CN205447584U - Dye-sensitized solar cell street light - Google Patents
Dye-sensitized solar cell street light Download PDFInfo
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- CN205447584U CN205447584U CN201521120403.6U CN201521120403U CN205447584U CN 205447584 U CN205447584 U CN 205447584U CN 201521120403 U CN201521120403 U CN 201521120403U CN 205447584 U CN205447584 U CN 205447584U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及带有太阳能电池的路灯,特别涉及一种染料敏化太阳能电池路灯。 The utility model relates to a street lamp with solar cells, in particular to a dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科技的飞速发展以及人类文明的不断进步,人类开始寻求可以替代煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料的可再生新能源。太阳能以丰富、清洁、便利以及长久等优势在近百年来被不断研究和开发,染料敏化太阳能电池作为第三代太阳能电池以其光电转换效率高,制备工艺简单,成本低廉,对光照强度依赖小等优点逐渐成为研究热点。 With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous progress of human civilization, human beings have begun to seek renewable new energy sources that can replace fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Solar energy has been continuously researched and developed in the past hundred years due to its advantages of abundance, cleanliness, convenience, and longevity. Dye-sensitized solar cells, as the third generation of solar cells, have high photoelectric conversion efficiency, simple preparation process, low cost, and depend on light intensity. Smallness and other advantages gradually become a research hotspot.
太阳能路灯作为代替传统公用电力照明的路灯,由于其无需铺设线缆、无需交流供电、不产生电费,采用直流供电、控制,从而具有稳定性好、安装维护简便、节能环保、经济实用等优点。可广泛应用于城市主、次干道、小区、工厂、旅游景点、停车场等场所。 As a street lamp that replaces traditional public electric lighting, solar street lamps have the advantages of good stability, easy installation and maintenance, energy saving, environmental protection, economical and practical, etc. It can be widely used in urban main and secondary arterial roads, residential areas, factories, tourist attractions, parking lots and other places.
现有的太阳能路灯中太阳能组件一般都是选择单晶硅或多晶硅太阳能组件,组件一般通过支架使其以一定的倾斜角度朝上设置,为最大限度地利用太阳光,因此需要找到一个最佳倾角,此外组件支架还需要经过一定地抗风设计,且路灯灯杆通常需固定在预埋件上,相对比较复杂。例如,专利文献1公开了一种太阳能电池路灯,其中太阳能电池设置于路灯上面向阳光的一侧。 The solar components in the existing solar street lamps generally choose monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar components, and the components are generally set up at a certain inclination angle through brackets. In order to maximize the use of sunlight, it is necessary to find an optimal inclination angle , In addition, the component bracket also needs to be designed for wind resistance, and the street light pole usually needs to be fixed on the embedded parts, which is relatively complicated. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a solar cell street lamp, wherein the solar cell is arranged on the side of the street lamp facing sunlight.
随着染料敏化太阳能电池的发展,目前也有采用染料敏化太阳能电池的路灯。例如,专利文献2公开了一种曲面太阳能电池板路灯,灯罩上表面贴设有染料敏化薄膜太阳能电池板。 With the development of dye-sensitized solar cells, there are also street lamps using dye-sensitized solar cells. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a street lamp with a curved solar panel, and a dye-sensitized thin-film solar panel is pasted on the upper surface of the lampshade.
现有技术: current technology:
专利文献1:CN201281280Y; Patent Document 1: CN201281280Y;
专利文献2:CN102588861A。 Patent Document 2: CN102588861A.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有晶硅太阳能路灯设计的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题提供一种能够较大限度地利用太阳光的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯。 The utility model aims at the design deficiency of the existing crystalline silicon solar street lamp, and the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp which can utilize sunlight to a maximum extent.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所提供的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯包括:路灯主体;设置于所述路灯主体的周向表面上的染料敏化太阳能电池;设置于所述路灯主体的顶部的LED光源;设置于所述路灯主体内部的光伏控制器和储能电池;所述染料敏化太阳能电池与所述光伏控制器相连接,所述光伏控制器与所述储能电池相连接,且所述LED光源与所述光伏控制器的输出端连接。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp provided by the utility model includes: a street lamp main body; a dye-sensitized solar cell arranged on the circumferential surface of the street lamp main body; LED light source; a photovoltaic controller and an energy storage battery arranged inside the main body of the street lamp; the dye-sensitized solar cell is connected to the photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic controller is connected to the energy storage battery, and The LED light source is connected to the output end of the photovoltaic controller.
本实用新型的由染料敏化太阳能电池组成的路灯,利用染料敏化太阳能电池受入射光角度影响小的特点,在路灯主体的周向表面上设有染料敏化太阳能电池,染料敏化太阳能电池将光能转化成电能并通过光伏控制电路提供给LED光源,或者经过光伏控制器将电能储存在储能电池中,存储的电能通过光伏控制器对路灯顶部的灯泡供电。从而实现白天充电,晚间照明的功能。本实用新型的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯相对于传统路灯,无需铺设地下电缆,也无需支付照明电费,且无安全隐患,不仅节能环保,且无需额外的维护费用,属于一次性投资即可长期使用。相对于现有的太阳能路灯,这种由染料敏化太阳能电池组成的路灯,利用染料敏化太阳能电池受光强、入射光角度的影响小的特点,在太阳能路灯主体的周面都设有染料敏化太阳能电池,这样就可以更有效的利用太阳光,产生更多的电能。 The street lamp composed of dye-sensitized solar cells of the utility model utilizes the characteristic that the dye-sensitized solar cells are less affected by the angle of incident light, and a dye-sensitized solar cell is arranged on the circumferential surface of the main body of the street lamp, and the dye-sensitized solar cells will The light energy is converted into electrical energy and provided to the LED light source through the photovoltaic control circuit, or the electrical energy is stored in the energy storage battery through the photovoltaic controller, and the stored electrical energy is supplied to the bulb on the top of the street lamp through the photovoltaic controller. So as to realize the function of charging during the day and lighting at night. Compared with traditional street lamps, the dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp of the utility model does not need to lay underground cables, nor pay lighting electricity charges, and has no potential safety hazards. It is not only energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but also does not require additional maintenance costs. . Compared with the existing solar street lamps, this kind of street lamp composed of dye-sensitized solar cells utilizes the characteristics that dye-sensitized solar cells are less affected by light intensity and incident light angle. Optimized solar cells, so that sunlight can be used more efficiently and more electricity can be generated.
又,在本实用新型中,也可以是,所述路灯主体为四面体或多面体,每个面上均设有所述染料敏化太阳能电池。 Moreover, in the present utility model, it is also possible that the main body of the street lamp is a tetrahedron or a polyhedron, and each surface is provided with the dye-sensitized solar cell.
根据本实用新型,路灯主体的多个面上均设有染料敏化太阳能电池,这样不仅可以最大限度地利用太阳光,从而产生更多的电能,而且设计也比较方便简单。 According to the utility model, dye-sensitized solar cells are arranged on multiple surfaces of the main body of the street lamp, so that not only the sunlight can be utilized to the maximum, thereby generating more electric energy, but also the design is relatively convenient and simple.
又,在本实用新型中,也可以是,所述路灯主体的顶部设有凹形支架,所述LED光源设在所述凹形支架内部。 Moreover, in the present utility model, it is also possible that the top of the main body of the street lamp is provided with a concave bracket, and the LED light source is arranged inside the concave bracket.
根据本实用新型,可以有利于将LED光源固定安装在路灯主体的顶部,设计方便且简单。 According to the utility model, the LED light source can be fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the street lamp, and the design is convenient and simple.
又,在本实用新型中,也可以是,所述凹形支架的各个面上设有染料敏化太阳能电池。 Moreover, in the present invention, it is also possible that dye-sensitized solar cells are provided on each surface of the concave support.
根据本实用新型,可以更有效地利用太阳光,从而产生更多的电能。 According to the utility model, sunlight can be utilized more effectively, thereby generating more electric energy.
又,在本实用新型中,也可以是,所述路灯主体的底部设有底座,所述底座的各个面上设有染料敏化太阳能电池。 Moreover, in the present utility model, it is also possible that the bottom of the main body of the street lamp is provided with a base, and dye-sensitized solar cells are provided on each surface of the base.
根据本实用新型,可以更有效地利用太阳光,从而产生更多的电能。 According to the utility model, sunlight can be utilized more effectively, thereby generating more electric energy.
根据下述具体实施方式并参考附图,将更好地理解本实用新型的上述内容及其它目的、特征和优点。 According to the following specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above content and other objectives, features and advantages of the present utility model will be better understood.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型一实施形态的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示太阳能电池路灯中太阳能电池、光伏控制器、储能电池以及LED光源的电气连接示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the solar cell, the photovoltaic controller, the energy storage battery and the LED light source in the solar cell street lamp shown in Fig. 1 .
附图标记:1-染料敏化太阳能电池、2-路灯主体、3-LED光源、4-光伏控制器、5-储能电池、6-顶部凹形支架、7-底座。 Reference signs: 1-dye-sensitized solar cell, 2-street lamp main body, 3-LED light source, 4-photovoltaic controller, 5-energy storage battery, 6-top concave support, 7-base.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图和下述实施方式进一步说明本实用新型,应理解,附图及下述实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型,而非限制本实用新型。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, rather than limit the present utility model.
针对现有太阳能电池路灯结构的种种不便之处,本实用新型提供了一种染料敏化太阳能电池路灯,包括:路灯主体;设置于所述路灯主体的周向表面上的染料敏化太阳能电池;设置于所述路灯主体的顶部的LED光源;设置于所述路灯主体内部的光伏控制器和储能电池;所述染料敏化太阳能电池与所述光伏控制器相连接,所述光伏控制器与所述储能电池相连接,且所述LED光源与所述光伏控制器的输出端连接。 Aiming at various inconveniences of the existing solar cell street lamp structure, the utility model provides a dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp, comprising: a street lamp main body; a dye-sensitized solar cell arranged on the circumferential surface of the street lamp main body; The LED light source arranged on the top of the street lamp main body; the photovoltaic controller and energy storage battery arranged inside the street lamp main body; the dye-sensitized solar cell is connected with the photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is connected with the photovoltaic controller The energy storage battery is connected, and the LED light source is connected with the output end of the photovoltaic controller.
本实用新型的由染料敏化太阳能电池组成的路灯,利用染料敏化太阳能电池受入射光角度影响小的特点,在路灯主体的周向表面上设有染料敏化太阳能电池,染料敏化太阳能电池将光等转化成电能并通过光伏控制电路提供给LED光源,从而实现白天充电,晚间照明的功能。 The street lamp composed of dye-sensitized solar cells of the utility model utilizes the characteristic that the dye-sensitized solar cells are less affected by the angle of incident light, and a dye-sensitized solar cell is arranged on the circumferential surface of the main body of the street lamp, and the dye-sensitized solar cells will The light is converted into electrical energy and provided to the LED light source through the photovoltaic control circuit, so as to realize the function of charging during the day and lighting at night.
具体地,图1为根据本实用新型一实施形态的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯的结构示意图;图2为图1所示太阳能电池路灯中太阳能电池、光伏控制器、储能电池以及LED光源的电气连接示意图。 Specifically, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an electrical diagram of a solar cell, a photovoltaic controller, an energy storage battery and an LED light source in the solar cell street lamp shown in Fig. 1 Connection diagram.
如图1所示,本实施形态的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯包括路灯主体2和设置于路灯主体2的周向表面上的染料敏化太阳能电池1。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp of this embodiment includes a street lamp body 2 and a dye-sensitized solar cell 1 disposed on the circumferential surface of the street lamp body 2 .
如图1所示,本实施形态中,路灯主体2为四面体,路灯主体2的四个面上均设有染料敏化太阳能电池1。但本实用新型不限于此,路灯主体2也可以形成为多面体,每个面上均可设有染料敏化太阳能电池1。 As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the street lamp body 2 is a tetrahedron, and the four sides of the street lamp body 2 are provided with dye-sensitized solar cells 1 . But the utility model is not limited thereto, the main body 2 of the street lamp can also be formed as a polyhedron, and a dye-sensitized solar cell 1 can be provided on each surface.
此外,还如图1所示,本实施形态的染料敏化太阳能电池路灯还包括设在上述路灯主体2的顶部的LED光源、即LED灯3。该太阳能路灯还包括设置于路灯主体2内部的光伏控制器4和储能电池5。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , the dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp of this embodiment further includes an LED light source, that is, an LED lamp 3 , which is provided on the top of the street lamp main body 2 . The solar street lamp also includes a photovoltaic controller 4 and an energy storage battery 5 arranged inside the main body 2 of the street lamp.
如图2所示,染料敏化太阳能电池1接入光伏控制器4,光伏控制器4与储能电池5相连接,光伏控制器4的输出端与LED灯3相连接。白天时,染料敏化太阳能电池1将光能转化为电能,并将电能通过光伏控制器4向储能电池5存储电能;到了晚上时,则由储能电池5通过光伏控制器4向LED灯3进行供电。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 is connected to a photovoltaic controller 4 , the photovoltaic controller 4 is connected to an energy storage battery 5 , and the output terminal of the photovoltaic controller 4 is connected to an LED lamp 3 . During the day, the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 converts light energy into electrical energy, and stores the electrical energy to the energy storage battery 5 through the photovoltaic controller 4; 3 to supply power.
此外,还如图1所示,路灯主体2的顶部可设有凹形支架6,LED光源3设在凹形支架6的内部,凹形支架6的四个上面也可设有染料敏化太阳能电池1。 In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the top of the street lamp main body 2 can be provided with a concave bracket 6, the LED light source 3 is arranged inside the concave bracket 6, and the four upper surfaces of the concave bracket 6 can also be provided with dye-sensitized solar energy. battery1.
又,还如图1所示,路灯主体2的底部设有底座7,底座7的四面上也设有染料敏化太阳能电池1。 Also, as shown in FIG. 1 , a base 7 is provided at the bottom of the main body 2 of the street lamp, and dye-sensitized solar cells 1 are also provided on four sides of the base 7 .
上述染料敏化太阳能电池路灯解决了现有晶硅太阳能路灯设计的不足,并利用染料敏化太阳能电池受入射光角度影响小的特点,提供一种由染料敏化太阳能电池组成的路灯,并将路灯的多个面上均设有染料敏化太阳能电池,从而实现最大限度地利用太阳光,从而产生更多的电能。 The above-mentioned dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp solves the shortcomings of the existing crystalline silicon solar street lamp design, and utilizes the characteristic that the dye-sensitized solar cell is less affected by the angle of incident light to provide a street lamp composed of dye-sensitized solar cells, and the street lamp Dye-sensitized solar cells are installed on multiple sides of the solar cell to maximize the use of sunlight to generate more electricity.
在不脱离本实用新型的基本特征的宗旨下,本实用新型可体现为多种形式,因此本实用新型中的实施形态是用于说明而非限制,由于本实用新型的范围由权利要求限定而非由说明书限定,而且落在权利要求界定的范围,或其界定的范围的等价范围内的所有变化都应理解为包括在权利要求书中。 Under the aim of not departing from the essential features of the present utility model, the utility model can be embodied in various forms, so the implementation form in the utility model is for illustration rather than limitation, because the scope of the utility model is limited by the claims All changes that are not limited by the description and fall within the range defined by the claims, or the range equivalent to the range defined by them, should be understood to be included in the claims.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526552A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp |
| WO2022139175A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 주식회사 첨단랩 | Lighting using low-illuminance photocells |
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2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201521120403.6U patent/CN205447584U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526552A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Dye-sensitized solar cell street lamp |
| WO2022139175A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 주식회사 첨단랩 | Lighting using low-illuminance photocells |
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