CN109581948B - Environment-friendly equipment monitoring device and environment-friendly equipment monitoring method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly equipment monitoring device and environment-friendly equipment monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109581948B CN109581948B CN201811383524.8A CN201811383524A CN109581948B CN 109581948 B CN109581948 B CN 109581948B CN 201811383524 A CN201811383524 A CN 201811383524A CN 109581948 B CN109581948 B CN 109581948B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly equipment monitoring device and a monitoring method, wherein the monitoring device comprises a socket panel, at least one group of jacks are arranged on the socket panel, each group of jacks comprises two or three jacks, a contact sensor is arranged on the front surface of the socket panel, and the contact sensor is arranged in a plug area where each group of jacks is arranged; the back of the socket panel is provided with a metering module, a kernel module and a power supply module; the metering module is connected to the metal sheet in the jack and calculates electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment; the kernel module is provided with a processor and a wireless transmission module which are connected with each other, the processor receives signals output by the contact sensor and the metering module, and the wireless transmission module sends the signals output by the processor to the monitoring server; the power module supplies power to the kernel module. The method is a monitoring method for the environmental protection equipment, which is realized by applying the device. The invention can effectively monitor the theft arrangement behavior of enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of monitoring of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a monitoring device for the service condition of the environmental protection equipment and a monitoring method realized by using the device.
Background
With the development of industry, industrial enterprises generate more or less certain pollutants in the production process, and common pollutants are wastewater, waste gas and waste, which are commonly called as three wastes. In order to reduce the direct discharge of pollutants such as waste water, national regulation enterprises can discharge the pollutants such as waste water after treating the pollutants by using environmental protection equipment such as waste water treatment equipment, so as to avoid influencing the environment.
In order to force enterprises to treat pollutants, national laws and regulations state that enterprises need to install corresponding environmental protection equipment to treat pollutants such as wastewater, waste gas, waste and the like. However, some enterprises are in danger of stealing the discharged pollutants in order to pursue profits. Because the environmental protection equipment is installed in and used by enterprises, the enterprises can selectively shut down the equipment, reduce the working time of the environmental protection equipment and the like to steal and discharge pollutants, and government departments have limited time and supervision staff and the like, so that all-weather supervision and law enforcement on the stealing behaviors of the enterprises are difficult, and certain difficulty is brought to law enforcement.
At present, the government department supervises the enterprise to steal the row mainly by adopting the modes of periodic inspection, assault spot check and the like, but the mode needs more supervision staff, and the enterprise is difficult to comprehensively supervise due to the large number of enterprises. Therefore, at present, government departments adopt technical means to monitor the theft arrangement of enterprises, for example, a mode of adopting scientific products to remotely monitor the operation of environmental protection equipment, specifically, an external monitoring device is adopted to monitor the operation power of the environmental protection equipment and send the state of the environmental protection equipment to a remote monitoring server, the monitoring server records the operation data of the environmental protection equipment, and whether the enterprises are in theft arrangement or not is judged by checking the operation records of the environmental protection equipment of the enterprises.
However, the present external monitoring device has three characteristics: the power monitoring system comprises a power supply module, a remote communication module, a power supply module and a remote communication module. Because the monitoring equipment is externally visible, the possibility that the operation of the external monitoring equipment is prevented for theft is brought to enterprises, for example, the enterprises intentionally manufacture accidents, the monitoring sensing of the monitoring equipment is grafted to other equipment from the original environmental protection equipment power line, and then the environmental protection equipment is shut down to manufacture the illusion that the environmental protection equipment continuously operates. For another example, enterprises intentionally make monitoring equipment to supply power abnormally and accidentally, and fail to make environmental protection equipment in a short time when the monitoring equipment works. For another example, the enterprise intentionally interferes with the signal transmission antenna of the remote communication module, so that the monitoring device cannot normally transmit signals to obtain time to steal and drain waste water, waste gas and the like.
Therefore, the government department urgently hopes to monitor the operation of the environmental protection equipment of the enterprise by adopting new technical means so as to effectively avoid the theft behavior of the enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide the environment-friendly equipment monitoring device which can effectively avoid the influence of the artificial manufacturing faults of enterprises on the operation state monitoring of the environment-friendly equipment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection equipment monitoring method for effectively monitoring environmental protection equipment used by an enterprise.
In order to achieve the main purpose of the invention, the environment-friendly equipment monitoring device provided by the invention comprises a socket panel, wherein at least one group of jacks are arranged on the socket panel, each group of jacks comprises two or three jacks, a contact sensor is arranged on the front surface of the socket panel, and the contact sensor is arranged in a plug area where each group of jacks is positioned; the back of the socket panel is provided with a metering module, a kernel module and a power supply module; the metering module is connected to the metal sheet in the jack and calculates electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment; the kernel module is provided with a processor and a wireless transmission module which are connected with each other, the processor receives signals output by the contact sensor and the metering module, and the wireless transmission module sends the signals output by the processor to the monitoring server; the power module supplies power to the kernel module.
According to the scheme, the metering module is arranged on the back of the socket panel, electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, such as data of current and voltage, data of power and the like, can be calculated through the metering module, the calculated data can be sent to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module, and the monitoring server can determine whether the environmental protection equipment has abnormal conditions according to the reference electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment. In addition, in order to avoid enterprises to interfere with the work of the metering module by adopting an artificial means, the metering module is arranged on the back surface of the socket panel, and the socket panel is not easy to detach once being installed.
In addition, in order to avoid the enterprise to adopt the artificial means to interfere with the work of wireless transmission module, the back of socket panel sets up independent power module and supplies power to treater and wireless communication module, effectively avoids the artificial circumstances of making the outage of enterprise. And a contact sensor is arranged on the socket panel, once the plug of the environment-friendly equipment is taken down from the socket panel, the contact sensor sends out an abnormal signal, and the monitoring server can receive the pull-out warning information. Therefore, the problem that an enterprise manually pulls out the socket of the environmental protection equipment to graft another piece of equipment to the socket panel used by the environmental protection equipment can be effectively avoided, and the running state of the environmental protection equipment of the enterprise is effectively monitored.
Preferably, the contact sensor is disposed between a plurality of jacks of a set of jacks, such as between two jacks or at a central location of three jacks.
Therefore, the contact sensor is arranged among the jacks, and once the plug of the environment-friendly equipment is pulled out, the contact sensor immediately sends an abnormal signal to the processor, so that the contact sensor can accurately detect the connection state of the plug.
Further, the contact sensor is a contact switch and/or an infrared sensor. Therefore, the contact switch and the infrared sensor are common contact sensors, the production cost is low, the detection is accurate, and the production cost of the environmental protection equipment monitoring device can be reduced.
In a further aspect, the wireless transmission module is a narrowband internet of things module based on a cellular network, such as a communication module BC95 adopting NB-IOT technology.
Because the narrowband internet of things module based on the cellular network has the advantage of low power consumption, the button battery is used for long-time work, the anti-interference capability is strong, the penetrating power of signals is strong, signals are transmitted outwards in places with three layers underground, and enterprises are effectively prevented from interfering with the transmission of monitoring signals through manual operation.
In order to achieve the other purpose, the invention provides an environmental protection equipment monitoring method, which comprises the steps of inserting a plug of environmental protection equipment into jacks of a socket panel of an environmental protection equipment monitoring device, wherein at least one group of jacks are arranged on the socket panel, and each group of jacks comprises two or three jacks; the front surface of the socket panel is provided with a contact sensor which is arranged in a plug area where each group of jacks are positioned; the back of the socket panel is provided with a metering module and a kernel module, the metering module is connected to the metal sheet in the jack and calculates electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, the kernel module is provided with a processor and a wireless transmission module which are connected with each other, and the processor receives signals output by the contact sensor and the metering module; recording information of the environmental protection equipment in the monitoring server, calculating electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment by the metering module, and sending the electricity consumption data to the processor by the metering module, and sending the electricity consumption data to the monitoring server by the processor by the wireless transmission module; the monitoring server judges whether the signal or the electricity consumption data output by the contact sensor is abnormal, and if so, the monitoring server sends out warning information.
According to the scheme, the metering module is arranged on the back of the socket panel, the electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment can be calculated through the metering module, the calculated data can be sent to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module, and the monitoring server can determine whether the environmental protection equipment has abnormal conditions or not according to the reference electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment. In addition, in order to avoid enterprises to interfere with the work of the metering module by adopting an artificial means, the metering module is arranged on the back surface of the socket panel, and the socket panel is not easy to detach once being installed.
In addition, in order to avoid the enterprise to adopt the artificial means to interfere with the work of wireless transmission module, the back of socket panel sets up independent power module and supplies power to treater and wireless communication module, effectively avoids the artificial circumstances of making the outage of enterprise.
In a preferred scheme, when the plug of the environment-friendly equipment is pulled out of the socket panel, the contact sensor sends pulling-out warning information to the processor, and the processor sends the pulling-out warning information to the monitoring server.
Therefore, the contact sensor is arranged on the socket panel, and once the plug of the environment-friendly equipment is taken down from the socket panel, the contact sensor sends out an abnormal signal, and the monitoring server can receive the pulling-out warning information. Therefore, the problem that an enterprise manually pulls out the socket of the environmental protection equipment to graft another piece of equipment to the socket panel used by the environmental protection equipment can be effectively avoided, and the running state of the environmental protection equipment of the enterprise is effectively monitored.
The back of the socket panel is also provided with a power module which supplies power to the kernel module, and the power module comprises a storage battery or a rechargeable battery.
Therefore, the independent power supply module is arranged to supply power to the kernel module, so that the situation that enterprises manually make power failure can be avoided, and the power utilization data of the environment-friendly equipment calculated by the metering module can be transmitted to the monitoring server in real time.
In a further aspect, the monitoring server determining whether the contact sensor and the electricity consumption data are abnormal includes: the monitoring server records the reference electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, and if the difference value between the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment and the reference electricity consumption data is larger than a preset threshold value, the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment is determined to be abnormal.
Or the monitoring server records average electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment in a preset time period, and if the difference value between the real-time electricity consumption data and the average electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment is larger than a preset threshold value, the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment is determined to be abnormal.
Therefore, the monitoring server can effectively monitor the running condition of the environmental protection equipment by comparing the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment with the preset reference electricity consumption data or the average electricity consumption data in the preset time period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the environmental protection equipment monitoring device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a receptacle panel in an embodiment of the monitoring apparatus for environmental protection equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the environmental protection equipment monitoring method of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
The environment-friendly equipment monitoring device is used for monitoring the running state of the environment-friendly equipment used by the enterprise so as to monitor whether the environment-friendly equipment of the enterprise runs normally or not and prevent the enterprise from stealing. The environmental protection equipment monitoring method of the invention is a method for monitoring the running state of environmental protection equipment by using the environmental protection equipment monitoring device.
Referring to fig. 1, the environmental protection equipment monitoring device of the present embodiment includes a socket panel 20, a plurality of groups of jacks 22 are provided on the socket panel 20, and a contact sensor 23 is provided on the front surface of the socket panel 20, a metering module 30, a core module 40 and a power module 50 are provided on the back surface of the socket panel 20, wherein a voltage measurement module 31, a current measurement module 32 and a power calculation module 33 are provided in the metering module 30, the core module 40 is provided with a processor 41 and a wireless transmission module 42, wherein the wireless transmission module 42 can perform wireless communication with a monitoring server 60, and data acquired by the processor 41 is transmitted to the monitoring server 60. The power module 50 is used for supplying power to the kernel module 40 and guaranteeing the operation of the processor 41 and the wireless transmission module 42.
Referring to fig. 2, the socket panel 20 of the present embodiment is a common 86 socket panel, and multiple groups of jacks are disposed in the socket panel 20, each group of jacks and a peripheral region form a plug region, such as the socket panel 20 in fig. 2 includes a two-pin jack group and a three-pin jack group, the region where the two-pin jack group is located is the plug region 25, and when the plug of the environmental protection device 10 is inserted into the two-pin jack group, the plug of the environmental protection device 10 will completely cover the plug region 25. It is understood that the plug area is an area where the plug of the environment protection device 10 abuts the receptacle panel 20 after the plug of the environment protection device 10 is inserted into the receptacle panel 20.
The two-pin jack group comprises two jacks 22, each jack 22 is a strip-shaped jack, the two jacks 22 are arranged in parallel, a metal sheet is arranged in each jack 22, and the metal sheet on the plug of the environment-friendly equipment 10 is in contact with the metal sheet of the jack 22, so that current conduction is realized.
In the present embodiment, the contact sensor 23 is arranged in the plug region 25, in particular, the contact sensor 23 is arranged between two plug receptacles 22. Preferably, the contact sensor 23 may be a contact switch or an infrared sensor, and after the plug of the environment protection device 10 is inserted into the receptacle panel 20, the plug will contact the contact sensor 23, and the contact sensor 23 sends a signal to the processor 41 indicating that the plug of the environment protection device 10 is inserted into the receptacle panel 20. Preferably, the processor 41 sends information to the monitoring server 60 via the wireless transmission module 42 after receiving the signal indicating the change of state from the touch sensor 23. For example, when the state of the contact sensor 23 changes from the open state to the closed state, the processor 41 sends a signal to the monitoring server 60, and when the state of the contact sensor 23 changes from the closed state to the open state, the processor 41 also sends a signal to the monitoring server 60.
Of course, the contact sensor 23 need not be disposed between the two receptacles 22, but may be disposed in any area within the plug area 25, so long as it is ensured that after the plug of the environment-friendly device 10 is inserted into the receptacle panel 20, the plug is able to abut against the contact sensor 23 and cause the contact sensor 23 to generate a closed signal.
A three pin jack set is also provided on the receptacle panel 20, with three pins disposed between the three jacks, and the contact sensor 23. Of course, the contact sensor 23 need not be disposed between three jacks, but may be disposed anywhere within the plug area corresponding to the tripod jack sets.
After the plug of the environmental protection device 10 is plugged into the socket panel 20 and is turned on, the metering module 30 will collect the power consumption data of the environmental protection device 10 in real time, for example, the voltage measuring module 31 measures the voltage data of the environmental protection device 10 in real time, the current measuring module 32 measures the current data of the environmental protection device 10 in real time, and the power calculating module 33 calculates the real-time power of the environmental protection device 10 according to the voltage data and the current data measured by the voltage measuring module 31 and the current measuring module 32.
After the metering module 30 measures and calculates the electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, the electricity consumption data is sent to the processor 41 of the kernel module 40, and the processor 41 sends the measured and calculated electricity consumption data to the monitoring server 60 through the wireless transmission module 42. Preferably, the processor 41 is a processor of the model STM32, the processor 41 is provided with an ac-dc conversion module ADC, through which the signals of small voltage and small current received by the current measurement module 31 and the voltage measurement module 32 of the metering module 30 and converted from large voltage and large current can be converted, and in addition, the processor 41 can also calculate the real-time power of the environmental protection device 10. In the present embodiment, the processor 41 also monitors the signal sent by the contact sensor 23 of the receptacle panel 20 in real time to determine the plug insertion condition of the environmental protection device 10.
The wireless transmission module 42 is a module adopting NB-IOT technology, where the NB-IOT module is a narrowband internet of things module based on a cellular network, for example, a communication module with a model BC95 is adopted, and the module supports cellular data connection of low-power-consumption devices in a wide area network, and has the characteristics of wide coverage, multiple connections, fast speed, low cost, low power consumption, excellent architecture, and the like. In addition, the NB-IOT technology uses License frequency band, can adopt various deployment modes such as in-band, guard band or independent carrier wave, and can be compatible with the existing mobile communication network. In this embodiment, the processor 41 may be directly connected to the wireless transmission module 42 and send data to the wireless communication module 42 in a serial communication manner, and the wireless communication module 42 sends a signal to the monitoring server 60.
Of course, the wireless transmission module is not limited to the module adopting NB-IOT technology, and may be a module with a wireless signal transmission function, for example, a GSM module or a WIFI module.
The power module 50 supplies power to the core module 40, and the power module 50 may be a secondary battery such as a lithium battery, and preferably, the power module 50 may also use a rechargeable battery to charge the secondary battery, for example, through an ac power grid, so as to satisfy the long-term operation of the core module 40.
In this embodiment, the metering module 30, the core module 40 and the power module 50 may be integrally packaged on the back surface of the socket panel 20, for example, the metering module 30, the core module 40 and the power module 50 are disposed on a circuit board, so as to reduce the volume of the socket panel 20. Preferably, the integrated module is sealed and packaged, is not easy to detach, further reduces the possibility of the enterprise artificial interference metering module 30 or the kernel module 40, ensures that the environment-friendly equipment monitoring device effectively monitors the running state of the environment-friendly equipment 10 of the enterprise in real time, avoids the stealing behavior of the enterprise, and improves the supervision efficiency.
The monitoring server 60 may pre-store information of the environmental protection device 10 corresponding to each socket panel 20, for example, enterprise information corresponding to the environmental protection device 10, including an enterprise name, an address, a responsible person, etc., and record data such as the name, the model number, and the power of the environmental protection device 10 during normal operation. When the wireless transmission module 42 of the kernel module 40 transmits real-time power data of the environmental protection device 10 to the monitoring server 60, the monitoring server 60 may compare the real-time power data of the environmental protection device 10 with pre-stored data, so as to determine whether an abnormal situation occurs in the environmental protection device 10, and send out warning information after determining that the abnormal situation occurs.
The workflow of the environmental protection equipment monitoring device is described below in conjunction with fig. 3. First, step S1 is performed to insert a plug of the environment-friendly device into the outlet panel, and information of the environment-friendly device corresponding to the outlet panel is recorded in the monitoring server, including information of a use enterprise of the environment-friendly device, a type, a model, a rated power, an expected daily operation time, and the like of the environment-friendly device.
After the plug of the environmental protection equipment is inserted into the socket panel, the plug touches the contact sensor on the socket panel, if the contact sensor is a contact switch, the plug touches the contact switch to enable the signal of the contact switch to be overturned, and the contact switch sends an overturned control signal to the processor, namely, the step S2 is executed. If the contact sensor is an infrared sensor, the plug of the environment-friendly device is in contact with the infrared sensor, so that the signal of the infrared sensor is overturned, and a control signal is sent to the processor.
After the processor receives the control signal sent by the contact sensor, the processor sends a signal to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module, and if the signal of the contact sensor is changed from an open signal to a closed signal, the monitoring server records that the environmental protection equipment is in a state of being connected with a power supply and receives the electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment.
After the environmental protection equipment starts to operate, executing step S3, wherein the metering module measures the electric equipment of the environmental protection equipment, including measuring voltage data of the environmental protection equipment through the voltage measuring module, measuring current data of the environmental protection equipment through the current measuring module, and then calculating current power data of the environmental protection equipment according to the voltage data and the current data obtained through measurement. After the metering module obtains the real-time voltage data, current data and power data of the environmental protection equipment, the electricity consumption data are sent to the processor, and then the processor sends the electricity consumption data to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module.
Then, step S4 is performed, and the processor determines whether the signal sent by the contact sensor is an abnormal signal, where the abnormal signal other than S4 is a signal from the contact sensor to the contact sensor. If the signal of the contact sensor is a turning signal from on to off, the plug representing the environmental protection equipment is pulled out from the socket panel, at this time, step S7 is executed, the processor sends pulling-out warning information to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module, the monitoring server immediately gives an alarm, and the monitoring personnel can know the abnormal operation condition of the environmental protection equipment by sending information through the monitoring server, and carry out corresponding supervision and inspection on enterprises.
If the contact sensor does not send out an abnormal signal, executing step S5, and judging whether the real-time electricity utilization data of the environment-friendly equipment is abnormal or not. In this embodiment, reference electricity data such as rated power of the environmental protection equipment may be stored in advance on the monitoring server, and after the monitoring server receives the real-time electricity data, the real-time electricity data is compared with the reference electricity data to determine whether an abnormal situation occurs in the real-time electricity data. For example, if the difference between the real-time electricity consumption data and the reference electricity consumption data is greater than a preset threshold, and the actual power is lower than the rated power by more than 20%, determining that the environment-friendly equipment is abnormal in operation.
Of course, since the production of the enterprise is not necessarily performed for 24 hours, that is, the environmental protection equipment of the enterprise only operates in a predetermined period of time, the monitoring server may also record the normal operation period of time of the environmental protection equipment, if the difference between the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment in the normal operation period of time and the reference electric equipment exceeds a threshold value, the abnormal operation of the environmental protection equipment may be determined, and if the difference is not in the normal operation period of time, the abnormal operation of the environmental protection equipment may not be determined.
In addition, for some equipment, the power can not be kept constant after the operation, so that the monitoring server can record a preset power change curve when the environmental protection equipment operates, and the preset power change curve is formed by environmental protection equipment manufacturers according to the power change when the environmental protection equipment operates normally. After acquiring the real-time power consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, the monitoring server determines a power change curve of the environmental protection equipment, judges whether the actual power change curve of the environmental protection equipment is consistent with a preset change curve, and also judges that the operation of the environmental protection equipment is abnormal if the difference exceeds a preset threshold value.
Optionally, the monitoring server may record average electricity consumption data of the environmental protection device in a certain period of time, for example, calculate average power of the environmental protection device in the past hour, and after receiving the real-time power data, determine whether a difference value between the real-time power data and the average power data is greater than a preset threshold value, and if the threshold value is checked, determine that an abnormal state occurs in operation of the environmental protection device.
If it is determined that the operation of the environmental protection equipment is abnormal, step S6 is executed, where the monitoring server sends out warning information, for example, an alarm sound, or sends out information to a preset supervisor in a manner of a short message or the like, so that the supervisor can know the operation condition of the environmental protection equipment as soon as possible, and the situation that the environmental protection equipment is shut down by an enterprise is avoided.
Of course, the metering module collects the electricity data of the environmental protection equipment at a certain sampling frequency, for example, the data such as voltage, current and the like are collected once every one minute or two minutes, and the processor receives the electricity data once every one minute or two minutes. When the processor sends real-time electricity data to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module, the processor can send the electricity data immediately after receiving the electricity data acquired and calculated by the metering module each time, or can send the electricity data after acquiring a certain amount of electricity data, for example, after acquiring 5 times of electricity data in 5 minutes, the processor sends the 5 times of electricity data to the monitoring server at one time, so that the frequency of sending the electricity data is reduced, the power consumption of the wireless transmission module is further reduced, and the service life of the power supply module is prolonged.
Of course, for the abnormal signal of the contact sensor, the processor cannot wait for a certain time before sending the signal, but immediately sends an abnormal alarm signal to the monitoring server after receiving the abnormal signal sent by the contact sensor, so that the real-time supervision of the running state of the environmental protection equipment is ensured.
In order to reduce the power consumption of the processor, the processor may operate in a sleep state for a long time, for example, the processor is awakened once each time it receives the power consumption data sent by the metering module, and then enters the sleep state immediately after the processor receives the power consumption data or sends the power consumption data to the wireless transmission module, and waits for the next awakening.
It will be appreciated that when the metering module or the touch sensor sends a signal or transmits data to the processor, the processor will wake up once, the processor will determine what the received signal is, if it is a signal sent by the touch sensor indicating that the touch sensor is flipped, the signal will be sent immediately through the wireless transmission module, and will enter the sleep mode again after the signal is sent. If the signal is the signal of the electricity data sent by the metering module, judging whether the electricity data with enough times is collected, if the electricity data with enough times is collected, sending the electricity data collected for many times through the wireless transmission module, and then entering the sleep mode again. If the number of times of the collected electricity consumption data does not reach the preset number of times, the system directly enters a sleep mode, and waits for receiving signals sent by the metering module or the contact sensor next time.
Further, when the processor transmits the signal of the abnormality of the contact sensor, the processor transmits the current collected multiple-time power consumption data to the monitoring server, that is, the data transmitted once by the processor comprises the abnormality information of the contact sensor and at least one-time power consumption data, so that the frequency of transmitting the signal to the monitoring server by the wireless transmission module can be further reduced.
In addition, if the network signal is poor or the monitoring server fails, the processor of the socket panel can store the collected data in a preset memory, that is, a memory with a certain capacity is further arranged in the kernel module to store the electricity utilization data of the environmental protection equipment collected in a certain period of time, such as one month or two months. After the network is recovered to normal or the monitoring server is recovered to normal operation, the processor sends the stored data to the monitoring server through the wireless transmission module.
For example, after the processor sends out the electricity data through the wireless transmission module, the processor stores the electricity data in the memory after receiving a signal of a network failure or a monitoring server failure, and sends the stored electricity data to the monitoring server after receiving a network restoration or normal operation of the monitoring server. Preferably, the memory storage capacity is sufficient to store at least one month of electricity usage data to facilitate an administrator locating a fault and retrieving the data locally at the enterprise, i.e., by reading the data stored on the outlet panel at the enterprise site to obtain electricity usage data for the environmental protection device.
Therefore, the use condition of the environmental protection equipment is monitored through the environmental protection equipment monitoring device, as the contact sensor is arranged on the socket panel, once the environmental protection equipment is started to run, an enterprise can not pull out the plug of the environmental protection equipment from the socket panel at will, otherwise, the monitoring server can receive the pull-out warning information, so that the enterprise can be effectively prevented from deliberately shutting down the environmental protection equipment to conduct the row stealing behavior, and the enterprise involved in the row stealing can be more purposefully supervised in a remote monitoring mode, and the supervision is more effective.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that variations such as changes in the type of contact sensor, changes in the wireless transmission module, etc. should also be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. Environmental protection equipment monitoring device includes
A socket panel, wherein at least one group of jacks is arranged on the socket panel, and each group of jacks comprises two or three jacks;
the method is characterized in that:
the front surface of the socket panel is provided with a contact sensor which is arranged in a plug area where each group of jacks are positioned;
the back of the socket panel is provided with a metering module, a kernel module and a power module;
the metering module is connected to the metal sheet in the jack and calculates electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment;
the kernel module is provided with a processor and a wireless transmission module which are connected with each other, the processor receives signals output by the contact sensor and the metering module, and the wireless transmission module sends the signals output by the processor to the monitoring server; the processor is provided with an alternating current-direct current conversion module;
the power module supplies power to the kernel module;
the contact sensor is disposed between a plurality of receptacles of a set of the receptacles.
2. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein:
the contact sensor is a contact switch and/or an infrared sensor.
3. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the wireless transmission module is a narrowband internet of things module based on a cellular network.
4. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the power module includes a secondary battery or a rechargeable battery.
5. The environmental protection equipment monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
inserting a plug of the environmental protection equipment into a jack of a socket panel of the environmental protection equipment monitoring device, wherein at least one group of jacks are arranged on the socket panel, and each group of jacks comprises two or three jacks;
the method is characterized in that:
the front surface of the socket panel is provided with a contact sensor which is arranged in a plug area where each group of jacks are positioned;
the back of the socket panel is provided with a metering module and a kernel module, the metering module is connected to the metal sheet in the jack and calculates electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, the kernel module is provided with a processor and a wireless transmission module which are connected with each other, and the processor receives signals output by the contact sensor and the metering module;
recording information of the environmental protection equipment in a monitoring server, calculating electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment by the metering module, and sending the electricity consumption data to the processor by the metering module, and sending the electricity consumption data to the monitoring server by the processor by the wireless transmission module;
the monitoring server judges whether the signal output by the contact sensor or the electricity consumption data are abnormal, and if so, the monitoring server sends out warning information;
and when the plug of the environment-friendly equipment is pulled out of the socket panel, the contact sensor sends pulling-out warning information to the processor, and the processor sends the pulling-out warning information to the monitoring server.
6. The environmental protection equipment monitoring method according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the back of the socket panel is also provided with a power module which supplies power to the kernel module, and the power module comprises a storage battery or a rechargeable battery.
7. The environmental protection equipment monitoring method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that:
the monitoring server judging whether the contact sensor and the electricity consumption data are abnormal or not includes: and the monitoring server records the reference electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment, and if the difference value between the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment and the reference electricity consumption data is larger than a preset threshold value, the real-time electricity consumption data of the environmental protection equipment is determined to be abnormal.
8. The environmental protection equipment monitoring method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that:
the monitoring server judging whether the contact sensor and the electricity consumption data are abnormal or not includes: the monitoring server records average power consumption data of the environmental protection equipment in a preset time period, and if the difference value between the real-time power consumption data of the environmental protection equipment and the average power consumption data is larger than a preset threshold value, the real-time power consumption data of the environmental protection equipment is determined to be abnormal.
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| CN201811383524.8A CN109581948B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Environment-friendly equipment monitoring device and environment-friendly equipment monitoring method |
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| CN109581948A CN109581948A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109581948B true CN109581948B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN113962564A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 青岛创恒信网络技术有限公司 | Real-time management system for active equipment |
| CN114019229A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-02-08 | 宝璟科技(深圳)有限公司 | Environmental protection equipment monitoring system based on internet |
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