CN109603973A - Composite Portland cement preparation facilities and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite Portland cement preparation facilities and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109603973A
CN109603973A CN201811476488.XA CN201811476488A CN109603973A CN 109603973 A CN109603973 A CN 109603973A CN 201811476488 A CN201811476488 A CN 201811476488A CN 109603973 A CN109603973 A CN 109603973A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
voltage electrode
electrode plate
plate
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811476488.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟阳君
高树勇
房伟南
钟华润
房伟常
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinghai Taining Cement Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinghai Taining Cement Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinghai Taining Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Qinghai Taining Cement Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811476488.XA priority Critical patent/CN109603973A/en
Publication of CN109603973A publication Critical patent/CN109603973A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C7/00Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
    • B03C7/02Separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of cement production, and in particular to composite Portland cement preparation facilities, including supporting mechanism, sorting mechanism, friction charged mechanism, screw feed mechanism and feed hopper;The supporting mechanism includes support plate and supporting leg, and the left part of the support plate offers installation gap, and the supporting leg is arranged four and is vertically fixedly mounted on the Angle Position of lower surface four of support plate;The sorting mechanism includes front side board, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate and bottom plate, the front side board, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate surround square shape frame like structure, the square shape frame like structure is fastened in installation gap and fixed, the right part positive high voltage electrode plate level offers bar shaped discharge gate, constitutes High voltage electrostatic separation chamber between the right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate.The method for further relating to be prepared using the composite Portland cement preparation facilities.

Description

Composite Portland cement preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cement production, and in particular to composite Portland cement preparation facilities and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
China is that a few is using coal as one of country of main energy sources in the world, and 1998 in China's energy-consuming structure Cheng Zhong, coal account for 72.9%.Into China's non-renewable energy structure of consumer demand in 2010, coal accounted for 60% or so, it can be seen that, China Production of energy and consumptio based on coal will not change in a long time.The huge coal-fired environment generated of consumption figure is asked Topic becomes increasingly conspicuous, and SO is discharged in China within 19982It is 20,900,000 tons, 14,520,000 tons of flue dust;Discharge SO in 19992It is 18,570,000 tons, cigarette 11,590,000 tons of dirt, wherein 75% or more is related with pollution that caused by coal burning.With the increase of large-size thermal power plant, the discharge of China's flyash Amount surges by 2675.2 ten thousand tons in 1979 to 1.6 hundred million tons in 2000, and flyash is the one kind given off after coal dust firing Pozzolanic materials also known as flying dust, cigarette ash.The average annual emissions of China's flyash are about 1.8 hundred million tons at present.Whole nation fire now Fine coal ash quantity is always stored more than 2,200,000,000 tons in power power plant, about 440,000 mu of ash disposal area land occupation and good farmland, but China's fine coal The utilization rate of ash is only hovered 30% or so always.It can be seen that largely discarded flyash is not used, not only contaminant water Matter and air, welding, while many arable lands have also been occupied, weather is influenced, ecology is destroyed.Therefore using flyash as one kind Resource is recognized and is made full use of, and is be related to strategy of sustainable development urgent problem.
Decarburization ash and coal grain can be obtained after carrying out friction charged sorting to flyash.Low loss on ignition decarburization ash has many use On the way, cement blended stock can be made to produce various pulverized fuel ash cements, such as: composite Portland cement.
However, existing composite Portland cement preparation method belongs to chemical preparation mode, material needed for preparation mostly Material is most of all to have industrial toxicity, causes serious pollution to the environment;Preparation condition requires more and complexity, is unfavorable for being prepared on a large scale life It produces.There is also complex structural designs, the high defects of preparation cost for part physical preparation method.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides composite Portland cement preparation facilities and Preparation method, not only structure is compact to design simple, and convenient for operation, and preparation cost is low, and marketing is suitble to use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
Composite Portland cement preparation facilities, including supporting mechanism, sorting mechanism, friction charged mechanism, feed screw Structure and feed hopper;
The supporting mechanism includes support plate and supporting leg, and the left part of the support plate offers installation gap, described Supporting leg is arranged four and is vertically fixedly mounted on the Angle Position of lower surface four of support plate;
The sorting mechanism includes front side board, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate and bottom Plate, the front side board, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate surround square shape frame like structure, institute The square shape frame like structure stated is fastened in installation gap and fixes, and the right part positive high voltage electrode plate level offers bar shaped Discharge gate constitutes High voltage electrostatic separation chamber between the right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate, described Bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom open-mouth of square shape frame like structure, and the bottom surface right part of the bottom plate offers the outlet of decarburization ash, The bottom surface left part of the bottom plate offers the outlet of coal grain, and the top surface middle position of the bottom plate is equipped with vibration cylinder, the shake Take offence the model XT316-63B of cylinder, oblique sieve plate is equipped on the vibration cylinder, the oblique sieve plate is in left high right Low dip setting;
The friction charged mechanism includes friction charged case, and the friction charged case is that top and bottom are opening Square shape case, the friction charged case are fixedly mounted at the open top of square shape frame like structure, the friction charged case Front side outer wall integrally formed with horizontal supporting plate, the right end upper surface of the horizontal supporting plate offer section be in inverted T-shaped guide groove, The two sides of the guide groove are uniformly provided with multiple limit holes, and the left end upper surface of the horizontal supporting plate is fixedly installed with the first electricity Machine, the right end upper surface of the horizontal supporting plate are detachably equipped with the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor are Be milled motor, and the mounting base bottom of second motor is equipped with the sliding block that can be slidably matched with guide groove, and second motor passes through Sliding block is slidably mounted in guide groove and can fix, and the top position that the front side wall of the friction charged case corresponds to guide groove offers logical Hole, the through-hole are that track type passes through for the power output shaft of the second motor, the first motor and the second motor it is dynamic Power output shaft both passes through the front side wall of friction charged case and is sequentially connected with rotary shaft in end, and the rear end of the rotary shaft is solid Rear wall of the Dingan County loaded on friction charged case simultaneously can be rotated, and the rotary shaft is in being provided with multiple row spike-tooth, multiple row institute on side wall The radially even distribution of the spike-tooth stated, the spike-tooth in the first motor is interlaced with the spike-tooth on the second motor and does not connect Touching;
The screw feed mechanism includes box for feeding odd and feeding motor, and the box for feeding odd is fixedly mounted on support plate Top surface right part, the left side wall lower horizontal of the box for feeding odd offer bar shaped feed inlet, the left side wall upper water of the box for feeding odd It is opened flat and is equipped with bar shaped discharge port, the right end of the oblique sieve plate passes through bar shaped discharge gate and bar shaped feed inlet and can be in bar shaped discharge It is moved up and down in mouth and bar shaped feed inlet, oblique stock guide, the oblique stock guide is arranged in the bar shaped discharge port It is obliquely installed in left low and right high, the feeding motor is arranged two and is mounted on the top of box for feeding odd, the feeding motor Pto shaft drive is connected with spiral feeding axis, integrally formed with helical blade, the spiral on the bar wall of the spiral feeding axis The top discharge position of blade is placed exactly in above the top feeding position of oblique stock guide;
The feed hopper is fastened at the open top of friction charged case and fixation, and the lower part of the oblique stock guide goes out Discharge position is placed exactly in the entrance top of feed hopper.
Further, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with the universal wheel of brake.Such design facilitates the present invention arbitrarily to remove It moves and fixed on demand, is easy to use.
Further, the length and width of the friction charged case is 1.0-1.5m, and the height of the friction charged case is 1.2-1.5m, the plate thickness of the friction charged case are 1.5 ㎝, the right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate Thickness is 1.8 ㎝.Such design, it can be ensured that the grinding of flyash is more abundant, is to strengthen the friction charged mistake of flyash Journey, the key for improving the efficiency of separation.
The method for carrying out composite Portland cement preparation using above-mentioned composite Portland cement preparation facilities, first adjusts institute It states the distance between first motor and the second motor and fixes the second motor, then start the first motor, the second electricity Machine, vibration cylinder and feeding motor;It will finally be poured into the flyash of grinding from the feed hopper, can be milled and be made Flyash fine powder friction takes charged, flyash fine powder after electrification downlink under gravity, and by the oblique sieve Plate is screened, and compressed air makes the vibration cylinder vertical tremor, so that the oblique sieve plate vertical tremor is driven, symbol It closes the flyash fine powder that size requires and enters the High voltage electrostatic separation chamber, negatively charged decarburization ash is to the right part Positive high voltage electrode plate is mobile, and exports discharging by the decarburization ash, and positively charged coal grain is then negative to the left part Electrode plate with high voltage is mobile, and exports discharging by the coal grain, via the bulky grain fine coal after the oblique sieve plate screening Ash material then passes through bar shaped feed inlet and enters in box for feeding odd, and the feeding motor drives spiral feeding axis rotation, thus by described Helical blade bulky grain fine coal ash material is delivered up, and it is charged by the oblique stock guide and feed hopper engaging friction Grinding is participated in case again, grinding closes the first motor, the second motor, vibration cylinder and feeding motor after having sorted.
Further, the revolving speed of the first motor, the second motor and feeding motor is 500-800rpm, the vibration cylinder Frequency at 1500-2200 beats/min.Such design, it can be ensured that the grinding of flyash is more abundant, is to strengthen flyash Friction charged process, the key for improving the efficiency of separation.
Compared with prior art, not only structure is compact to design simple by the present invention, and convenient for operation, and preparation cost is low, fits Marketing is closed to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one of composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view two of composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view three of composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure of supporting mechanism and sorting mechanism in composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram one;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure of supporting mechanism and sorting mechanism in composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram two;
Fig. 6 is the stereochemical structure signal of friction charged mechanism in composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view (branch of part-structure in composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention After support mechanism, sorting mechanism, friction charged mechanism and feed hopper are removed);
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view (branch of part-structure in composite Portland cement preparation facilities embodiment of the present invention After support mechanism, sorting mechanism, friction charged mechanism, feed hopper and box for feeding odd are removed).
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair Bright technical solution further illustrates.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, composite Portland cement preparation facilities of the invention, including supporting mechanism 1, sorting mechanism 2, Friction charged mechanism 3, screw feed mechanism 4 and feed hopper 5;
Supporting mechanism 1 includes support plate 10 and supporting leg 11, and the left part of support plate 10 offers installation gap, and supporting leg 11 is arranged Four and the vertical Angle Position of lower surface four for being fixedly mounted on support plate 10;
Sorting mechanism 2 includes front side board 20, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate and bottom plate 21, front side board 20, back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate surround square shape frame like structure, square shape Frame like structure is fastened in installation gap and fixes, and right part positive high voltage electrode plate level offers bar shaped discharge gate 200, and right part is just High voltage electrostatic separation chamber is constituted between electrode plate with high voltage and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate, bottom plate 21 is fixedly mounted on square shape frame-shaped The bottom open-mouth of structure, the bottom surface right part of bottom plate 21 offer the outlet of decarburization ash, and the bottom surface left part of bottom plate 21 offers coal grain Outlet 210, the top surface middle position of bottom plate 21 are equipped with vibration cylinder 211, shake the model XT316-63B of cylinder 211, shake It takes offence and oblique sieve plate 212 is installed on cylinder 211, oblique sieve plate 212 is obliquely installed in right low left high;
Friction charged mechanism 3 includes friction charged case 30, and friction charged case 30 is that top and bottom are open mouth word Shape case, friction charged case 30 are fixedly mounted at the open top of square shape frame like structure, the front side outer wall of friction charged case 30 Integrally formed with horizontal supporting plate 300, the right end upper surface of horizontal supporting plate 300 offer section be in inverted T-shaped guide groove, the two of guide groove Side is uniformly provided with multiple limit holes, and the left end upper surface of horizontal supporting plate 300 is fixedly installed with first motor 301, horizontal supporting plate 300 right end upper surface is detachably equipped with the second motor 302, and first motor 301 and the second motor 302 are milling motor, The mounting base bottom of second motor 302 is equipped with the sliding block that can be slidably matched with guide groove, and the second motor 302 is slidably installed by sliding block In that in guide groove and can fix, the top position that the front side wall of friction charged case 30 corresponds to guide groove offers through-hole 303, through-hole 303 For track type so that the power output shaft of the second motor 302 passes through, the power output shaft of first motor 301 and the second motor 302 It both passes through the front side wall of friction charged case 30 and is sequentially connected with rotary shaft 304, the fixed peace in the rear end of rotary shaft 304 in end Rear wall loaded on friction charged case 30 simultaneously can be rotated, and rotary shaft 304 is in being provided with multiple row spike-tooth on side wall, multiple row spike-tooth is along diameter To being uniformly distributed, the spike-tooth in first motor 301 is interlaced with the spike-tooth on the second motor 302 and does not contact;
Screw feed mechanism 4 includes box for feeding odd 40 and feeding motor 41, and box for feeding odd 40 is fixedly mounted on the top of support plate 10 Face right part, the left side wall lower horizontal of box for feeding odd 40 offer bar shaped feed inlet 400, and the left side wall upper water of box for feeding odd 40 is opened flat Equipped with bar shaped discharge port 401, the right end of oblique sieve plate 212 passes through bar shaped discharge gate 200 and bar shaped feed inlet 400 and can be in bar shaped It is moved up and down in discharge gate 200 and bar shaped feed inlet 400, oblique stock guide 4010 is arranged in bar shaped discharge port 401, it is oblique to lead Flitch 4010 is obliquely installed in left low and right high, and feeding motor 41 is arranged two and is mounted on the top of box for feeding odd 40, feeding motor 41 pto shaft drive is connected with spiral feeding axis 42, integrally formed with helical blade 420, spiral shell on the bar wall of spiral feeding axis 42 The top discharge position of vane piece 420 is placed exactly in above the top feeding position of oblique stock guide 4010;
Feed hopper 5 is fastened at the open top of friction charged case 30 and fixation, the lower part discharging of oblique stock guide 4010 Position is placed exactly in the entrance top of feed hopper 5.
The device of the invention, structure is compact to design simple, convenient for operation.
Preferably, the bottom of supporting leg 11 is provided with the universal wheel of brake.Such design, facilitate the present invention with Meaning is moved and is fixed on demand, is easy to use.In fact, can also consider others specifically according to the actual situation convenient for moving and consolidating Fixed scheme.
Preferably, the length and width of friction charged case 30 is 1.0-1.5m, the height of friction charged case 30 For 1.2-1.5m, the plate thickness of friction charged case 30 is 1.5 ㎝, the thickness of right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate It is 1.8 ㎝.Such design, it can be ensured that the grinding of flyash is more abundant, is to strengthen the friction charged process of flyash, mention The key of the high efficiency of separation.In fact, can also specifically consider the length of friction charged case 30, width, height according to the actual situation Degree and plate thickness, there are also the thickness of right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate.
The method for carrying out composite Portland cement preparation using above-mentioned composite Portland cement preparation facilities first adjusts the The distance between one motor 301 and the second motor 302 simultaneously keep the second motor 302 fixed, then start first motor 301, second Motor 302, vibration cylinder 211 and feeding motor 41;It will finally pour into, can be ground from feed hopper 5 to the flyash of grinding Powder and to take flyash fine powder friction charged, the downlink under gravity of the flyash fine powder after electrification, and by oblique sieve Plate 212 is screened, and compressed air meets vibration 211 vertical tremor of cylinder to drive oblique 212 vertical tremor of sieve plate The flyash fine powder that size requires enters High voltage electrostatic separation chamber, and negatively charged decarburization ash is moved to right part positive high voltage electrode plate It is dynamic, and by decarburization ash outlet discharging, and positively charged coal grain is then mobile to left part negative high-voltage electrode plate, and is gone out by coal grain Mouth 210 discharges, and then passes through bar shaped feed inlet 400 into box for feeding odd via the bulky grain fine coal ash material after the screening of oblique sieve plate 212 In 40, feeding motor 41 drives spiral feeding axis 42 to rotate, thus by helical blade 420 that bulky grain fine coal ash material is defeated upwards It send, and by participating in grinding, pass after grinding has sorted in oblique stock guide 4010 and the charged case 30 of 5 engaging friction of feed hopper again Close first motor 301, the second motor 302, vibration cylinder 211 and feeding motor 41.
It is not only easy to operate using the preparation method of the present embodiment, and preparation cost is lower.
Preferably, the revolving speed of first motor 301, the second motor 302 and feeding motor 41 is 500-800rpm, shake Take offence cylinder 211 frequency at 1500-2200 beats/min.Such design, it can be ensured that the grinding of flyash is more abundant, is The key strengthened the friction charged process of flyash, improve the efficiency of separation.In fact, can also specifically consider according to the actual situation The revolving speed of one motor 301, the second motor 302 and feeding motor 41, and the frequency of vibration cylinder 211.
In addition, in order to further improve grinding and friction charged process, can by the surface inserting diamond particles of spike-tooth, And the partial size of diamond particles is 5-500 μm.
In addition to this, in order to preferably by the material of helical feed by the charged case 30 of 5 engaging friction of feed hopper, going forward side by side one Step keeps overall structure more compact, and the lower end of oblique stock guide 4010 can be designed as down to narrow wide shrink mouth shape.
It should be noted that under rubbing action, since ore particle dielectric constant is different, it is positively charged that coal grain loses electronics, Decarburization ash obtains that an electron is negatively charged lotus.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (5)

1. composite Portland cement preparation facilities, it is characterised in that: including supporting mechanism (1), sorting mechanism (2), friction charged Mechanism (3), screw feed mechanism (4) and feed hopper (5);
The supporting mechanism (1) includes support plate (10) and supporting leg (11), and the left part of the support plate (10) offers installation Notch, the supporting leg (11) are arranged four and are vertically fixedly mounted on the Angle Position of lower surface four of support plate (10);
The sorting mechanism (2) includes front side board (20), back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate With bottom plate (21), the front side board (20), back side panel, right part positive high voltage electrode plate, left part negative high-voltage electrode plate surround a mouthful word Shape frame like structure, the square shape frame like structure are fastened in installation gap and fixed, described right part positive high voltage electrode plate Level offers bar shaped discharge gate (200), constitutes between the right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate high Electrostatic separation chamber is pressed, the bottom plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom open-mouth of square shape frame like structure, the bottom plate (21) Bottom surface right part offer decarburization ash outlet, the bottom surface left part of the bottom plate (21) offer coal grain outlet (210), the bottom plate (21) top surface middle position is equipped with vibration cylinder (211), and the model XT316-63B of vibration cylinder (211) is described Vibration cylinder (211) on be equipped with oblique sieve plate (212), the oblique sieve plate (212) is obliquely installed in right low left high;
The friction charged mechanism (3) includes friction charged case (30), and the friction charged case (30) is that top and bottom are equal For open square shape case, the friction charged case (30) is fixedly mounted at the open top of square shape frame like structure, institute The front side outer wall of friction charged case (30) is stated integrally formed with horizontal supporting plate (300), table on the right end of the horizontal supporting plate (300) Face offers the guide groove that section is in inverted T-shaped, and the two sides of the guide groove are uniformly provided with multiple limit holes, the horizontal supporting plate (300) left end upper surface is fixedly installed with first motor (301), and the right end upper surface of the horizontal supporting plate (300) is detachable It is equipped with the second motor (302), the first motor (301) and the second motor (302) are milling motor, second electricity The mounting base bottom of machine (302) is equipped with the sliding block that can be slidably matched with guide groove, and second motor (302) is slided by sliding block pacifies Loaded on that in guide groove and can fix, the top position that the front side wall of the friction charged case (30) corresponds to guide groove offers through-hole (303), the through-hole (303) is track type so that the power output shaft of the second motor (302) passes through, the first motor (301) it both passes through the front side wall of friction charged case (30) with the power output shaft of the second motor (302) and is driven in end and connected It is connected to rotary shaft (304), the rear end of the rotary shaft (304) is fixedly installed in the rear wall of friction charged case (30) and can turn Dynamic, for the rotary shaft (304) in being provided with multiple row spike-tooth on side wall, the radially even distribution of spike-tooth described in multiple row is described Spike-tooth in first motor (301) is interlaced with the spike-tooth on the second motor (302) and does not contact;
The screw feed mechanism (4) includes box for feeding odd (40) and feeding motor (41), the fixed peace of the box for feeding odd (40) Mounted in the top surface right part of support plate (10), the left side wall lower horizontal of the box for feeding odd (40) offers bar shaped feed inlet (400), The left side wall upper level of the box for feeding odd (40) offers bar shaped discharge port (401), and the right end of the oblique sieve plate (212) is worn On crossing bar shaped discharge gate (200) and bar shaped feed inlet (400) and can be in bar shaped discharge gate (200) and bar shaped feed inlet (400) Lower movement, the bar shaped discharge port (401) is interior to be arranged with oblique stock guide (4010), and the oblique stock guide (4010) is in Left low and right high is obliquely installed, and the feeding motor (41) is arranged two and is mounted on the top of box for feeding odd (40), the feeding The pto shaft drive of motor (41) is connected with spiral feeding axis (42), on the bar wall of the spiral feeding axis (42) integrally formed with Helical blade (420), the top discharge position of the helical blade (420) are placed exactly at the top of oblique stock guide (4010) Above discharge position;
The feed hopper (5) is fastened at the open top of friction charged case (30) and fixation, the oblique stock guide (4010) lower part unloading position is placed exactly in the entrance top of feed hopper (5).
2. composite Portland cement preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the supporting leg (11) It is provided with the universal wheel of brake.
3. composite Portland cement preparation facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the friction charged case (30) Length and width be 1.0-1.5m, the height of the friction charged case (30) is 1.2-1.5m, the friction charged case (30) plate thickness is 1.5 ㎝, and the thickness of the right part positive high voltage electrode plate and left part negative high-voltage electrode plate is 1.8 ㎝.
4. carrying out the side of composite Portland cement preparation using composite Portland cement preparation facilities as claimed in claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: first adjust the distance between the first motor (301) and the second motor (302) and make the second motor (302) fixed, then start the first motor (301), the second motor (302), vibration cylinder (211) and feeding motor (41);It will finally be poured into the flyash of grinding from the feed hopper (5), can be milled and make flyash fine powder friction Charged, flyash fine powder after electrification downlink under gravity is taken, and is sieved by the oblique sieve plate (212) Choosing, compressed air make described vibration cylinder (211) vertical tremor, so that described oblique sieve plate (212) vertical tremor is driven, The flyash fine powder met the size requirements enters the High voltage electrostatic separation chamber, and negatively charged decarburization ash is to the right side Portion's positive high voltage electrode plate is mobile, and exports discharging by the decarburization ash, and positively charged coal grain is then to the left part Negative high-voltage electrode plate is mobile, and by coal grain outlet (210) discharging, after oblique sieve plate (212) screening Bulky grain fine coal ash material then pass through bar shaped feed inlet (400) into box for feeding odd (40), the feeding motor (41) drives Spiral feeding axis (42) rotation, to be delivered up bulky grain fine coal ash material by the helical blade (420), and passes through institute Grinding is participated in again in the oblique stock guide (4010) and the charged case of feed hopper (5) engaging friction (30) stated, after grinding has sorted Close the first motor (301), the second motor (302), vibration cylinder (211) and feeding motor (41).
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first motor (301), the second motor (302) Revolving speed with feeding motor (41) is 500-800rpm, and the frequency of vibration cylinder (211) is at 1500-2200 beats/min.
CN201811476488.XA 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Composite Portland cement preparation facilities and preparation method thereof Pending CN109603973A (en)

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CN111437915A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-24 吕鸿馨 Concrete processing device and concrete processing method
CN116476269A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-07-25 南京万舟发机电科技有限公司 Plastic electrostatic sorting device

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CN116476269B (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-10-31 南京万舟发机电科技有限公司 Plastic electrostatic sorting device

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Application publication date: 20190412