CN109610443A - A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake - Google Patents
A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake Download PDFInfo
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- CN109610443A CN109610443A CN201811635353.3A CN201811635353A CN109610443A CN 109610443 A CN109610443 A CN 109610443A CN 201811635353 A CN201811635353 A CN 201811635353A CN 109610443 A CN109610443 A CN 109610443A
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- stake
- stake holes
- upper section
- holes
- poured
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake comprises the steps of: (1) upper section stake holes: squeezing to form upper section stake holes using static pressure compaction hole forming method;(2) lower section stake holes:, which being drilled using long-spiral drilling machine through upper section, and continues soil rotary drilling downwards removes section drilling, forms stake holes;(3) use pours material and is poured from bottom to top to the designed elevation of stake holes, material solidification to be poured, and forms pile foundation or composite foundation reinforcement.The present invention can be under the small-pitch demand of stake, preparatory batch soil compaction pore-forming pours in batches again, avoid conventional driven cast-in-place pile, static pressure or hammering precast concrete pile, under the same conditions, stake spacing is smaller, and carrying out the soil compaction effect that batch construction is formed leads to the broken pile that construction stake has generated, pile body cracking and other issues.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake.
Background technique
Static pressure compaction pore-forming production pile foundation is usually used in collapsible loess foundation treatment process, existing static pressure compaction pore-forming
There are mainly two types of the methods for making pile foundation, and one is being perfused after immersed tube soil compaction, this method is to use Static pressure pile driver by rounded pencil
In shape steel pipe indentation soil, then into pipe concrete perfusion or other at pile material, extract immersed tube in perfusion;Another kind is to use
Pile for prestressed pipe is squeezed into and forms pile foundation in soil by the methods of static pressure or hammering.During making multiple pile foundations, when stake spacing
The collapsibility that cannot play the role of eliminating soil when larger needs the native stake of otherwise designed construction or lime soil pile with Compaction variables, phase
To duration longer higher cost, it is unfavorable for construction fugitive dust improvement;Stake spacing above two method when smaller, during soil compaction
The pile foundation for closing on completion of having constructed may be impacted, the pile foundation constructed generates the risks such as broken pile, deviation, cracking, therefore
The prior art needs further improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Compaction variables can pour to form pile foundation or compound simultaneously in batches in advance
The construction method for the stake of the collapsibility soil body of ground reinforcement.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake, comprises the steps of:
(1) it upper section stake holes: squeezes to form upper section stake holes using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) lower section stake holes:, which being drilled using long-spiral drilling machine through upper section, and continues soil rotary drilling downwards removes section drilling, shape
At stake holes;
(3) use pours material and is poured from bottom to top to the designed elevation of stake holes, material solidification to be poured, and forms stake.
Further, the length of the upper section stake holes is greater than collapsibility the thickness of the layer 1-2m.
Further, the horizontal plane of the length direction of the stake holes and ground.
Further, the stake in the step (3) is pile foundation or composite foundation reinforcement.
Use the method for above-mentioned preparation method batch making stake, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) several upper section stake holes first are squeezed using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) successively reuse long-spiral drilling machine through upper section drill and continue soil rotary drilling downwards remove section drilling, formation
Stake holes;
(3) use pours material and pours several stake holes one by one, and material solidification to be poured forms stake.
The present invention is forming several upper section stake holes using static pressure compaction hole forming method first when batch forms stake holes, due to
The length of upper section stake holes is merely greater than collapsibility the thickness of the layer 1-2m, therefore after first upper section stake holes is formed, in adjacent bit
When setting production second upper section drilling, since the length of its second upper section drilling is relatively short, to first upper section stake holes
Influence is smaller, while the present invention also uses long-spiral drilling machine successively to carry out secondary cutting one by one to several upper section stake holes, drills through down
Section drilling, long-spiral drilling machine are not only again corrected the aperture of upper section stake holes, prevent during secondary cutting
When making upper section stake holes using static pressure compaction hole forming method, adjacent upper section stake holes interacts the deformation of generation, influences stake holes
Size.In addition, using method of the invention can first batch making stake holes, poured in batches, greatly reduce the construction time,
Increase working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that Static pressure pile driver is in place in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that upper section stake holes is squeezed in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the drill bit that Static pressure pile driver is extracted in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that lower section stake holes is drilled through in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the revolving process of long-spiral drilling machine in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the drill bit of long-spiral drilling machine is extracted in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram poured in embodiment 1 to stake holes;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that steel reinforcement cage is placed in embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram poured in embodiment 2 to stake holes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake, comprises the steps of:
(1) it upper section stake holes 1: squeezes to form upper section stake holes 1 using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) lower section stake holes 2:, which being drilled using long-spiral drilling machine through upper section, and continues soil rotary drilling downwards removes section drilling,
Form stake holes;
(3) use pours material and is poured from bottom to top to the designed elevation of stake holes, material solidification to be poured, and forms stake.
The length of the upper section stake holes 1 be greater than collapsibility the thickness of the layer 1.5m, the length direction of the stake holes with
The horizontal plane on ground.
Using the method for above-mentioned preparation method batch making stake, comprise the steps of:
(1) several upper section stake holes 1 first are squeezed using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) successively reuse long-spiral drilling machine through upper section drill and continue soil rotary drilling downwards remove section drilling, formation
Stake holes;
(3) use pours material and pours several stake holes one by one, and material solidification to be poured forms stake.
The static pressure compaction hole forming method is to squeeze upper section stake holes 1 using Static pressure pile driver.
This method can be used for the construction of reinforcement in composite foundation, and the material that pours is plain concrete, cement mortar
Deng.
It is first as shown in Figure 1, Static pressure pile driver is in place in work progress, then as shown in Fig. 2, use static pressure compaction hole forming method
Squeeze upper section stake holes 1, then as shown in figure 3, extract the drill bit of Static pressure pile driver, then as shown in figure 4, the drill bit of long-spiral drilling machine from upper
Section stake holes 1 bottom drills down to lower section stake holes 2, then as shown in figure 5, long-spiral drilling machine revolving process, then as shown in fig. 6, pull out
The drill bit of long-spiral drilling machine out, then as shown in fig. 7, stake holes is poured.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake, comprises the steps of:
(1) it upper section stake holes 1: squeezes to form upper section stake holes 1 using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) lower section stake holes 2:, which being drilled using long-spiral drilling machine through upper section, and continues soil rotary drilling downwards removes section drilling,
Form stake holes;
(3) use pours material and is poured from bottom to top to the designed elevation of stake holes, material solidification to be poured, and forms stake.
The length of the upper section stake holes 1 is greater than collapsibility the thickness of the layer 1m, the length direction and ground of the stake holes
The horizontal plane in face.When this method is used for pile foundation construction, in above-mentioned steps (3), steel reinforcement cage need to be added in stake holes, then
It is poured.
Use the method for above-mentioned preparation method batch making stake, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) several upper section stake holes 1 first are squeezed using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) successively reuse long-spiral drilling machine through upper section drill and continue soil rotary drilling downwards remove section drilling, formation
Stake holes;
(3) use pours material and pours several stake holes one by one, and material solidification to be poured forms stake.
The static pressure compaction hole forming method is to squeeze upper section stake holes 1 using Static pressure pile driver.
When this method is used for pile foundation construction, in above-mentioned steps (3), steel reinforcement cage need to be added in stake holes, then poured
It builds.
It is first as shown in Figure 1, Static pressure pile driver is in place in work progress, then as shown in Fig. 2, use static pressure compaction hole forming method
Squeeze upper section stake holes 1, then as shown in figure 3, extract the drill bit of Static pressure pile driver, then as shown in figure 4, the drill bit of long-spiral drilling machine from upper
Section stake holes 1 bottom drills down to lower section stake holes 2, then as shown in figure 5, long-spiral drilling machine revolving process, then as shown in fig. 6, pull out
The drill bit of long-spiral drilling machine out, then as described in Example 8, placement steel reinforcement cage is added, stake holes is poured as shown in fig. 9 again.
Embodiment 3:
The embodiment described 3 and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the length of the upper section stake holes 1 is greater than the thickness of collapsibility soil layer
2m is spent, pile bottom post-grouting is carried out by reserved Grouting Pipe.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) it upper section stake holes: squeezes to form upper section stake holes using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) lower section stake holes:, which being drilled using long-spiral drilling machine through upper section, and continues soil rotary drilling downwards removes section drilling, shape
At stake holes;
(3) use pours material and is poured from bottom to top to the designed elevation of stake holes, material solidification to be poured, and forms stake.
2. the construction method according to claim 1 for the stake of the collapsibility soil body, which is characterized in that the upper section stake holes
Length be greater than collapsibility the thickness of the layer 1-2m.
3. the construction method according to claim 1 for the stake of the collapsibility soil body, which is characterized in that the length of the stake holes
Spend the horizontal plane in direction and ground.
4. the construction method according to claim 1 for the stake of the collapsibility soil body, which is characterized in that the step (3)
In stake be pile foundation or composite foundation reinforcement.
5. the method for the preparation method batch making stake using claim 1, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) several upper section stake holes first are squeezed using static pressure compaction hole forming method;
(2) successively reuse long-spiral drilling machine through upper section drill and continue soil rotary drilling downwards remove section drilling, formation
Stake holes;
(3) use pours material and pours several stake holes one by one, and material solidification to be poured forms stake.
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CN201811635353.3A CN109610443A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of construction method for collapsibility soil body stake |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002129557A (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-09 | Tokyo Tokushu Kiso Kogyo:Kk | Pile burying method |
CN102162246A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-08-24 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Vibration-less compaction method of collapsible loess foundation |
CN103790173A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Lime-soil compaction pile and CFG rigid pile combined device and method for disposing collapsible loess |
CN203755332U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-06 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Device for treating collapsible loess with lime-soil compaction piles and CFG rigid piles combined |
CN104988913A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-21 | 王继忠 | Construction method for carrier pile of major diameter long pile |
CN106703004A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-24 | 王继忠 | Treatment method for collapsible loess foundation |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811635353.3A patent/CN109610443A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002129557A (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-09 | Tokyo Tokushu Kiso Kogyo:Kk | Pile burying method |
CN102162246A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-08-24 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Vibration-less compaction method of collapsible loess foundation |
CN103790173A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Lime-soil compaction pile and CFG rigid pile combined device and method for disposing collapsible loess |
CN203755332U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-06 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Device for treating collapsible loess with lime-soil compaction piles and CFG rigid piles combined |
CN104988913A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-21 | 王继忠 | Construction method for carrier pile of major diameter long pile |
CN106703004A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-24 | 王继忠 | Treatment method for collapsible loess foundation |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |