CN109606062A - A kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition and its working method - Google Patents
A kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition and its working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109606062A CN109606062A CN201811561971.8A CN201811561971A CN109606062A CN 109606062 A CN109606062 A CN 109606062A CN 201811561971 A CN201811561971 A CN 201811561971A CN 109606062 A CN109606062 A CN 109606062A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- controller
- warm area
- ptc heater
- air path
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H1/00064—Air flow details of HVAC devices for sending air streams of different temperatures into the passenger compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air conditions, it is related to field of automobile air conditioner, including independent left air path and right air path, the first heating element and the first cooling module are provided in left air path, the second heating element and the second cooling module are provided in right air path, it further include setup unit, left warm area temperature sensor, right warm area temperature sensor and controller, setup unit and controller electrical connection to open automatic air condition mode and can set left and right warm area automatic control temperature, left warm area temperature sensor and right warm area temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively, the power that controller is used to control the first heating element according to the temperature gap of left warm area or the first cooling module works independently and they work independently, and it is exploited separately for controlling the second heating element or second according to the temperature gap of right warm area The power that cooling module works independently and they work independently.The present invention can reduce the energy consumption of double temperature region air conditioners.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile air conditioner more particularly to a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition and its working methods.
Background technique
The difference of vehicle interior temperature situation is required on interior different location in order to meet, interior sky is divided into several independences
Warm area.Dual temperature area automatic air condition, which refers to, is divided into independent two regions for space at left and right sides of front row, and user can pass through control plane
Plate, left and right independently manipulate HVAC(Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditionin) changes in temperature air door, point
Not adjusting its angle makes cold, warm wind mixing, to achieve the purpose that independent control air outlet temperature.HVAC is wrapped in instrument desk.
Existing dual temperature area automatic air condition, it is cold, warm to control by adjusting the opening angle of two independent changes in temperature air doors
The mixing ratio of wind, to adjust the air outlet temperature of two sides warm area.Such scheme needs same in not least, highest setting temperature
Shi Kaiqi refrigeration, heating, energy loss are larger.Electric vehicle at this stage has the characteristics that energy density is low, continuation of the journey is short, reduces energy
It consumes critically important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition to make up defect of the existing technology
And its working method, reduce the energy consumption of double temperature region air conditioners.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition, including independent left air path and right side
Air duct is provided with the first heating element and the first cooling module in the left air path, is provided with second in the right air path
Heating element and the second cooling module, it is characterised in that: further include setup unit, Zuo Wenqu temperature sensor, right warm area temperature
Sensor and controller, the setup unit and controller electrical connection are to open automatic air condition mode and can set left and right
The temperature that warm area automatically controls, the left warm area temperature sensor and right warm area temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively
It connects, what the temperature and left warm area temperature sensor that the controller is used to be automatically controlled according to the left warm area of the setting detected
Difference between the actual temperature of left warm area controls the first heating element or the first cooling module works independently and they are single
The power solely to work, and it is exploited separately for the temperature automatically controlled according to the right warm area of the setting and right warm area temperature sensor
Difference between the actual temperature of the right warm area detected come control the second heating element or the second cooling module work independently with
And their power for working independently.
Further, the first heating element is the heating element of the first ptc heater, and first ptc heater is set
It sets in the left air path, the controller is electrically connected with first ptc heater.
Further, the first heating element is the first heater cores, and first heater cores are arranged in the left side
In air duct, the liquid working substance in first heater cores exchanges heat with the second ptc heater being arranged in outside the left air path,
The controller is electrically connected with second ptc heater.
Further, first cooling module is the first evaporator core, and first evaporator core is arranged described
In left air path, the liquid working substance in the first expansion core body connects with the first compressor being arranged in outside the left air path
It is logical, the controller and the first compression mechatronics.
Further, the second heating element is the heating element of third ptc heater, and the third ptc heater is set
It sets in the right air path, the controller is electrically connected with the third ptc heater.
Further, the second heating element is the second heater cores, and second heater cores are arranged on the right side
In air duct, the liquid working substance in second heater cores exchanges heat with the 4th ptc heater being arranged in outside the right air path,
The controller is electrically connected with the 4th ptc heater.
Further, second cooling module is the second evaporator core, and second evaporator core is arranged described
In right air path, the liquid working substance in the second expansion core body connects with the second compressor being arranged in outside the right air path
It is logical, the controller and the second compression mechatronics.
Further, the setup unit includes setting panel, can be opened by the button switch on the setting panel
With the closing automatic air condition mode, the automatic control of left and right warm area can be set separately by the knob on the setting panel
Temperature.
Further, the controller is PLC controller.
Further, a kind of working method of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition, includes the following steps:
(1) automatic air condition mode is opened by the setup unit, and sets the temperature that left warm area or right warm area automatically control, it will
The temperature of the setting is sent to controller;
(2) actual temperature of the left warm area temperature sensor or the left warm area of right warm area temperature sensor measurement or right warm area, will
The temperature of the measurement is sent to controller;
(3) controller calculates the temperature gap of the temperature of the setting and the temperature of the measurement, described in left warm area
When temperature gap is greater than 0, the controller searches the institute that the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart being stored in the controller
The operating current of the first ptc heater or the second ptc heater is stated, the controller sends instruction control the first PTC and adds
Hot device or the second ptc heater are worked with the operating current, described when the temperature gap of left warm area is less than 0
Controller searches the work turn that first compressor of the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart being stored in the controller
Speed, the controller are sent instruction control first compressor and are worked with the working speed;Or the institute when right warm area
When stating temperature gap greater than 0, the controller is searched in the MAP chart being stored in the controller and corresponds to the temperature gap
The operating current of the third ptc heater or the 4th ptc heater, the controller send instruction and control the 3rd PTC
Heater or the 4th ptc heater are worked with the operating current, when the temperature gap of right warm area is less than 0, institute
It states controller and searches the work for corresponding to second compressor of the temperature gap in the MAP chart being stored in the controller
Revolving speed, the controller are sent instruction control second compressor and are worked with the working speed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) can be controlled separately the different temperatures demand in dual temperature area, and because there is no same
Shi Kaiqi heating and refrigeration are can reduce energy loss the case where adjusting temperature;(2) two sides warm area different temperatures may be implemented to set
Fixed demand is, it can be achieved that the applying working condition that side refrigeration, the other side heat;(3) because not needing to adjust two independent changes in temperature
The opening angle of air door can cancel changes in temperature mode motor, can simplify HVAC internal structure, reduce moving component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the working method block diagram of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition of the invention.
Wherein: 1- left air path;2- right air path;The first ptc heater of 3-;The first evaporator core of 4-;The 3rd PTC of 5-
Heater;The second evaporator core of 6-;7- setup unit;The left warm area temperature sensor of 8-;The right warm area temperature sensor of 9-;10-
Controller;The first compressor of 11-;The second compressor of 12-;The first heater cores of 13-;The second ptc heater of 14-;15- second is warm
Wind core;The 4th ptc heater of 16-.
Specific embodiment
Brief description is made to a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The first embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition, including independent left side wind
Road 1 and right air path 2 are provided with the first heating element and the first cooling module, the first heating member in the left air path 1
Part is the heating element of the first ptc heater 3, and first ptc heater 3 is arranged in the left air path 1, described first
Cooling module is the first evaporator core 4, and first evaporator core 4 is arranged in the left air path 1, and described first steams
Liquid working substance in hair device core 4 is connected to 11 with the first compressor being arranged in outside the left air path 1, in the right air path
It is provided with the second heating element and the second cooling module, the second heating element is the heating element of third ptc heater 5,
The third ptc heater 5 is arranged in the right air path 2, and second cooling module is the second evaporator core 6, institute
State liquid working substance and setting of the second evaporator core 6 setting in the right air path 2, in second evaporator core 6
The second compressor 12 connection outside the right air path 2, further includes setup unit 7, Zuo Wenqu temperature sensor 8, right warm area
Temperature sensor 9 and controller 10, the setting single 7 and the electrical connection of the controller 10 are to open automatic air condition mode and can
The temperature that left and right warm area automatically controls is set, the setup unit 7 includes setting panel, can pass through pressing on the setting panel
Button switch opens and closes the automatic air condition mode, left and right temperature can be set separately by the knob on the setting panel
The temperature that area automatically controls, the left warm area temperature sensor 8 and right warm area temperature sensor 9 are electric with the controller 10 respectively
Connection, the controller 10 are electrically connected with first ptc heater 3 and third ptc heater 5, the controller 10
It can be automatically controlled according to the left warm area of the setting for PLC controller wherein being stored with the MAP chart of control air-conditioning work
Difference between the actual temperature for the left warm area that temperature and left warm area temperature sensor 8 detect controls the first ptc heater 3
Or first evaporator core 4 works independently and they work independently the power, and can be independently according to the right temperature of the setting
The difference between the actual temperature of right warm area that the temperature and right warm area temperature sensor 9 that area automatically controls detect controls the
Three ptc heaters 5 or the second evaporator core 6 works independently and they work independently power.
The second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition, including independent left side wind
Road 1 and right air path 2 are provided with the first heating element and the first cooling module, the first heating member in the left air path 1
Part is the first heater cores 13, and first heater cores 13 are arranged in the left air path 1, first heater cores 13
Interior liquid working substance exchanges heat with the second ptc heater 14 being arranged in outside the left air path 1, and first cooling module is the
One evaporator core 4, first evaporator core 4 is arranged in the left air path 1, in first evaporator core 4
Liquid working substance be connected to 11 with the first compressor being arranged in outside the left air path 1, be provided with second in the right air path
Heating element and the second cooling module, the second heating element are the second heater cores 15, and second heater cores 15 are set
Set in the right air path 2, the liquid working substance in second heater cores 15 be arranged in outside the right air path 2 the
The heat exchange of four ptc heaters 16, second cooling module are the second evaporator core 6, and the setting of the second evaporator core 6 exists
In the right air path 2, liquid working substance in second evaporator core 6 be arranged in outside the right air path 2 second
Compressor 12 is connected to, and further includes setup unit 7, Zuo Wenqu temperature sensor 8, right warm area temperature sensor 9 and controller 10, institute
Setting single 7 and the electrical connection of the controller 10 are stated to open automatic air condition mode and the temperature of left and right warm area automatic control can be set
Degree, the setup unit 7 include setting panel, can be opened and closed by the button switch on the setting panel it is described from
The temperature of left and right warm area automatic control, the left side can be set separately in dynamic air conditioning mode by the knob on the setting panel
Warm area temperature sensor 8 and right warm area temperature sensor 9 are electrically connected with the controller 10 respectively, the controller 10 with it is described
Second ptc heater 14 and the 4th ptc heater 16 are electrically connected, and the controller 10 is PLC controller, wherein being stored with
The MAP chart of air-conditioning work is controlled, it can be according to the temperature and left warm area temperature sensor 8 that the left warm area of the setting automatically controls
Difference between the actual temperature of the left warm area detected is independent to control the second ptc heater 14 or the first evaporator core 4
Work and the power that they work independently, and the temperature and right temperature that can be independently automatically controlled according to the right warm area of the setting
Difference between the actual temperature for the right warm area that area's temperature sensor 9 detects is steamed to control the 4th ptc heater 16 or second
The power that hair device core 6 works independently and they work independently.
As shown in figure 3, the working method of the energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition of above-mentioned two embodiment, including walk as follows
It is rapid: automatic air condition mode being opened by the setup unit 7, and sets the temperature that left warm area or right warm area automatically control, by institute
The temperature for stating setting is sent to controller 10;The left warm area temperature sensor 8 or right warm area temperature sensor 9 measure left warm area
Or the actual temperature of right warm area, the temperature of the measurement is sent to controller 10;The controller 10 calculates the setting
The temperature gap of temperature and the temperature of the measurement, when the temperature gap of left warm area is greater than 0, the controller 10 is searched
First ptc heater 3 or the 2nd PTC that the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart being stored in the controller 10 add
The operating current of hot device 14, the controller 10 send instruction and control first ptc heater 3 or the second ptc heater 14
It is worked with the operating current, when the temperature gap of left warm area is less than 0, the lookup of controller 10 is stored in institute
State the working speed that first compressor 11 of the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart in controller 10, the controller
10 send instruction control first compressor 11 is worked with the working speed;Or the temperature gap when right warm area
When greater than 0, the controller 10, which is searched, corresponds to described the of the temperature gap in the MAP chart being stored in the controller 10
The operating current of three ptc heaters 5 or the 4th ptc heater 16, the controller 10 send instruction control the 3rd PTC and add
Hot device 5 or the 4th ptc heater 16 are worked with the operating current, when the temperature gap of right warm area is less than 0, institute
It states controller 10 and searches second compressor 12 for corresponding to the temperature gap in the MAP chart being stored in the controller 10
Working speed, the controller 10 sends instruction and controls second compressor 12 to be worked with the working speed.
The present invention can be controlled separately the different temperatures demand in dual temperature area, and heating element manipulation is only opened when needing heating,
Cooling module work is only opened when needing to freeze, there is no open heating and refrigeration simultaneously the case where adjusting temperature, to subtract
Few energy loss;In addition the demand of two sides warm area different temperatures setting may be implemented, it can be achieved that side in left and right warm area independent control
The applying working condition that refrigeration, the other side heat;Because not needing the opening angle of two independent changes in temperature air doors of adjusting, can cancel
Changes in temperature mode motor can simplify HVAC internal structure, reduce moving component.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the invention may be variously modified and varied.All foundations
Technical spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition, including independent left air path (1) and right air path (2), the left side wind
The first heating element and the first cooling module are provided in road (1), be provided in the right air path (2) the second heating element and
Second cooling module, it is characterised in that: further include setup unit (7), Zuo Wenqu temperature sensor (8), right warm area temperature sensing
Device (9) and controller (10), the setup unit (7) and the controller (10) electrical connection are to open automatic air condition mode simultaneously
The temperature of left and right warm area automatic control can be set, the left warm area temperature sensor (8) and right warm area temperature sensor (9) are respectively
Be electrically connected with the controller (10), temperature that the controller (10) is used to be automatically controlled according to the left warm area of the setting and
Difference between the actual temperature for the left warm area that left warm area temperature sensor (8) detects controls the first heating element or first
The power that cooling module works independently and they work independently, and be exploited separately for being controlled automatically according to the right warm area of the setting
Difference between the actual temperature for the right warm area that the temperature of system and right warm area temperature sensor (9) detect controls the second heating
Element or the power that the second cooling module works independently and they work independently.
2. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first heating element is the
The heating element of one ptc heater (3), first ptc heater (3) are arranged in the left air path (1), the control
Device (10) is electrically connected with first ptc heater (3).
3. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first heating element is the
One heater cores (13), first heater cores (13) are arranged in the left air path (1), first heater cores
(13) liquid working substance and setting in exchange heat in the second ptc heater (14) of the left air path (1) outside, the controller
(10) it is electrically connected with second ptc heater (14).
4. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that first cooling module
For the first evaporator core (4), first evaporator core (4) is arranged in the left air path (1), first evaporation
Liquid working substance in device core (4) is connected to setting in the first compressor (11) of the left air path (1) outside, the controller
(10) it is electrically connected with first compressor (11).
5. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second heating element is the
The heating element of three ptc heaters (5), the third ptc heater (5) are arranged in the right air path (2), the control
Device (10) is electrically connected with the third ptc heater (5).
6. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second heating element is the
Two heater cores (15), second heater cores (15) are arranged in the right air path (2), second heater cores
(15) liquid working substance and setting in exchange heat in the 4th ptc heater (16) of the right air path (2) outside, the controller
(10) it is electrically connected with the 4th ptc heater (16).
7. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that second cooling module
For the second evaporator core (6), second evaporator core (6) is arranged in the right air path (2), second evaporation
Liquid working substance in device core (6) is connected to setting in the second compressor (12) of the right air path (2) outside, the controller
(10) it is electrically connected with second compressor (12).
8. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the setup unit (7) includes
Panel is set, the automatic air condition mode can be opened and closed by the button switch on the setting panel, institute can be passed through
The knob on setting panel is stated the temperature of left and right warm area automatic control is set separately.
9. energy-efficient dual temperature area automatic air condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (10) is PLC
Controller (10).
10. a kind of working method of energy-efficient dual temperature area as claimed in claim 7 automatic air condition, includes the following steps:
(1) automatic air condition mode is opened by the setup unit (7), and sets the temperature that left warm area or right warm area automatically control
Degree, is sent to controller (10) for the temperature of the setting;
(2) the left warm area temperature sensor (8) or right warm area temperature sensor (9) measure the practical temperature of left warm area or right warm area
Degree, is sent to controller (10) for the temperature of the measurement;
(3) controller (10) calculates the temperature gap of the temperature of the setting and the temperature of the measurement, when left warm area
When the temperature gap is greater than 0, the controller (10), which is searched, to be stored in the MAP chart in the controller (10) described in correspondence
First ptc heater (3) of temperature gap or the operating current of the second ptc heater (14), controller (10) hair
It send instruction control first ptc heater (3) or the second ptc heater (14) to work with the operating current, works as a left side
When the temperature gap of warm area is less than 0, it is right in the MAP chart in the controller (10) that controller (10) lookup is stored in
Answer the working speed of first compressor (11) of the temperature gap, the controller (10) sends instruction control described the
One compressor (11) is worked with the working speed;Or when the temperature gap of right warm area is greater than 0, the controller
(10) the third ptc heater (5) that the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart being stored in the controller (10) is searched
Or the 4th ptc heater (16) operating current, the controller (10) sends instruction and controls the third ptc heater (5)
Or the 4th ptc heater (16) worked with the operating current, it is described when the temperature gap of right warm area is less than 0
Controller (10) searches second compressor that the temperature gap is corresponded in the MAP chart being stored in the controller (10)
(12) working speed, the controller (10) send instruction and control second compressor (12) with working speed progress
Work.
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CN110614899A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-27 | 泰铂(上海)环保科技股份有限公司 | Dual-temperature-zone air conditioning device for electric passenger vehicle and operation method thereof |
CN112172450A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-05 | 芜湖豫新世通汽车空调有限公司 | Automobile air conditioner without cooling and heating air door |
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CN113771587A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-10 | 东风悦享科技有限公司 | Automatic air conditioner for double-temperature area of unmanned vehicle and working method thereof |
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