CN109586656A - A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109586656A
CN109586656A CN201910004665.2A CN201910004665A CN109586656A CN 109586656 A CN109586656 A CN 109586656A CN 201910004665 A CN201910004665 A CN 201910004665A CN 109586656 A CN109586656 A CN 109586656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arch
photovoltaic tile
bottom plate
light
receiving area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910004665.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
游黎威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Taiwa Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Taiwa Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Taiwa Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Taiwa Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910004665.2A priority Critical patent/CN109586656A/en
Publication of CN109586656A publication Critical patent/CN109586656A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25Roof tile elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big, it is related to photovoltaic art, skeleton and cell piece including arch, the skeleton includes the arch sheet of bottom plate and the arch being arranged on bottom plate, the upper surface of arch sheet is arranged in the cell piece, it is formed with the cavity of arch between the bottom plate and arch sheet, wind-driven generator is provided in the cavity, the air intake and outlet air end of the wind-driven generator are corresponding with the both ends of cavity respectively.The big photovoltaic tile of the light-receiving area, cell piece is arranged in the arch sheet upper surface of arch shape, photovoltaic tile relative to planar structure, daylighting area, lighting efficiency greatly increase, big, the strong pressure-resistant principle using the forced area of arch, make the product Man Xuehou on winter tile be not easy to be subject to crushing, improves the forced area of photovoltaic tile.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic technology field, specially a kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big.
Background technique
With the development of society, the fossil energies such as coal, oil and natural gas gradually decrease, solar energy is as a kind of clear The clean energy is gradually promoted and applied.Since solar energy has the characteristics that dispersibility, unstability and low efficiency, solar energy at this stage Utilization mainly based on photovoltaic and solar thermal energy.Photovoltaic is the photovoltaic board group using photovoltaic panel assembly as carrier Part is generated direct current by sunlight irradiation.
It is mostly all currently on the market planar for the photovoltaic panel on building, and much is all the later period to pacify photovoltaic panel On tile, such mounting means can inevitably destroy original tile structure, or even roof leak, tile rupture occur etc. Phenomenon.
Also occurs a kind of photovoltaic tile of photovoltaic panel in conjunction with tile recently, as Chinese Patent Application No. is 201310342534.8 a kind of photovoltaic tile.Including watt body and cell piece, cell piece is located at watt in vivo;The photovoltaic tile is planar shaped Shape.
There are following deficiencies for the photovoltaic tile of flat shape: (1) the photovoltaic tile daylighting area of planar structure is small, generated energy It is low.(2) the photovoltaic tile intensity of planar structure is lower with respect to arch, is easy to damage by pressure after the full snow of product on winter tile.(3) planar junction At the top of the photovoltaic tile of structure, grieshoch, rainwater are not easy to slide, and are easy fouling.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the photovoltaic tile big the present invention provides a kind of light-receiving area of arch.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big, including The skeleton and cell piece of arch, the skeleton include the arch sheet of bottom plate and the arch being arranged on bottom plate, the cell piece The upper surface of arch sheet is set, the cavity of arch is formed between the bottom plate and arch sheet, is provided with wind in the cavity Power generator, the air intake and outlet air end of the wind-driven generator are corresponding with the both ends of cavity respectively.
Preferably, the both ends of the arch sheet are bent in an arc shape to form splayed to two sides.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with the fastener one and fastener two to match.
Preferably, the fastener one is corresponding with fastener two is provided with teeth on one side.
Preferably, the fastener one, bottom plate, be formed with sink between arch sheet, the fastener two, bottom plate, arch sheet it Between be formed with sink.
Preferably, the wind-driven generator includes hollow cylinder, main shaft, stator, rotor and is arranged at main shaft both ends Blade, the main shaft is arranged at the axle center of cylinder, and the stator is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder, and the rotor is nested in master Position on axis and with stator is corresponding, and stator winding is provided on the stator, be provided on the rotor rotor-exciting around Group, the wind-driven generator further include the idler wheel being arranged on stator and the ring rail that is arranged on main shaft, the idler wheel and ring rail It is meshed.
Preferably, the bottom plate and arch sheet are integrally formed.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic tiles that light-receiving area is big.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the arch sheet upper surface of arch shape is arranged in, relative to planar structure in cell piece by the big photovoltaic tile of the light-receiving area Photovoltaic tile, daylighting area, lighting efficiency greatly increase.
2, the big photovoltaic tile of the light-receiving area, using the forced area of arch, big, strong pressure-resistant principle, makes on winter tile Product Man Xuehou is not easy to be subject to crushing, and improves the forced area of photovoltaic tile.
3, the big photovoltaic tile of the light-receiving area is bent in an arc shape to form splayed using the both ends of arch sheet to two sides, makes to encircle Shape plate upper surface radian is more smooth, incrustation dead angle is not present, and rainwater, dust easily slide.
4, the big photovoltaic tile of the light-receiving area, since roof is more spacious, wind-force is larger with respect to ground, in arch sheet and bottom Wind-driven generator is set at the cavity between plate, makes full use of the space at cavity to carry out wind-power electricity generation, improves clean energy resource Utilization rate, and the shell of wind-driven generator can also form certain supporting role to arch sheet, and intensity is bigger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shaft side figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is wind-driven generator section view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the light-receiving area comparison diagram of arch photovoltaic tile and plane photovoltaic tile of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the shaft side figure of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is shaft side figure of the invention;
Fig. 8 is shaft side figure of the invention;
Fig. 9 is shaft side figure of the invention.
In figure: 1 skeleton, 11 bottom plates, 12 arch sheets, 2 cell pieces, 3 wind-driven generators, 31 cylinders, 32 main shafts, 33 blades, 34 stators, 35 stator winding, 36 rotors, 37 rotor field coils, 38 ring rails, 39 idler wheels, 41 fasteners one, 42 fasteners two, 43 teeth Tooth, 5 sinks, 6 pedestals, 61 chambers, 62 cambered ways, 7 angle adjusting mechanisms, 8 sliding blocks, 71 support columns, 72 shafts, 73 half knuckle-tooth Item, 74 motors, 75 driving gears, 76 synchromesh gears.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big, embodiment one, as shown in Figs. 1-5, including arch Skeleton 1 and cell piece 2.Skeleton 1 includes the arch sheet 12 of bottom plate 11 and the arch being arranged on bottom plate 11, by arch sheet 12 Arched, big, the strong pressure-resistant principle using the forced area of arch is set, the product Man Xuehou on winter tile is made to be not easy to be subject to crushing, Improve the forced area of photovoltaic tile.
Bottom plate 11 and arch sheet 12 are integrally formed, and can also be assembled.
The upper surface of arch sheet 12 is arranged in cell piece 2.Cell piece 2 is arranged in 12 upper surface of arch sheet of arch shape, Relative to the photovoltaic tile of planar structure, daylighting area, lighting efficiency are greatly increased.Specifically it is detailed in attached drawing 5.
When specific installation, the two sides arcwall face of arch sheet 12 is towards east-west direction.
The both ends of arch sheet 12 are bent in an arc shape to form splayed to two sides, using the both ends of arch sheet 12 to two sides curved bend Folding forms splayed, keeps 12 upper surface radian of arch sheet more smooth, incrustation dead angle is not present, and rainwater, dust easily slide.
It is formed with the cavity of arch between bottom plate 11 and arch sheet 12, wind-driven generator 3, wind-power electricity generation are provided in cavity The air intake and outlet air end of machine 3 are corresponding with the both ends of cavity respectively.
Since roof is more spacious, wind-force is larger with respect to ground, is arranged at the cavity between arch sheet 12 and bottom plate 11 Wind-driven generator 3 makes full use of the space at cavity to carry out wind-power electricity generation, improves the utilization rate of clean energy resource, and wind-force is sent out The shell of motor 3 can also form certain supporting role to arch sheet 12, and intensity is bigger.
Wind-driven generator 3 includes hollow cylinder 31, main shaft 32, stator 34, rotor 36 and is arranged at 32 both ends of main shaft Blade 33, main shaft 32 is arranged at the axle center of cylinder 31, and stator 34 is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder 31, and rotor 36 is nested in master It is on axis 32 and corresponding with the position of stator 34, it is provided with stator winding 35 on stator 34, is provided with rotor-exciting on rotor 36 Winding 37, wind-driven generator 3 further include the idler wheel 39 being arranged on stator 34 and the ring rail 38 being arranged on main shaft 32, idler wheel 39 It is meshed with ring rail 38.
When wind-driven generator 3 works, wind enters from one of entrance at the cavity both ends of arch, and with 33 turns of movable vane piece It is dynamic.Drive main shaft 32 and rotor 36 to rotate while blade 33 rotates, main shaft 32 with rotating ring rail 38 on idler wheel 39 with idler wheel 39 It relatively rotates.It is rotated by rotor 36, makes the formation of stator winding 35 on the rotor field coil 37 and stator 34 on rotor 36 Electromagnetic induction simultaneously generates electricity.
The two sides of bottom plate 11 are provided with the fastener 1 and fastener 2 42 to match, fastener 1 and fastener one on the other 2 42 overlap joint and laying convenient for photovoltaic tile.
Fastener 1 is corresponding with fastener 2 42 to be provided with teeth 43 on one side, is detaining fastener 1 and snapping 2 42 While connecing secured, because the number of teeth is more, there is certain adjusting leeway.And the intermeshing between teeth 43 is prevented with certain It is aqueous.
Fastener 1, bottom plate 11 are formed with sink 5 between arch sheet 12.Fastener 2 42, bottom plate 11, between arch sheet 12 It is formed with sink 5.Rainwater is fallen on the photovoltaic tile of arch, can be glided toward two sides along radian, and enter in sink 5.
Embodiment two, as Figure 6-9, skeleton 1 and cell piece 2 including arch, skeleton 1 include bottom plate 11 and setting The arch sheet 12 of arch on bottom plate 11, the upper surface of arch sheet 12 is arranged in cell piece 2, between bottom plate 11 and arch sheet 12 Be formed with the cavity of arch, be provided with wind-driven generator 3 in cavity, the air intake and outlet air end of wind-driven generator 3 respectively with it is logical The both ends of chamber are corresponding.
The photovoltaic tile further includes pedestal 6, and the top of pedestal 6 is provided with a semicircular chamber 61, setting in chamber 61 There is the angle adjusting mechanism 7 for 11 angle of regulating base board, bottom plate 11 is arranged on angle adjusting mechanism 7.
It is cambered way 62 that chamber 61, which is located at the wall on pedestal 6, and the both ends of bottom plate 11 are provided with suitable with 62 phase of cambered way The sliding block 8 matched.
When angle adjusting mechanism 7 drives bottom plate 11 to two sides angular adjustment, two sliding blocks 8 can be respectively on cambered way 62 Sliding.It is fitted close between sliding block 8 and cambered way 62.
Angle adjusting mechanism 7 includes the support column 71 being arranged in chamber 61, shaft 72, semicircular rack 73, motor 74, drives Moving gear 75.The bottom of chamber 61 is arranged in support column 71, is used to support each component.Bottom plate 11 is rotationally connected with by shaft 72 On support column 71.
The bottom of bottom plate 11 is arranged in semicircular rack 73, and driving gear 75 is connected with motor 74 and nibbles with 73 phase of semicircular rack It closes.Motor 74 is arranged on support column 71.
In order to keep the photovoltaic tile more stable in rotation, the quantity of semicircular rack 71 is two, two semicircular racks 71 The front and rear sides of bottom plate 11 are separately positioned on, driving gear 75 is meshed with one of semicircular rack 73, angle adjusting mechanism 7 It further include the synchromesh gear 76 being articulated on support column 71, synchromesh gear 76 is meshed with another semicircular rack 73.
It further include a PLC controller, motor 74 is connected with PLC controller, and PLC controller is according to the program of earlier set The rotation of orderly controlling electrically machine 74.The model Mitsubishi Q00J of PLC controller.
The working principle of embodiment two, when specific installation, the two sides arcwall face of cell piece 2 is towards east-west direction.Such as Fig. 8 institute Show, for the lighting angle for simulating morning hours, angle adjusting mechanism 7 adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic tile, and it is suitable in Fig. 8 for adjusting angle 30 ° of hour hands, illuminating area greatly increases.As shown in figure 9, angle adjusting mechanism 7 is adjusted for the lighting angle of simulation afternoon hours The angle of the photovoltaic tile, adjusting angle is 30 ° counterclockwise in Fig. 8, and illuminating area greatly increases.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big, it is characterised in that: skeleton (1) and cell piece (2) including arch, the skeleton It (1) include the arch sheet (12) of bottom plate (11) and the arch being arranged on bottom plate (11), the cell piece (2) is arranged in arch The upper surface of plate (12) is formed with the cavity of arch, is provided in the cavity between the bottom plate (11) and arch sheet (12) Wind-driven generator (3), the air intake and outlet air end of the wind-driven generator (3) are corresponding with the both ends of cavity respectively.
2. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of the arch sheet (12) It holds to two sides and is bent in an arc shape to form splayed.
3. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the bottom plate (11) It is provided with the fastener one (41) and fastener two (42) to match.
4. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fastener one (41) and button Part two (42) is corresponding to be provided with teeth (43) on one side.
5. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fastener one (41), bottom It is formed between plate (11), arch sheet (12) sink (5), the fastener two (42), bottom plate (11), arch sheet are formed between (12) There are sink (5).
6. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind-driven generator (3) Blade including hollow cylinder (31), main shaft (32), stator (34), rotor (36) and setting at main shaft (32) both ends (33), the main shaft (32) is arranged at the axle center of cylinder (31), and the stator (34) is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder (31), institute State rotor (36) be nested with it is on main shaft (32) and corresponding with the position of stator (34), be provided on the stator (34) stator around Group (35) is provided with rotor field coil (37) on the rotor (36), and the wind-driven generator (3) further includes being arranged in stator (34) the ring rail (38) of idler wheel (39) and setting on main shaft (32) on, the idler wheel (39) are meshed with ring rail (38).
7. a kind of big photovoltaic tile of light-receiving area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (11) and arch Plate (12) is integrally formed.
CN201910004665.2A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big Withdrawn CN109586656A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910004665.2A CN109586656A (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910004665.2A CN109586656A (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of photovoltaic tile that light-receiving area is big

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109586656A true CN109586656A (en) 2019-04-05

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847642A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 Passive house for railway construction
CN115162779A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-11 象山电力实业有限公司 Wind-light storage type 5G mobile teller warehouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847642A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 Passive house for railway construction
CN110847642B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-04-27 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 Passive house for railway construction
CN115162779A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-11 象山电力实业有限公司 Wind-light storage type 5G mobile teller warehouse

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Application publication date: 20190405