Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly platform for greening, which can be used for recovering scattered branches and leaves while pruning and maintaining operations of workers, then shearing and crushing the branches and leaves, wherein the branches and leaves can directly enter jute bags after being sheared and crushed.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly platform is used in afforestation, includes base, fixed establishment, the platform of standing, multifunctional platform, broken mechanism and bagger, fixedly connected with fixed establishment and the platform of standing on the base, the platform of standing passes through the transmission with the multifunctional platform and is connected, and multifunctional platform sliding connection is in the upper end of base, and broken mechanism fixed connection is at the lower extreme of multifunctional platform, and bagger fixed connection is at the lower extreme of broken mechanism.
The base includes base, riser, stand, linear slide rail and limiting plate, the upper end fixedly connected with riser of base, two stands of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the base upper end, linear slide rail includes linear slide rail crossbeam, first slide rail, second slide rail and guide slot, and the first slide rail of fixedly connected with and second slide rail are distinguished at the lower both ends of linear slide rail crossbeam, and the inner of first slide rail and second slide rail all is provided with the guide slot, linear slide rail is provided with two, and the lower extreme fixed connection of one of them first slide rail is on two stands that are located the front end, and the lower extreme fixed connection of another first slide rail is on two stands that are located the rear end, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both ends around two linear slide rail crossbeams.
The fixing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a hinged shaft, a rail and a fixing groove, the mounting seat comprises a mounting seat main body, the hinged shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting seat main body, the rear end of the rail is rotatably connected to the hinged shaft, and the fixing groove is formed in the front end of the rail; the mounting seat main part fixed connection is located the left side of the second slide rail upper end of rear end.
The fixing mechanism further comprises a placing groove, an iron column and a magnet, the placing groove is formed in the front side of the upper end of the mounting seat main body, the iron column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blocking rod and located at the upper end of the placing groove, and the magnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the placing groove.
The standing platform comprises a standing platform main body, a fence, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a shaft I, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the fence is fixedly connected to the front side, the rear side and the right side of the upper end of the standing platform main body; the lower end of the standing platform main body is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second sliding rails.
The multifunctional platform comprises a platform frame body, an axle seat, an axle II, an axle for a door, a platform door, a clamping table, axles for rollers, special rollers and a recovery funnel, wherein the axle seat is fixedly connected to the right end of the platform frame body; the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the shaft II, the platform door is clamped in the fixing groove, the two ring wheels located at the front end are connected into the two guide grooves located at the front end in a clearance fit mode, and the two ring wheels located at the rear end are connected into the two guide grooves located at the rear end in a clearance fit mode.
The crushing mechanism comprises an installation frame, a shaft III, a shaft IV, a third gear, a fourth gear, a shearing crushing roller, a second motor, a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, wherein the left end and the right end of the installation frame are respectively and rotatably connected with the shaft III and the shaft IV, the third gear and the fourth gear are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of the shaft III and the shaft IV, the third gear and the fourth gear are in meshing transmission, the shearing and crushing roller comprises a roller main body and cutting grooves, four cutting grooves are uniformly arranged on the roller main body in the circumferential direction, the two shearing and crushing rollers are arranged, the two roller main bodies are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle ends of the shaft III and the shaft IV, the second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the installation frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with a second belt wheel through a transmission belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft IV; the upper end fixed connection of installation frame is at recovery funnel's lower extreme.
The bagger comprises a discharge funnel, a mounting member, a bagger inner ring, a bagger outer ring, bolts and nuts, the mounting member comprises two side plates and two loading rods, the two side plates and the two loading rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the two loading rods, the mounting member is provided with two, the front end and the rear end of the discharge funnel are respectively and fixedly connected with the two side plates, the bagger inner ring comprises an inner ring main body, a ring key groove and a packaging plate, the inner ring main body is provided with the ring key groove, the upper end of the inner ring main body is fixedly connected with the two packaging plates, the upper ends of the inner ring main body and the packaging plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge funnel, the bagger outer ring comprises an outer ring main body, a ring key, a first slide hole, a first jack, a second slide hole and a second jack, the outer ring main body is fixedly connected with the ring, the rear end of outer lane main part is provided with two second slotted holes and second jack, the bagger outer lane is provided with two, and two ring keys all connect in the ring keyway through clearance fit, and two loading rods that are located the front end pass two first slotted holes respectively, and two loading rods that are located the rear end pass two second slotted holes respectively, bolt and nut all are provided with two, and the one end of one of them bolt is inserted in two first slotted holes and its other end threaded connection has one of them nut, and the one end of another bolt is inserted in two second slotted holes and its other end threaded connection has another nut, the upper end fixed connection of emission funnel is at the lower extreme of installation frame.
The environment-friendly platform for greening has the beneficial effects that:
the scattered branches and leaves can fall into the recovery funnel, the position of the recovery funnel can be adjusted so as to better receive the scattered branches and leaves, when the branches and leaves in the recovery funnel are too many or the branches and leaves in the recovery funnel need to be bagged, the branches and leaves can be sheared and broken by the two roller main bodies which rotate relatively, the broken substances fall into the discharge funnel and finally fall into the gunny bag, after the gunny bag is filled, the gunny bag can be taken down only by unscrewing the two nuts, and the next gunny bag can be conveniently replaced.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an environmental protection platform for greening according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the linear slide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mount configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first structural view of a standing platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second structural view of a standing platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the multi-function platform of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a special roller construction of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the shear crushing roller configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a bagger configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the mounting member construction of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the inner race configuration of the bagger of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the outer race structure of the bagger of the present invention.
In the figure: a base 1; a base 1-1; a vertical plate 1-2; 1-3 of a column; 1-4 of a linear slide rail; a linear slide rail beam 1-4-1; a first slide rail 1-4-2; a second slide rail 1-4-3; 1-4-4 of a guide groove; 1-5 parts of a limiting plate; a fixing mechanism 2; a mounting base 2-1; a mounting seat main body 2-1-1; placing grooves 2-1-2; a hinged shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a barrier rod; 2-4 of a fixed groove; 2-5 of iron columns; 2-6 parts of magnet; a standing platform 3; a standing platform body 3-1; 3-2 of a fence; a first motor 3-3; a first gear 3-4; 3-5 of a second gear; 3-6 of a shaft I; a first link 3-7; a second link 3-8; a multifunctional platform 4; a platform frame 4-1; a shaft seat 4-2; shaft II 4-3; a door shaft 4-4; 4-5 of a platform door; 4-6 of a clamping table; 4-7 of a roller shaft; 4-8 parts of a special roller; 4-8-1 of a special roller body; 4-8-2 of a ring wheel; 4-9 of a recovery funnel; a crushing mechanism 5; mounting frame 5-1; shaft III-2; shaft IV 5-3; a third gear 5-4; a fourth gear 5-5; 5-6 parts of shearing crushing roller; roller body 5-6-1; cutting the groove 5-6-2; a second motor 5-7; 5-8 of a first belt pulley; a second pulley 5-9; a bagging device 6; a discharge funnel 6-1; a mounting member 6-2; side plates 6-2-1; a loading rod 6-2-2; 6-3 of inner ring of the bagging device; an inner ring main body 6-3-1; 6-3-2 of a ring key groove; packaging board 6-3-3; 6-4 parts of an outer ring of the bagging device; an outer ring main body 6-4-1; ring bond 6-4-2; a first slide hole 6-4-3; a first jack 6-4-4; 6-4-5 of a second slide hole; a second jack 6-4-6; 6-5 parts of bolts; and 6-6 of nuts.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-17, an environment-friendly platform for greening comprises a base 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a standing platform 3, a multifunctional platform 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a bagging device 6, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 and the standing platform 3 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the standing platform 3 is connected with the multifunctional platform 4 through transmission, the multifunctional platform 4 is slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, the crushing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the multifunctional platform 4, and the bagging device 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing mechanism 5. The scattered branches and leaves can fall into the recovery funnel 4-9, the position of the recovery funnel 4-9 can be adjusted so as to better receive the scattered branches and leaves, when the branches and leaves in the recovery funnel 4-9 are too many or the branches and leaves in the recovery funnel are required to be bagged, the branches and leaves can be cut and crushed by the two roller main bodies 5-6-1 which rotate relatively, the crushed substances fall into the discharge funnel 6-1 and finally fall into the gunny bag, and after the gunny bag is filled, the gunny bag can be taken down by unscrewing the two nuts 6-6, so that the next gunny bag can be replaced conveniently.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-17, the base 1 includes a base 1-1, a vertical plate 1-2, upright columns 1-3, linear slide rails 1-4, and a limiting plate 1-5, the upper end of the base 1-1 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 1-2, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base 1-1 are fixedly connected with two upright columns 1-3, the linear slide rails 1-4 include linear slide rail beams 1-4-1, first slide rails 1-4-2, second slide rails 1-4-3, and guide grooves 1-4-4, the lower and upper ends of the linear slide rail beams 1-4-1 are respectively fixedly connected with the first slide rails 1-4-2 and the second slide rails 1-4-3, the inner ends of the first slide rails 1-4-2 and the second slide rails 1-4-3 are respectively provided with guide grooves 1-4-4, the two linear slide rails 1-4 are arranged, the lower end of one first slide rail 1-4-2 is fixedly connected to the two upright posts 1-3 at the front end, the lower end of the other first slide rail 1-4-2 is fixedly connected to the two upright posts 1-3 at the rear end, and the front end and the rear end of each of the two linear slide rail beams 1-4-1 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 1-5. The vertical plate 1-2 is convenient for the operator to replace the gunny bag by filling the gunny bag with broken branches and leaves, and the base 1-1 can be arranged on a movable engineering truck and is convenient for the operator to move or be arranged on other equipment which is matched with the invention and is beneficial to pruning and maintaining the trees.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 17, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a mounting seat 2-1, an articulated shaft 2-2, a rail 2-3 and a fixing groove 2-4, the mounting seat 2-1 includes a mounting seat body 2-1-1, the articulated shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting seat body 2-1-1, the rear end of the rail 2-3 is rotatably connected to the articulated shaft 2-2, and the fixing groove 2-4 is provided on the front end of the rail 2-3; the mounting seat main body 2-1-1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the second sliding rail 1-4-3 positioned at the rear end. The platform door 4-5 can not shake due to the blocking rods 2-3 and the fixing grooves 2-4, so that the greening and maintenance operation of operators is not influenced.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-17, the fixing mechanism 2 further includes a placement groove 2-1-2, an iron post 2-5 and a magnet 2-6, the placement groove 2-1-2 is disposed at the front side of the upper end of the mounting seat main body 2-1-1, the iron post 2-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rail 2-3 and located at the upper end of the placement groove 2-1-2, and the magnet 2-6 is fixedly connected to the placement groove 2-1-2. When the iron column 2-5 is attracted by the magnet 2-6, the blocking rod 2-3 is in a horizontal position, so that the blocking rod 2-3 cannot shake, the greening and maintenance operation of workers is facilitated, and the platform door 4-5 is fixed conveniently.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-17, the standing platform 3 comprises a standing platform main body 3-1, a fence 3-2, a first motor 3-3, a first gear 3-4, a second gear 3-5, a shaft i 3-6, a first connecting rod 3-7 and a second connecting rod 3-8, the front, back and right sides of the upper end of the standing platform main body 3-1 are fixedly connected with the fence 3-2, the standing platform main body 3-1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 3-3, an output shaft of the first motor 3-3 is fixedly connected with the first gear 3-4, the first gear 3-4 is in meshing transmission with the second gear 3-5, the second gear 3-5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the shaft i 3-6, the middle end of the shaft i 3-6 is rotatably connected with the standing platform main body 3-1, the lower end of the shaft I3-6 is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod 3-7, and the other end of the first connecting rod 3-7 is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod 3-8; the lower end of the standing platform main body 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second sliding rails 1-4-3. The moving distance of the platform frame 4-1 can be influenced by the lengths of the first connecting rod 3-7 and the second connecting rod 3-8, a shell can be arranged on the first motor 3-3 to completely seal off the rotating components and protect the safety of an operator, and the position of the first motor 3-3 is preferably required to be arranged at the right end of the standing platform main body 3-1 so as not to influence the movement of the operator.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in the figures 1-17, the multifunctional platform 4 comprises a platform frame 4-1, an axle seat 4-2, an axle II 4-3, a door axle 4-4, a platform door 4-5, a clamping table 4-6, an axle 4-7 for rollers, a special roller 4-8 and a recovery funnel 4-9, the axle seat 4-2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the platform frame 4-1, the axle II 4-3 is fixedly connected to the axle seat 4-2, the door axle 4-4 is fixedly connected to the platform frame 4-1, the platform door 4-5 is rotatably connected to the door axle 4-4, the clamping table 4-6 is fixedly connected to the platform frame 4-1, two axles 4-7 for rollers are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the platform frame 4-1, and the special roller 4-8 comprises a special roller main body 4-8-1 and a ring wheel 4-8 2, the roller main bodies 4-8-1 are fixedly connected with ring wheels 4-8-2, four special rollers 4-8 are arranged, the four roller main bodies 4-8-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to four roller shafts 4-7, and the lower end of the platform frame body 4-1 is fixedly connected with a recovery funnel 4-9; the other end of the second connecting rod 3-8 is rotatably connected to the shaft II 4-3, the platform door 4-5 is clamped in the fixing groove 2-4, the two ring wheels 4-8-2 at the front end are connected in the two guide grooves 1-4-4 at the front end in a clearance fit mode, and the two ring wheels 4-8-2 at the rear end are connected in the two guide grooves 1-4-4 at the rear end in a clearance fit mode. The platform door 4-5 is fixedly connected with a handle, a user can conveniently control the platform door 4-5, the structure of the special roller 4-8 enables the resistance received by the platform frame 4-1 during moving to be small, noise is reduced outside energy conservation, the movement of the special roller 4-8 can be influenced by the limiting plate 1-5, and after the special roller 4-8 contacts the limiting plate 1-5, the degree of freedom of the platform frame 4-1 can be reduced by one.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-17, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting frame 5-1, a shaft iii 5-2, a shaft iv 5-3, a third gear 5-4, a fourth gear 5-5, a shearing crushing roller 5-6, a second motor 5-7, a first pulley 5-8 and a second pulley 5-9, the left end and the right end of the mounting frame 5-1 are respectively and rotatably connected with the shaft iii 5-2 and the shaft iv 5-3, the third gear 5-4 and the fourth gear 5-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of the shaft iii 5-2 and the shaft iv 5-3, the third gear 5-4 and the fourth gear 5-5 are in mesh transmission, the shearing crushing roller 5-6 comprises a roller main body 5-6-1 and a cutting groove 5-6-2, and four cutting grooves 5-6-2 are uniformly arranged on the roller main body 5-6-1 in the circumferential direction The two shearing and crushing rollers 5-6 are arranged, two roller main bodies 5-6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle ends of a shaft III 5-2 and a shaft IV 5-3, a second motor 5-7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the mounting frame 5-1, an output shaft of the second motor 5-7 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 5-8, the first belt pulley 5-8 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 5-9 through a transmission belt, and the second belt pulley 5-9 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft IV 5-3; the upper end of the mounting frame 5-1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the recovery funnel 4-9. The cutting groove 5-6-2 has the advantages that the blade is arranged on the roller main body 5-6-1 and is convenient for cutting branches and leaves, so that the branch and leaf crushing efficiency is higher, the crushing effect is better, more branches and leaves can be contained in the jute bag, the using amount of the jute bag is reduced, and the function of environmental protection is achieved.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-17, the bagger 6 comprises a discharge funnel 6-1, a mounting member 6-2, a bagger inner ring 6-3, a bagger outer ring 6-4, a bolt 6-5 and a nut 6-6, the mounting member 6-2 comprises two side plates 6-2-1 and two loading rods 6-2-2, the two side plates 6-2-1 and the two loading rods 6-2-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the two loading rods 6-2-2, the mounting member 6-2 is provided with two mounting members 6-2, the front and rear ends of the discharge funnel 6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two side plates 6-2-1, the bagger inner ring 6-3 comprises an inner ring main body 6-3-1, a screw 6-2, The ring key groove 6-3-2 and the packaging plate 6-3-3, the ring key groove 6-3-2 is arranged on the inner ring main body 6-3-1, the two packaging plates 6-3-3 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner ring main body 6-3-1, the upper ends of the inner ring main body 6-3-1 and the packaging plates 6-3-3 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge funnel 6-1, the outer ring 6-4 of the bagging device comprises an outer ring main body 6-4-1, a ring key 6-4-2, a first slide hole 6-4-3, a first jack 6-4-4, a second slide hole 6-4-5 and a second jack 6-4-6, the ring key 6-4-2 is fixedly connected on the outer ring main body 6-4-1, the front end of the outer ring main body 6-4-1 is provided with two first sliding holes 6-4-3 and two first jacks 6-4-4, the rear end of the outer ring main body 6-4-1 is provided with two second sliding holes 6-4-5 and two second jacks 6-4-6, the outer ring 6-4 of the bagging device is provided with two ring keys 6-4-2 which are connected in the ring key groove 6-3-2 in a clearance fit mode, the two loading rods 6-2-2 positioned at the front end respectively penetrate through the two first sliding holes 6-4-3, the two loading rods 6-2-2 positioned at the rear end respectively penetrate through the two second sliding holes 6-4-5, the two bolts 6-5 and the two nuts 6-6 are respectively provided, one end of one bolt 6-5 is inserted in the two first jacks 6-4-4, and the other end of the one bolt 6-5 is inserted in the two first jacks 6-4-4 The other end of the discharging funnel 6-1 is in threaded connection with one nut 6-6, one end of the other bolt 6-5 is inserted into the two second inserting holes 6-4-6, the other end of the other bolt is in threaded connection with the other nut 6-6, and the upper end of the discharging funnel 6-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame 5-1. The main function of the bagger 6 is to facilitate better integration of the baggy or other articles for carrying branches and leaves with the present invention, and the components of the bagger 6 should preferably be made of light weight material so that the bagger 6 does not consume excessive energy when moving and the operation worker can move the inner ring 6-3 of the bagger without effort.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly platform for greening, which has the working principle that:
firstly, a jute bag is arranged at the lower end of a bagging device 6, two nuts 6-6 are unscrewed, the opening of the jute bag is sleeved on an inner ring main body 6-3-1, the two nuts 6-6 are screwed down to ensure that two outer ring main bodies 6-4-1 are connected in an annular key groove 6-3-2 through clearance fit, the jute bag is fixed, when a worker stands on a standing platform main body 3-1 to trim and maintain trees, scattered branches and leaves can fall into a recovery funnel 4-9, when the position of the recovery funnel 4-9 needs to be adjusted so as to better receive the scattered branches and leaves, a first motor 3-3 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 3-3 drives a first gear 3-4 to rotate around the axis of the jute bag, the first gear 3-4 drives a second gear 3-5 to rotate around the axis of the jute bag, the second gear 3-5 drives the shaft I3-6 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I3-6, the shaft I3-6 drives the first connecting rod 3-7 to rotate, the first connecting rod 3-7 drives the second connecting rod 3-8 to move, and the second connecting rod 3-8 drives the platform frame body 4-1 to move left and right, so that the position of the recovery funnel 4-9 is changed; when the branches and leaves in the recovery hopper 4-9 are too many or the branches and leaves in the recovery hopper need to be bagged, the second motor 5-7 of the motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor 5-7 drives the first belt pulley 5-8 to rotate around the axis of the first belt pulley 5-8, the second belt pulley 5-9 drives the second belt pulley 5-9 to rotate around the axis of the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley 5-9 drives the shaft IV 5-3 to rotate around the axis of the second belt pulley, the shaft IV 5-3 drives the fourth gear 5-5 and the roller main body 5-6-1 positioned at the right end to rotate around the axis of the second belt pulley, the fourth gear 5-5 drives the shaft III 5-2 to rotate around the axis of the second belt pulley, the shaft III 5-2 drives the roller main body 5-6-1 positioned at the left end to rotate around the axis of the second belt pulley, the two roller main bodies 5-, the crushed substances fall to the discharge funnel 6-1 and finally fall to the gunny bag, when the gunny bag is full, the two nuts 6-6 are unscrewed, the gunny bag can be taken down, and then the next gunny bag is replaced.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.