CN109598855A - The charging method and device of electric car - Google Patents
The charging method and device of electric car Download PDFInfo
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- CN109598855A CN109598855A CN201710920299.6A CN201710920299A CN109598855A CN 109598855 A CN109598855 A CN 109598855A CN 201710920299 A CN201710920299 A CN 201710920299A CN 109598855 A CN109598855 A CN 109598855A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/24—Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/403—Solvency checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
This disclosure relates to the charging method and device of a kind of electric car, which comprises obtain the battery relevant information of the electric car；The battery relevant information is sent to accounting server, the cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated for the accounting server for the battery relevant information；The payment request message that the accounting server is sent is received, the payment request message includes the cost information；Obtain the first biological information of user, and first biological information is sent to the accounting server, first biological information is charged from the account bound with the biological information of the user prestored in the accounting server for the accounting server.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to electric car field, and in particular, to a kind of charging method and device of electric car.
Background technique
With being showing improvement or progress day by day for science and technology, more and more electric cars enter common people house.The charging of electric car
It is using the essential a part of link, with popularizing for electric car, charging way of paying are also more and more diversified.
Specifically, in the prior art, the way of paying for the electricity that electric car is consumed in charging generally have following several:
1. paid in such a way that hair fastener is swiped the card by charging gun operator, this mode need periodically to be supplemented with money into card with
And card must be carried with.2. being paid by the way of coin or change according to the electricity charge of generation, this mode is needed
Prepare coin and change, operates cumbersome and inconvenient.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that there are payment methods is not clever enough for the existing way of paying of electricity consumed to electric car in charging
Problem living and cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of charging method of electric car and devices, to solve existing electric car
Its inflexible cumbersome problem of charging payment.
To achieve the goals above, disclosure first aspect provides a kind of charging method of electric car, the method packet
It includes:
Obtain the battery relevant information of the electric car；
The battery relevant information is sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is used for the accounting server
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated；
The payment request message that the accounting server is sent is received, the payment request message includes the expense letter
Breath；
The first biological information of user is obtained, and first biological information is sent to the billing of services
Device, first biological information for the accounting server prestored from the accounting server with the user's
It charges in the account of biological information binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Information is measured, this is at full charge required for electric car described in the accounting server precomputation for the battery relevant information
Cost information；
The method also includes:
After receiving the charging that the accounting server is sent and completing message, start to fill the electric car
Electricity.
It is optionally, described to start to charge to the electric car, comprising:
The charge mode to charge to the electric car is determined according to the battery relevant information, according to the charging
Mode charges to the electric car.
Optionally, first biological information for obtaining user, comprising:
First biological information of user's input is acquired by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun.
Optionally, before the battery relevant information for obtaining the electric car, the method also includes:
After the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, the second biological information of user is obtained；
Second biological information is sent to the accounting server, second biological information is used for institute
It states accounting server and authentication is carried out to the user；
After receiving the authentication success message that the accounting server is sent, the charging gun and the electricity are established
The circuit connection of electrical automobile.
Optionally, the battery relevant information for obtaining the electric car, comprising:
Establish the CAN communication between charging gun and the electric car；
The battery relevant information that the electric car is sent is received by the CAN communication.
Optionally, after the payment request message for receiving the accounting server transmission, the method also includes:
The cost information described in the display screen display of charging gun.
Optionally, the method also includes:
During the charging process, at least one information below the display screen display of charging gun:
Charging progress information, the percentage information of current electric quantity.
Disclosure second aspect also provides the charging method of another electric car, and the method is applied to billing of services
Device, which comprises
Receive the battery relevant information for the electric car that charging end equipment is sent；
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation；
Payment request message is sent to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes the cost information；
Receive the first biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
What is prestored from the accounting server according to first biological information believes with the user biological feature
It ceases and charges in the account of binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Measure information；
It is described that the cost information of this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation, comprising:
According to electric car sheet described in the current electric quantity information of the battery and the battery total capacity information precomputation
Secondary required cost information at full charge；
The method also includes:
Charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, is started to charge with triggering charging end to the electric car.
Optionally, before the battery relevant information for receiving the electric car that charging end equipment is sent, the method
Further include:
Receive the second biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
Authentication is carried out to the user according to second biological information；
After being proved to be successful, authentication success message is sent to the charging end equipment.
It is optionally, described to send charging completion message to the charging end equipment, comprising:
When with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding, the credit of the account is judged
Whether grade reaches target credit grade, and the target credit grade is that have the credit grade for the post-paid that first charges；
If the credit grade of the account reaches the target credit grade, to taking for this charging of the electric car
It is paid the fees the time limit with setting, and sends the charging to the charging end equipment and complete message, it includes paying that message is completed in the charging
Take deadline information.
The disclosure third aspect also provides a kind of charging unit of electric car, comprising:
First obtains module, for obtaining the battery relevant information of the electric car；
Sending module, for the battery relevant information to be sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is used for
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated in the accounting server；
Receiving module, the payment request message sent for receiving the accounting server, the payment request message packet
Include the cost information；
Second obtains module, for obtaining the first biological information of user；
The sending module is used for, and first biological information is sent to the accounting server, and described first
The biological characteristic letter with the user that biological information is prestored from the accounting server for the accounting server
It ceases and charges in the account of binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Information is measured, this is at full charge required for electric car described in the accounting server precomputation for the battery relevant information
Cost information；
Described device further include:
Charging module, for starting to the electricity after receiving the charging that the accounting server is sent and completing message
Electrical automobile charges.
Optionally, the charging module is used for, and is filled according to battery relevant information determination to the electric car
The charge mode of electricity, charges to the electric car according to the charge mode.
Optionally, the second acquisition module is used for:
First biological information of user's input is acquired by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun.
Optionally, the second acquisition module is also used to, and after the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, is obtained
The second biological information of user；
The sending module is also used to, and second biological information is sent to the accounting server, and described
Two biological informations carry out authentication to the user for the accounting server；
Described device further includes establishing module, for receiving the body that the accounting server is sent in the receiving module
After part is proved to be successful message, the circuit connection of the charging gun Yu the electric car is established.
Optionally, the first acquisition module includes:
Setting up submodule, the CAN communication for establishing between charging gun and the electric car；
Receiving submodule, for receiving the battery relevant information that the electric car is sent by the CAN communication.
It optionally, further include display module, in the payment request message for receiving the accounting server and sending
Later, the cost information described in the display screen display of charging gun.
Optionally, further include display module, be used for during the charging process, below the display screen display of charging gun at least
A kind of information:
Charging progress information, the percentage information of current electric quantity.
Disclosure fourth aspect also provides the charging unit of another electric car, and described device is applied to billing of services
Device, described device include:
Receiving module, for receiving the battery relevant information for the electric car that charging end equipment is sent；
Computing module, for obtaining the expense letter of this charging of the electric car according to the battery associated information calculation
Breath；
Sending module, for sending payment request message to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes institute
State cost information；
The receiving module is also used to, and receives the first biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
Charging Module, for being prestored from the accounting server with the use according to first biological information
It charges in the account of family biological information binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Measure information；
The computing module is used for, estimated according to the current electric quantity information of the battery and the battery total capacity information
Calculate this required cost information at full charge of the electric car；
The sending module is also used to:
Charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, is started to charge with triggering charging end to the electric car.
Optionally, the receiving module is also used to, in the battery phase for receiving the electric car that charging end equipment is sent
Before closing information, the second biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent is received；
Described device further includes authentication module, for being carried out according to second biological information to the user
Authentication；
The sending module is also used to, and after being proved to be successful, sends authentication success message to the charging end equipment.
Optionally, described device further include:
Judgment module, for judging when with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding
Whether the credit grade of the account reaches target credit grade, and the target credit grade is the letter for having the post-paid that first charges
Use grade；
The Charging Module is used for, when the credit grade of the account reaches the target credit grade, to the electricity
The expense setting payment time limit of this charging of electrical automobile；
The sending module is used for, and is sent the charging completion including payment deadline information to the charging end equipment and is disappeared
Breath.
The 5th aspect of the disclosure provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the program
The step of charging method of electric car described in first aspect is realized when being executed by processor.
The 6th aspect of the disclosure provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the program
The step of charging method of electric car described in second aspect is realized when being executed by processor.
The 7th aspect of the disclosure provides the charging unit of another electric car, comprising:
Computer readable storage medium described in 5th aspect；And
One or more processor, for executing the program in the computer readable storage medium.
Disclosure eighth aspect provides the charging unit of another electric car, comprising:
Computer readable storage medium described in 6th aspect；And
One or more processor, for executing the program in the computer readable storage medium.
Through the above technical solutions, accounting server can be automatic right after the battery relevant information for receiving electric car
Electric car charges, and after receiving the first biological information of user, can be special according to first biology
Reference breath is charged from the account bound with the biological information of the user prestored, that is to say, that user only needs
Reimbursement of expense can be completed by inputting biological information, and without carrying cash or swiping the card, it is more convenient to operate.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for implementation environment that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the charging method for electric car that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the charging method for another electric car that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the charging method for another electric car that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the charging unit for electric car that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for charging gun that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the charging unit for another electric car that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of implementation environment of disclosure following embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: electric car
100, charging unit 200, the accounting server 300 with 200 telecommunication of charging unit further includes for charging unit 200
The charging gun 400 that connecting electric automobile 100 charges.Wherein, which can be operator to be arranged in road each
The charging pile of a website, the accounting server 300 can be the cloud server of operator, for remotely managing each website
Charging unit is also possible to each website and is respectively arranged an accounting server, and the accounting server is as charging unit
Background server operation.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of charging method of electric car, and this method can be used for implementation ring shown in FIG. 1
Border, as shown in Fig. 2, this method comprises:
S201, the battery relevant information for obtaining electric car.
S202, the battery relevant information is sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is used for the billing of services
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated in device.
Wherein, the battery relevant information may include the model of batteries of electric automobile, and current electric quantity information can also wrap
The target information about power for including battery total capacity information or user's input, in this way, accounting server can be according to the battery phase
Information is closed to calculate battery expense as needed for the target electricity that current electric quantity is charged to Full Charge Capacity or user specifies, optionally,
The duration that charging needs to expend can also be calculated.
S203, the payment request message that the accounting server is sent is received, which includes the expense
Information.
That is, accounting server calculate obtain charging expense after, can will payment request message be sent to user,
So that user carries out payment confirmation.
It is worth noting that it is first to charge with paying the fees afterwards that the disclosure, which does not limit, still first pays the fees and start to charge afterwards, if preceding
Person, then accounting server after precomputation obtains cost information, to user send payment request message, confirmation subscriber payment at
After function, then start to charge to electric car, in this case, if interrupting in charging process, such as user disconnects in advance
Charging connection is left, then accounting server also needs remaining sum being restored to user account；If the latter, then accounting server can be
After charging complete, this expense actually spent that charges of electric car is calculated, and send payment request message to user, request is used
Family payment.
S204, the first biological information for obtaining user, and first biological information is sent to the charging
Server, first biological information prestoring with the use for the accounting server from the accounting server
It charges in the account of the biological information binding at family.
It is worth noting that first biological information can be the biological characteristic letter of the user acquired when each charging
Breath.It is illustrated by taking fingerprint feature information as an example, finger print acquisition module can be set on the charging unit, in this way, filling every time
When electric, user can be required to pass through the finger print acquisition module typing finger print information.In addition, finger print acquisition module also can be set
On charging gun, in this way, described the first of user's input can be collected by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun
Biological information.
Above-mentioned to be only illustrated with fingerprint feature information, in the specific implementation, first biological information is also
It can be the palm print characteristics information of user, vein pattern information or face characteristic information, the disclosure do not limit this.
Using the above method, accounting server can be automatically to electronic after the battery relevant information for receiving electric car
Automobile charges, and after receiving the first biological information of user, can be believed according to first biological characteristic
It ceases and charges from the account bound with the biological information of the user prestored, that is to say, that user only needs defeated
Reimbursement of expense can be completed by entering biological information, and without carrying cash or swiping the card, it is more convenient to operate.
The technical solution provided below the embodiment of the present disclosure describes in detail.
In a kind of possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery relevant information may include described electronic
The current electric quantity information and battery total capacity information of automobile batteries, the battery relevant information are pre- for the accounting server
Calculate this required cost information at full charge of the electric car.In this way, being charged afterwards with first paying the fees for example, receiving
After message is completed in the charging sent to the accounting server, charging unit starts to charge to the electric car.
In addition, the battery information can also include the model of electric car, battery size information, in this way, charging unit
Start to charge to the electric car, comprising: fill the electric car according to battery relevant information determination
The charge mode of electricity, charges to the electric car according to the charge mode.
Wherein, the charge mode may include AC charging mode, DC charging mode, fast charge mode, trickle charge mode
Deng.
Above-mentioned steps S201 can get the battery relevant information of electric car in several ways, for example, electronic
In the case that automobile itself has communication capacity, then it can be received electronic after establishing the wireless communication link with electric car
The battery relevant information that automobile wireless is sent.In the alternatively possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, it can also fill
After the charge port of electric rifle insertion electric car, the CAN communication between charging gun and the electric car is established, and by described
CAN communication receives the battery relevant information that the electric car is sent.
It is worth noting that referring to Fig.1, after charging gun 400 is inserted into the charge port of electric car, charging cable conducting, still,
Electric leakage occurs in order to prevent, in a kind of possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, can forbid before payment does not succeed
Charging gun exports either ac or dc power stream.In addition, may be used also before the battery relevant information for obtaining the electric car
After the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, to obtain the second biological information of user；It is raw by described second
Object characteristic information is sent to the accounting server, and second biological information is for the accounting server to the use
Family carries out authentication；After receiving the authentication success message that the accounting server is sent, the charging gun is established
With the circuit connection of the electric car.That is, if user identity is illegal, charging gun refusal output either ac or dc power
Stream, ensure that safety.
Further, if charging gun has display function, the embodiment of the present disclosure receives the accounting server described
It can also include: the cost information described in the display screen display of charging gun after the payment request message of transmission.Also,
In charging process, can also below the display screen display of charging gun at least one information: charging progress information, current electric quantity
Percentage information.
The executing subject of above method step can be that can be charging unit, charging unit 200 as shown in Figure 1,
Be also possible to charging gun, charging gun 400 as shown in Figure 1, that is to say, that charging gun can with built-in communication module, directly with
Accounting server telecommunication.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides the charging method of another electric car, and this method is applied to accounting server, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, this method comprises:
S301, the battery relevant information for receiving the electric car that charging end equipment is sent.
S302, the cost information that this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation.
S303, payment request message is sent to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes the expense letter
Breath.
S304, the first biological information for receiving the user that the charging end equipment is sent.
S305, prestored from the accounting server according to first biological information it is special with the user biological
It charges in the account of reference breath binding.
Wherein, Fig. 1 and method shown in Fig. 3 are the method and billing of services of charging end equipment in interactive both ends respectively
The method of device, wherein referring to the above-mentioned description to Fig. 1 method and step, the charging end equipment can be charging gun or charging
Device.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Measure information；It is described that the cost information of this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation, comprising: root
This is at full charge for electric car described in current electric quantity information and the battery total capacity information precomputation according to the battery
Required cost information；The method also includes: charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, to trigger charging end pair
The electric car starts to charge.It charges afterwards that is, can first pay the fees, avoids artificially escaping the phenomenon that paying the fees.
Optionally, before the battery relevant information for receiving the electric car that charging end equipment is sent, the method
Further include: receive the second biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；It is special according to second biology
Reference breath carries out authentication to the user；After being proved to be successful, authentication is sent to the charging end equipment and is successfully disappeared
Breath.It is somebody's turn to do that is, accounting server after receiving the second biological information of user, can be inquired from the account prestored
Whether user is legal, and the verified legal ability turning circuit of user identity exports electric current, ensure that the safety of charging.
It is optionally, described to send charging completion message to the charging end equipment, comprising:
When with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding, the credit of the account is judged
Whether grade reaches target credit grade, and the target credit grade is that have the credit grade for the post-paid that first charges；If described
The credit grade of account reaches the target credit grade, then to the expense setting payment phase of this charging of the electric car
Limit, and send the charging to the charging end equipment and complete message, it includes payment deadline information that message is completed in the charging.?
That is operator can be according to the charging times of user, credit of paying the fees is that the account of user divides credit grade, different letters
Certain amount can be paid in advance with grade, in this way, it is therefore prevented that the case where can not charging in the insufficient situation of the account balance of user,
Improve user experience.
For the technical solution for making those skilled in the art more understand that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides, made below with charging gun
The charging method of electric car to provide for charging end equipment the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail.As shown in figure 4,
Include:
S401, charging gun establish CAN communication with electric car after the charge port of insertion electric car.
S402, the battery relevant information that electric car is sent is received, which includes vehicle model, cell type
Number, current residual electricity information, battery total capacity information.
The battery relevant information is sent to accounting server by S403, charging gun.
After S404, accounting server receive the battery relevant information, it is contemplated that calculate battery being charged to full electricity by current electric quantity
Amount needs fee charged information and duration information.
The cost information and the duration information are sent to charging gun by S405, accounting server.
After S406, charging gun receive the cost information and the duration information, display is answered paying and it is expected that is filled
Electric duration, and prompt user to input finger print information and carry out payment confirmation.
Wherein, finger print acquisition module can be set on charging gun, also can be set on the charging device, can also be arranged
On vehicle.In addition, the disclosure does not limit the mode of prompt user, such as voice prompting or display screen show that text mentions
Show.
S407, charging gun obtain the fingerprint feature information of user's input, and the fingerprint feature information is sent to charging clothes
Business device.
S408, accounting server receive the fingerprint feature information that charging gun is sent.
S409, being tied up with the fingerprint feature information of the user of being prestored from accounting server according to the fingerprint feature information
It charges in fixed account.
Specifically, accounting server can deduct fees according to the credit grade of user account, for example, user credit grade
Reach certain requirement, can be reduced or remitted accordingly, can also allow for deferment of fee.
It is worth noting that in above method step, charging gun is sent in the case where charging gun has communication function
The information of accounting server may each be charging gun and be transmitted directly to accounting server.In addition, in the specific implementation, being also possible to
Charging gun sends relevant information to charging unit, sends information to accounting server, accounting server hair by charging unit
The information of charging gun is given, there can also be charging unit forwarding.
Above-mentioned to be only illustrated so that charging gun is charging end equipment as an example, optionally, charging unit can also be made
Information exchange is carried out for charging end equipment and accounting server, in this case, charging gun there can be charging unit transmission to refer to
It enables and carries out function control, that is to say, that charging unit controls the biology that charging gun obtains battery relevant information and user's input
Characteristic information, and control charging gun show cost information and charging duration information.
In addition, it is worth noting that, for above method embodiment, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a systems
The combination of actions of column, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the disclosure is not limited by the described action sequence.Its
It is secondary, those skilled in the art should also know that, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related dynamic
Make necessary to the not necessarily disclosure.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a kind of charging unit 50 of electric car, for implement Fig. 2 shows electric car
Charging method the step of, as shown in figure 5, the device 50 includes:
First obtains module 501, for obtaining the battery relevant information of the electric car；
Sending module 502, for the battery relevant information to be sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is used
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated in the accounting server；
Receiving module 503, the payment request message sent for receiving the accounting server, the payment request message
Including the cost information；
Second obtains module 504, for obtaining the first biological information of user；
The sending module 502 is used for, and first biological information is sent to the accounting server, and described
One biological information is used for the biological characteristic with the user that the accounting server is prestored from the accounting server
It charges in the account of information binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Information is measured, this is at full charge required for electric car described in the accounting server precomputation for the battery relevant information
Cost information；
Described device further include:
Charging module, for starting to the electricity after receiving the charging that the accounting server is sent and completing message
Electrical automobile charges.
Optionally, the charging module is used for, and is filled according to battery relevant information determination to the electric car
The charge mode of electricity, charges to the electric car according to the charge mode.
Optionally, the second acquisition module is used for:
First biological information of user's input is acquired by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun.
Optionally, the second acquisition module is also used to, and after the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, is obtained
The second biological information of user；
The sending module is also used to, and second biological information is sent to the accounting server, and described
Two biological informations carry out authentication to the user for the accounting server；
Described device further includes establishing module, for receiving the body that the accounting server is sent in the receiving module
After part is proved to be successful message, the circuit connection of the charging gun Yu the electric car is established.
Optionally, the first acquisition module includes:
Setting up submodule, the CAN communication for establishing between charging gun and the electric car；
Receiving submodule, for receiving the battery relevant information that the electric car is sent by the CAN communication.
It optionally, further include display module, in the payment request message for receiving the accounting server and sending
Later, the cost information described in the display screen display of charging gun.
Optionally, further include display module, be used for during the charging process, below the display screen display of charging gun at least
A kind of information:
Charging progress information, the percentage information of current electric quantity.
It is worth noting that those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with
The division progress of above-mentioned each functional module can according to need and for example, in practical application by above-mentioned function distribution by not
Same functional module is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, to complete whole described above
Or partial function.The specific work process of foregoing description functional module, can be with reference to corresponding in preceding method embodiment
Journey, details are not described herein.
In addition, device 50 can realize the part of charging unit in such a way that software, hardware or both combine, or
Person's device 50 can realize the part of charging gun in such a way that software, hardware or both combine.For example, Fig. 6 is shown
Charging gun 400 a kind of possible structural schematic diagram, which is internally integrated the charging unit 50 of above-mentioned electric car, such as
Shown in Fig. 6, charging gun 400 can also include: display screen 401, finger print acquisition module 402.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides the charging unit 70 of another electric car, for electronic vapour shown in implementing Fig. 3
The step of charging method of vehicle, the device 70 can realize billing of services in such a way that software, hardware or both combine
The part of device, the device 70 include:
Receiving module 701, for receiving the battery relevant information for the electric car that charging end equipment is sent；
Computing module 702, for obtaining the expense of this charging of the electric car according to the battery associated information calculation
Use information；
Sending module 703, for sending payment request message to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes
The cost information；
The receiving module 701 is also used to, and receives the first biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
Charging Module 704, for being prestored from the accounting server according to first biological information and institute
It states and charges in the account of user biological characteristic information binding.
Optionally, the battery relevant information includes that the current electric quantity information of the batteries of electric automobile and battery always hold
Measure information；
The computing module is used for, estimated according to the current electric quantity information of the battery and the battery total capacity information
Calculate this required cost information at full charge of the electric car；
The sending module is also used to:
Charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, is started to charge with triggering charging end to the electric car.
Optionally, the receiving module is also used to, in the battery phase for receiving the electric car that charging end equipment is sent
Before closing information, the second biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent is received；
Described device further includes authentication module, for being carried out according to second biological information to the user
Authentication；
The sending module is also used to, and after being proved to be successful, sends authentication success message to the charging end equipment.
Optionally, described device 70 further include:
Judgment module, for judging when with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding
Whether the credit grade of the account reaches target credit grade, and the target credit grade is the letter for having the post-paid that first charges
Use grade；
The Charging Module is used for, when the credit grade of the account reaches the target credit grade, to the electricity
The expense setting payment time limit of this charging of electrical automobile；
The sending module is used for, and is sent the charging completion including payment deadline information to the charging end equipment and is disappeared
Breath.
It is worth noting that those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with
The division progress of above-mentioned each functional module can according to need and for example, in practical application by above-mentioned function distribution by not
Same functional module is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, to complete whole described above
Or partial function.The specific work process of foregoing description functional module, can be with reference to corresponding in preceding method embodiment
Journey, details are not described herein.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium 1, is stored thereon with computer program, the program
The step of charging method of electric car shown in Fig. 2 is realized when being executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a kind of charging unit 2 of electric car, comprising:
Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium 1；And one or more processor, it is described computer-readable for executing
Program in storage medium.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides another computer readable storage medium 3, is stored thereon with computer program, the journey
The step of charging method of electric car described in Fig. 3 is realized when sequence is executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides the charging unit 4 of another electric car, comprising:
Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium 3；And one or more processor, it is described computer-readable for executing
Program in storage medium.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.
Claims (28)
1. a kind of charging method of electric car, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Obtain the battery relevant information of the electric car；
The battery relevant information is sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is calculated for the accounting server
Obtain the cost information of this charging of the electric car；
The payment request message that the accounting server is sent is received, the payment request message includes the cost information；
The first biological information of user is obtained, and first biological information is sent to the accounting server,
First biological information is used for the life with the user that the accounting server is prestored from the accounting server
It charges in the account of object characteristic information binding.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the battery relevant information includes the batteries of electric automobile
Current electric quantity information and battery total capacity information, the battery relevant information is for described in the accounting server precomputation
This required cost information at full charge of electric car；
The method also includes:
After receiving the charging that the accounting server is sent and completing message, start to charge to the electric car.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described start to charge to the electric car, comprising:
The charge mode to charge to the electric car is determined according to the battery relevant information, according to the charge mode
It charges to the electric car.
4. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that first biological characteristic for obtaining user
Information, comprising:
First biological information of user's input is acquired by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that in the electricity for obtaining the electric car
Before the relevant information of pond, the method also includes:
After the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, the second biological information of user is obtained；
Second biological information is sent to the accounting server, second biological information is based on described
Take server and authentication is carried out to the user；
After receiving the authentication success message that the accounting server is sent, the charging gun and the electronic vapour are established
The circuit connection of vehicle.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the battery for obtaining the electric car
Relevant information, comprising:
Establish the CAN communication between charging gun and the electric car；
The battery relevant information that the electric car is sent is received by the CAN communication.
7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that receive the accounting server hair described
After the payment request message sent, the method also includes:
The cost information described in the display screen display of charging gun.
8. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
During the charging process, at least one information below the display screen display of charging gun:
Charging progress information, the percentage information of current electric quantity.
9. a kind of charging method of electric car, which is characterized in that the method is applied to accounting server, the method packet
It includes:
Receive the battery relevant information for the electric car that charging end equipment is sent；
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation；
Payment request message is sent to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes the cost information；
Receive the first biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
What is prestored from the accounting server according to first biological information ties up with the user biological characteristic information
It charges in fixed account.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the battery relevant information includes the electric car electricity
The current electric quantity information and battery total capacity information in pond；
It is described that the cost information of this charging of the electric car is obtained according to the battery associated information calculation, comprising:
According to electric car described in the current electric quantity information of the battery and the battery total capacity information precomputation, this is filled
Cost information needed for Full Charge Capacity；
The method also includes:
Charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, is started to charge with triggering charging end to the electric car.
11. method according to claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that receive the electronic of charging end equipment transmission described
Before the battery relevant information of automobile, the method also includes:
Receive the second biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
Authentication is carried out to the user according to second biological information；
After being proved to be successful, authentication success message is sent to the charging end equipment.
12. method according to claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that described complete to charging end equipment transmission charging
At message, comprising:
When with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding, the credit grade of the account is judged
Whether target credit grade is reached, and the target credit grade is that have the credit grade for the post-paid that first charges；
If the credit grade of the account reaches the target credit grade, to the electric car, this expense to charge is set
Surely it pays the fees the time limit, and sends the charging to the charging end equipment and complete message, it includes the payment phase that message is completed in the charging
Limit information.
13. a kind of charging unit of electric car characterized by comprising
First obtains module, for obtaining the battery relevant information of the electric car；
Sending module, for the battery relevant information to be sent to accounting server, the battery relevant information is for described
The cost information of this charging of the electric car is calculated in accounting server；
Receiving module, the payment request message sent for receiving the accounting server, the payment request message includes institute
State cost information；
Second obtains module, for obtaining the first biological information of user；
The sending module is used for, and first biological information is sent to the accounting server, first biology
What characteristic information was prestored from the accounting server for the accounting server ties up with the biological information of the user
It charges in fixed account.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the battery relevant information includes the electric car electricity
The current electric quantity information and battery total capacity information in pond, the battery relevant information are used for the accounting server precomputation institute
State this required cost information at full charge of electric car；
Described device further include:
Charging module, for starting to the electronic vapour after receiving the charging that the accounting server is sent and completing message
Vehicle charges.
15. device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the charging module is used for, related according to the battery
Information determines the charge mode to charge to the electric car, is filled according to the charge mode to the electric car
Electricity.
16. 3 to 15 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second acquisition module is used for:
First biological information of user's input is acquired by the physical characteristics collecting module on charging gun.
17. 3 to 15 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second acquisition module is also used to,
After the charge port that charging gun is inserted into the electric car, the second biological information of user is obtained；
The sending module is also used to, and second biological information is sent to the accounting server, described second is raw
Object characteristic information carries out authentication to the user for the accounting server；
Described device further includes establishing module, is tested for receiving the identity that the accounting server is sent in the receiving module
After demonstrate,proving success message, the circuit connection of the charging gun Yu the electric car is established.
18. 3 to 15 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first, which obtains module, includes:
Setting up submodule, the CAN communication for establishing between charging gun and the electric car；
Receiving submodule, for receiving the battery relevant information that the electric car is sent by the CAN communication.
19. 3 to 15 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include display module, in institute
It states after receiving the payment request message that the accounting server is sent, the letter of the expense described in the display screen display of charging gun
Breath.
20. 3 to 15 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include display module, for filling
In electric process, at least one information below the display screen display of charging gun:
Charging progress information, the percentage information of current electric quantity.
21. a kind of charging unit of electric car, which is characterized in that described device is applied to accounting server, described device packet
It includes:
Receiving module, for receiving the battery relevant information for the electric car that charging end equipment is sent；
Computing module, for obtaining the cost information of this charging of the electric car according to the battery associated information calculation；
Sending module, for sending payment request message to the charging end equipment, the payment request message includes the expense
Use information；
The receiving module is also used to, and receives the first biological information for the user that the charging end equipment is sent；
Charging Module, it is raw with the user for what is prestored from the accounting server according to first biological information
It charges in the account of object characteristic information binding.
22. device according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the battery relevant information includes the electric car electricity
The current electric quantity information and battery total capacity information in pond；
The computing module is used for, according to the current electric quantity information of the battery and battery total capacity information precomputation institute
State this required cost information at full charge of electric car；
The sending module is also used to:
Charging is sent to the charging end equipment and completes message, is started to charge with triggering charging end to the electric car.
23. the device according to claim 21 or 22, which is characterized in that the receiving module is also used to, in the reception
Before the battery relevant information for the electric car that the end equipment that charges is sent, receive the user's that the charging end equipment is sent
Second biological information；
Described device further includes authentication module, for carrying out identity to the user according to second biological information
Verifying；
The sending module is also used to, and after being proved to be successful, sends authentication success message to the charging end equipment.
24. the device according to claim 21 or 22, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Judgment module, for when with Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the account of the biological information of user binding, described in judgement
Whether the credit grade of account reaches target credit grade, and the target credit grade is that have the credit etc. for the post-paid that first charges
Grade；
The Charging Module is used for, when the credit grade of the account reaches the target credit grade, to the electronic vapour
The expense setting payment time limit of this charging of vehicle；
The sending module is used for, and is sent the charging including payment deadline information to the charging end equipment and is completed message.
25. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
The step of charging method of the described in any item electric cars of claim 1 to 8 is realized when execution.
26. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
The step of charging method of the described in any item electric cars of claim 9 to 12 is realized when execution.
27. a kind of charging unit of electric car characterized by comprising
Computer readable storage medium described in claim 25；And
One or more processor, for executing the program in the computer readable storage medium.
28. a kind of charging unit of electric car characterized by comprising
Computer readable storage medium described in claim 26；And
One or more processor, for executing the program in the computer readable storage medium.
Priority Applications (2)
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| CN201710920299.6A CN109598855A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The charging method and device of electric car |
| PCT/CN2018/108791 WO2019062957A1 (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2018-09-29 | Electric automobile charging method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710920299.6A CN109598855A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The charging method and device of electric car |
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| WO2019062957A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
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