CN109595922A - A kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material - Google Patents
A kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109595922A CN109595922A CN201710925046.8A CN201710925046A CN109595922A CN 109595922 A CN109595922 A CN 109595922A CN 201710925046 A CN201710925046 A CN 201710925046A CN 109595922 A CN109595922 A CN 109595922A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- baking
- baking sieve
- sieve
- screen frame
- assembly rail
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/28—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rollers or discs with material passing over or between them, e.g. suction drum, sieve, the axis of rotation being in fixed position
- F26B17/288—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rollers or discs with material passing over or between them, e.g. suction drum, sieve, the axis of rotation being in fixed position the materials being dried on perforated drums or rollers, e.g. sieve or suction drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of devices using floating baking sieve dried material, frame is assembled by frame bars, groove is arranged to its ontology in the interior sidewall surface of frame bars, the notch of groove is horizontally directed to the middle part of baking sieve, Assembly rail is provided in groove, the bar length direction of Assembly rail is consistent with the short transverse of baking sieve, the both ends of Assembly rail are connected with two cell walls of groove respectively, compressed spring is arranged on Assembly rail, screen frame is assembled by screen frame bar, pilot hole is opened up on screen frame bar, screen frame is set on Assembly rail by pilot hole, and compressed spring is located at the downside of screen frame.Above-mentioned offer technical solution effectively can carry out drying and processing to common vetch dish, improve drying efficiency and uniformity, overcome existing defect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of farm products apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material.
Background technique
During the preliminary working of common vetch dish need that it is dried and dehydrated using drying equipment.Title " the common vetch of earlier application
Dish drying equipment " (application number: having been disclosed a kind of drying equipment in Chinese patent 2014101846544), though the equipment
Common vetch dish can be so dried, but in use, discovery still has some defects.Such as, common vetch dish drying is set
Remove mouth in the bottom of baking oven setting insert port, top setting in standby, gradually by dry common vetch dish in baking oven from bottom to top by
It is promoted, but the aqueous vapor that common vetch dish steams in baking oven moves from bottom to top, it is lower that such top has been dried moisture content
The aqueous vapor that common vetch dish can be steamed by the high common vetch dish of lower part moisture content is influenced, so that top common vetch dish reaches the time quilt of default moisture content
It greatly prolongs.Stacked secondly, baking sieve is tired out in baking oven, there is no what gap between upper and lower baking sieve, thus common vetch dish by
There is unevenness in heat, while the aqueous vapor steamed is also difficult to quickly be removed, so that the drying time of common vetch dish is extended considerably.Separately
Outside, the drying efficiency for the part that the surface of common vetch dish and the thin bamboo strips used for weaving for constituting sieve mutually pastes especially exists well below other parts
When common vetch dish initial aqueous rate is larger, since the surface fits with thin bamboo strips used for weaving surface always, during dry in entire baking oven,
Common vetch dish will not move, in addition it is dry after the surface of common vetch dish can be glutinous together with thin bamboo strips used for weaving so that the part moisture content compared with
It is larger elsewhere, although such finished product common vetch dish overall moisture content controls in default range, in long-term preservation mistake
Cheng Zhong will be influenced to go mouldy by the part high-moisture percentage, so that whole bag common vetch dish is rotten, cause serious economic loss.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of common vetch dish drying equipment, can be used for carrying out drying and processing to common vetch dish.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented using following technical scheme:
A kind of common vetch dish drying equipment, it is characterised in that: including baking oven, the top setting baking sieve of baking oven is pushed into mouth, baking oven
Baking sieve kick-off is arranged in lower part, be provided in baking oven the baking sieve for laying common vetch dish is supported and is adjusted baking sieve from top to bottom into
The baking sieve landing mechanism of row landing.
Further embodiment are as follows:
Baking sieve is in baking sieve landing mechanism in interval layered arrangement.
The outer profile of baking sieve is rectangle, baking sieve fall from top to bottom in baking oven process region (inswept region or
The region of occupancy) it is denoted as cylinder A, baking sieve landing mechanism includes the first landing unit and the second landing unit, the side wall surface of cylinder A
Including face A1, face A2, face A3, face A4, face A1 and face A3 are positioned opposite, and face A2 and face A4 are positioned opposite, the first landing unit packet
Respectively arranged each bracketing axis A1 on the outside of face A2 and face A4 is included, the second landing unit includes respectively arranged on the outside of face A1 and face A3
Each bracketing axis A2, bracketing axis A1 include the supporting element of uniform intervals setting on the axle body of the axis body A1 and axis body A1 of vertical shape arrangement
A1, bracketing axis A2 include the supporting element A2 of uniform intervals setting on the axle body of the axis body A2 and axis body A2 of vertical shape arrangement, bracketing axis
A1 and bracketing axis A2 are rotatably installed on baking oven；
Driving mechanism A1 adjusts each bracketing axis A1 and is in two states, one are as follows: each bracketing axis A1 upper supporting piece A1 is (complete
The evacuation position that the decline of baking sieve is avoided positioned at the outside of cylinder A entirely), secondly are as follows: each bracketing axis A1 upper supporting piece A1's
Part extends to the working position that the inside of cylinder A is supported the baking sieve on the upside of it；
Driving mechanism A2 adjusts each bracketing axis A2 and is in two states, one are as follows: each bracketing axis A2 upper supporting piece A2 is (complete
The evacuation position that the decline of baking sieve is avoided positioned at the outside of cylinder A entirely), secondly are as follows: each bracketing axis A2 upper supporting piece A2's
Part extends to the working position that the inside of cylinder A is supported the baking sieve on the upside of it；
When bracketing axis A1 is in evacuation position, bracketing axis A2 is in working position；When bracketing axis A1 is in working position, bracketing axis A2
In evacuation position；Supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 (refers to along vertical direction interleaved shape arrangement and is followed successively by one layer from the bottom to top
Supporting element A1, one layer of supporting element A2, one layer of supporting element A1, one layer of supporting element A2 ..., are so alternately arranged), (same) bracketing
Spacing on axis A1 between adjacent two supporting elements A1 is d1, and the spacing on (same) bracketing axis A2 between adjacent two supporting elements A2 is
Difference in height between d2, supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 adjacent above it is d3, supporting element A1 and support adjacent below
Difference in height between part A2 is d4, and the height of baking sieve is d5, d1 >=2d5, d2 >=2d5, d3 >=d5, d4 >=d5.
The shape of supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 are consistent with figure A, and figure A is that circle middle part opens up round hole and side
Portion to its ontology cut arch vacancy portion after shape.
Ball is mounted on supporting element A1 and supporting element A2, the Local Convex of ball is for supporting element A1 and supporting element A2
Upper surface.
Point A1 is away from axis body A1 centreline space on supporting element A1 outer profile away from the smallest point, point A1 and axis body A1 center line
Spacing is denoted as r1, the shaft part A1 on axis body A1 on the upside of supporting element A1 be arranged to bore column, the diameter of shaft part A1 from top to bottom by
Cumulative big, the outer radius of the bottom shaft part A1 is less than or equal to r1；Point A2 is on supporting element A2 outer profile away from axis body A2 centreline space
Away from the smallest point, the spacing of point A2 and axis body A2 center line is denoted as r2, the shaft part A2 setting on the axis body A2 on the upside of supporting element A2
At cone column, the diameter of shaft part A2 is from top to bottom gradually increased, and the outer radius of the bottom shaft part A2 is less than or equal to r2.
Baking oven is mounted on rack A, inlet is pushed away on baking oven, the push-in being pushed into the baking sieve outside baking oven in baking oven is arranged
Mechanism, the baking sieve of baking oven bottom is pushed into the ejecting mechanism outside baking oven by setting at kick-off on baking oven.
It is provided with the baking sieve hoisting mechanism for promoting baking sieve on the outside of baking oven push-in mouth, is pushed into mechanism for baking sieve elevator
Baking sieve on structure is out of push-in mouth push-in baking oven.
Baking sieve hoisting mechanism includes two identical first lift units and the second lift unit positioned opposite, and first and second
Lift unit respectively includes the annular conveyor line of vertical shape arrangement, and interval is placed equidistant with the branch for being used to support baking sieve on annular conveyor line
Support member A3, two rim portions of baking sieve are not supported by the supporting element A3 on the first and second lift unit, and driving mechanism A3 drives annular
Pipeline promotes baking sieve.
The strip piece that supporting element A3 is arranged horizontally is constituted, and idler wheel is arranged along its length direction interval on supporting element A3.
Annular conveyor line includes the driving shaft of upper and lower corresponding arrangement, driven shaft, and driving shaft and driven shaft are rotatably installed in
It (is specifically mounted on mounting rack A) on rack A, the direction that mouth is pushed on the axial length direction of driving shaft and driven shaft and baking oven is protected
It holds unanimously, driving shaft is connected with driven shaft by driving member (driving member can be driven for chain conveyer or belt), and driving member is along axis
The setting of length direction interval, supporting element A3 are fixedly connected with each driving member, and the driving shaft on the first and second lift unit is passed by synchronous
Dynamic component A3 is connected with driving mechanism A3.
It further include control device, control device regulates and controls the operating status of each component.
The moisture content for the common vetch dish being additionally provided in the baking sieve to push-in baking oven on the outside of baking oven entrance is detected online
Near infrared moisture instrument A1, be additionally provided on the outside of baking oven kick-off to the moisture content of the common vetch dish in the baking sieve released out of baking oven into
The On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A2 of row detection, control device regulate and control to drive according to the result of On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1, A2 detection
The state (operating status for regulating and controlling each component) of motivation structure A1, A2.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of common vetch dish dehydration, it is characterised in that:
(drift soup after) common vetch dish be carried out being laid in baking sieve and will be spread, then will complete the baking sieve of common vetch dish from baking oven top
Push-in mouth is pushed into baking oven, and baking sieve is adjusted in baking oven and is from top to bottom moved, then by baking sieve from baking oven lower part kick-off
It releases.
It is further:
Oven temperature is 40~80 DEG C.
According to the moisture content h1 of common vetch dish, common vetch dish before push-in baking oven after drying in oven processing (required to reach) moisture content
Temperature T analysis in h2 and baking oven obtains the time t1 that common vetch dish handle in drying in oven, and baking sieve is maximum in baking oven to arrange
The number of plies is n；
At interval of time t2, the baking sieve of the bottom in baking oven is released into baking sieve from kick-off, adjusts the baking of the bottom or more
Sieve declines one layer, from the new baking sieve for being covered with common vetch dish of push-in mouth push-in to top；
T2=t1/n.
By the moisture content h1 of common vetch dish before the On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1 measurement push-in baking oven on the outside of push-in mouth, by pushing away
The moisture content h2 of the common vetch dish of baking oven is released in the On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A2 measurement in outlet outside.
The present invention also provides a kind of baking sieve, scheme is as follows:
A kind of baking sieve, including frame and screen frame are laid with sieve, short transverse floating mount of the screen frame along baking sieve in screen frame
On frame.
Specific operation are as follows:
Frame is assembled by frame bars, and groove is arranged to its ontology in the interior sidewall surface of frame bars, and the notch of groove is horizontal
It is directed toward the middle part of baking sieve, is provided with Assembly rail in groove, the bar length direction of Assembly rail is consistent with the short transverse of baking sieve, assembly
The both ends of bar are connected with two cell walls of groove respectively, and compressed spring is arranged on Assembly rail, and screen frame is assembled by screen frame bar,
Pilot hole is opened up on screen frame bar, screen frame is set on Assembly rail by pilot hole, and compressed spring is located at the downside of screen frame.
The aperture of pilot hole is greater than the separated arrangement of slot bottom of the outer diameter of Assembly rail, screen frame bar and groove.
Assembly rail is arranged along the bar length direction interval of frame bars.
Sieve is made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving.
Assembly rail is made of sunk screw, and the screw hole of installation Assembly rail is opened up in frame bars.
It is as follows the present invention also provides the manufacturing method of the baking sieve
A kind of manufacturing method of baking sieve, including operate as follows:
S1: preparing thin bamboo strips used for weaving, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving is compiled into sieve；
S2: cutting the screen frame bar for preparing corresponding size, open up pilot hole on screen frame bar, and screen frame bar is assembled into screen frame,
Sieve is laid with to the bottom for being fixed on screen frame；
S3: cutting the frame bars for preparing corresponding size, screw hole opened up in frame bars, in the outside of screen frame by frame bars group
Dress up frame so that each screen frame bar is located in the groove of each frame bars, then assembled on frame and screen frame again compressed spring and
Assembly rail, so that screen frame floating mount is on frame.
Further embodiment are as follows:
First screen frame and frame are overturn in step S3, so that screen frame and frame is bottom-up, then pacified at pilot hole
Compressed spring is filled, then Assembly rail is screwed into screw hole, so that compressed spring and screen frame rod set are located on Assembly rail.
Gasket is first laid between compressed spring and screen frame bar, then compressed spring is installed again.
Above-mentioned offer technical solution effectively can carry out drying and processing to common vetch dish, improve drying efficiency and uniformity, overcome
Existing defect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drying equipment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of baking sieve landing one angle of mechanism and baking sieve hoisting mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of baking sieve landing mechanism and another angle of baking sieve hoisting mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the main view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is that baking sieve drops down onto the schematic diagram on the second landing unit in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is that baking sieve drops down onto the schematic diagram on the second landing unit in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is that the structural schematic diagram after baking sieve hoisting mechanism is removed in Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is that baking sieve drops down onto the schematic diagram on the second landing unit in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of baking sieve；
Figure 12 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that frame bars are installed on screen frame；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of screen frame；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting element；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of bracketing axis；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram that baking sieve downlink in baking oven forms cylinder A；
Appended drawing reference:
100- baking sieve, 110- frame, 120- screen frame, 130- sieve, 141- Assembly rail, 142- compressed spring, 200- drying
Equipment, 201- rack A, 202- baking oven, 203- mounting rack A, 204- On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1,205- On-line near infrared analyzer moisture
The landing of instrument A2,210- baking sieve mechanism, 210a- ball, 210b- figure A, 211- bracketing axis A1,211a- shaft part A1,212- bracketing
Axis A2,212a- shaft part A2,213- supporting element A1,214- supporting element A2,220- baking sieve hoisting mechanism, 221- annular conveyor line,
222- supporting element A3,222a- idler wheel, 223- driving shaft, 224- driven shaft, 230- are pushed into mechanism, 240- ejecting mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.
Inventive point following points in the present invention:
1, a kind of baking sieve 100 of 120 floating mount of screen frame is provided, in such 100 dropping process of baking sieve, can be floated
Shaking so that common vetch dish in baking sieve 100 changes position and contact surface of the common vetch dish in baking sieve 100 by throwing by a small margin, from
And the problem for avoiding common vetch dish part moisture content excessively high, while additionally providing the manufacturing method of the baking sieve 100.
2, the moving direction for changing baking sieve 100 in traditional common vetch dish drying equipment 200, so that baking sieve 100 carries out from the top down
It is mobile, the wet gas current flow direction of the mobile direction of baking sieve 100 and evaporation on the contrary, the moisture for avoiding the biggish common vetch dish of humidity from steaming to compared with
The influence of dry common vetch dish.
3, the process of 100 downlink of baking sieve is using layering drop type decline, when such baking sieve 100 falls to lower layer under
Slight collision occurs for the supporting element of layer, so that common vetch dish is thrown by slight, changes the contact point of common vetch dish and thin bamboo strips used for weaving, avoids the occurrence of
Common vetch dish is locally pasted with thin bamboo strips used for weaving always can not reliably be dehydrated the case where mutually adhering to common vetch dish and thin bamboo strips used for weaving, improve the drying efficiency of common vetch dish
And uniformity.
4, in interval layered arrangement in baking oven 202, the aqueous vapor evaporated in this way can quickly be extracted, make baking sieve 100
Common vetch dish can thermally equivalent, improve drying efficiency.
5, be pushed into respectively arranged On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1, A2 at mouth and kick-off, control device can according to
The monitoring data of line near infrared moisture instrument A1, A2 adjust the drying efficiency of baking oven 202 in real time, guarantee that common vetch dish is reliably dehydrated to
Default moisture content.
6, outside baking oven 202 be arranged baking sieve hoisting mechanism 220, in this way can by the height of baking oven 202 be arranged it is higher,
More baking sieve 100 is arranged in the inside of baking oven 202, and the treating capacity of common vetch dish can be improved in this way, improves drying efficiency.
The technical solution that the present invention takes is as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of common vetch dish drying equipment 200, including baking oven
202, the top setting baking sieve 100 of baking oven 202 is pushed into mouth, 100 kick-off of baking sieve is arranged in the lower part of baking oven 202, sets in baking oven 202
It is equipped with and is supported and adjusts the baking sieve landing mechanism that baking sieve 100 is landed from top to bottom to the baking sieve 100 for laying common vetch dish
210.By changing moving direction of the baking sieve 100 in baking oven 202, more dry common vetch dish in this way would not be by newly into baking oven
The influence of more damp common vetch dish in 202 improves drying efficiency.
Further, baking sieve 100 is in baking sieve landing mechanism 210 in interval layered arrangement.Layer baking sieve 100 upper and lower in this way
Between retain certain gap so that common vetch dish can be contacted uniformly with thermal current, and the moisture content being evaporated
It can quickly be extracted.Baking oven 202 can be using in heated-air drying principle, microwave drying principle, radiant drying principle
Any one is fabricated.
The present invention specifically takes scheme as shown in Figure 2,3 to implement, the outer profile of baking sieve 100 be rectangle (here
Rectangle be not necessarily referring to stringent rectangle, being primarily referred to as profile substantially is rectangle, allow corner carry out fillet or chamfering and
Local crowning or recess), baking sieve 100 fall from top to bottom in baking oven 202 process region (inswept region or occupancy
Region, that is, the cylinder formed after the projection movement of baking sieve 100 in the horizontal plane, cylinder can be oblique prism, right prism) be denoted as
Cylinder A (cylinder A is as shown in figure 17, and cylinder A is polyhedron 100a composition), baking sieve landing mechanism 210 includes the first landing unit
With second landing unit, the side wall surface of cylinder A includes face A1, face A2, face A3, face A4, and face A1 and face A3 are positioned opposite, face A2 and
Face A4 is positioned opposite, and the first landing unit includes respectively arranged each bracketing axis A1 (illustrated parts 211) on the outside of face A2 and face A4,
Second landing unit include on the outside of face A1 and face A3 respectively arranged each bracketing axis A2 (illustrated parts 212), bracketing axis A1 include
The supporting element A1 (illustrated parts 213), bracketing axis A2 of uniform intervals setting on the axle body of the axis body A1 and axis body A1 of vertical shape arrangement
The supporting element A2 (illustrated parts 214) of uniform intervals setting, bracketing on axle body including the axis body A2 and axis body A2 that found shape arrangement
Axis A1 (illustrated parts 211) and bracketing axis A2 (illustrated parts 212) are rotatably installed on baking oven 202；
Driving mechanism A1 adjusts each bracketing axis A1 and is in two states, one are as follows: each bracketing axis A1 upper supporting piece A1 is (complete
The evacuation position that the decline of baking sieve 100 is avoided positioned at the outside of cylinder A entirely), secondly are as follows: each bracketing axis A1 upper supporting piece A1
Part extend to the working position that the inside of cylinder A is supported the baking sieve 100 on the upside of it；
Driving mechanism A2 adjusts each bracketing axis A2 and is in two states, one are as follows: each bracketing axis A2 upper supporting piece A2 is (complete
The evacuation position that the decline of baking sieve 100 is avoided positioned at the outside of cylinder A entirely), secondly are as follows: each bracketing axis A2 upper supporting piece A2
Part extend to the working position that the inside of cylinder A is supported the baking sieve 100 on the upside of it；
When bracketing axis A1 is in evacuation position, bracketing axis A2 is in working position；When bracketing axis A1 is in working position, bracketing axis A2
In evacuation position；Supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 (refers to along vertical direction interleaved shape arrangement and is followed successively by one layer from the bottom to top
Supporting element A1, one layer of supporting element A2, one layer of supporting element A1, one layer of supporting element A2 ..., are so alternately arranged), (same) bracketing
Spacing on axis A1 between adjacent two supporting elements A1 is d1, and the spacing on (same) bracketing axis A2 between adjacent two supporting elements A2 is
Difference in height between d2, supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 adjacent above it is d3, supporting element A1 and support adjacent below
Difference in height between part A2 is d4, and the height of baking sieve 100 is d5, d1 >=2d5, d2 >=2d5, d3 >=d5, d4 >=d5.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8,9,10, the baking sieve landing mechanism 210 of above structure is in addition to that can guarantee that baking sieve 100 is flat
Other than steady landing, baking sieve 100 is supported by the alternating of the first landing unit and the second landing unit, is converting alternately branch
Free-falling campaign occurs for baking sieve 100 up to being hindered by the supporting element of downside during support, common vetch when obstruction in baking sieve 100
Dish is bounced slightly, and still in sieving common vetch dish in baking oven 202, to stir to common vetch dish, it is uneven to avoid the occurrence of part dehydration
The phenomenon that.In the present invention, the operating status of all bracketing axis A1 is consistent, and the operating status of all bracketing axis A2 keeps one
It causes.When specific operation, can by face A1, A3 be arranged it is consistent with the width of baking sieve 100, face A2, A4 setting with baking sieve 100
Length direction it is consistent, the top setting push-in mouth of the oven side wall adjacent with face A1, the oven side wall adjacent with face A3
Kick-off is arranged in lower part, and two bracketing axis A2 (illustrated parts 212) are respectively set on the outside of such face A1, A3, and face A2, A4's is outer
Three bracketing axis A1 (illustrated parts 211) are respectively set in side, guarantee the reliable bracketing to sieve 130.As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,9,
Its state supported by baking sieve 100 by the first landing unit is that baking sieve 100 is single from the first landing as shown in Fig. 7,8,10
Member drops to the state after the second landing unit.
Further embodiment are as follows: the shape of supporting element A1 and supporting element A2 are consistent with figure A, figure A (pictorial image
Shape 210b) it is that circle middle part opens up round hole and edge is to the shape behind its ontology cutting arch vacancy portion, as shown in figure 15.Support
It is mounted on ball 210a on part A1 and supporting element A2, the upper table of the Local Convex of ball 210a for supporting element A1 and supporting element A2
Face.Since baking sieve 100 has certain weight, the setting of ball 210a, driving needed for can making bracketing axis A1, A2 rotation
Power is smaller, reduces energy consumption.
As shown in figure 16, point A1 is away from axis body A1 centreline space on supporting element A1 outer profile away from the smallest point, point A1 and axis
The spacing of body A1 center line is denoted as r1, and the shaft part A1 on axis body A1 on the upside of supporting element A1 is arranged to bore column, and shaft part A1's is straight
Diameter is from top to bottom gradually increased, and the outer radius of the bottom shaft part A1 (illustrated parts 211a) is less than or equal to r1；Point A2 is supporting element
Away from axis body A2 centreline space away from the smallest point, the spacing note of point A2 and axis body A2 (illustrated parts 212a) center line on A2 outer profile
For r2, the shaft part A2 on axis body A2 on the upside of supporting element A2 is arranged to bore column, and the diameter of shaft part A2 is from top to bottom gradually increased,
The outer radius of the bottom shaft part A2 is less than or equal to r2.The setting of shaft part A1, A2 are oriented to the free-falling of baking sieve 100, protect
Card baking sieve 100 can be supported reliably by lower support.
Realize that bracketing axis A1 synchronous operation is relatively simple in the present invention, by the way that Synchronous Transmission is arranged at the top of baking oven 202
Component A1 is connected connection mechanism with the upper end of each bracketing axis A1, and driving mechanism A1 is connected with Synchronous Transmission component A1, Synchronous Transmission
Component A1 can be chain kit, belt drive component or turbine and worm transmission component.But due to push-in mouth and kick-off
It is separately positioned on the side wall adjacent with face A1, A3, therefore, the bracketing axis A2 on the outside of the A1 of face can only pass through bottom shaft end and driving
Mechanism A2 is connected, and the bracketing axis A2 on the outside of the A3 of face can only be connected by upper axial with driving mechanism A2, therefore connects each
The Synchronous Transmission component A2 of bracketing axis A2 and driving mechanism A2, which is adopted the following technical scheme that, to be implemented.Synchronous Transmission component A2 packet
Geared worm A1, geared worm A2 are included, two sections of thread segments, geared worm A1 and face is respectively set in setting on geared worm A1, A2
The turbine A1 of each lower end bracketing axis A2 setting on the outside of A1 is connected, each upper end bracketing axis A2 on the outside of geared worm A2 and face A3
The turbine A2 of setting is connected, and geared worm A1, A2 are connected by belt drive component and are connected with driving mechanism A2.This
Sample passes through the driving of driving mechanism A2, realizes the synchronous adjustment of each bracketing axis A2.Certainly, those skilled in the art can choose phase
Other transmission components answered are combined to meet the needs of above-mentioned Synchronous Transmission.
More detailed scheme is that baking oven 202 is mounted in rack A (illustrated parts 201), and baking oven 202 above pushes away inlet
The push-in mechanism 230 baking sieve 100 outside baking oven 202 being pushed into baking oven 202 is set, and being arranged at kick-off on baking oven 202 will
The baking sieve 100 of 202 bottom of baking oven is pushed into the ejecting mechanism 240 outside baking oven 202.The outside setting that baking oven 202 is pushed into mouth is useful
In the baking sieve hoisting mechanism 220 for promoting baking sieve 100, push-in mechanism 230 is by the baking sieve 100 on baking sieve hoisting mechanism 220 from push-in
In mouth push-in baking oven 202.It is pushed into the setting of mechanism 230 and ejecting mechanism 240, can be consistent with traditional implementations,
It can be made of push rod and driving cylinder.Baking sieve hoisting mechanism 220 includes two identical first lift units positioned opposite and the
Two lift units, the first and second lift unit respectively include the annular conveyor line 221 of vertical shape arrangement, are spaced on annular conveyor line 221
It is placed equidistant with the supporting element A3 (illustrated parts 222) for being used to support baking sieve 100, two rim portions of baking sieve 100 are not mentioned by first and second
Rise unit on supporting element A3 (illustrated parts 222) supported, driving mechanism A3 drive annular conveyor line 221 to baking sieve 100 into
Row is promoted.Baking sieve 100 is pushed into 100 mechanism of baking sieve by operator in the downside of baking sieve hoisting mechanism 220 in this way, and baking sieve is promoted
Baking sieve 100 is promoted at the position consistent with the push-in open height of baking oven 202 by mechanism 220 automatically, then passes through push-in mechanism
Baking sieve 100 is pushed into the top of the landing of baking sieve in cabinet mechanism 210 by 230, is automatically performed the push-in to baking sieve 100.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, the strip piece that supporting element A3 is arranged horizontally is constituted, along its length direction on supporting element A3
Interval setting idler wheel 222a.Annular conveyor line 221 includes the driving shaft 223 of upper and lower corresponding arrangement, driven shaft 224, driving shaft
223 and driven shaft 224 be rotatably installed in rack A (illustrated parts 201), be specifically mounted on mounting rack A (illustrated parts
203) on, the axial length direction of driving shaft 223 and driven shaft 224 is consistent with the direction for being pushed into mouth on baking oven 202, driving shaft
223 are connected with driven shaft 224 by driving member (driving member can be driven for chain conveyer or belt), and driving member is between axial length direction
Every setting, supporting element A3 is fixedly connected with each driving member, and the driving shaft 223 on the first and second lift unit passes through Synchronous Transmission group
Part A3 is connected with driving mechanism A3.Stepper motor composition can be used in driving mechanism A1, A2, A3.
In addition, further including control device, control device regulates and controls the operating status of each component.The outside of 202 entrance of baking oven is also
The On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1 (diagram that the moisture content for the common vetch dish being provided in the baking sieve 100 to push-in baking oven 202 is detected
Component 204), it is additionally provided with to the aqueous of the common vetch dish in the baking sieve 100 released out of baking oven 202 on the outside of 202 kick-off of baking oven
The On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A2 (illustrated parts 205) that rate is detected, control device is according to On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1, A2
Result regulation driving mechanism A1, A2 of detection and the state (operating status for regulating and controlling each component) of other each components.
The method that crops are dried using above-mentioned drying equipment 200, including operate as follows:
Crops are common vetch dish, and common vetch dish (after blanching) is carried out laying in baking sieve 100 and is spread, common vetch dish then will be completed
Baking sieve 100 is pushed into baking oven 202 from the push-in mouth on 202 top of baking oven, and baking sieve 100 is adjusted in baking oven 202 and is from top to bottom carried out
It is mobile, then baking sieve 100 is released from 202 lower part kick-off of baking oven.
Specific: temperature is 40~80 DEG C in baking oven 202.
According to the moisture content h1 of common vetch dish, common vetch dish before push-in baking oven 202 in baking oven 202 after drying and processing (required to reach)
Temperature T analysis in moisture content h2 and baking oven 202 obtains the time t1 of common vetch dish drying and processing in baking oven 202, and baking sieve 100 exists
The maximum arrangement number of plies is n in baking oven 202；Time t1 can be by (further including using other to control device program calculation formula
Common vetch dish is dehydrated parameter) it is calculated.One experience table can also be obtained using test of many times, then experience table is inputted and is controlled
Device processed, control device regulate and control the operating status of each component, those skilled in the art according to the data call experience table of detection
It is chosen according to the actual situation.The moisture content for being such as pushed into common vetch dish before baking oven 202 is 300%~320%, need to be dried to
Moisture content is 100%~120%, then is obtained by test of many times analysis, is 60 DEG C when adjusting temperature in baking oven 202, common vetch dish exists
2h or so is stopped in baking oven can reach required effect, if the maximum arrangement number of plies in baking oven 202 of baking sieve 100 in this way is 12
Layer then just adjusts baking sieve 100 every 10min or so and falls once.
At interval of time t2, the baking sieve 100 of the bottom in baking oven 202 is released into baking sieve 100 from kick-off, adjusts the bottom
Above baking sieve 100 declines one layer, then from the new baking sieve 100 for being covered with common vetch dish of push-in mouth push-in to top；
T2=t1/n.
By the moisture content h1 of common vetch dish before the On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A1 measurement push-in baking oven 202 on the outside of push-in mouth, lead to
The moisture content h2 of the common vetch dish of baking oven 202 is released in the On-line near infrared analyzer Moisture Meter A2 measurement crossed on the outside of kick-off.
The present invention also provides a kind of floating baking sieves 100, as shown in Figure 11,12,13,14, including frame 110 and screen frame
120, be laid with sieve 130 in screen frame 120, screen frame 120 along baking sieve 100 short transverse floating mount on frame 110.Pass through
Floating mount can shake after baking sieve 100 is collided with supporting element, common vetch dish be thrown, so that common vetch dish thermally equivalent.
Specific scheme is that frame 110 is assembled by frame bars, and the interior sidewall surface of frame bars is arranged recessed to its ontology
Slot, the notch of groove are horizontally directed to the middle part of baking sieve 100, and Assembly rail 141, the bar length direction of Assembly rail 141 are provided in groove
Consistent with the short transverse of baking sieve 100, the both ends of Assembly rail 141 are connected with two cell walls of groove respectively, on Assembly rail 141
It is arranged with compressed spring 142, screen frame 120 is assembled by screen frame bar, and pilot hole is opened up on screen frame bar, and screen frame 120 passes through assembly
Hole is set on Assembly rail 141, and compressed spring 142 is located at the downside of screen frame 120.The aperture of pilot hole is greater than Assembly rail 141
The separated arrangement of the slot bottom of outer diameter, screen frame bar and groove.
Assembly rail 141 is arranged along the bar length direction interval of frame bars, as shown in figure 14, along the width direction of baking sieve 100
2 Assembly rails 141 are respectively set in each side, and 3 Assembly rails 141 are respectively set along each side of the length direction of baking sieve 100.Sieve
130 are made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving.Assembly rail 141 is made of sunk screw, and the screw hole of installation Assembly rail 141 is opened up in frame bars.
The manufacture of above-mentioned baking sieve 100 with the following method obtains, including operates as follows:
S1: preparing thin bamboo strips used for weaving, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving is compiled into sieve 130；
S2: cutting the screen frame bar for preparing corresponding size, open up pilot hole on screen frame bar, and screen frame bar is assembled into screen frame
120, sieve 130 is laid with to the bottom for being fixed on screen frame 120；
S3: cutting the frame bars for preparing corresponding size, screw hole opened up in frame bars, in the outside of screen frame 120 by frame
Bar is assembled into frame 110, so that each screen frame bar is located in the groove of each frame bars, then fills on frame 110 and screen frame 120 again
With compressed spring 142 and Assembly rail 141, so that 120 floating mount of screen frame is on frame 110.
It is specific:
First screen frame 120 and frame 110 are overturn in step S3, so that screen frame 120 and frame 110 is bottom-up, then
Compressed spring 142 is installed at pilot hole, then Assembly rail 141 is screwed into screw hole, so that compressed spring 142 and screen frame rod set
It is located on Assembly rail 141.
Gasket is first laid between compressed spring 142 and screen frame bar, then compressed spring 142 is installed again.
Technical solution provided by the invention can effectively improve the drying efficiency of common vetch dish and shorten the drying time of common vetch dish, together
When drying after common vetch dish the phenomenon that being not in partial points high-moisture percentage.
The present invention fails equipment, mechanism, component and the operating method of detailed description, and those of ordinary skill in the art are optional
It is used and is implemented with equipment with the same function, mechanism, component and operating method commonly used in the art.Or according to life
Identical equipment, mechanism, component and the operating method that common sense living is selected are used and are implemented.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, in knowing the present invention after contents, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Same transformation and substitution, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: including baking oven, the top setting baking sieve of baking oven is pushed away
Entrance, baking oven lower part baking sieve kick-off is set, be provided in baking oven and the baking sieve for laying common vetch dish be supported and adjusted baking
Sieve the baking sieve landing mechanism landed from top to bottom；
Baking sieve includes frame and screen frame, is laid with sieve in screen frame, screen frame along baking sieve short transverse floating mount on frame.
2. the device according to claim 1 using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: frame is by by frame bars
Assemble, groove is arranged to its ontology in the interior sidewall surfaces of frame bars, and the notch of groove is horizontally directed to the middle part of baking sieve, in groove
Be provided with Assembly rail, the bar length direction of Assembly rail is consistent with the short transverse of baking sieve, the both ends of Assembly rail respectively with groove
Two cell walls are connected, and compressed spring is arranged on Assembly rail, and screen frame is assembled by screen frame bar, open up pilot hole on screen frame bar,
Screen frame is set on Assembly rail by pilot hole, and compressed spring is located at the downside of screen frame.
3. the device according to claim 2 using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: the aperture of pilot hole is big
In the separated arrangement of slot bottom of the outer diameter of Assembly rail, screen frame bar and groove.
4. the device according to claim 2 using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: Assembly rail is along frame bars
The setting of bar long length direction interval.
5. the device according to claim 2 using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: sieve is worked out by thin bamboo strips used for weaving
It is made.
6. the device according to claim 2 using floating baking sieve dried material, it is characterised in that: Assembly rail is by countersunk head spiral shell
Nail is constituted, and the screw hole of installation Assembly rail is opened up in frame bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710925046.8A CN109595922A (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | A kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710925046.8A CN109595922A (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | A kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109595922A true CN109595922A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65956310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710925046.8A Withdrawn CN109595922A (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | A kind of device using floating baking sieve dried material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109595922A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3730882A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-28 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Vegetation drying tray and rack system |
| CN113758201A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 巩义市予华仪器有限责任公司 | Instrument drying device is used in laboratory |
-
2017
- 2017-10-02 CN CN201710925046.8A patent/CN109595922A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3730882A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-28 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Vegetation drying tray and rack system |
| US11346604B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2022-05-31 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Vegetation drying tray and rack system |
| CN113758201A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 巩义市予华仪器有限责任公司 | Instrument drying device is used in laboratory |
| CN113758201B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-06-24 | 巩义市予华仪器有限责任公司 | Instrument drying device is used in laboratory |
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Application publication date: 20190409 |