CN109589365A - 一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物 Download PDF

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CN109589365A
CN109589365A CN201710917307.1A CN201710917307A CN109589365A CN 109589365 A CN109589365 A CN 109589365A CN 201710917307 A CN201710917307 A CN 201710917307A CN 109589365 A CN109589365 A CN 109589365A
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刘瑞丽
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归20‑30、白芍20‑30、丹参18‑25、伸筋草15‑20、青风藤10‑20、路路通10‑15、合欢皮15‑20、阿胶20‑25、穿山甲15‑20、自然铜10‑15、红藤15‑20、玫瑰花13‑18、马鞭草16‑20、延胡索16‑25、东风菜15‑20、透骨草20‑25、木瓜10‑15;该药物具有益气养血、活血、濡养经筋、筋脉的功效,且疗效好、有效率高、副作用小。

Description

一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物。
背景技术
不安腿综合征(restless legs syndrome,RLS)是以双下肢异常不适感觉为主要症状,常在夜间休息时出现或加重,迫使患者不停地活动下肢,导致睡眠障碍的一组症状。1945年,埃克波姆(Ekbom)首先系统地报告不宁腿综合症是一种表现为双小腿深在的、难以形容的不适感的疾病,该病虽然对生命没有危害,但却严重影响患者的生活质量,国外的流行病学资料表明其患病率为总人口的1%~ 10%,我国的患病率估计在 1.2%~ 5%,中老年常见,
西医治疗药物主要为多巴制剂治疗,但长期或短时间使用这些药物进行治疗,可引起肥胖、多毛、痤疮、血糖升高、高血压、水肿、肠胃溃疡、直立性低 血压、恶心、呕吐、头晕,便秘等等一系列副作用症状,并对激素产生了的依赖性,停药后原发病变反跳加重与继发的副作用,可使患者产生很大的痛苦,治疗过程反反复复,效果不明显,费用高等,给患者造成较大的心里压力和病痛压力。
中医学理论认为:不安腿综合症的发病机制主要是气血亏虚,筋脉失养所致,气血亏虚,心神不得濡养,可伴有入睡困难等睡眠障碍症状;经筋、筋脉不得濡养,则可出现麻、痒、痛、烦而欲动却又乏力等不安症状;气为血之帅,气行则血行,而气虚血运无力,血行瘀滞,代谢产物瘀积、血管运动功能障碍,则发生血供障碍,经筋不得濡养进而恶性循环,症状不得缓解。
因此,需要寻找用于治疗不安腿综合征的药物,针对性治疗且疗效好,不良反应少的药物。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,该药物具有益气养血、活血、濡养经筋、筋脉的功效,且疗效好、有效率高、副作用小。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,其特征在于,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归20-30、白芍20-30、丹参18-25、伸筋草15-20、青风藤10-20、路路通10-15、合欢皮15-20、阿胶20-25、穿山甲15-20、自然铜10-15、红藤15-20、玫瑰花13-18、马鞭草16-20、延胡索16-25、东风菜15-20、透骨草20-25、木瓜10-15。
优选的,上述的治疗不安腿综合症的药物,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归25、白芍25、丹参22、伸筋草18、青风藤16、路路通13、合欢皮18、阿胶22、穿山龙18、自然铜12、红藤18、玫瑰花15、马鞭草18、延胡索20、东风菜17、透骨草22、木瓜12。
优选的,上述药物可按常规方法制成汤剂、颗粒剂、丸剂和胶囊剂。
本发明的药理及有益效果如下:
酒当归行血活血,通络、散瘀,与丹参,路路通配伍,活血通络效果增强;白芍味甘、酸、苦、微寒,养血柔筋、缓急止痛、柔肝安脾,与伸筋草配伍,活血止痛,对肢体拘挛,关节强硬,屈伸不利有疗效;丹参具有活血祛瘀,养血安神,凉血消肿的功效;伸筋草苦辛温,舒筋活络,兼祛风湿;青风藤有祛风湿,通经络,利小便功效;路路通有祛风活络,利水,通经的作用;合欢皮和血,消肿,止痛,与酒当归配合使用;阿胶为补血止血、滋养润燥之良药;穿山龙性温,味甘、苦,舒筋活血,祛风止痛,配伍丹参、酒当归协同增效;自然铜味辛而散,入肝经血分,功能活血散瘀;红藤具有清热解毒,活血通络,祛风杀虫的功效,与自然铜配伍,活血通络效果增强;玫瑰花具有强肝养胃,活血调经,润肠通便,解郁安神之功效,可缓和情绪、平衡内分泌、补血气、对肝及胃有调理的作用,舒缓情绪、并有消炎杀菌、消除疲劳、改善体质、润泽肌肤的功效,与阿胶通用,益气养血,疏肝健脾;马鞭草活血散瘀,截疟,解毒,利水消肿;延胡索活血,散瘀,理气,止痛,与白芍配伍协同增强;东风菜清热解毒,活血消肿,镇痛;透骨草祛风除湿,舒筋活络,活血止痛,解毒化疹;木瓜有比较好的舒筋活络作用,并且能去湿除痹,为久风顽痹,筋脉拘急之要药,与东风菜配伍舒筋活络效果增强。
本发明所述用于治疗不安腿综合症的药物经合理配伍,协同增效,具有益气养血、舒筋活血、濡养经筋、筋脉的功效,服药期间没有明显的副作用,显效率高达 95%,治愈率高,疗效好,疗程短,服用方便,且安全无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细的描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式所限制。
实施例1:
一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归20、白芍20、丹参18、伸筋草15、青风藤10、路路通10、合欢皮15、阿胶20、穿山甲15、自然铜10、红藤15、玫瑰花13、马鞭草16、延胡索16、东风菜15、透骨草20、木瓜10。
实施例2:
一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归25、白芍25、丹参22、伸筋草18、青风藤16、路路通13、合欢皮18、阿胶22、穿山龙18、自然铜12、红藤18、玫瑰花15、马鞭草18、延胡索20、东风菜17、透骨草22、木瓜12。
实施例3:
一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,其特征在于,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归30、白芍30、丹参25、伸筋草20、青风藤20、路路通15、合欢皮20、阿胶25、穿山甲20、自然铜15、红藤20、玫瑰花18、马鞭草20、延胡索25、东风菜20、透骨草25、木瓜15。
临床试验:共选择门诊及住院病人42例,其中男16例,女26例,年龄38~68岁,将病人随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例,两组患者性别、年龄、病情均衡,无显著性差异。
诊断标准:患者夜间睡眠时双下肢有一种自发的、难以忍受的痛苦的异常感 觉,如蚂蚊爬或虫子咬、瘙痒感,疼痛、刺痛、烧灼感、蠕动感等,踢腿、活动关节或者按摩腿 部可以缓解,因而导致睡眠障碍。
疗效标准
显效:症状改善,不影响睡眠;
有效:症状改善,但仍有烦困欲动感;
无效:症状同治疗前,无改善。
治疗方法:对照组口服罗匹吡诺,0.25mg/次,每日3次;治疗组口服本发明药物,将本药物制成汤剂,水煎服,每日3次,以10天为1个疗程,以口服停减率作为临床观察指标,疗程结束后对有关数据进行统计学处理,评价两组患者的治疗效果。
治疗结果:对两组患者治疗后的疗效进行比较,结果见表1。
组别 例数 显效 有效 无效 不良反应 总有效率%
对照组 42 2 28 12 5(0) 71.43
治疗组 42 17 24 1 0(0) 97.6
从临床结果显示,本发明药物的总有效率高达97.6%,与对照组相比有显著差异,本发明药物在用药期间未出现异常不适,且用药前后血、尿,便及肝肾功能化验无明显变化。临床疗效观察结果显示本发明药物安全、有效,值得临床推广应用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物,其特征在于,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归20-30、白芍20-30、丹参18-25、伸筋草15-20、青风藤10-20、路路通10-15、合欢皮15-20、阿胶20-25、穿山甲15-20、自然铜10-15、红藤15-20、玫瑰花13-18、马鞭草16-20、延胡索16-25、东风菜15-20、透骨草20-25、木瓜10-15。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗不安腿综合症的药物,其特征在于,所述药物是由以下重量份配比的中药原料组成:酒当归25、白芍25、丹参22、伸筋草18、青风藤16、路路通13、合欢皮18、阿胶22、穿山龙18、自然铜12、红藤18、玫瑰花15、马鞭草18、延胡索20、东风菜17、透骨草22、木瓜12。
CN201710917307.1A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 一种治疗不安腿综合症的药物 Pending CN109589365A (zh)

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