CN208705185U - A kind of chopper toughness detection device - Google Patents

A kind of chopper toughness detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208705185U
CN208705185U CN201821257610.XU CN201821257610U CN208705185U CN 208705185 U CN208705185 U CN 208705185U CN 201821257610 U CN201821257610 U CN 201821257610U CN 208705185 U CN208705185 U CN 208705185U
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China
Prior art keywords
chopper
rocker arm
clamping device
groove
blade
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CN201821257610.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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苏中华
王亚森
王娇娜
刘中明
邓雄
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Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection
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Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of chopper toughness detection devices, including pedestal, anvil block, bracket, impact cutting driving mechanism, chopper clamping device and camera;Anvil block lower end is fixed on the base;The standard specimen that the upper surface of anvil block is equipped with strip, which is placed to be cut with groove and blade, uses groove, and blade incision is pitched with standard specimen placement with grooves with groove;Impact cutting driving mechanism includes rocker arm, and one end of rocker arm is rotationally hinged on bracket by hinged shaft, and the other end of rocker arm is fixedly installed with chopper clamping device;The chopper that chopper clamping device is used to grip chopper, and be clamped on chopper clamping device rotates lower backwardness around hinged shaft, and the blade of chopper is able to enter in blade incision groove;Camera is fixedly mounted on pedestal and at the camera lens face blade incision groove of camera and standard specimen placement grooves fork.The chopper toughness detection device of the utility model have it is simple for structure rationally, can objective detection chopper toughness the advantages of.

Description

A kind of chopper toughness detection device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to chopper field, and in particular to a kind of chopper toughness detection device.
Background technique
Chopper is a kind of people's commonly kitchen utensils.However, chopper quality is irregular, ordinary consumer is difficult to know The quality of chopper quality.
The subjective evaluation and test stage that hand is touched is seen by eye by people currently, also resting on for the inspection of chopper quality, lacks one A standard for objectively evaluating chopper quality.And chopper quality, by the tough and tensile of the highest blade of frequency of use on chopper Property determine, the chopper of toughness difference is easy to appear " turned " after use (that is: to be there is the situation bent slightly, uses on blade Hand is touched from sword side can slightly hang hand) or " chipping " (that is: small gap occurs in blade local fracture).
Based on this, applicant considers to design a kind of structurally reasonable, can help the chopper toughness for differentiating chopper toughness Detection device.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to how to provide a kind of knot Structure is reasonable, can help the chopper toughness detection device for differentiating chopper toughness.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of chopper toughness detection device, including pedestal, anvil block, bracket, impact cutting driving mechanism, chopper clamping device and Camera;
Anvil block lower end is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pedestal;The upper surface of the anvil block is equipped with the mark of strip Sample, which is placed, uses groove, and the standard specimen placement is used to put off for the standard specimen of strip in wherein with groove;The upper surface of the anvil block It is additionally provided with blade incision groove, the blade incision is pitched with the standard specimen placement with grooves with groove, and the knife The width of sword incision groove is greater than the thickness of chopper cutting edge, and the depth of the blade incision groove is placed greater than the standard specimen With the depth of groove;
The bracket is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the pedestal;
The impact cutting driving mechanism includes rocker arm, the rocker arm generally strip rod-like structure, one end of the rocker arm By hinged shaft rotationally it is hinged on the bracket, the other end of the rocker arm is fixedly installed with the chopper clamping device; The chopper that the chopper clamping device is used to grip chopper, and be clamped on the chopper clamping device is revolved around hinged shaft Turn lower to fall behind, the blade of chopper is able to enter in the blade incision groove;
The camera is fixedly mounted on the base and ditch is used in the incision of blade described in the camera lens face of the camera At slot and standard specimen placement grooves fork.
# the technical program has been put forward for the first time one kind can be to the device that chopper toughness is detected, when in use: first First, standard specimen is put well with groove in the standard specimen placement of anvil block;
Then, chopper to be checked is clamped to chopper clamping device;
Finally, chopper is made freely around hinged shaft behind one end to certain altitude that hinged shaft rotates and upgrades the intrinsic chopper of Rocker arm clip Falling is simultaneously cut to standard specimen.Using camera come the objective deformation for shooting the chopper blade to be checked (as same The blade of standard specimen, chopper to be checked does not deform, then chopper blade toughness to be checked can be set to " can be competent at the standard specimen ";Conversely, then " standard specimen can not be competent at "), so as to help more objectively to differentiate the toughness of chopper.
Therefore the technical program can not only detect chopper toughness, and chopper phase is also dexterously utilized The universal heavier characteristic compared with for kitchen knife, can be using the gravity of chopper itself come to standard specimen impact cutting, so that the inspection of chopper toughness It is more succinct to survey device construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model chopper toughness detection device.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model chopper toughness detection device.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model chopper toughness detection device.
In the figure, it is marked as
1 pedestal;
2 anvil blocks: 21 standard specimens, which are placed, uses groove, and groove is used in the incision of 22 blades;
3 brackets;
Impact cutting driving mechanism: 41 rocker arms, 42 limit plates, 43 strip-shaped holes, 44 driving motors, 45 turntables, 46 connecting rods;
Chopper clamping device: bolt is used in 51 fixed mounting plates, 52 fastening clamps, 53 lockings;
6 cameras;
7 graphite pencils;
Standard specimen thrust gear: 81 push rods, 82 ejector plates;
2 micro-adjusting mechanism of anvil block: 91 fixed plates, 92 guide rails, 93 lead screws, 94 sliding blocks, 95 nuts, 96 supporting stations, 97 adjust hand Handle.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
When specific implementation: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of chopper toughness detection device, including pedestal 1, anvil block 22, branch Frame 3, impact cutting driving mechanism, chopper clamping device and camera 6;
2 lower end of anvil block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pedestal 1;The upper surface of the anvil block 2 is equipped with strip Standard specimen place and use groove 21, the standard specimen placement is used to put off for the standard specimen of strip in wherein with groove 21;The anvil block 2 Upper surface be additionally provided with blade incision groove 22, the blade incision groove 22 and the standard specimen are placed with 21 phase of groove Intersect, and the width of blade incision groove 22 is greater than the thickness of chopper cutting edge, the blade incision depth of groove 22 Degree is greater than the standard specimen and places the depth for using groove 21;
The bracket 3 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the pedestal 1;
The impact cutting driving mechanism includes Rocker arm 41, the Rocker arm 41 generally strip rod-like structure, the Rocker arm 41 One end be rotationally hinged on the bracket 3 by hinged shaft, the other end of the Rocker arm 41 is fixedly installed with the chopper Clamping device;The chopper clamping device is clamped to cutting on the chopper clamping device for gripping chopper Knife rotates lower backwardness around hinged shaft, and the blade of chopper is able to enter in the blade incision groove 22;
The camera 6 is fixedly mounted on the pedestal 1 and the incision of blade described in the camera lens face of the camera 6 is used Groove 22 and the standard specimen placement groove 21 intersect place.
Wherein, the impact cutting driving mechanism further includes limit plate 42, the generally arc-shaped plate structure of limit plate 42, The limit plate 42 is vertically fixedly mounted on the bracket 3, and the axial line phase in 42 center of circle of the limit plate and the hinged shaft It is overlapped;
Arc-shaped strip-shaped hole 43, the bar shaped are offered at neighbouring radial outboard end in the plate face of the limit plate 42 The axial line of the arc-shaped axial line and the hinged shaft in hole 43 itself coincides;
The surface convex of the Rocker arm 41 is formed with the inserting column being slidably plugged in the strip-shaped hole 43.
When # is implemented, the overall diameter of the inserting column is less than the strip-shaped hole 43 in the diameter of the arc-shaped plate structure of limit plate 42 Upward width.So, as long as the highs and lows of strip-shaped hole 43 can limit inserting column, in strip-shaped hole 43 Remaining position will not be in contact with inserting column, so that it is guaranteed that being capable of free-falling equipped with the Rocker arm 41 of chopper.
After # is using the impact cutting driving mechanism above including limit plate 42, the knot of above-mentioned limit plate 42 and inserting column can be utilized The bottom stopper point that structure carrys out the rocking-turn to Rocker arm 41 forms limit, and Rocker arm 41 all has same impact cutting stroke at each test, More consistent examination criteria is obtained, final chopper toughness testing result more true and accurate is promoted.
Wherein, the impact cutting driving mechanism further includes electric drive structure, and the electric drive structure includes driving motor 44, turns Disk 45 and connecting rod 46;
The driving motor 44 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3 above hinged shaft, and the shaft of the driving motor 44 Axial line and the hinged shaft axis parallel;
In the coaxial shaft for being fixedly mounted on the driving motor 44 of the turntable 45, away from described on the turntable 45 The surface of driving motor 44 is fixedly installed eccentric pivot;
The connecting rod 46 generally strip rod-like structure, and one end of the connecting rod 46 and the pivot knuckles phase Even, the other end is hinged and connected with the position on the Rocker arm 41 close to hinged shaft.
When # is implemented, driving motor 44 is permanent magnetic brushless.Permanent magnetic brushless can help to obtain constant large torque, Obtain constant impact cutting power.
# can drive turntable 45 to rotate, turntable 45 is immediately using above-mentioned electric drive structure by the rotation of driving motor 44 One end of connecting rod 46 is pulled again, and the other end of connecting rod 46 drives Rocker arm 41 to teeter, realizes impact cutting operation.
By upper, the setting of above-mentioned electric drive structure is able to ascend convenience and intelligence that chopper toughness detection device uses Energyization.
Wherein, the chopper clamping device includes one piece of fixed mounting plate 51 and fastening clamp 52;
The fixed mounting plate 51 generally strip plate-like structure, the length direction of the fixed mounting plate 51 with shake The length direction of arm 41 is consistent, and the fixed mounting plate 51 is integrally attached on the Rocker arm 41, the fixed mounting plate 51 lower face is fixedly connected at least two fastening clamps 52 along its length;Each fastening clamp 52 is whole in opening down N structure, it is each fastening 52 n structure of clamp one of them vertical block on through be equipped with threaded hole, the spiral shell A locking bolt 53 is screwed in pit.
The above-mentioned chopper clamping device of #, by multiple fastening clamps 52 come the knife spine of clamping chopper, so that chopper blade court Under;At the same time, the advantages of each fastening clamp 52 is in n structure is: not only can be by the transverse direction at the top of n structure Block with fixed mounting plate 51 come for being fixedly linked, additionally it is possible to be offseted using the lateral blocks at the top of n structure with knife spine It connects, carries out impact cutting so as to apply bigger vertical force to chopper.
Wherein, the standard specimen is the graphite pencil 7 of all kinds of hardness leveles.
# graphite pencil 7 is pencil-lead using graphite as the pencil of primary raw material, and pencil-lead is enclosed with timber.
The hardness mark of graphite lead core is printed on existing graphite pencil 7, it is general to indicate hard pencil, " B " table with " H " Show soft pencil, " HB " indicates that neither too hard, nor too soft pencil, " F " indicate pencil of the hardness between HB and H.In addition, graphite pencil 7 18 hardness leveles such as 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H, 9H, 10H are divided into, before alphabetical The number in face is bigger, shows respectively harder or softer.
# this programme selects the graphite pencil 7 of various hardness as standard specimen, not only has the advantages that buying is convenient, moreover it is possible to Enough so that the consistency of the standard specimen of various hardness leveles is more preferable, so that chopper toughness testing result is more objective and accurate and closes Reason.
Wherein, the camera 6 is industrial camera.
For # for traditional civil camera (video camera), industrial camera has high picture steadiness, high-transmission energy Power and high anti-jamming capacity etc..The aperture time of industrial camera is very short, can capture swiftly passing object, obtains higher Image quality more can accurately reflect chopper toughness testing result.
Wherein, chopper toughness detection device further includes standard specimen thrust gear, and the standard specimen thrust gear is fixedly mounted on On the pedestal 1, and the standard specimen thrust gear has a telescopic push rod 81, the outer end of the push rod 81 it is neighbouring and with it is described Standard specimen placement is faced with one end of groove 21.
After # uses above-mentioned standard specimen thrust gear, after may make single standard specimen part to be cut, by push rod 81 come ejection Standard specimen, and the part that do not cut on single standard specimen is made to be located at blade incision groove 22 and the standard specimen placement ditch again Detection is saved this makes it possible to more make full use of single standard specimen to obtain more testing results in the position that slot 21 intersects While cost, it is also able to ascend the safety of detection operation.
When # is implemented, be preferably vertically fixedly installed with one piece of ejector plate 82 in the outer end of push rod 81, the ejector plate 82 it is upper The height slightly above described standard specimen in end is placed with 1-3 millimeters of lowest position in groove 21.So, ejector plate 82 can be passed through Carry out accurate ejection standard specimen, and can be avoided ejector plate 82 and 6 shot location of camera is blocked.
Wherein, the push rod 81 is electric pushrod 81.
# electric pushrod 81 has easy to use, the high advantage of mobile accuracy.
Wherein, chopper toughness detection device further includes anvil block micro-adjusting mechanism, and the anvil block micro-adjusting mechanism includes fixed plate 91, guide rail 92, lead screw 93, sliding block 94, nut 95, supporting station 96 and regulation handle 97;
The fixed plate 91 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pedestal 1, and the fixed plate 91 is to put in the standard specimen Two pieces be arranged with the length direction parallel interval of groove 21 are set, are vertically and fixedly provided with 92 He of guide rail between two fixed plates 91 Lead screw 93 is socketed with the nut 95 on the lead screw 93, and the lower surface of the supporting station 96 is fixedly linked with the nut 95, And the lower surface of the supporting station 96 is also fixedly installed with the sliding block 94 being slidably socketed on the guide rail 92;The supporting station 96 Upper surface be fixedly installed with the anvil block 2;
One end of the lead screw 93 is through the fixed plate 91 and is fixedly installed with the regulation handle 97.
# because various chopper cutting edges thickness it is inconsistent, and by the inconsistent chopper of various thickness it is clamping chopper clamp After mechanism, the position of the projection on various chopper blades in the same plane vertical is different.
So using above-mentioned anvil block micro-adjusting mechanism, can by rotation regulation handle 97 come so that supporting station 96 in standard specimen Micro-shifting on the length direction with groove 21 is placed, so that various chopper blades being capable of face blade incision groove 22.
At the same time, also there is the structure that lead screw 93 and nut 95 cooperate self-locking function (not operate regulation handle 97, spiral shell Mother 95 will not move), improve the stability that supporting station 96 positions, it is ensured that the reliability of detection.
As it can be seen that the use of above-mentioned anvil block micro-adjusting mechanism, effectively improves the practicability of anvil block 2;At the same time, above-mentioned anvil block The use of micro-adjusting mechanism can also further shorten the width of blade incision groove 22, to promote 21 slot of standard specimen placement groove The reliability that bottom supports standard specimen avoids standard specimen in cutting process from being moved down the situation that the impact force of chopper is thrust.
The above is only the utility model preferred embodiments, it is noted that not taking off for those skilled in the art Under the premise of from the technical program, the technical solution for the several modifications and improvements made should equally be contemplated as falling within the claims Claimed range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of chopper toughness detection device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, anvil block, bracket, impact cutting driving mechanism, chopper Clamping device and camera;The impact cutting driving mechanism includes rocker arm, the rocker arm generally strip rod-like structure, described to shake One end of arm by hinged shaft rotationally it is hinged on the bracket, the other end of the rocker arm is fixedly installed with chopper clamping machine Structure, the chopper clamping device is for gripping chopper, and the chopper being clamped on the chopper clamping device is around hinge Axis rotation is lower to fall behind, and the blade of chopper is able to enter in the blade incision groove.
2. chopper toughness detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impact cutting driving mechanism further includes Limit plate, the generally arc-shaped plate structure of the limit plate, the limit plate is vertically fixedly mounted on the bracket, and institute It states the limit plate center of circle and the axial line of the hinged shaft coincides;
Arc-shaped strip-shaped hole is offered at neighbouring radial outboard end in the plate face of the limit plate, the strip-shaped hole itself The axial line of arc-shaped axial line and the hinged shaft coincides;
The surface convex of the rocker arm is formed with the inserting column being slidably plugged in the strip-shaped hole.
3. chopper toughness detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impact cutting driving mechanism further includes Electric drive structure, the electric drive structure include driving motor, turntable and connecting rod;
The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket above hinged shaft, and the axial line of the shaft of the driving motor with The axis parallel of the hinged shaft;
In the coaxial shaft for being fixedly mounted on the driving motor of the turntable, away from the driving motor on the turntable Surface is fixedly installed eccentric pivot;
The connecting rod generally strip rod-like structure, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the pivot knuckles, it is another It holds and is hinged and connected with the position on the rocker arm close to hinged shaft.
4. chopper toughness detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chopper clamping device includes one Block fixed mounting plate and fastening clamp;
The fixed mounting plate generally strip plate-like structure, the length direction of the fixed mounting plate and the length of rocker arm Direction is consistent, and the fixed mounting plate is integrally attached on the rocker arm, and the lower face of the fixed mounting plate is along length Direction is fixedly connected at least two fastening clamps;Each fastening clamp is integrally in downward opening n structure, each tight Gu being screwed with a locking in the threaded hole through threaded hole is equipped on the vertical block of one of them of clamp n structure and using Bolt.
CN201821257610.XU 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of chopper toughness detection device Active CN208705185U (en)

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CN201821257610.XU CN208705185U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of chopper toughness detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112903396A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-04 东北石油大学 Rock core grooving tool for fracture toughness experiment and grooving method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112903396A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-04 东北石油大学 Rock core grooving tool for fracture toughness experiment and grooving method thereof

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