CN109593702A - A kind of method that engineering strain realizes resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid - Google Patents
A kind of method that engineering strain realizes resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109593702A CN109593702A CN201910044513.5A CN201910044513A CN109593702A CN 109593702 A CN109593702 A CN 109593702A CN 201910044513 A CN201910044513 A CN 201910044513A CN 109593702 A CN109593702 A CN 109593702A
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- phenyllactic acid
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that engineering strain realizes resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid, and in particular to one kind is able to achieve co-factor NAD+With the engineering strain of the coexpression Phenylalanine dehydrogenase and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase of NADH self-loopa, the method for synthesizing L- phenyllactic acid by resting cell substrate L-phenylalanine belongs to technical field of bioengineering.L- phenyllactic acid is synthesized with recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh resting cell, and resting cell rate can reach 88.9%~95.6% under the action of adding surfactant.The method achieve co-factor NAD+With the self-loopa of NADH, reduce the additive amount of co-factor, reduce production cost, is combined to L- phenyllactic acid field in industry and has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that engineering strain realizes resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid, and in particular to one
Kind is able to achieve co-factor NAD+With the base of the coexpression Phenylalanine dehydrogenase and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase of NADH self-loopa
Because of engineered strain, the method for synthesizing L- phenyllactic acid by resting cell substrate L-phenylalanine belongs to biotechnology neck
Domain.
Background technique
L- phenyllactic acid (L-phenyllactic acid, L-PLA), i.e. L-2- hydroxyl -3- phenylpropionic acid are two kinds of hands of PLA
Property one of enantiomter, naturally coexist in lactobacillus-fermented product and honey, have with chiral enantiomter D-PLA
There is special bioactivity, can be used as chiral intermediate and be widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, medicine, pesticide and biosynthesis.
L-PLA not only has inhibiting effect to a variety of food-borne pathogens, can also inhibit most gram-positive bacteria and
The growth of negative bacterium extends the shelf-life of food.L-PLA is small molecular organic acid, and stability is high, and hydrophily is strong, in food and
It is easy diffusion in feed, is the metabolite of L-phenylalanine, it is non-toxic to humans and animals cell, have in terms of food antiseptic
Very big development potentiality.
The synthesis of L- phenyllactic acid mainly passes through chemical method and bioanalysis, and chemical method synthesis step is complicated, needs using organic
Chemical reagent causes certain pollution to environment.In comparison, the bioanalysis of L- phenyllactic acid mild, the work for preparing reaction condition
Skill is simple, is not necessarily to chiral resolution.Bioanalysis is also divided into microbe fermentation method, enzyme catalysis method and resting cell method.Microorganism hair
Ferment method fermentation time is long, and product needs to separate, complicated for operation.Enzyme catalysis method needs to consume Coenzyme I, at high cost, enzyme purification operation
Complexity is not suitable for industrialized production.Resting cell method avoids isolating and purifying for enzyme, provides for enzymic catalytic reaction stable
Cellular environment, shorter than transformation time with fermentation method, being combined to L- phenyllactic acid field in industry has very big potentiality.
Currently, using phenylalanine as substrate Synthesis phenyllactic acid, and realize co-factor NAD+With the circulation of NADH, at least
It needs the participation of three enzymes, for example synthesizes phenyllactic acid with amino acid deaminase and lactic dehydrogenase transforming phenyl alanine, it need to also be
Glucose dehydrogenase is added in system, then co-factor NAD is realized under the action of lactic dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase+With
The circulation of NADH.Therefore it provides the L- phenyllactic acid synthesis of a kind of easy to operate, at low cost, high conversion rate, suitable industrialized production
Method has important application value for industrially preparing L- phenyllactic acid.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of genetic engineering bacteriums, have co-expressed Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (PheDH)
With L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase (L-HicDH), amino acid sequence shown in Phenylalanine dehydrogenase ID containing SEQ NO.1, L-
Amino acid sequence shown in hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase ID containing SEQ NO.2.
In one embodiment of the invention, with E.coli BL21 (DE3) for host.
In one embodiment of the invention, using pET serial carrier as expression vector.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for constructing said gene engineering bacteria, and encoding phenylalanine is taken off
The gene of hydrogen enzyme, the gene for encoding L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase are connected with carrier by digestion, are obtained recombinant plasmid, will be recombinated
Plasmid is transferred in host cell.
In one embodiment of the invention, the genetic engineering bacterium be E. coli BL21 (DE3)/
PET28a-pdh-ldh is using pET28a as carrier, and building comes from the phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia of bacillus badius (Bacillus badius)
Dehydrogenase gene (pdh) and from lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus paracasei) L- hydroxy isocaproic acid also
The co-expression plasmid pET28a-pdh-ldh of nitroreductase gene (ldh) is co-expressed after being transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3)
Bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh, and realize the two enzymes in the coexpression of Escherichia coli.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gene of encoding phenylalanine dehydrogenase is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gene such as SEQ ID NO.3 institute of L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase is encoded
Show.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for expressing said gene engineering bacteria, and genetic engineering bacterium is inoculated with
To LB liquid medium, 35~38 DEG C, 150~170rpm cultivates 10~14h, as seed liquor;By seed liquor with 1.0%~
5.0% inoculum concentration is inoculated into LB culture medium, shaken cultivation to OD600Be 0.4~0.6, be added inducer IPTG, 20~25
10~20h is cultivated at DEG C.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for producing phenyllactic acid, above using L-phenylalanine as substrate
The genetic engineering bacterium stated is biocatalyst.
In one embodiment of the invention, reaction condition is 22~26 DEG C, and 200~220rpm reacts 7~15h.
In one embodiment of the invention, the mass ratio of wet thallus and substrate is (3~24): 1.
In one embodiment of the invention, final concentration of 0.005%~0.2% (V/V) is added in reaction system
Qula lead to-X-100, final concentration of 0.005%~0.2% (V/V) Tween-20 or final concentration of 0.005%~0.2%
(W/V) CTAB.
Fifth object of the present invention is to provide the methods of above-mentioned production phenyllactic acid in chemical industry, pharmacy or biosynthesis field
Application.
The plasmid pET28a-pdh- that the present invention passes through building coexpression Phenylalanine dehydrogenase and L- carboxylic acid reductase
The plasmid is transferred to Escherichia coli, obtains recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh by ldh.Use recombinant bacterium
Strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh resting cell synthesizes L- phenyllactic acid, 20.0g/L~160.0g/L's
The conversion ratio that resting cell synthesizes L- phenyllactic acid is 30.0%~70.0%, is converted under conditions of being added to surfactant
Rate can be improved to 89.6%~95.6%.The present invention only need to can solve co-factor NAD using two kinds of enzymes+With the circulation of NADH
Problem compared to the type that other inventions for disclosing or having announced reduce enzyme needed for co-factor recycles, and reduces co-factor
Additive amount reduces production cost, and being combined to L- phenyllactic acid field in industry has very wide application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
The building process of Fig. 1: pET28a-pdh-ldh co-expression plasmid.
Fig. 2: the SDS-PAGE figure of full bacterium solution after recombination engineering bacteria inducing expression.
Fig. 3: using L-phenylalanine as the reaction process of substrate Synthesis L- phenyllactic acid.
Fig. 4: the conversion ratio of L- phenyllactic acid under different full cellular density conditions.
Fig. 5: the conversion ratio of L- phenyllactic acid under the conditions of different surfaces activating agent.
Specific embodiment
(1) culture medium
LB culture medium: peptone 10.0g/L, sodium chloride 10.0g/L, yeast powder 5.0g/L.
(2) HPLC measures L- phenyllactic acid content
Column: Sunfire C18;Flow velocity: 1.0mL/min;Temperature: 30 DEG C;Detection wavelength is 254nm;Mobile phase: acetonitrile
(buffer solution A contains 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) and H2O (buffer solution B contains 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid);Gradient: in 22 minutes from
95.0% water gradient elution to 100.0% acetonitrile.
The building of 1 co-expression plasmid pET28a-pdh-ldh of embodiment
Artificial synthesized Phenylalanine dehydrogenase gene pdh and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase gene ldh.Pcr amplification reaction
System (50.0 μ L):ddH235.5 μ L, 5 × Phusion HF Buffer of O 10.0 μ L, dNTPs 1.0 μ L, pdh-up/ldh-
Up 1.0 μ L, pdh-down/ldh-down 1.0 μ L, 1.0 μ L, Phusion enzyme of template plasmid, 0.5 μ L.Reaction condition: 1) 98 DEG C
Initial denaturation 30s;2) 98 DEG C of denaturation 10s;3) 68 DEG C (pdh)/58.5 DEG C of (ldh) primer annealing 30s;4) 72 DEG C of primer extend 35s
(pdh)/50s (ldh) (repeats step 2~4, recycle 30 times);5) continue to extend 7min for 72 DEG C.PCR product is through Ago-Gel
After electrophoresis verifying, impurity is removed with Ago-Gel QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit, target gene after purification is saved backup at 4 DEG C.
The primer of table 1 amplification gene pdh and ldh
Primer | Primer sequence |
pdh-up | 5’-GGGCCCCATATGAGCTTAGTAGAAAAAACATCC-3’ |
pdh-down | 5’-GGGCCCGAATTCTTAGTTGCGAATATCCCATT-3’ |
ldh-up | 5’-GGGCCCGAATTCAAGGAGATATAATGGCACGTAAGATTGGAATTATCGG-3’ |
ldh-down | 5’-GATCCCCTCGAGGAGTGTATCCACAATTTCGTCGA-3’ |
(2) building (Fig. 1) of pET28a-pdh-ldh co-expression plasmid: using plasmid pET28a as expression vector, building weight
Group plasmid pET28a-pdh1.Plasmid pET28a and gene pdh NdeI and EcoRI restriction enzymes double zyme cutting.Digestion system
3.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 μ L of μ L, EcoRI of μ L, NdeI of μ L, pET28a-pdh of (30.0 μ L): 10 × Buffer,ddH2O is complemented to
30.0 μ L, 37 DEG C of water-baths 15min, 80 DEG C of water-bath 5min.
Product T after digestion4DNA ligase connection, obtains recombinant plasmid pET28a-pdh1.Linked system (20.0 μ
L): 3.0 μ L, pdh genetic fragment of pET28a 9.0 μ L, 5 × Buffer 4.0 μ L, T41.0 μ L of DNA ligase, sterile water are supplied
To 20.0 μ L, 22 DEG C of water-bath 15min, 4 DEG C of ice baths connect overnight.
Connection product is transferred in E.coli DH5 α competent cell, obtained recombinant bacterium is named as E.coli DH5
α/pET28a-pdh1.Pick from the plate transformant single colonie access LB (kanamycins containing 1.0mmol/L) fluid nutrient medium mistake
After night culture, after taking out plasmid enzyme restriction, 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis verifying is carried out, send the bacterium solution after being proved to be successful to sequencing, structure
The recombinant plasmid built is named as pET28a-pdh1.
By recombinant plasmid pET28a-pdh1 and gene ldh segment EcoRI and XhoI restriction enzymes double zyme cutting, enzyme
3.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 μ L of μ L, EcoRI of μ L, XhoI of μ L, pET28a-pdh-ldh of system (30.0 μ L): 10 × Buffer is cut,ddH2O complements to 30.0 μ L, 37 DEG C of water-baths 15min, 80 DEG C of water-bath 5min.
Product T after digestion4DNA ligase connection, obtains recombinant plasmid pET28a-pdh-ldh.Linked system
4.0 μ L, ldh genetic fragment of (20.0 μ L): pET28a-pdh1 5.0 μ L, 5 × Buffer 4.0 μ L, T41.0 μ L of DNA ligase,
Sterile water complements to 20.0 μ L, 22 DEG C of water-bath 15min, and 4 DEG C of ice baths connect overnight.
Connection product is transferred in E.coli DH5 α competent cell, obtained recombinant bacterium is named as E.coli DH5 α
(pET28a-pdh-ldh).Pick from the plate transformant single colonie access LB (kanamycins containing 1.0mmol/L) Liquid Culture
After base is incubated overnight, after taking out plasmid enzyme restriction, 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis verifying is carried out, send the bacterium solution after being proved to be successful to survey
The co-expression plasmid of sequence, building is named as pET28a-pdh-ldh.
The building and inducing expression of the coexpression of embodiment 2 bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh
After recombinant bacterium E.coli DH5 α/pET28a-pdh-ldh activation culture, plasmid is extracted, by co-expression plasmid
PET28a-pdh-ldh is transferred in E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cell, is E.coli by obtained coexpression Strain Designation
BL21(DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh。
Coexpression bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh is inoculated into LB (that is mould for card containing 1.0mmol/L
Element) fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C, 160rpm is incubated overnight, as seed liquor.Seed liquor is inoculated into 1.0% inoculum concentration
In 100.0mL LB (kanamycins containing 1.0mmol/L) fluid nutrient medium, shaken cultivation to OD600It is 0.6,0.8mmol/L is added
Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), cultivate 14h at 22 DEG C.Bacterium solution after culture is at 4 DEG C, 8000rpm, centrifugation
10min removes supernatant, collects thallus.Thallus is spare after twice with 0.85% brine.Bacterium solution SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
It identifies (Fig. 2), in which: swimming lane 1, swimming lane 2 be the full bacterium solution not induced, and swimming lane 3 is full bacterium solution after IPTG is induced, two in swimming lane 3
Band size corresponds with Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (PheDH) and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase (L-HicDH) destination protein
Size illustrates that two destination proteins successfully realize coexpression in E.coli BL21 (DE3).
Embodiment 3 co-expresses bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh resting cell synthesis L- benzene cream
Acid
It is divided into two-step reaction by substrate Synthesis L- phenyllactic acid of L-phenylalanine: deamination reaction and reduction reaction (figure
3).Deamination reaction: L-phenylalanine deamination is generated phenylpyruvic acid by Phenylalanine dehydrogenase, meanwhile, along with NAD+To NADH
Transformation.Reduction reaction: phenylpyruvic acid is reduced into L- phenyllactic acid by L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase, meanwhile, it is arrived along with NADH
NAD+Transformation.Therefore, the tandem reaction Synthesis L- benzene of Phenylalanine dehydrogenase and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase is selected
Co-factor NAD may be implemented in lactic acid+With the self-loopa of NADH.
Resting cell system (1.0mL): 40.0mmol/L L- phenyllactic acid, 10.0mmol/L NAD+, 20.0~
The full cell of 160.0g/L, 150.0mmol/L Ammonium formate buffer (pH 7.0).For the system at 25 DEG C, 200rpm reacts 12h.So
Sample 4000rpm is centrifuged afterwards, takes supernatant, after crossing 0.22 μm of film, carries out HPLC measurement.
(Fig. 4) as the result is shown, abscissa are coexpression bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/full cells of pET28a-pdh-ldh
Concentration, ordinate is the conversion ratio of L- phenyllactic acid.It is entirely thin to co-express bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh
Dysuria with lower abdominal colic is combined to L- phenyllactic acid, and the conversion ratio of the resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid of 20.0g/L~160.0g/L is 30.0%
~70.0%.
Different surfactants is added in transformation system: Qula leads to-X-100 (Triton-X-100) (reaction system
Final concentration: 0.005%~0.2%V/V), Tween-20 (Tween-20) (reaction system final concentration: 0.005%~0.2%V/V)
Or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (reaction system final concentration: 0.005%~0.2%W/V), using above-mentioned identical item
Part, coexpression bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)/pET28a-pdh-ldh resting cell synthesizes L- phenyllactic acid, with 20.0g/L
The conversion ratio of the resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid of~160.0g/L can reach 88.9%~95.6% (Fig. 5).Present invention choosing
Two kinds of enzymes can solve co-factor NAD during resting cell+With the circulatory problems of NADH, reduce the addition of co-factor
Amount reduces the production cost of L- phenyllactic acid, has very big potentiality in industrialized production L- phenyllactic acid field.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Southern Yangtze University
<120>a kind of method that engineering strain realizes resting cell synthesis L- phenyllactic acid
<160> 8
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Met Ser Leu Val Glu Lys Thr Ser Ile Ile Lys Asp Phe Thr Leu Phe
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Thr Gly Leu Arg Ala Ile Ile Ala Ile His Asp Thr Thr Leu Gly Pro
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Ala Leu Gly Gly Cys Arg Met Gln Pro Tyr Asn Ser Val Glu Glu Ala
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Val Asp Ser Leu Gly Gly Arg Phe Tyr Thr Gly Thr Asp Met Gly Thr
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<213>artificial synthesized
<400> 7
gggcccgaat tcaaggagat ataatggcac gtaagattgg aattatcgg 49
<210> 8
<211> 35
<212> DNA
<213>artificial synthesized
<400> 8
gatcccctcg aggagtgtat ccacaatttc gtcga 35
Claims (10)
1. a kind of genetic engineering bacterium, which is characterized in that co-expressed Phenylalanine dehydrogenase and L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase, benzene
Amino acid sequence shown in alanine dehydrogenase ID containing SEQ NO.1, shown in L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase ID containing SEQ NO.2
Amino acid sequence.
2. genetic engineering bacterium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with E.coli BL21 (DE3) for host.
3. genetic engineering bacterium as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that using pET serial carrier as expression vector.
4. it is a kind of construct any genetic engineering bacterium of claim 1-3 method, by the gene of encoding phenylalanine dehydrogenase,
The gene of coding L- hydroxy isocaproic acid reductase is connected with carrier by digestion, obtains recombinant plasmid, recombinant plasmid is transferred to place
In chief cell.
5. a kind of method for expressing any genetic engineering bacterium of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that genetic engineering bacterium to be inoculated with
To LB liquid medium, 35~38 DEG C, 150~170rpm cultivates 10~14h, as seed liquor;By seed liquor with 1.0%~
5.0% inoculum concentration is inoculated into LB culture medium, shaken cultivation to OD600Be 0.4~0.6, be added inducer IPTG, 20-25 DEG C
10~20h of lower culture.
6. a kind of method for producing phenyllactic acid, which is characterized in that using L-phenylalanine as substrate, with any institute of claim 1-3
The genetic engineering bacterium stated is biocatalyst.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that reaction condition is 22~26 DEG C, 200~220rpm reaction 7~
15h。
8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of wet thallus and substrate is (3~24): 1.
9. such as method as claimed in claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that be added to final concentration of 0.005% in reaction system
The Qula of~0.2% (V/V) leads to the Tween-20 or final concentration of of-X-100, final concentration of 0.005%~0.2% (V/V)
The CTAB of 0.005%~0.2% (W/V).
10. method described in claim 6-9 is in chemical industry, pharmacy or the application in biosynthesis field.
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CN108841844A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of method of efficient production phenylpyruvic acid |
CN109517778A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-26 | 江南大学 | A kind of method of bacillus subtilis resting cell phenylalanine production phenyllactic acid |
CN113025544A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 江南大学 | Method for synthesizing L-phenyllactic acid by utilizing recombinant microorganism whole cell catalysis |
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Cited By (3)
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CN108841844A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of method of efficient production phenylpyruvic acid |
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CN113025544A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 江南大学 | Method for synthesizing L-phenyllactic acid by utilizing recombinant microorganism whole cell catalysis |
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Effective date of registration: 20231026 Address after: No. 26 Kaifu Road, Xinghua Economic Development Zone, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300 Patentee after: XINGHUA GREEN BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangnan University |