CN109604001B - Full-automatic grinding instrument with clamping guide sleeve - Google Patents

Full-automatic grinding instrument with clamping guide sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109604001B
CN109604001B CN201910031574.8A CN201910031574A CN109604001B CN 109604001 B CN109604001 B CN 109604001B CN 201910031574 A CN201910031574 A CN 201910031574A CN 109604001 B CN109604001 B CN 109604001B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
cutter bar
clamping
grinding
cup
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Active
Application number
CN201910031574.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109604001A (en
Inventor
陈亮
陈靖锋
陈继欣
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Wise Thinking Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Wise Thinking Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN109604001A publication Critical patent/CN109604001A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a full-automatic grinding instrument with a clamping guide sleeve, which comprises a cup cover, a grinding cutter, an electric spindle, the clamping guide sleeve and a cutter bar positioning shaft, wherein the cup cover is provided with the cup cover positioning shaft, a cutter hanging convex point is arranged on the wall of a cup cover positioning hole, a cutter hanging clamping groove is arranged on the cutter bar positioning shaft corresponding to the cutter hanging convex point, and the cutter hanging convex point can be clamped in the cutter hanging clamping groove so that a cutter bar can be hung on a cup cover. The electric spindle drives the cutter bar to rotate so as to drive the blade to rotate, and the grinding of substances in the grinding cup is realized. The cutter bar can enter the clamping hole easily to be clamped by the clamping guide sleeve which plays a good guiding role in guiding the cutter bar into the clamping hole. The cutter bar can be hung on the cup cover through the cutter hanging convex points and the cutter hanging clamping grooves, so that the grinding cutters which are not in a use state can be stored conveniently, the cup cover can be directly used as a cutter magazine for storing the grinding cutters, the cutter magazine is not required to be additionally arranged, the space is saved, and the cost is saved.

Description

Full-automatic grinding instrument with clamping guide sleeve
RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application No. 201810166882.7 entitled "full automatic grinding apparatus with grip guide sleeve", filed on 28, 2, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a full-automatic grinding instrument with a clamping guide sleeve.
Background
In recent years, with the importance of countries and people on food safety, the detection of various food materials such as meat, fruits, vegetables and the like, which are closely related to the life health of people, is increasingly important. With the consequent dramatic increase in the number and class of test items, this requires that the pretreatment of the test must be fast and reliable. The most important procedure for pretreatment of food detection is the grinding procedure, so the design of a full-automatic grinding instrument with convenient use and space saving is particularly urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, a full-automatic grinding instrument with a clamping guide sleeve is provided.
A full-automatic grinding instrument with a clamping guide sleeve, comprising:
the cup cover is provided with a cup cover positioning hole;
The grinding knife comprises a knife bar and a knife blade, wherein the knife blade is connected to one end of the knife bar, and one end of the knife bar, which is far away from the knife blade, can penetrate through the cup cover positioning hole;
the electric spindle is provided with a clamping hole, the clamping hole is used for clamping one end, far away from the blade, of the cutter bar, and the electric spindle is used for driving the cutter bar to rotate;
the clamping guide sleeve is sleeved at the end part of the electric spindle, a guide hole communicated with the clamping hole is formed in the clamping guide sleeve, and the aperture of the guide hole is tapered along the direction of inserting the cutter bar into the clamping hole so as to form a guide conical surface for guiding the cutter bar to enter the clamping hole; and
The cutter bar positioning shaft is arranged on the cutter bar, and is close to the outer side wall of the cutter blade, an annular step end face is formed between the cutter bar positioning shaft and the outer side wall of the cutter bar, the cutter bar positioning shaft is matched with the cup cover positioning hole, a cutter hanging bump is arranged on the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole, a cutter hanging clamping groove is formed in the cutter bar positioning shaft corresponding to the cutter hanging bump, and the cutter hanging bump can be clamped in the cutter hanging clamping groove, so that the cutter bar can be hung on the cup cover.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
The electric spindle drives the cutter bar to rotate, so that the cutter blade is driven to rotate, and the grinding of substances in the grinding cup is realized. Through setting up the centre gripping guide pin bushing, and the centre gripping guide pin bushing has the guide cone that is used for guiding the cutter arbor to get into the centre gripping hole to play fine guide effect to the cutter arbor gets into the centre gripping hole, make the cutter arbor can get into the centre gripping hole and by the centre gripping comparatively easily, improved the assembly efficiency of grinding the sword. The cutter bar can be hung on the cup cover through the cutter hanging convex points and the cutter hanging clamping grooves, so that the grinding cutter which is not in a use state can be stored conveniently. And then make the bowl cover can be directly as depositing the tool magazine of grinding sword, need not to set up the tool magazine in addition, saved the space, practiced thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of one of the polishing units of a full-automatic polishing apparatus with a clamping guide sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grinding blade of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cap of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a full-automatic grinding apparatus with a clamping guide sleeve including the grinding unit shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10-grinding instrument;
100-grinding cup;
200-cup cover; 210-cup cover positioning holes;
300-grinding the knife;
310-knife bar; 311-guiding cone;
320-blades; 321-primary blade; 322-secondary blade;
330-spacers;
340-cutter bar positioning shaft; 341-step end face;
400-a driving mechanism and an electric spindle;
410-clamping holes;
420-clamping the guide sleeve; 421-guiding cone;
500-a cutter hanging mechanism;
510-hanging knife salient points;
520-hanging knife clamping groove; 521-cutter hanging grooves; 522-vertical slots; 523-helical groove; 524-guiding ramp;
600-positioning plates;
610-positioning the counter bore;
700-limiting structure;
710-stilt holes; 720-stilts;
800-a pneumatic pressing mechanism;
810-briquetting; 820-cylinder
900-Mounting bracket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments are used to further describe the full-automatic grinding apparatus with the clamping guide sleeve according to the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, a plurality of positioning counter bores 610 are formed on a positioning plate 600 of the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve, a pillar hole 710 is formed at the edge of the positioning counter bore 610, the grinding cup 100 is placed into the positioning counter bore 610, and the pillar 720 at the bottom of the grinding cup 100 is rotated to fall into the pillar hole 710. Prior to placing the grind cup 100 onto the locating plate 600, the cutter bar 310 is first manually installed into the cap locating aperture 210 and the cap 200 is then screwed onto the grind cup 100. When the cutter bar 310 is installed, the end of the guide conical surface 311 of the cutter bar 310 is inserted into the cup cover positioning hole 210 to push the cutter bar 310 to advance. When the stepped end surface 341 of the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 resists against the cutter hanging bump 510 and cannot advance, the cutter bar 310 is rotated to align the vertical groove 522 with the cutter hanging bump 510, so that the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 can be continuously pushed to advance. The guiding inclined plane 524 makes it easier for the hanging knife protruding point 510 to enter the vertical groove 522, and when the hanging knife protruding point 510 enters the vertical groove 522 for a certain distance, the hanging knife 310 rotates to enable the hanging knife protruding point 510 to just fall into the hanging knife groove 521, and at the moment, the hanging knife protruding point 510 can firmly hang the hanging knife 310, and the hanging knife 310 can reliably stand upright in the cup cover positioning hole 210 by means of dead weight and cannot fall. After all the grinding cups 100 are put, when the electric spindle 400 and the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 start to work, the electric spindle 400 and the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 move above the grinding cups 100, the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 moves downwards to press the cup cover 200 tightly, and then the electric spindle 400 moves downwards to approach the cutter bar 310. Firstly, the guiding conical surface 421 at the lower end of the clamping sleeve 420 and the guiding conical surface 311 at the top end of the cutter bar 310 are firstly touched together, and the cutter bar 310 can easily enter the clamping hole 410 of the electric spindle 400 under the combined action of the guiding conical surface 421 and the guiding conical surface 311. When the cutter bar 310 enters the clamping hole 410 of the motorized spindle 400 for a certain distance, the clamping hole 410 firmly clamps the cutter bar 310. Then, the electric spindle 400 moves upward with the cutter bar 310 interposed therebetween, and when the cutter bar 310 moves upward, the cutter protrusion 510 is disengaged from the cutter groove 521, and the cutter protrusion 510 enters the spiral groove 523. During the upward movement of the cutter bar 310, the cutter bar 310 rotates while moving upward due to the hooking protrusion 510 and the spiral groove 523. As the cutter bar 310 moves upward, the vertical slot 522 gets closer to the cutter protrusion 510, and when the cutter protrusion 510 enters the vertical slot 522, the motorized spindle 400 changes the moving direction in time, from upward movement to downward movement, until the cutter protrusion 510 and the vertical slot 522 are completely separated. Meanwhile, the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 and the cup cover positioning hole 210 are also separated, and the cutter bar 310 is not limited by the cutter hanging convex point 510 and the cup cover positioning hole 210 at the moment. Motorized spindle 400 drives knife bar 310 to rotate at a high speed, knife bar 310 moves downward with motorized spindle 400 while rotating until the cup bottom. The main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 at the lower part of the cutter bar 310 are separated by a spacer 330, and the main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 are arranged in a left-right distribution and staggered way. This mounting structure ensures the highest grinding efficiency and the best grinding effect. When all the materials in the grinding cup 100 are thoroughly ground, the clamping hole 410 releases the cutter bar 310, and the electric spindle 400 moves upwards to leave the cutter in the grinding cup 100. The pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 then also moves upward away from the cover of the grinding cup 100, and then the motorized spindle 400 and the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 move directly over the next grinding cup 100, starting a new grinding operation, and the operation flow is exactly the same as the previous one, and the cycle is repeated until all grinding tasks are completed.
The invention has the advantages that: the automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve can easily enter the clamping hole 410 of the motorized spindle 400 under the combined action of the guiding conical surface 311 of the cutter bar 310 and the guiding conical surface 421 of the clamping guide sleeve 420 no matter whether the cutter bar 310 is vertical to the cup cover 200 or not. The motorized spindle 400 can reliably clamp each cutter bar 310 firmly, and the clamping reliability is greatly improved. In addition, each grinding cup 100 is internally provided with an independent grinding knife 300, so that the risk of cross contamination is avoided, and the grinding cup 100 and the grinding knife 300 are simple in structure and convenient to clean. Because the bottom of the grinding cup 100 is pore-free, no bottom sealing is required, and no leakage problem exists. In particular, the grinding blade 300 can move up and down in the cup while rotating at a high speed, and can grind layer by layer, so that the grinding blade can grind very fine and smooth materials with low water content as well as frozen materials. Because the grinding knife 300 can move up and down in the cup, materials can be rolled circularly without the help of moisture, and particularly, the grinding effect of vertically staggered mounting of the main blade and the auxiliary blade is greatly improved, the trouble that the grinding cannot be carried out due to low moisture in fruit and vegetable grinding is thoroughly solved, and the grinding is really free from worry.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with a clamping guide sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cup cover 200, a grinding blade 300, and an electric spindle 400. The grinding blade 300 includes a cutter bar 310 and a blade 320, the blade 320 being connected to one end of the cutter bar 310. The cup cover 200 is provided with a cup cover positioning hole 210, and one end of the cutter bar 310, which is far away from the blade 320, passes through the cup cover positioning hole 210 and is connected with the electric spindle 400. The electric spindle 400 is used for driving the cutter bar 310 to rotate, the end of the electric spindle 400 is provided with a clamping hole 410, and the clamping hole 410 is used for clamping one end of the cutter bar 310 away from the blade 320. The end of the motorized spindle 400 is further sleeved with a clamping guide sleeve 420, the clamping guide sleeve 420 is provided with a guide hole communicated with the clamping hole 410, and the aperture of the guide hole is tapered along the direction that the cutter bar 310 is inserted into the clamping hole 410, so as to form a guide conical surface 421 for guiding the cutter bar 310 into the clamping hole 410. The cutter bar 310 is provided with a cutter bar positioning shaft 340 near the outer side wall of the blade 320, an annular step end surface 341 is formed between the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 and the outer side wall of the cutter bar 310, and the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is matched with the cup cover positioning hole 210. The hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210 is provided with a hanging knife salient point 510, and the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is provided with a hanging knife clamping groove 520 corresponding to the hanging knife salient point 510. The hanging knife protruding point 510 can be clamped in the hanging knife clamping groove 520, so that the knife bar 310 can be hung on the cup cover 200.
The electric spindle 400 drives the cutter bar 310 to rotate, so that the blade 320 is driven to rotate, and the grinding of substances in the grinding cup 100 is realized. By arranging the clamping guide sleeve 420, the clamping guide sleeve 420 is provided with the guide conical surface 421 for guiding the cutter bar 310 to enter the clamping hole 410, so that a good guiding effect is achieved on the cutter bar 310 entering the clamping hole 410, the cutter bar 310 can enter the clamping hole 410 relatively easily to be clamped, and the assembly efficiency of the grinding cutter 300 is improved. The cutter bar 310 can be hung on the cup cover 200 through the cutter hanging convex points 510 and the cutter hanging clamping grooves 520, so that the grinding cutter 300 which is not in use can be stored conveniently. And furthermore, the cup cover 200 can be directly used as a tool magazine for storing the grinding tools 300, and the tool magazine is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the space is saved, and the cost is saved.
The blade 320 may be attached to the tool bar 310 in a variety of ways. The blade 320 may be welded directly to the cutter bar 310 at a predetermined location. Alternatively, the blade 320 may be sleeved outside the cutter bar 310, and then fixed at a predetermined position of the cutter bar 310 by a fastener such as a screw. Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the blade 320 includes a primary blade 321 and a secondary blade 322, the primary blade 321 and the secondary blade 322 are disposed at intervals along the axial direction of the cutter bar 310, and projections of the primary blade 321 and the secondary blade 322 on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutter bar 310 are offset from each other. In other words, as shown in fig. 2, the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 are mounted on the cutter bar 310 in a vertically offset manner in a left-right distribution. The number of primary blades 321 may be more than one. The number of the sub blades 322 may be more than one. The main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 which are installed in a vertically staggered mode can enable the grinding efficiency to be higher, and the grinding effect to be better.
Further, the main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 are both sleeved outside the cutter bar 310 and can be fixed relative to the cutter bar 310. The grinding blade 300 further includes a spacer 330, wherein the spacer 330 is sleeved outside the cutter bar 310 and between the main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322. By providing the spacer 330, the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 can be well supported, and the two end surfaces of the spacer 330 can be used as the mounting surfaces of the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322, so that the fastening and the mounting of the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, an end of the tool bar 310 remote from the insert 320 is tapered in a direction in which the tool bar 310 is inserted into the clamping hole 410, such that the end of the tool bar 310 remote from the insert 320 forms a guide tapered surface 311. The guiding conical surface 311 is used for being matched with the guiding conical surface 421, when the electric spindle 400 moves downwards to approach the tool bar 310, the guiding conical surface 421 at the lower end of the clamping guide sleeve 420 is firstly contacted with the guiding conical surface 311 at the top end of the tool bar 310, and under the combined action of the guiding conical surface 421 and the guiding conical surface 311, the tool bar 310 can easily enter the clamping hole 410 of the electric spindle 400.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the cutter clamping groove 520 includes a cutter clamping groove 521, a spiral groove 523 and a vertical groove 522, where the cutter clamping groove 521 and the vertical groove 522 are both opened on an outer sidewall of the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 along a direction parallel to an axis of the cutter bar 310, and one end of the cutter clamping groove 521, which is far away from the cutter blade 320, is closed, the other end of the cutter clamping groove 521 is communicated with one end of the spiral groove 523, the other end of the spiral groove 523 is communicated with one end of the vertical groove 522, and the other end of the vertical groove 522 penetrates through the step end surface 341.
When hanging the cutter, firstly, the end of the cutter bar 310 far away from the blade 320 is inserted into the cup cover positioning hole 210, and as the cutter hanging convex point 510 protrudes out of the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210, in the process of continuously inserting the cutter bar 310, the cutter hanging convex point 510 may abut against the step end surface 341, so that the cutter bar 310 cannot continuously advance. At this time, the cutter bar 310 is rotated to align the vertical slot 522 with the hanging cutter salient point 510, so as to continuously push the cutter bar 310 to advance. The hanging knife protruding point 510 enters the vertical groove 522 for a certain distance, and then the cutter bar 310 is rotated to enable the hanging knife protruding point 510 to just fall into the hanging knife groove 521, at this time, the cutter bar 310 can be firmly hung by the hanging knife protruding point 510, and the cutter bar 310 can be reliably erected in the cup cover positioning hole 210 by means of dead weight so as not to fall, thereby enabling the grinding knife 300 to be reliably hung on the cup cover 200.
When the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 needs to be separated from the cup cover positioning hole 210, the above steps only need to be reversed. Specifically, the hooking protrusion 510 is moved toward the vertical groove 522 along the hooking groove 521, and after passing through the spiral groove 523 and entering the vertical groove 522, the hooking protrusion 510 is moved toward the step end surface 341 along the vertical groove 522. When the hanging knife protruding point 510 is separated from the vertical groove 522, the knife bar positioning shaft 340 is separated from the cup cover positioning hole 210. And the spiral groove 523 is provided on the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 in a spiral direction of the cutter bar 310, and both ends of the spiral groove 523 are respectively communicated with the cutter hanging groove 521 and the vertical groove 522. The spiral slot 523 may serve as a guide slot for the withdrawal of the hanger bump 510 from the hanger slot 521 to the vertical slot 522. By providing the spiral groove 523, the cutter bar 310 can move upwards while rotating in the process that the cutter hanging salient point 510 moves along the spiral groove 523 by the cutter hanging groove 521 and reaches the vertical groove 522, so that the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is convenient to separate from the cup cover positioning hole 210.
It is understood that the number of the hanging knife protruding points 510 may be one, and the number of the corresponding hanging knife clamping grooves 520 is also one. The number of the hanging knife protruding points 510 can be two, and the two hanging knife protruding points 510 are symmetrically arranged on the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210. Correspondingly, the number of the cutter hanging clamping grooves 520 is two, and the two cutter hanging clamping grooves 520 are respectively arranged on the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 corresponding to the two cutter hanging convex points 510.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment, the wall of the cap positioning hole 210 extends and protrudes toward a side surface of the cap 200. By extending the hole wall of the cap positioning hole 210 towards one side surface of the cap 200, the length of the matching section of the cap positioning hole 210 and the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is longer, and the stability of hanging the cutter bar 310 on the cap 200 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the vertical groove 522 is provided with a guide slope 524 near the step end surface 341, and the guide slope 524 is contracted in the direction from the step end surface 341 to the vertical groove 522. The hanging knife convex point 510 can smoothly enter the vertical groove 522 through the guiding inclined plane 524.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an implementation manner, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further includes a grinding cup 100 and a positioning plate 600, and a plurality of positioning counter bores 610 are formed on the positioning plate 600. Each locating counterbore 610 may be used to mount a grinding cup 100. The cup cover 200 covers the cup mouth of the grinding cup 100. It will be appreciated that the diameter of the locating counterbore 610 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the grinding cup 100 so that the grinding cup 100 can be easily placed into the locating counterbore 610. The bottom surface of the positioning counter bore 610 is also provided with a pin hole 710, and the bottom of the grinding cup 100 is provided with a pin 720 corresponding to the pin hole 710. By providing the standoff holes 710 and the standoffs 720, when the grinding cup 100 and the locating counterbore 610 are installed in place, no relative rotation occurs between the grinding cup 100 and the locating counterbore 610, thereby ensuring the reliability of use of the grinding apparatus 10. The number of the leg holes 710 may be one, two, three or more. The number of the pillars 720 corresponds to the number of the pillar holes 710, and the number of the pillars 720 may be one, two, three or more. In a specific installation, the grinding cup 100 may be slightly rotated, so that the leg 720 at the bottom of the grinding cup 100 is opposite to the leg hole 710 on the positioning plate 600, and the leg 720 can fall into the leg hole 710, thereby realizing positioning and installation of the grinding cup 100 and the positioning counter bore 610.
Each grinding cup 100 can be covered with a cup cover 200, and the manner in which the cup cover 200 is covered on the grinding cup 100 can be various. In one embodiment, the grind cup 100 and the cap 200 are threadably connected. It will be appreciated that the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 may be threaded such that the inner wall of the rim of the grinding cup 100 is provided with an internal thread, the cup cover 200 is provided with an annular rib matched with the inner wall of the rim of the cup, and the outer side wall of the annular rib is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread. Or the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 are connected through threads, the outer wall of the cup mouth of the grinding cup 100 is provided with external threads, the cup cover 200 is provided with an annular surrounding edge matched with the outer wall of the cup mouth, and the inner side wall of the annular surrounding edge is provided with internal threads matched with the external threads. Of course, the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 may be connected by a snap structure or the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as one possible implementation, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further includes a pneumatic hold-down mechanism 800. The pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 is used to apply a pressing force to the cup lid 200 toward the grinding cup 100. Therefore, the cup cover 200 can be firmly covered on the grinding cup 100, so that the grinding knife 300 can not shake in the process of rotating relative to the cup cover 200, and the grinding is safer and more reliable. The pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 may have various structural forms. Referring to fig. 4, in one implementation, the pneumatic hold down mechanism 800 includes a press block 810 and a cylinder 820, with the press block 810 being connected to a piston rod end of the cylinder 820. When the piston rod of the air cylinder 820 extends, the pressing block 810 is driven to move towards the cup cover 200 so as to apply a pressing force towards the grinding cup 100 to the cup cover 200.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further includes a mounting bracket 900, the mounting bracket 900 being movable relative to the positioning plate 600 in a plane parallel to the positioning plate 600, and both the motorized spindle 400 and the pneumatic clamping mechanism 800 being mounted on the mounting bracket 900. By mounting the bracket 900, the motorized spindle 400 and the pneumatic tightening mechanism 800 can be moved easily. After the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 presses a certain cup cover 200 and the electric spindle 400 drives the cutter bar 310 corresponding to the cup cover 200 to rotate to finish grinding, the pneumatic pressing mechanism 800 and the electric spindle 400 can conveniently move to the position above the next grinding cup 100 to start new grinding work.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, a full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with a clamping guide sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cup cover 200, a grinding blade 300, a driving mechanism 400, and a blade hanging mechanism 500. The grinding blade 300 includes a cutter bar 310 and a blade 320, the blade 320 being connected to one end of the cutter bar 310. The cup cover 200 is provided with a cup cover positioning hole 210, and one end of the cutter bar 310, which is far away from the blade 320, penetrates through the cup cover positioning hole 210 and is connected with the driving mechanism 400. The driving mechanism 400 is used for driving the cutter bar 310 to rotate. The driving mechanism 400 comprises a driving shaft and a clamping guide sleeve 420, the driving shaft is provided with a clamping hole 410, the clamping hole 410 is used for clamping one end of the cutter bar 310 far away from the blade 320, the clamping guide sleeve 420 is sleeved at the end of the driving shaft, and the clamping guide sleeve 420 is provided with a guide hole communicated with the clamping hole 410. The hole diameter of the guide hole is tapered in the direction in which the cutter bar 310 is inserted into the clamping hole 410 to form a guide tapered surface 421 for guiding the cutter bar 310 into the clamping hole 410. The cutter hanging mechanism 500 is disposed between the cutter bar 310 and the cup cover 200, and is used for enabling the cutter bar 310 to be hung on the cup cover 200.
The cutter bar 310 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 400, so that the blade 320 is driven to rotate, and the grinding of the substances in the grinding cup 100 is realized. By arranging the clamping guide sleeve 420, the clamping guide sleeve 420 is provided with the guide conical surface 421 for guiding the cutter bar 310 to enter the clamping hole 410, so that a good guiding effect is achieved on the cutter bar 310 entering the clamping hole 410, the cutter bar 310 can enter the clamping hole 410 relatively easily to be clamped, and the assembly efficiency of the grinding cutter 300 is improved. The cutter bar 310 can be hung on the cup cover 200 by the cutter hanging mechanism 500, so that the grinding cutter 300 which is not in use can be stored conveniently. Thus, the cup cover 200 can be directly used as a tool magazine for storing the grinding tools 300 through the tool hanging mechanism 500. Therefore, a tool magazine is not needed to be additionally arranged, the space is saved, and the cost is saved.
The blade 320 may be attached to the tool bar 310 in a variety of ways. The blade 320 may be welded directly to the cutter bar 310 at a predetermined location. Alternatively, the blade 320 may be sleeved outside the cutter bar 310, and then fixed at a predetermined position of the cutter bar 310 by a fastener such as a screw. Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the blade 320 includes a primary blade 321 and a secondary blade 322, the primary blade 321 and the secondary blade 322 are disposed at intervals along the axial direction of the cutter bar 310, and projections of the primary blade 321 and the secondary blade 322 on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutter bar 310 are offset from each other. In other words, as shown in fig. 2, the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 are mounted on the cutter bar 310 in a vertically offset manner in a left-right distribution. The number of primary blades 321 may be more than one. The number of the sub blades 322 may be more than one. The main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 which are installed in a vertically staggered mode can enable the grinding efficiency to be higher, and the grinding effect to be better.
Further, the main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322 are both sleeved outside the cutter bar 310 and can be fixed relative to the cutter bar 310. The grinding blade 300 further includes a spacer 330, wherein the spacer 330 is sleeved outside the cutter bar 310 and between the main blade 321 and the auxiliary blade 322. By providing the spacer 330, the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 can be well supported, and the two end surfaces of the spacer 330 can be used as the mounting surfaces of the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322, so that the fastening and the mounting of the main blade 321 and the sub blade 322 are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, an end of the tool bar 310 remote from the insert 320 is tapered in a direction in which the tool bar 310 is inserted into the clamping hole 410, such that the end of the tool bar 310 remote from the insert 320 forms a guide tapered surface 311. The guiding cone 311 is used for being matched with the guiding cone 421, when the driving mechanism 400 moves downwards to approach the cutter bar 310, the guiding cone 421 at the lower end of the clamping guide sleeve 420 is contacted with the guiding cone 311 at the top end of the cutter bar 310 first, and under the combined action of the guiding cone 421 and the guiding cone 311, the cutter bar 310 can easily enter the clamping hole 410 of the driving mechanism 400.
Referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 400 may be an electric spindle having a driving shaft with a clamping hole 410 at an end for clamping the cutter bar 310, and a clamping guide 420 sleeved on the end of the driving shaft. The driving mechanism 400 may also be a rotating motor, which has a driving shaft, the end of which is provided with a clamping hole 410 for clamping the cutter bar 310, and a clamping guide 420 is sleeved on the end of the driving shaft.
The hanging knife mechanism 500 can also have various structural forms. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the cutter hanging mechanism 500 includes a cutter hanging bump 510 and a cutter hanging slot 520, a cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is disposed on an outer side wall of the cutter bar 310 near the blade 320, an annular step end surface 341 is formed between the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 and the outer side wall of the cutter bar 310, and the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is adapted to the cup cover positioning hole 210. The hanging knife protruding points 510 are arranged on the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210, and the hanging knife clamping grooves 520 are arranged on the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 corresponding to the hanging knife protruding points 510. The hanging knife protruding point 510 can be clamped in the hanging knife clamping groove 520, so that the knife bar 310 can be hung on the cup cover 200. The cutter bar 310 can be hung on the cup cover 200 through the cutter hanging convex points 510 and the cutter hanging clamping grooves 520, so that the grinding cutter 300 which is not in use can be stored conveniently. And furthermore, the cup cover 200 can be directly used as a tool magazine for storing the grinding tools 300, and the tool magazine is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the space is saved, and the cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the cutter clamping groove 520 includes a cutter clamping groove 521 and a vertical groove 522, where the cutter clamping groove 521 and the vertical groove 522 are both opened on an outer sidewall of the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 along a direction parallel to an axis of the cutter bar 310, and one end of the cutter clamping groove 521 far away from the cutter blade 320 is closed, the other end of the cutter clamping groove 521 is communicated with one end of the vertical groove 522, and the other end of the vertical groove 522 penetrates through the step end surface 341. When hanging the cutter, firstly, the end of the cutter bar 310 far away from the blade 320 is inserted into the cup cover positioning hole 210, and as the cutter hanging convex point 510 protrudes out of the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210, in the process of continuously inserting the cutter bar 310, the cutter hanging convex point 510 may abut against the step end surface 341, so that the cutter bar 310 cannot continuously advance. At this time, the cutter bar 310 is rotated to align the vertical slot 522 with the hanging cutter salient point 510, so as to continuously push the cutter bar 310 to advance. The hanging knife protruding point 510 enters the vertical groove 522 for a certain distance, and then the cutter bar 310 is rotated to enable the hanging knife protruding point 510 to just fall into the hanging knife groove 521, at this time, the cutter bar 310 can be firmly hung by the hanging knife protruding point 510, and the cutter bar 310 can be reliably erected in the cup cover positioning hole 210 by means of dead weight so as not to fall, thereby enabling the grinding knife 300 to be reliably hung on the cup cover 200. When the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 needs to be separated from the cup cover positioning hole 210, the above steps only need to be reversed. Specifically, the hanging knife protruding point 510 is moved toward the vertical groove 522 along the hanging knife groove 521, the hanging knife protruding point 510 enters the vertical groove 522 and moves toward the step end surface 341 along the vertical groove 522, and when the hanging knife protruding point 510 is separated from the vertical groove 522, the knife bar positioning shaft 340 is separated from the cup cover positioning hole 210. It is understood that the number of the hanging knife protruding points 510 may be one, and the number of the corresponding hanging knife clamping grooves 520 is also one. The number of the hanging knife protruding points 510 can be two, and the two hanging knife protruding points 510 are symmetrically arranged on the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole 210. Correspondingly, the number of the cutter hanging clamping grooves 520 is two, and the two cutter hanging clamping grooves 520 are respectively arranged on the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 corresponding to the two cutter hanging convex points 510.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the wall of the cap positioning hole 210 extends and protrudes toward a side surface of the cap 200. By extending the hole wall of the cap positioning hole 210 towards one side surface of the cap 200, the length of the matching section of the cap positioning hole 210 and the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is longer, and the stability of hanging the cutter bar 310 on the cap 200 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the hanging knife clamping groove 520 further includes a spiral groove 523, one end of the spiral groove 523 is communicated with the hanging knife groove 521, the other end of the spiral groove 523 is communicated with the vertical groove 522, and the spiral groove 523 is disposed at an acute angle with the vertical groove 522. It will be appreciated that the spiral groove 523 is provided on the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 in the spiral direction of the cutter bar 310, and both ends of the spiral groove 523 communicate with the cutter hanging groove 521 and the vertical groove 522, respectively. The spiral slot 523 may serve as a guide slot for the withdrawal of the hanger bump 510 from the hanger slot 521 to the vertical slot 522. By providing the spiral groove 523, the cutter bar 310 can move upwards while rotating in the process that the cutter hanging salient point 510 moves along the spiral groove 523 by the cutter hanging groove 521 and reaches the vertical groove 522, so that the cutter bar positioning shaft 340 is convenient to separate from the cup cover positioning hole 210.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the vertical groove 522 is provided with a guide slope 524 near the step end surface 341, and the guide slope 524 is contracted in the direction from the step end surface 341 to the vertical groove 522. The hanging knife convex point 510 can smoothly enter the vertical groove 522 through the guiding inclined plane 524.
In other embodiments, the hanging tool mechanism 500 may further include an external thread segment disposed on the outer sidewall of the tool bar 310 and an internal thread disposed on the wall of the cap positioning hole 210. The cutter bar 310 is hung on the cup cover 200 through the matching of the external threads and the internal threads. It will be appreciated that the hanging knife mechanism 500 can take other configurations as long as the hanging knife bar 310 on the cap 200 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an implementation manner, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further includes a grinding cup 100 and a positioning plate 600, and a plurality of positioning counter bores 610 are formed on the positioning plate 600. Each locating counterbore 610 may be used to mount a grinding cup 100. The cup cover 200 covers the cup mouth of the grinding cup 100. It will be appreciated that the diameter of the locating counterbore 610 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the grinding cup 100 so that the grinding cup 100 can be easily placed into the locating counterbore 610. A limiting structure 700 is further arranged between the positioning counter bore 610 and the grinding cup 100, and the limiting structure 700 is used for preventing the grinding cup 100 from rotating relative to the positioning counter bore 610 when the grinding cup 100 and the positioning counter bore 610 are installed in place. Through the limiting structure 700, when the grinding cup 100 and the positioning counter bore 610 are installed in place, relative rotation between the grinding cup 100 and the positioning counter bore 610 cannot occur, so that the use reliability of the grinding instrument 10 can be ensured.
Each grinding cup 100 can be covered with a cup cover 200, and the manner in which the cup cover 200 is covered on the grinding cup 100 can be various. In one embodiment, the grind cup 100 and the cap 200 are threadably connected. It will be appreciated that the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 may be threaded such that the inner wall of the rim of the grinding cup 100 is provided with an internal thread, the cup cover 200 is provided with an annular rib matched with the inner wall of the rim of the cup, and the outer side wall of the annular rib is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread. Or the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 are connected through threads, the outer wall of the cup mouth of the grinding cup 100 is provided with external threads, the cup cover 200 is provided with an annular surrounding edge matched with the outer wall of the cup mouth, and the inner side wall of the annular surrounding edge is provided with internal threads matched with the external threads. Of course, the grinding cup 100 and the cup cover 200 may be connected by a snap structure or the like.
In one embodiment, the spacing structure 700 includes a peg hole 710 disposed on the bottom surface of the locating counterbore 610 and a peg 720 disposed on the bottom of the grinding cup 100 corresponding to the peg hole 710. The number of the leg holes 710 may be one, two, three or more. The number of the pillars 720 corresponds to the number of the pillar holes 710, and the number of the pillars 720 may be one, two, three or more. In a specific installation, the grinding cup 100 may be slightly rotated, so that the leg 720 at the bottom of the grinding cup 100 is opposite to the leg hole 710 on the positioning plate 600, and the leg 720 can fall into the leg hole 710, thereby realizing positioning and installation of the grinding cup 100 and the positioning counter bore 610.
In other embodiments, the limiting structure 700 may include a limiting rib and a limiting groove, where the limiting rib is disposed on the hole wall of the positioning counter bore 610, and the limiting groove is disposed on the outer sidewall of the grinding cup 100 corresponding to the limiting rib. When the grinding cup 100 is installed in the positioning counter bore 610, the position of the grinding cup 100 can be adjusted so that the limiting ribs are clamped in the limiting grooves, and therefore the grinding cup 100 can be prevented from rotating relative to the positioning counter bore 610. It will be appreciated that the spacing structure 700 can take other forms as long as it is capable of preventing rotation of the grinding cup 100 relative to the locating counterbore 610 when the grinding cup 100 and the locating counterbore 610 are in place.
As an embodiment, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further comprises a pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism is used for applying pressing force to the cup cover 200 towards the grinding cup 100. The cup cover 200 can be firmly covered on the grinding cup 100 through the pressing mechanism, so that the grinding knife 300 is ensured not to shake relative to the cup cover 200 in the rotating process of the cup cover 200, and the grinding is safer and more reliable. The structure of the pressing mechanism can be various. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in one implementation, the hold-down mechanism includes a press block 810 and a drive source, with the press block 810 being connected to an output of the drive source. The driving source is used for driving the pressing block 810 to be close to or far away from the cup cover 200. The driving source can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod or the like. The drive source may drive the press block 810 toward the cap 200 to apply a pressing force toward the grinding cup 100 to the cap 200.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the full-automatic grinding apparatus 10 with the clamping guide sleeve further includes a mounting bracket 900, the mounting bracket 900 being movable relative to the positioning plate 600 in a plane parallel to the positioning plate 600, and the drive mechanism 400 and the hold-down mechanism are both mounted on the mounting bracket 900. By mounting the bracket 900, the drive mechanism 400 and the hold-down mechanism can be moved easily. After the pressing mechanism presses a certain cup cover 200 and the driving mechanism 400 drives the cutter bar 310 corresponding to the cup cover 200 to rotate to finish grinding, the pressing mechanism and the driving mechanism 400 can conveniently move to the position above the next grinding cup 100 to start new grinding work.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A full-automatic grinding instrument with a clamping guide sleeve, which is characterized by comprising:
the cup cover (200) is provided with a cup cover positioning hole (210);
the grinding knife (300) comprises a knife bar (310) and a knife blade (320), wherein the knife blade (320) is connected to one end of the knife bar (310), and one end, far away from the knife blade (320), of the knife bar (310) can penetrate through the cup cover positioning hole (210);
The motorized spindle (400) is provided with a clamping hole (410), the clamping hole (410) is used for clamping one end, far away from the blade (320), of the cutter bar (310), and the motorized spindle (400) is used for driving the cutter bar (310) to rotate;
The clamping guide sleeve (420) is sleeved at the end part of the motorized spindle (400), the clamping guide sleeve (420) is provided with a guide hole communicated with the clamping hole (410), and the aperture of the guide hole is tapered along the direction of inserting the cutter bar (310) into the clamping hole (410) so as to form a guide conical surface (421) for guiding the cutter bar (310) to enter the clamping hole (410);
The cutter bar positioning shaft (340) is arranged on the cutter bar (310) and is close to the outer side wall of the cutter blade (320), an annular step end face (341) is formed between the cutter bar positioning shaft (340) and the outer side wall of the cutter bar (310), the cutter bar positioning shaft (340) is matched with the cup cover positioning hole (210), a cutter hanging convex point (510) is arranged on the hole wall of the cup cover positioning hole (210), a cutter hanging clamping groove (520) is formed in the cutter bar positioning shaft (340) corresponding to the cutter hanging convex point (510), and the cutter hanging convex point (510) can be clamped in the cutter hanging clamping groove (520) so that the cutter bar (310) can be hung on the cup cover (200); the cutter hanging clamping groove (520) comprises a cutter hanging groove (521), a spiral groove (523) and a vertical groove (522), wherein the cutter hanging groove (521) and the vertical groove (522) are respectively formed in the outer side wall of the cutter bar positioning shaft (340) along the direction parallel to the axis of the cutter bar (310), one end, far away from the cutter blade (320), of the cutter hanging groove (521) is closed, the other end of the cutter hanging groove (521) is communicated with one end of the spiral groove (523), the other end of the spiral groove (523) is communicated with one end of the vertical groove (522), and the other end of the vertical groove (522) penetrates through the step end surface (341); wherein, a guiding inclined plane (524) is arranged at the position of the vertical groove (522) close to the step end surface (341); and
And one end of the grinding cup (100) is opened to form a cup opening, and the cup cover (200) is covered on the cup opening of the grinding cup (100).
2. The full-automatic grinding machine with the clamping guide sleeve according to claim 1, wherein one end of the cutter bar (310) far away from the blade (320) is tapered along the direction that the cutter bar (310) is inserted into the clamping hole (410), so that the end of the cutter bar (310) far away from the blade (320) forms a guiding conical surface (311).
3. The full-automatic grinding machine with a clamping guide sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the guiding inclined surface (524) is contracted in the direction from the step end surface (341) to the vertical groove (522).
4. The full-automatic grinding machine with a clamping guide sleeve according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
The locating plate (600), a plurality of locating counter bores (610) have been seted up on locating plate (600), every locating counter bore (610) all can be used to install grinding cup (100).
5. The full-automatic grinding instrument with the clamping guide sleeve according to claim 4, wherein a pin hole (710) is further formed in the bottom surface of the positioning counter bore (610), and a pin (720) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding cup (100) corresponding to the pin hole (710).
6. The full-automatic grinding apparatus with clamping guide sleeve according to claim 4, further comprising a pneumatic pressing mechanism (800) for applying a pressing force to the cup cover (200) toward the grinding cup (100).
CN201910031574.8A 2018-02-28 2019-01-14 Full-automatic grinding instrument with clamping guide sleeve Active CN109604001B (en)

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CN108421607A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-08-21 微思行(北京)科技有限公司 The full-automatic grinding instrument of guide sleeve is clamped in with

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