CN109608121A - A kind of production method for the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that coffee grounds is added - Google Patents
A kind of production method for the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that coffee grounds is added Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608121A CN109608121A CN201811442174.8A CN201811442174A CN109608121A CN 109608121 A CN109608121 A CN 109608121A CN 201811442174 A CN201811442174 A CN 201811442174A CN 109608121 A CN109608121 A CN 109608121A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- coarse porous
- sand
- coffee grounds
- porous concrete
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000025852 Eremochloa ophiuroides Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001562709 Muhlenbergia torreyi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144886 lesser spear grass Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000981595 Zoysia japonica Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000118681 Iresine herbstii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5024—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/68—Silicic acid; Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production method of vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that coffee grounds is added, comprising: the production of fermentation of coffee slag；The production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete；The production of plant substrates；And operation is penetrated into, it penetrates into operation and is impregnated in water the following steps are included: sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete will be obtained in the making step four of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, conserved 28 days；The prepared plant substrates of plant substrates are penetrated into several times and are penetrated into the hole of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete for having conserved 28 days.Because using the method for repeatedly penetrating into plant substrates, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds can take root in the inside for the vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added, so, there are the present invention materials to be easy, cost is relatively low, the advantages of substantially improving plant growth environment on the basis of guaranteeing eco-concrete voidage and intensity, improving plant survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of vegetation type coarse porous concrete, and in particular to a kind of plant that coffee grounds is added is raw
The production method of type coarse porous concrete.
Background technique
Nowadays, through frequently with eco-concrete in Surface parking lots and slope protection works.Eco-concrete is in permeability performance
And have performance outstanding on afforestation effect, but Traditional Ecological concrete, that is, sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete neutral and alkali is too strong, is unsuitable for planting
Object growth, plant growth situation is undesirable, and late maintaining is difficult.There is patent of invention proposition that silk is added during concrete for making
Melon fiber, the substances such as seawood meal, but this method presence is not lasting, and raw material makes the problems such as complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to carry out to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of vegetation type that coffee grounds is added is big
The production method of hole concrete improves the acid-base property journey of concrete on the basis of guaranteeing eco-concrete voidage and intensity
Degree improves plant growth environment, improves plant survival rate.
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added, and have such spy
Sign, comprising: the production of fermentation of coffee slag；The production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete；The production of plant substrates；And operation is penetrated into,
Wherein, the production method of fermentation of coffee slag is that the coffee grounds of clear water complete wetting is put into the polybag of sealing,
Coffee grounds moisture content is 1%~5% at this time, and polybag is placed on the warm place for having sunlight and is fermented, the coffee after being fermented
Slag；
The production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete the following steps are included:
Step 1, the raw material of needs is weighed according to predetermined content, and raw material includes rubble, portland cement, polyacrylate
Coffee grounds after lotion and fermentation；
Step 2, by the rubble of one third weight weighed in the making step one of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and whole
Coffee grounds after portland cement and fermentation is mixed evenly, and is then added in the making step one of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
The water of weighed half weight, the rubble of one third weight and the poly- acrylic emulsion of half weight are mixed equal
It is even, finally by the rubble of remaining one third weight weighed in the making step one of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, half
The water of weight and the polyacrylate dispersion of half weight are mixed evenly；
The sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that the making step two of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete is stirred is packed into mould by step 3 in three times
Tool, it is die-filling each time to be required to tamper from top to bottom, keep its solid by four circumferentially intermediate vibrate, by sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
After the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that making step two is stirred is fully enclosed mold, which is patted and is compacted, dress
Mould terminates；
Step 4, the die-filling end of the making step three of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete remove mold after three days, obtain sand-free coarse porous concrete
Concrete,
The production of plant substrates the following steps are included:
Step 1 weighs slope protection herbaceous plant seeds, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, the red jade of needs according to predetermined content
Coffee grounds, organic fertilizer, water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose after soil, fermentation；
Step 2 impregnates the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds in the production of plant substrates in step 1 in water；
Step 3, by the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds impregnated obtained in step 2 in the production of plant substrates and plant
Coffee grounds, organic fertilizer in the production of matrix in step 1 after weighed peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, Chi Yutu, fermentation stir
It mixes uniformly, weighed water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate in the making step one by plant substrates is added thereto and matches
The solution set, while the sodium carboxymethylcellulose being added in the making step one of plant substrates, stir to get uniform viscous pasty state
Mixture obtains plant substrates.
Penetrate into operation the following steps are included:
Step 1 will obtain sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and impregnate in water, supports in the making step four of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
Shield 28 days；
The prepared plant substrates of plant substrates are penetrated into the maintenance penetrated into operating procedure one by step 2 several times
In the hole of 28 days sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, the vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added is obtained.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: further include: lay-up operation, penetrate into operation obtain addition coffee grounds vegetation type coarse porous concrete surface paving one
Layer with a thickness of 0.5~0.8mm peat soil.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where in fermentation of coffee slag making step one polybag be placed on it is warm have sunlight place fermentation 50~70 days.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where in the making step two of plant substrates slope protection herbaceous plant seeds impregnate 6 in 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of clear water~
8 hours.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where predetermined content in the production of plant substrates are as follows: 70~90kg/m of slope protection herbaceous plant seeds3, peat soil 80~
120kg/m3, 40~60kg/m of perlite3, 40~60kg/m of vermiculite3, 80~120kg/m of red jade soil3, heteroauxin 3.5~
5.5kg/m3, 2~4kg/m of methyl α-naphthyl acetate3, 0.5~1.5kg/m of ferrous sulfate3, 120~180kg/m of organic fertilizer3, coffee after fermentation
40~60kg/m of coffee slag3, 15~25kg/m of water3And 0.05~0.15kg/m of sodium carboxymethylcellulose3。
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where slope protection herbaceous plant seeds be tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense seed, knot
Any one or more of thread grass seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed and ring grass seed.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where organic fertilizer be stalk, sludge and animal waste formed according to predetermined ratio heap fermentation.
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where predetermined content in the production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete are as follows: 250~350kg/m of portland cement3, rubble 1500
~1600kg/m3, 7.5~17.5kg/m of coffee grounds after fermentation3, 28~33kg/m of polyacrylate dispersion3And water 100~
140kg/m3。
In the production method of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete provided by the invention that coffee grounds is added, can also have in this way
Feature: where portland cement model PO 42.5；Ballast grain sizes are 16~26mm.
The action and effect of invention
The production method that the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds is added involved according to the present invention, because joined hair
Coffee grounds and plant substrates after ferment, coffee grounds after fermentation it is acid can in close the alkalinity of concrete, while after fermenting
Nitrogen element content is more than 2% in coffee grounds, is a kind of good fertilizer of effect, and concrete is made to form the ring for being conducive to plant growth
Border, and coffee grounds is very common in life；Plant substrates are full of nutrition and in acidity, using repeatedly penetrate into plant substrates
Method substantially improves plant growth border, and the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds can be added in slope protection herbaceous plant seeds
Inside is taken root, and plant survival rate is improved.So the vegetation type coarse porous concrete materials of addition coffee grounds of the invention are easy, at
This is lower, and plant growth environment is substantially improved on the basis of guaranteeing eco-concrete voidage and intensity, improves plant survival
Rate.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention
The example vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added a kind of to the present invention is applied to be specifically addressed.
<embodiment one>
Present embodiments provide a kind of vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added, including sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and infiltration
Enter the plant substrates in sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete.The raw material of the present embodiment includes following ingredient by bulk density:
(1) sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: portland cement 250kg/m3, rubble 1500kg/m3, coffee grounds after fermentation
7.5kg/m3, polyacrylate emulsion 28kg/m3, water 100kg/m3。
(2) plant substrates part: slope protection herbaceous plant seeds 80kg/m3, peat soil 100kg/m3, perlite 50kg/m3、
Vermiculite 50kg/m3, red beautiful soil 100kg/m3, heteroauxin 4.5kg/m3, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3kg/m3, ferrous sulfate 1kg/m3, organic fertilizer
Expect 150kg/m3, coffee grounds 50kg/m after fermentation3, water 20kg/m3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.08kg/m3.Wherein silicate
The ordinary portland cement that cement model PO 42.5, i.e. strength grade are 42.5；Ballast grain sizes are 16~26mm.This reality
It applies in example, ballast grain sizes are 16~21mm.
Slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense seed, Korea lawn grass
Any one or more of seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed and ring grass seed.In the present embodiment, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are high sheep
Thatch seed.
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is used as thickener.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is that stalk, sludge and animal waste are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation of 1:1:1.
In the present embodiment, the production method that the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds is added includes the following steps:
(1) coffee grounds ferments: coffee grounds being put into the polybag of a sealing, clear water appropriate is added, makes coffee grounds complete
It is complete wet, but it is unable to ponding, the moisture content of coffee grounds is between 1%~5% at this time.Then by polybag be placed on sunlight,
Warm place is fermented 50~70 days.In the present embodiment, fermentation number of days is 58 days.
(2) raw material is weighed:
A. sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: the coffee grounds after portland cement 0.84kg, rubble 5.06kg, fermentation
0.025kg, polyacrylate dispersion 0.094kg, water 0.338kg.
B. plant substrates part: high sheep lance seed 20g, peat soil 25g, perlite 12.5g, vermiculite 12.5g, Chi Yutu
Coffee grounds 12.8g, water after 25g, heteroauxin 1.2g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.2g, organic fertilizer 38.8g, fermentation
5.1g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1g.
(3) agitating procedure: by the coffee after the cement and fermentation of the rubble of one third weight weighed in (2a) and whole
Coffee slag is mixed 20 seconds.The water of weighed half weight in (2a), the rubble of one third weight and two is then added
The poly- acrylic emulsion of/mono- weight is mixed 30 seconds.Finally by the broken of remaining one third weight weighed in step (2a)
The polyacrylate dispersion of stone, the water of half weight and half weight is mixed 60 seconds.
(4) packing compact forming: being packed into 150mm × 150mm × 150mm standard test mode for the concrete being stirred in three times,
It is die-filling each time to be required to tamper from top to bottom, circumferentially intermediate be vibrated 10~20 seconds by four.The sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete is complete
After portion is packed into mold, compacting, die-filling end are patted it.In the present embodiment, vibrating time is 10 seconds.
(5) mold is removed after die-filling three days, obtains concrete test block, impregnated in water, conserved 28 days.
(6) plant substrates are configured: weighed tall fescue seed in step (2b) is impregnated 6 in 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of clear water
~8 hours, by weighed peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, Chi Yutu, coffee in the high sheep lance seed impregnated and step (2b)
Slag, organic fertilizer stir evenly, and are added are matched by weighed water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate in step (2b) thereto
The solution set, while weighed sodium carboxymethylcellulose in step (2b) being added into plant substrates, it stirs to get uniformly sticky
Blends obtain plant substrates.In the present embodiment, tall fescue seed impregnates 6 hours in 13 DEG C of clear water.
(7) configured plant substrates in step (6) are penetrated into the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that maintenance is completed in step (5)
Hole in, obtain be added coffee grounds vegetation type coarse porous concrete.
<embodiment two>
This example provide it is a kind of be added coffee grounds vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, including sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and
Penetrate into the plant substrates in concrete.The raw material of embodiment includes following ingredient by bulk density:
(1) sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: portland cement 300kg/m3, rubble 1500kg/m3, coffee grounds after fermentation
9kg/m3, polyacrylate emulsion 30kg/m3, water 120kg/m3。
(2) plant substrates part: Bermuda grass seed 2kg/m3, Trifolium repense seed 2kg/m3, peat soil 7.6kg/m3, pearl
Rock 3.8kg/m3, vermiculite 3.8kg/m3, red beautiful soil 7.6kg/m3, heteroauxin 0.35kg/m3, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.23kg/m3, sulfuric acid it is sub-
Iron 0.07kg/m3, organic fertilizer 11.5kg/m3, coffee grounds 3.8kg/m after fermentation3, water 1.53kg/m3, carboxymethyl cellulose
Sodium 0.01kg/m3。
The ordinary portland cement that wherein portland cement model PO 42.5, i.e. strength grade are 42.5；Rubble grain
Diameter is 16~26mm.In the present embodiment, ballast grain sizes are 18~24mm.
Slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense seed, Korea lawn grass
Any one or more of seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed and ring grass seed.In the present embodiment, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are dog teeth
Root seed and Trifolium repense seed.
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is used as thickener.
In this example, organic fertilizer is that stalk, sludge and animal waste are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation of 1:1:2.
In this example, the production method that the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds is added includes the following steps:
(1) coffee grounds ferments: coffee grounds being put into the polybag of a sealing, clear water appropriate is added, makes coffee grounds complete
It is complete wet, but it is unable to ponding, the moisture content of coffee grounds is between 1%~5% at this time.Then by polybag be placed on sunlight,
Warm place is fermented 50~70 days.In the present embodiment, fermentation number of days is 62 days.
(2) raw material is weighed:
A. sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: the coffee grounds after portland cement 1.01kg, rubble 5.06kg, fermentation
0.03kg, polyacrylate emulsion 0.101kg, water 0.405kg.
B. plant substrates part: Bermuda grass seed 10g, Trifolium repense seed 10g, peat soil 25g, perlite 12.5g, vermiculite
Coffee after 12.5g, red beautiful soil 25g, heteroauxin 1.2g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.2g, organic fertilizer 38.8g, fermentation
Coffee slag 12.8g, water 5.1g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1g.
(3) agitating procedure: after the cement and fermentation of the rubble of one third weight weighed in step (2a) and whole
Coffee grounds be mixed evenly.The water of weighed half weight in step (2a) is then added, one third weight
Rubble and the poly- acrylic emulsion of half weight are mixed evenly.Finally by remaining one third weighed in step (2a)
The polyacrylate dispersion of the rubble of weight, the water of half weight and half weight is mixed evenly.This implementation
In example, mixing time is 20~60 seconds.
(4) packing compact forming: being packed into 150mm × 150mm × 150mm standard test mode for the concrete being stirred in three times,
It is die-filling each time to be required to tamper from top to bottom, circumferentially intermediate be vibrated 10~20 seconds by four.After die-filling, to concrete
Carry out beating compacting.In the present embodiment, vibrating time is 15 seconds.
(5) mold is removed after die-filling three days, obtains concrete test block, impregnated in water, conserved 28 days.
(6) plant substrates are configured: by Bermuda grass seed weighed in step (2b) and Trifolium repense seed at 10 DEG C~15 DEG C
Clear water in impregnate 6~8 hours, by weighed peat in the Bermuda grass seed impregnated and Trifolium repense seed and step (2b)
Coffee grounds, organic fertilizer after soil, perlite, vermiculite, Chi Yutu, fermentation stir evenly, and are added thereto by step (2b)
The solution that weighed water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate configure, while being added in step (2b) and claiming into plant substrates
The sodium carboxymethylcellulose taken stirs to get uniform viscous pasty state mixture, obtains plant substrates.In the present embodiment, Bermuda grass
Seed and Trifolium repense seed impregnate 7 hours in 10 DEG C of clear water.
(7) configured plant substrates in step (6) are penetrated into the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that maintenance is completed in step (5)
Hole in.
(8) a layer thickness is spread in the surface of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete test block for having penetrated into plant substrates of step (7) production
For the peat soil of 0.5mm, the vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added is obtained.
<embodiment three>
This example provide it is a kind of be added coffee grounds vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, including sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and
Penetrate into the plant substrates in concrete.The raw material of embodiment includes following ingredient by bulk density:
1. sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: portland cement 350kg/m3, rubble 1600kg/m3, coffee grounds after fermentation
17.5kg/m3, polyacrylate emulsion 33kg/m3, water 120kg/m3。
2: plant substrates part: zoysia japonica seed 6kg/m3, peat soil 7.6kg/m3, perlite 3.8kg/m3, vermiculite
3.8kg/m3, red beautiful soil 7.6kg/m3, heteroauxin 0.35kg/m3, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.23kg/m3, ferrous sulfate 0.07kg/m3, have
Machine fertilizer 11.5kg/m3, coffee grounds 3.8kg/m after fermentation3, water 1.53kg/m3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.01kg/m3。
The ordinary portland cement that wherein portland cement model PO 42.5, i.e. strength grade are 42.5；Rubble grain
Diameter is 16~26mm.In the present embodiment, ballast grain sizes are 20~26mm.
Slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense seed, Korea lawn grass
Any one or more of seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed and ring grass seed.
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is used as thickener.
In this example, organic fertilizer is that stalk, sludge and animal waste are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation of 1:2:1.
In this example, the production method that the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds is added includes the following steps:
(1) coffee grounds ferments: coffee grounds being put into the polybag of a sealing, clear water appropriate is added, makes coffee grounds complete
It is complete wet, but it is unable to ponding, the moisture content of coffee grounds is between 1%~5% at this time.Then by polybag be placed on sunlight,
Warm place is fermented 50~70 days.In the present embodiment, fermentation number of days is 70 days.
(2) raw material is weighed:
A. sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete parts: the coffee grounds after portland cement 1.18kg, rubble 5.4kg, fermentation
0.059kg, polyacrylate emulsion 0.111kg, water 0.405kg.
B. plant substrates part: Bermuda grass seed 5g, eremochloa ophiuroides seed 5g, ring grass seed 5g, zoysia japonica seed 5g, mud
Charcoal soil 25g, perlite 12.5g, vermiculite 12.5g, red beautiful soil 25g, heteroauxin 1.2g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.2g,
Coffee grounds 12.8g, water 5.1g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1g after organic fertilizer 38.8g, fermentation.
(3) agitating procedure: after the cement and fermentation of the rubble of one third weight weighed in step (2a) and whole
Coffee grounds be mixed evenly.The water of weighed half weight in step (2a) is then added, one third weight
Rubble and the poly- acrylic emulsion of half weight are mixed evenly.Finally by remaining one third weighed in step (2a)
The polyacrylate dispersion of the rubble of weight, the water of half weight and half weight is mixed evenly.This implementation
In example, mixing time is 20~60 seconds.
(4) packing compact forming: being packed into 150mm × 150mm × 150mm standard test mode for the concrete being stirred in three times,
It is die-filling each time to be required to tamper from top to bottom, circumferentially intermediate be vibrated 10~20 seconds by four.After die-filling, to concrete
Carry out beating compacting.In the present embodiment, vibrating time is 20 seconds.
(5) mold is removed after die-filling three days, gained concrete test block is impregnated in water, is conserved 28 days.
(6) configure plant substrates: by Bermuda grass seed weighed in step (2b), eremochloa ophiuroides seed, ring grass seed and
Zoysia japonica seed impregnates 6~8 hours in 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of clear water, will claim in the zoysia japonica seed impregnated and step (2b)
Coffee grounds, organic fertilizer after the peat soil that takes, perlite, vermiculite, Chi Yutu, fermentation stir evenly, and are added thereto by step
Suddenly the solution that weighed water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate configure in (2b), while step being added into plant substrates
Weighed sodium carboxymethylcellulose in (2b), stirring make plant substrates in uniform viscous pasty state.In the present embodiment, Bermuda grass kind
Son, eremochloa ophiuroides seed, ring grass seed and zoysia japonica seed impregnate 8 hours in 15 DEG C of clear water.
(7) configured plant substrates in step (6) are penetrated into the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that maintenance is completed in step (5)
Hole in.
(8) spreading a layer thickness in the surface of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete examination for having penetrated into plant substrates of step (7) production is
The peat soil of 0.8mm obtains the vegetation type coarse porous concrete that coffee grounds is added.
Compression strength experiment being carried out by the coffee grounds sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete of Examples 1 to 3 preparation, acid-base property is tested,
Voidage (perforation porosity) test.Experimental result is as shown in table 1 below.
Experimental standard of the present invention and experimental method are as follows:
Compression strength experiment: " standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete " GB/T50081~2002.
Acid-base property experiment: the examination for conserving 28d is crushed fastly, is fully ground, weighs 10g by hydrogen ionexponent (pH value)
Test block powder be added in the distilled water of 100g, it is primary every stirring in 5 minutes, measure its pH value using acidometer after 2 hours.
Voidage (perforation porosity) test: the ratio between the volume of measurement gained test block void and test block total volume.
Table 1
| Compression strength/MPa | Voidage/% | Basicity/pH value | |
| Embodiment one | 17.7 | 33.2 | 9.8 |
| Embodiment two | 22.1 | 26.5 | 9.3 |
| Embodiment three | 24.5 | 24.6 | 8.7 |
As seen from the above table, celluar concrete obtained by embodiment one to embodiment three has excellent compression strength, empty
Gap rate is big, and pore alkalinity is small, suitable for plant growth.
The action and effect of embodiment
The vegetation type coarse porous concrete of coffee grounds is added according to involved in the present embodiment, because joined the coffee after fermentation
Coffee slag and plant substrates, coffee grounds after fermentation it is acid can in close the alkalinity of concrete, while in the coffee grounds after fermenting
Nitrogen element content is more than 2%, is a kind of good fertilizer of effect, and concrete is made to form the environment for being conducive to plant growth, and coffee
Slag is very common in life；Plant substrates are full of nutrition and in acidity, and slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are in the plant that coffee grounds is added
Raw type coarse porous concrete is interior rather than is planted in the surface of concrete, allows slope protection herbaceous plant seeds that coffee grounds is being added
The inside of vegetation type coarse porous concrete is taken root, and plant growth border substantially improves, and improves plant survival rate.So the present embodiment mentions
The vegetation type coarse porous concrete materials of the addition coffee grounds of confession are easy, and cost is relatively low, substantially improves plant growth environment, are improved
Plant survival rate.
In addition, spreading a layer thickness on the surface of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete of obtained addition coffee grounds is 0.5~0.8mm
Peat soil, the nutritional ingredient of peat soil allows to improve plant survival more preferable.
In addition, coffee grounds is in the warm place fermentation for having sunlight 50~70 days so that coffee grounds sufficiently ferments, preferably in
With the alkalinity of concrete, but also plant can preferably absorb its nutrient.
In addition, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds impregnate 6~8 hours in 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of clear water makes seed germination rate
Height provides plant survival rate.
Further, predetermined content in the production of plant substrates are as follows: 70~90kg/m of slope protection herbaceous plant seeds3, peat
80~120kg/m of soil3, 40~60kg/m of perlite3, 40~60kg/m of vermiculite3, 80~120kg/m of red jade soil3, heteroauxin
3.5~5.5kg/m3, 2~4kg/m of methyl α-naphthyl acetate3, 0.5~1.5kg/m of ferrous sulfate3, 120~180kg/m of organic fertilizer3, fermentation
40~60kg/m of coffee grounds afterwards3, 15~25kg/m of water3And 0.05~0.15kg/m of sodium carboxymethylcellulose3, select these objects
Matter, ratio and density content create most suitable growing environment to seed, and the growth result of plant is best.
Further, predetermined content in the production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete are as follows: 250~350kg/m of portland cement3, broken
1500~1600kg/m of stone3, 7.5~17.5kg/m of coffee grounds after fermentation3, 28~33kg/m of polyacrylate dispersion3And water
100~140kg/m3, select these substances, ratio and density content to make the intensity of concrete, voidage, pH value reaches most suitable
Close the requirement of plant growth and slope protection.
Further, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense kind
These vegetable seeds of any one or more of son, zoysia japonica seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed or ring grass seed, selection are easy to get,
It is of less demanding to growing environment, and well developed root system has good protection effect, so addition coffee grounds provided in this embodiment
Vegetation type coarse porous concrete it is economical and practical.
Further, organic fertilizer is that stalk, sludge and animal waste ferment, and belongs to waste utilization, meets green
The demand of environmental protection.
Further, the rubble that the portland cement and partial size that model PO 42.5 is added are 16~26mm, is guaranteeing
Plant growth environment is substantially improved on the basis of eco-concrete voidage and intensity, improves plant survival rate.
Above embodiment is preferred case of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of production method for the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that coffee grounds is added characterized by comprising
The production of fermentation of coffee slag；
The production of sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete；
The production of plant substrates；
And
Operation is penetrated into,
Wherein, the production method of the fermentation of coffee slag is that the coffee grounds of clear water complete wetting is put into the plastics of sealing
In bag, the coffee grounds moisture content is 1%~5% at this time, and the polybag is placed on the warm place for having sunlight and is fermented, is obtained
Coffee grounds after fermentation；
The production of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete the following steps are included:
Step 1, the raw material of needs is weighed according to predetermined content, and the raw material includes rubble, portland cement, polyacrylate
Coffee grounds after lotion and the fermentation；
Step 2, by the rubble of one third weight weighed in the making step one of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete and entirely
The portland cement and the coffee grounds after the fermentation in portion are mixed evenly, and the sand-free coarse porous concrete coagulation is then added
The water of weighed half weight, the rubble and half weight of one third weight in the making step one of soil
The poly- acrylic emulsion of amount is mixed evenly, finally will be weighed remaining in the making step one of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
The rubble of one third weight, the water of half weight and half weight polyacrylate cream
Liquid is mixed evenly；
Step 3, the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that the making step two of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete is stirred fill in three times
Enter mold, it is die-filling each time to be required to tamper from top to bottom, keep its solid by four circumferentially intermediate vibrate, by the sand-free coarse porous concrete
After the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete that the making step two of concrete is stirred is fully enclosed mold, by the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
Pat compacting, die-filling end；
Step 4, the die-filling end of the making step three of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete remove mold after three days, obtain the no sand
Coarse porous concrete,
The production of the plant substrates the following steps are included:
Step 1, according to predetermined content weigh the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds of needs, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, Chi Yutu,
Coffee grounds, organic fertilizer, water, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose after fermentation；
Step 2 impregnates the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds in the production of the plant substrates in step 1 in water；
Step 3, by the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds impregnated obtained in step 2 in the production of the plant substrates with
The weighed peat soil in step 1 in the production of the plant substrates, the perlite, the vermiculite, the red beautiful soil,
Coffee grounds, the organic fertilizer after the fermentation stir evenly, and the making step one by the plant substrates is added thereto
In the weighed water, the heteroauxin, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulfate configuration solution, while the plant is added
The sodium carboxymethylcellulose in the making step one of object matrix stirs to get uniform viscous pasty state mixture, obtains described
Plant substrates.
Infiltration operation the following steps are included:
Step 1 is immersed in water for the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete is obtained in the making step four of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete
In, it conserves 28 days；
The prepared plant substrates of plant substrates are penetrated into institute in the infiltration operating procedure one by step 2 several times
In the hole of the maintenance the stated 28 days sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete, the vegetation type macropore coagulation that coffee grounds is added is obtained
Soil.
2. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 1 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In, further includes:
Lay-up operation spreads one layer on the surface of the vegetation type coarse porous concrete for penetrating into the addition coffee grounds that operation obtains
With a thickness of the peat soil of 0.5~0.8mm.
3. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 1 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, polybag described in the fermentation of coffee slag making step one is placed on the warm place fermentation 50~70 for having sunlight
It.
4. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 1 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, slope protection herbaceous plant seeds described in the making step two of the plant substrates soak in 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of clear water
Bubble 6~8 hours.
5. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 1 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, predetermined content in the production of the plant substrates are as follows: 70~90kg/m of the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds3, the mud
80~120kg/m of charcoal soil3, the 40~60kg/m of perlite3, the 40~60kg/m of vermiculite3, described red beautiful native 80~
120kg/m3, the 3.5~5.5kg/m of heteroauxin3, the 2~4kg/m of methyl α-naphthyl acetate3, the 0.5~1.5kg/ of ferrous sulfate
m3, the 120~180kg/m of organic fertilizer3, 40~60kg/m of coffee grounds after the fermentation3, the 15~25kg/m of water3And
0.05~the 0.15kg/m of sodium carboxymethylcellulose3。
6. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 5 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, the slope protection herbaceous plant seeds are tall fescue seed, Bermuda grass seed, reed grass seed, Trifolium repense seed, knot
Any one or more of thread grass seed, eremochloa ophiuroides seed and ring grass seed.
7. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 5 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, organic fertilizer is that stalk, sludge and animal waste are formed according to predetermined ratio heap fermentation.
8. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 1 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, predetermined content in the production of the sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete are as follows: the 250~350kg/m of portland cement3, described
1500~1600kg/m of rubble3, 7.5~17.5kg/m of coffee grounds after the fermentation3, the polyacrylate dispersion 28~
33kg/m3And 100~the 140kg/m of water3。
9. the production method of the vegetation type sand-free coarse porous concrete concrete according to claim 8 that coffee grounds is added, feature exist
In:
Wherein, the portland cement model PO 42.5；
The ballast grain sizes are 16~26mm.
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| CN108235912A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-03 | 云南省林业科学院 | It is a kind of using coffee industrial wood waste as the seedling medium and preparation method of raw material |
| CN108358528A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-03 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of environmental protection river course slope protection brick |
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| JPH08165176A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-25 | Katsuko Mochizuki | Porous baked material |
| JP2003020290A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-24 | Ueda Shikimono Kojo:Kk | Porous base material made of ceramics and method for manufacturing the same and base material for soil obtained by pulverizing this porous base material |
| CN104803783A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 | Corn used liquid fertilizer mulching film capable of realizing safe degradation and preparation method of mulching film |
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