fill empty checkers (8.2).
Specific embodiment
The double lattice of single frame single lattice frame band and single frame or more gridiron bands are all dedicated frame bands, and space of the frame with single frame be how many, shape
Shape and size are determined according to the face of being built a wall.This frame band it is many it is scattered become a neat brick band wait lay bricks, make
High quality is quickly built a wall and is achieved.There are frame (7.1) or (8.1) and dress brick space (7.2) or (8.2) on frame band.Frame band can
It is made of plastic materials, smooth when in order to guarantee conveying turning, both sides should have certain elasticity.A kind of specific embodiment
It is: first makes the single frame of some plastics, then many single frames is connected into resilient material the frame band an of strip.Frame band
On dress brick space (7.2) or dress brick space (8.2) be used to fill brick.This frame band, which can be made into, fills general common brick, air brick etc. respectively
The frame band of kind brick, causes a machine to build various bricks, has general wide applicability.
When work, machine is first installed to correct position, causes a machine to move and correctly work along being correctly oriented
Make.The work of worker on workbench (5) left side is to carry out the preparation of bottom: horizontal and vertical movement system facility etc.
Adjustment；Cement slurry pumps matters；One piece one piece of brick is packed into the dress brick space of frame band, is passed up by conveyer belt (1)
Deng.If necessary to further automation, cement slurry can be added and automatically supply the band system facility etc. that frames up automatically with brick.Workbench
(5) work of the worker on the right is: first adjusting the slope outlet of the fan-shaped flat mouth (1.1), conveyer belt (2) of delivery pipe (1)
(2.1), left baffle (3) and electronic clappers (4) etc., allow them all to enter correct position；Then test-run a machine looks at machine set
Complete machine movement speed, delivery pipe send out cement slurry speed and conveyer belt and send out whether brick speed still coordinates matching, if any
It needs, it is right to make appropriate fine tuning；Then be switched on work.Entire machine moves on guide rail along wall (6) direction automatically.Meanwhile it is defeated
It send pipe (1) to start to send cement automatically, and is applied on wall top surface by fan-shaped flat mouth (1.1)；Conveyer belt (2) will fill brick frame band
Conveying comes up, and by slope export (2.1), pave on the cement layer just applied, left baffle guarantee brick pave without departing from
Wall is finally made real by clappers.It is installed in frame band due to paving in the brick on wall top surface, easy position is correct, really
Protecting wall has high quality.Worker finds the problem timely processing at work.It completes one layer of wall top surface brick to pave, machine edge is led
Rail returns after rising one layer of brick thickness height, while taking frame band off upwards, for reusing.After machine returns to starting end, use
The same mode in face, paves second layer brick, so recycles, until work is completed.
If can first smear complete one layer of cement slurry of metope it is required that the vertical brickwork joint of wall has more cement slurries, allow
Cement slurry a part first flows into brickwork joint, and machine returns starting end and starts to pave brick.
It builds a wall in frame structure building, needs to reduce because conveyer belt encounters the left and right directions distance that pillar cannot build a wall
When, the conveyer belt on wall top surface is rotated by the big steep slope section on vertical plane using conveying end of tape, instead of conveying end of tape
The conveyer belt on wall top surface is rotated by the great circle segmental arc (as shown in figure 1) on horizontal plane.The distance that vertical plane is transferred to is being hung down
Face directly, the distance that horizontal plane is transferred in the horizontal plane, so be transferred to vertical plane can reduce because horizontal plane great circle segmental arc generate
Limit in left and right directions hinder distance.Certainly it will increase the limit of vertical plane in above-below direction and hinder distance, delivery pipe is also and then fitted
Work as adjustment.
This machine is mainly used for building a wall, and slightly adjusts, and can also use method similar to the above, requires in firmness high
Road surface pave road brick.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine, it is characterised in that: there is the delivery pipe (1) for conveying cement；For conveying
The conveyer belt (2) of brick；Left baffle (3) for guaranteeing to lay bricks without departing from wall；For making real the electronic clappers of brick
〔4〕；For manipulating workbench (5) above for worker；For the single frame single lattice frame band (7) scattered transform at brick band；With
In the double lattice of single frame or more gridiron bands (8) scattered transform at brick band.
2. according to automatic wall-building described in right 1 and road surface brick-laying machine, it is characterised in that delivery pipe (1) end is to be conducive to the water that tiled
The fan-shaped flat mouth (1.1) of mud.
3. according to automatic wall-building described in right 1 and road surface brick-laying machine, it is characterised in that conveyer belt (2) end is to guarantee that brick is steady
The block slope of paving exports (2.1).
4. according to automatic wall-building described in right 1 and road surface brick-laying machine, it is characterised in that single frame single lattice frame band (7) has frame (7.1)
With dress brick space (7.2).
5. according to automatic wall-building described in right 1 and road surface brick-laying machine, it is characterised in that the double lattice of single frame or more gridiron bands (8), it is framed
Frame (8.1) and dress brick space (8.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529071.5A CN109610854A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529071.5A CN109610854A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109610854A true CN109610854A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66007437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529071.5A Pending CN109610854A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Automatic wall-building and road surface brick-laying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109610854A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0102862A1 (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-03-14 | Jean-Marie Gérard René Koehl | Bricklayer's scaffold with a lifting threstle for conveyers |
| CN2201446Y (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-06-21 | 宋峰 | Wall building machine |
| CN201401012Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-02-10 | 朱登山 | Full-automatic walling machine |
| CN203947788U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 宋仲华 | A kind of integrated apparatus of laying bricks fast, spreading slurry, joint filling |
| CN204983686U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-20 | 金杨杨 | A ash bucket for build a wall |
-
2018
- 2018-12-08 CN CN201811529071.5A patent/CN109610854A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0102862A1 (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-03-14 | Jean-Marie Gérard René Koehl | Bricklayer's scaffold with a lifting threstle for conveyers |
| CN2201446Y (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-06-21 | 宋峰 | Wall building machine |
| CN201401012Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-02-10 | 朱登山 | Full-automatic walling machine |
| CN203947788U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 宋仲华 | A kind of integrated apparatus of laying bricks fast, spreading slurry, joint filling |
| CN204983686U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-20 | 金杨杨 | A ash bucket for build a wall |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |