CN109588283A

CN109588283A - A kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device

Info

Publication number: CN109588283A
Application number: CN201910080441.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Zhong Nan Zhi Zhi Mdt Infotech Ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Zhong Nan Zhi Zhi Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-04-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to field irrigation equipment technical fields, and disclose a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, including bottom plate, the two sides of the bottom base plate are fixedly connected to bracket, movable sleeve is connected to bolt on the bracket, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed under casing, the inside of the under casing is equipped with battery pack, collecting box is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, the water inlet of the collecting box is equipped with Diversion Plate, and the top of collecting box water inlet is equipped with filter screen, the inside of the collecting box is fixedly installed with limit plate.The hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, rainwater is collected and stored by collecting box, rainwater is filtered using inclined filter screen, when rainwater-collecting to it is a certain amount of when, using the cooperation of floating ball and block, water inlet is sealed, rainwater is avoided to evaporate, start water pump using battery when needed and sprayed by rainer to crops, saves water resource.

Description

A kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to field irrigation equipment technical field, specially a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device.

Background technique

Agricultural irrigation is primarily referred to as the irrigation operation carried out to agricultural tillage area, and agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into tradition Surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation, traditional surface irrigation water consumption is big, and the utilization rate of water is lower, modern agriculture slight irrigation The technology of irrigating includes microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation and infiltrating irrigation etc., and the general water-saving performance of these irrigation techniques is good, the more traditional filling of the utilization rate of water Irrigate mode height.

However, existing farmland irrigating device, also needs manually to add or connect water source, does not have collection and storage, And sprayed using rainwater, and existing farmland irrigating device function is relatively single, do not have water source sprinkling irrigation and drug sprinkling irrigation The function having both keeps the utilization rate of equipment lower, in field irrigation, since the height of crops is different, it may be necessary to adjust The height of rainer consequently facilitating the crops to different height are sprayed, and convenient for the range of control sprinkling irrigation, and shows Some rainers do not have such function mostly, and are easy to be rolled by crops during sprinkling irrigation, so as to cause Crops are dead, the lower yield of crop.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating devices, have rainwater-collecting storage irrigation, water source and medicine The advantages of object sprays dual-purpose and rainer height convenient for adjusting, solves existing farmland irrigating device, also needs people Work addition or connection water source, do not have collection and storage, and spray using rainwater, and existing farmland irrigating device function It is relatively single, do not have the function that water source sprinkling irrigation and drug sprinkling irrigation are had both, keeps the utilization rate of equipment lower, in field irrigation, Since the height of crops is different, it may be necessary to adjust the height of rainer, consequently facilitating to the crops of different height into Row sprinkling irrigation, and convenient for the range of control sprinkling irrigation, and existing rainer does not have such function mostly, and is easy spraying Crops are rolled by during filling, so as to cause crops dead, the problem of the lower yield of crop.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom The two sides in portion are fixedly connected to bracket, and movable sleeve is connected to bolt on the bracket, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with bottom Case, the inside of the under casing are equipped with battery pack, are fixedly installed with collecting box, the water inlet of the collecting box at the top of the bottom plate Place is equipped with Diversion Plate, and the top of collecting box water inlet is equipped with filter screen, and the inside of the collecting box is fixedly installed with limit plate, And the side for collecting box cavity is hinged with baffle, the inner cavity of the collecting box is equipped with the floating ball positioned at limit plate side, the receipts The bottom for collecting box cavity is equipped with water pump, and fixing sleeve is equipped with outlet tube on the outlet pipe of the water pump, and one at the top of the collecting box Side fixing sleeve is equipped with inlet tube, and guard box is fixedly installed at the top of collecting box, and the bottom of the protection box cavity is fixed to be connected It is connected to support rod, pedestal is fixedly connected at the top of the support rod, the side of the base top is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, And the other side of base top is fixedly connected with first sleeve, is movably installed with the first spiral shell in the middle part of the first sleeve top Bar is fixedly connected with rainer at the top of first screw rod, and the bottom of the pedestal is far from the fixed peace in the side of support rod Equipped with second sleeve, fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear in the second sleeve, and the bottom movable sleeve of the guard box side is connected to One end fixing sleeve of shaft, the shaft is equipped with driving gear, and the other end of shaft is fixedly connected with turntable, the collecting box Top be fixedly installed with the second screw rod inside guard box, the top of the protection box cavity two sides offers cunning Slot is connected with top cover between two sliding slots.

Selected, the limit plate is L-type, and the top of limit plate is flexibly connected with the bottom of baffle one end.

Selected, the bottom of the baffle and the top movable of floating ball connect, and the top of baffle and Diversion Plate bottom Side is flexibly connected.

Selected, the floating ball is located between limit plate and the side for collecting box cavity, and the width value of floating ball is less than limit Position plate side to the width value for collecting box cavity side, the bottom of the floating ball and the side activity of collecting box intracavity bottom connects It connects.

Selected, one end of the outlet tube extends to the inside of guard box, and one end of outlet tube and rainer are solid Fixed socket.

Selected, the bottom of the guard box side is fixedly connected with one end of filter screen, and the top and top of guard box The bottom of lid is flexibly connected.

Selected, the pedestal is flexibly connected with the inner wall of guard box, and circular groove, and pedestal are offered in the middle part of the pedestal Circular groove and outlet tube pivot bush unit.

Selected, the second sleeve is internally threaded slot, and second sleeve and the second screw flight are socketed.

Selected, the driving gear is located at the inside of guard box, and the outer of the outer of driving gear and driven gear It is meshed.

The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device is collected and is stored by collecting box rainwater, utilizes inclined filter screen Rainwater is filtered, when rainwater-collecting to it is a certain amount of when, using the cooperation of floating ball and block, water inlet is sealed, avoids rain Water evaporation starts water pump using battery when needed and is sprayed by rainer to crops, saved water resource.

2, hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, by rotation driven by rotary disc driving gear rotation, to drive second Pedestal on sleeve is gone up and down, and on the one hand convenient for the height of adjusting rainer, is on the one hand convenient for rainer takeing in guarantor In protecting box, and guard box is closed using the cooperation of top cover and sliding slot, to protect rainer, using the first screw rod and The cooperation of first sleeve so that the crops to different height are sprayed, and passes through convenient for adjusting the height of rainer The height of rainer is controlled, convenient for adjusting the range of sprinkling irrigation.

3, the hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device is convenient for that water source or drug is added to collecting box by inlet tube, from And when needed, start water pump using battery, moisturizing, desinsection and weeding are carried out to crops by rainer, improves spray The utilization rate of filling device, using the sewage outlet pipe of collecting box bottom, convenient for being cleared up in collecting box.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at structure of the invention A；

Fig. 3 is structure of the invention top cover schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, bottom plate；2, bracket；3, bolt；4, under casing；5, battery pack；6, collecting box；7, Diversion Plate；8, filter screen； 9, limit plate；10, baffle；11, floating ball；12, water pump；13, outlet tube；14, inlet tube；15, guard box；16, support rod；17, Pedestal；18, telescopic rod；19, first sleeve；20, the first screw rod；21, rainer；22, second sleeve；23, driven gear； 24, shaft；25, driving gear；26, turntable；27, the second screw rod；28, sliding slot；29, top cover.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-3, a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, including bottom plate 1 are please referred to, the two sides of 1 bottom of bottom plate are solid Surely it is connected with bracket 2, movable sleeve is connected to bolt 3 on bracket 2, and the bottom of bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed under casing 4, and the inside of under casing 4 is set There is battery pack 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with collecting box 6, and the water inlet of collecting box 6 is equipped with Diversion Plate 7, and collecting box 6 The top of water inlet is equipped with filter screen 8, and filter screen 8 and collecting box 6 are in certain tilt angle, in the feelings for not influencing rainwater-collecting Under condition, after 8 impurity screening of filter screen, convenient for being slid from inclined filter screen 8 using the self gravity of larger impurity, simultaneously Slide it from filter screen 8, to keep away convenient for washing away to the smaller impurity filtered on filter screen 8 using rain drop erosion Exempt from the blocking of filter screen 8, impurity is also avoided to be collected case 6, the inside of collecting box 6 is fixedly installed with limit plate 9, and limit plate 9 is L Type, and the top of limit plate 9 is flexibly connected with the bottom of 10 one end of baffle, using the limit plate 9 of L-type, is limited floating ball 11 While position, floating ball 11 is lifted after entering collecting box 6 convenient for rainwater, lifts baffle 10 to be risen using floating ball 11, it will Rainwater-collecting mouth is blocked, and rainwater is avoided to evaporate, and is conducive to the storage of rainwater, from and also the side of 6 inner cavity of collecting box be hinged with gear The bottom of plate 10, baffle 10 is connect with the top movable of floating ball 11, and the activity of the side of the top of baffle 10 and 7 bottom of Diversion Plate Connection, the inner cavity of collecting box 6 are equipped with the floating ball 11 positioned at 9 side of limit plate, and floating ball 11 is located at limit plate 9 and 6 inner cavity of collecting box Side between, and the width value of floating ball 11 be less than 9 side of limit plate to 6 inner cavity side of collecting box width value, floating ball 11 Bottom is flexibly connected with the side of 6 intracavity bottom of collecting box, is less than 9 side of limit plate to collecting box using the width value of floating ball 11 The width value of 6 inner cavities side goes up and down floating ball 11 in-between convenient for the rainwater using collection, to drive baffle 10 to rainwater Collection port is opened or closed, and convenient for the collection and storage of rainwater, the bottom of 6 inner cavity of collecting box is equipped with water pump 12, water pump 12 Outlet pipe on fixing sleeve outlet tube 13 is housed, one end of outlet tube 13 extends to the inside of guard box 15, and outlet tube 13 One end is fixedly attached with rainer 21, and outlet tube 13 is hose, using outlet tube 13, convenient for starting water pump 12 for collecting box 6 The rainwater of interior collection or the drug of addition, are delivered in rainer 21, spray convenient for rainer 21, and collecting box 6 pushes up The side fixing sleeve in portion is equipped with inlet tube 14, and the top of collecting box 6 is fixedly installed with guard box 15, the bottom of 15 side of guard box Portion is fixedly connected with one end of filter screen 8, and the top of guard box 15 is flexibly connected with the bottom of top cover 29,15 inner cavity of guard box Bottom be fixedly connected with support rod 16, the top of support rod 16 is fixedly connected with pedestal 17, and pedestal 17 is interior with guard box 15 Wall is flexibly connected, and the middle part of pedestal 17 offers circular groove, and the circular groove of pedestal 17 and 13 pivot bush unit of outlet tube, using with protection The pedestal 17 that 15 inner wall of case is flexibly connected, convenient for rotating the height of 26 adjustment base 17 of turntable, consequently facilitating when in use will spray Filling device 21 rises from, and after use, rainer 21 is fallen, consequently facilitating protecting to rainer 21, pedestal 17 is pushed up The side in portion is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 18, and the other side at 17 top of pedestal is fixedly connected with first sleeve 19, first sleeve It is movably installed with the first screw rod 20 in the middle part of 19 tops, by rotation first sleeve 19, the first screw rod 20 is rotated into or is produced, from And rainer 21 is gone up and down, it sprays convenient for crops of the rainer 21 to different height, while controllable spray The range that filling device 21 is sprayed, the top of the first screw rod 20 are fixedly connected with rainer 21, and the bottom of pedestal 17 is far from support The side of bar 16 is fixedly installed with second sleeve 22, and second sleeve 22 is internally threaded slot, and second sleeve 22 and second The socket of 27 screw thread of screw rod, support rod 16 are telescopic bar, are used to support pedestal 17, the stability after improving its lifting, second Fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear 23 on sleeve 22, and the bottom movable sleeve of 15 side of guard box is connected to shaft 24, one end of shaft 24 Fixing sleeve is equipped with driving gear 25, and driving gear 25 is located at the inside of guard box 15, and the outer of driving gear 25 and driven tooth The outer of wheel 23 is meshed, using the driving gear 25 in shaft 24 and the driven gear 23 in second sleeve 22, convenient for utilizing It rotates turntable 26 and adjusts the height of rainer 21, to adjust sprinkling irrigation range, and the other end of shaft 24 is fixedly connected with and turns Disk 26, the top of collecting box 6 are fixedly installed with the second screw rod 27 inside guard box 15, the top of 15 inner cavity two sides of guard box Portion offers sliding slot 28, is connected with top cover 29 between two sliding slots 28, using sliding slot 28 convenient for top cover 29 in guard box 15 top slides, thus when needed, extract top cover 29 out, rainer 21 is risen from, it is right using top cover 29 after the completion of use Guard box 15 is sealed, so that dust and rainwater etc. be avoided to carry out guard box 15, protects rainer 21, is improved it and is used the longevity Life.

Working principle: firstly, bracket 2 is fixed on the corresponding position in farmland using bolt 3, so that whole device be consolidated It is scheduled in farmland, when rainy, using Diversion Plate 7 by rainwater-collecting to collecting box 6, using inclined filter screen 8 to rainwater It is filtered, and slides larger impurity from inclined filter screen 8 by self gravity, while making lesser impurity by rainwater It washes away and is slid from filter screen 8, rainwater is led in collecting box 6 using baffle 10, after rainwater-collecting to a certain amount, makes to float Ball 11 rises, so that 10 one end of baffle be jacked up, is blocked water inlet, rainwater is avoided to evaporate, when needing to spray, utilize bottom Battery pack 5 in case 4 provides power, and rainwater is delivered to rainer 21 using water pump 12, is sprayed to crops, so Afterwards, when needing to irrigate drug, rainwater is discharged using the sewage outlet pipe of 6 bottom of collecting box, drug is added from inlet tube 14, and open Dynamic water pump 12 makes rainer 21 spray drug to crops progress deinsectization weeding, adds water into collecting box 6 by inlet tube 14 Or the rainwater collected in collecting box 6, and open sewage outlet pipe can to being cleared up in collecting box 6, finally, after the completion of sprinkling irrigation, Rotatable rotary table 26 drives the driving gear 25 in shaft 24 to rotate, so that driven gear 23 be driven to rotate, passes through second sleeve 22 and second screw rod 27 cooperation, the rainer 21 on pedestal 17 is down in guard box 15, by top cover 29 pass through sliding slot 28 Sliding, guard box 15 is sealed, and rainwater rubbish etc. is avoided to enter guard box 15, so that rainer 21 is protected, when needs are not to When level crops are sprayed, rotatable rotary table 26 drives rainer 21 to rise, meanwhile, first sleeve 19 is rotated, Increase the rainer 21 on the first screw rod 20, and be supported using telescopic rod 18, consequently facilitating the agriculture to different height Crop is sprayed, and the range of control sprinkling irrigation.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.Simultaneously in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length Degree ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides of bottom plate (1) bottom It is fixedly connected to bracket (2), movable sleeve is connected to bolt (3) on the bracket (2), and the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted Have under casing (4), the inside of the under casing (4) is equipped with battery pack (5), is fixedly installed with collecting box at the top of the bottom plate (1) (6), the water inlet of the collecting box (6) is equipped with Diversion Plate (7), and the top of collecting box (6) water inlet is equipped with filter screen (8), the inside of the collecting box (6) is fixedly installed with limit plate (9), and the side of collecting box (6) inner cavity is hinged with baffle (10), the inner cavity of the collecting box (6) is equipped with the floating ball (11) positioned at limit plate (9) side, the bottom of collecting box (6) inner cavity Portion is equipped with water pump (12), and fixing sleeve is equipped with outlet tube (13) on the outlet pipe of the water pump (12), at the top of the collecting box (6) Side fixing sleeve is equipped with inlet tube (14), and guard box (15) are fixedly installed at the top of collecting box (6), the guard box (15) The bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected with support rod (16), is fixedly connected with pedestal (17), the bottom at the top of the support rod (16) Side at the top of seat (17) is fixedly connected with telescopic rod (18), and the other side at the top of pedestal (17) is fixedly connected with first sleeve (19), it is movably installed with the first screw rod (20) in the middle part of first sleeve (19) top, the top of first screw rod (20) It is fixedly connected with rainer (21), the bottom of the pedestal (17) is fixedly installed with second set far from the side of support rod (16) Cylinder (22), fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear (23) on the second sleeve (22), the bottom activity of guard box (15) side It is socketed with shaft (24), one end fixing sleeve of the shaft (24) is equipped with driving gear (25), and the other end of shaft (24) is solid Surely it is connected with turntable (26), the second screw rod internal positioned at guard box (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting box (6) (27), the top of guard box (15) the inner cavity two sides offers sliding slot (28), and activity connects between two sliding slots (28) It is connected to top cover (29).

2. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limit plate (9) For L-type, and the top of limit plate (9) is flexibly connected with the bottom of baffle (10) one end.

3. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle (10) Bottom is connect with the top movable of floating ball (11), and the top of baffle (10) is flexibly connected with the side of Diversion Plate (7) bottom.

4. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: floating ball (11) position Between limit plate (9) and the side of collecting box (6) inner cavity, and the width value of floating ball (11) is less than limit plate (9) side to receipts The bottom of the width value of header (6) inner cavity side, the floating ball (11) is flexibly connected with the side of collecting box (6) intracavity bottom.

5. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube (13) One end extend to the inside of guard box (15), and one end of outlet tube (13) is fixedly attached with rainer (21).

6. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guard box (15) The bottom of side is fixedly connected with the one end of filter screen (8), and the bottom activity of the top of guard box (15) and top cover (29) connects It connects.

7. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (17) with The inner wall of guard box (15) is flexibly connected, and circular groove, and the circular groove of pedestal (17) and liquid out are offered in the middle part of the pedestal (17) Manage (13) pivot bush unit.

8. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second sleeve (22) be internally threaded slot, and second sleeve (22) and the second screw rod (27) screw thread are socketed.

9. a kind of hydraulic engineering farmland irrigating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving gear (25) it is located at the inside of guard box (15), and the outer of driving gear (25) is meshed with the outer of driven gear (23).