CN109579110A - Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method - Google Patents
Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109579110A CN109579110A CN201811502605.5A CN201811502605A CN109579110A CN 109579110 A CN109579110 A CN 109579110A CN 201811502605 A CN201811502605 A CN 201811502605A CN 109579110 A CN109579110 A CN 109579110A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/15—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method.A kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system of the present invention, it include: opto-thermal system, wind power system, regenerative apparatus and controller, opto-thermal system is connect with regenerative apparatus and ustomer premises access equipment respectively, opto-thermal system is used to luminous energy being converted to thermal energy, for storing thermal energy, opto-thermal system is also used to provide thermal energy for ustomer premises access equipment regenerative apparatus；Wind power system is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, wind power system, for transforming wind energy into electric energy, delivers the power to ustomer premises access equipment；Controller is connect with regenerative apparatus, and controller is used to control regenerative apparatus when sunlight-heat reaources deficiency as ustomer premises access equipment heating；The regenerative apparatus is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, and thermal energy is transported to ustomer premises access equipment.The present invention by the way that wind energy, electric energy and alternating current reasonable utilization are got up solves the problems, such as that energy waste exists in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field more particularly to a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and methods.
Background technique
Energy and environmental problem has become global problem, and conventional energy resource shortage, the deterioration of the ecological environment force countries in the world to add
Big exploitation and application to solar energy, wind energy, Hydrogen Energy, biomass energy, renewable energy become the main energy sources of human society
Have become irreversible trend.
Currently, solar energy and wind energy are used for various fields, more and more energy, but renewable energy are provided for people
The characteristics of should not storing, transporting, it is serious that mass energy is idle when causing the energy using low ebb, light situation is abandoned in abandonment, serious to hinder
The development of renewable energy industry is hindered.Currently, the rise of energy storage industry stores people by the energy, in the energy
The energy is provided when short for people.
However, only individually utilizing a kind of energy in prior art use, energy utilization rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method, to realize the reasonable distribution of the energy, improves the energy
Utilization rate solves the problems, such as that energy waste exists in the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method, comprising:
Opto-thermal system, wind power system, regenerative apparatus and controller,
The opto-thermal system is connect with regenerative apparatus and ustomer premises access equipment respectively, and the opto-thermal system is for converting luminous energy
At thermal energy, for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system is also used to provide thermal energy for ustomer premises access equipment the regenerative apparatus；
The wind power system is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, the wind power system, for transforming wind energy into electric energy, by electric energy
It is transported to ustomer premises access equipment；
The controller is connect with regenerative apparatus, and the controller, which is used to control regenerative apparatus when sunlight-heat reaources deficiency, is
Ustomer premises access equipment heating；
The regenerative apparatus is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, and thermal energy is transported to ustomer premises access equipment.
It further, further include mains supply and urban electric power switch, the controller works as wind for controlling the urban electric power switch
When electric resources deficiency, controls the mains supply and start to power.
The present invention also provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating systems for agricultural greenhouse, comprising:
Opto-thermal system, wind power system, regenerative apparatus, controller, water tank, pump and water pipe,
The opto-thermal system is connect with regenerative apparatus and water tank respectively, and the opto-thermal system is used to luminous energy being converted to heat
Can, for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system is also used to as heating water tanks the regenerative apparatus；
The wind power system and pump connect, and the wind power system can electric energy for transforming wind energy into；
The controller is connect with regenerative apparatus, and the regenerative apparatus is connect with water tank, and the controller is for working as photo-thermal
It is heating water tanks that regenerative apparatus is controlled when inadequate resource；
The pump is connect with water tank and water pipe respectively.
It further, further include water heater, the wind power system connects water heater, and the water heater is connect with water tank, is
Heating water tanks.
Further, the water heater is electric heater or wind energy air compressor water heater.
It further, further include mains supply and urban electric power switch, the controller is also used to control the urban electric power switch, when
When wind power resources deficiency, controls the mains supply and give pump power supply.
Further, water pipe is located underground and/or an at least side wall.
Further, the ceiling and materials for wall are high light transmission material.
Further, the high light transmission material is single-layer or multi-layer glass.
Further, further include day OPTICAL SENSORS and/or air velocity transducer, the controller respectively with the day light sensing
Device and/or air velocity transducer connection.
The present invention also provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating methods, including,
Day OPTICAL SENSORS senses daylight resource；
Controller judges whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, being heating water tanks, regenerative apparatus by wind-heat system
Store the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system；
If it is not, control is switched to regenerative apparatus and provides thermal energy for water tank.
Air velocity transducer senses wind power resources；
Controller judge wind power resources whether meet demand, if so, providing electric energy by wind power system；
If it is not, opening conventional electricity provides electric energy.
The present invention also provides a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating methods for agricultural greenhouse, including,
Day OPTICAL SENSORS senses daylight resource；
Controller judges whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, being heating water tanks, accumulation of heat dress by wind-heat system
Set the extra solar radiation energy of storage opto-thermal system；
If NO, being switched to regenerative apparatus is heating water tanks；
Air velocity transducer senses wind speed；
Controller judges whether wind speed meets power demands, if so, wind power system gives pump power supply；
If NO, conventional electricity is opened as pump power supply；
Water in pump driving water tank, so that water circulates in water pipe.
Further, the method also includes wind power system is heating water tanks by water heater.
Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system of the present invention and method, by realizing the conjunction of the energy for wind-light-electricity resource rational utilization
Reason distribution, improves energy utilization rate, solves the problems, such as that energy waste exists in the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment one for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment two for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment one of wind-light-electricity complementary heating method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment one of the heating method of the wind-light-electricity complementary for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment two of the heating method of the wind-light-electricity complementary for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multilayer " is meant that two or more.
These specific embodiments can be combined with each other below, may be at certain for the same or similar concept or process
A little embodiments repeat no more.
The present invention improves energy utilization rate, solves by realizing the reasonable distribution of the energy for wind-light-electricity resource rational utilization
The problem of energy waste exists in the prior art.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment
System may include:
Including opto-thermal system 101, wind power system 102, regenerative apparatus 103, controller 104 and ustomer premises access equipment 105,
The opto-thermal system 101 is connect with regenerative apparatus 103 and ustomer premises access equipment 105 respectively, and the opto-thermal system 101 is used
In luminous energy is converted to thermal energy, for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system 101 is also used to as user terminal the regenerative apparatus 103
Equipment 105 provides thermal energy；
The wind power system 102 is connect with ustomer premises access equipment 105, the wind power system 102, for transforming wind energy into electricity
Can, deliver the power to ustomer premises access equipment 105；
The controller 104 is connect with regenerative apparatus 103, and the controller 104 when sunlight-heat reaources deficiency for controlling
Regenerative apparatus 103 is the heating of ustomer premises access equipment 105；
The regenerative apparatus 103 is connect with ustomer premises access equipment 105, and thermal energy is transported to ustomer premises access equipment 105.
A kind of optional embodiment, regenerative apparatus can be phase transition heat accumulation unit.
Specifically, opto-thermal system provides thermal energy for regenerative apparatus and ustomer premises access equipment.
Regenerative apparatus is for storing thermal energy, and when user does not need be seldom needed for heating or user, and daylight resource is sufficient,
The extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system is stored using regenerative apparatus.
In the present invention, energy is stored using regenerative apparatus when the energy demand low period, it is high in energy demand
The energy stored in regenerative apparatus is transported to user terminal by the period.
Energy demand it is low specifically, can be following any one or more situations,
Summer is sunny；
User does not need to provide thermal energy；
Thermal energy needed for user only can provide by illumination.
The energy demand high period specifically, can be following any one or more situations,
Wintry weather is cold；
When night sunlight is inadequate.
Optionally, daylight resource can be sensed by day OPTICAL SENSORS, controller connect with day OPTICAL SENSORS, thus
When sunny, energy is stored into regenerative apparatus, when sensing daylight inadequate resource, is mentioned by regenerative apparatus for user
For thermal energy.
It is alternatively possible to automatically switch heating plant by the timing of timer, controller is connect with timer, white
It when, energy is stored into regenerative apparatus, provides thermal energy by regenerative apparatus at night for user.
In the present embodiment, optionally, when daylight resource abundance, user can provide heat according to itself selection opto-thermal system
It can or not need opto-thermal system and thermal energy be provided.
Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system provided in this embodiment can be used for user's heating, such as agricultural greenhouse heating, building
Heating, industrial heating, while power supply can be provided for user.
The present embodiment realizes that the reasonable utilization of the energy, solution in the prior art can by the heating method of wind-light-electricity complementary
The problem of source wastes.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment two of the present invention, embodiment shown in Fig. 2 be
On the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, specifically, the present embodiment further include:
Mains supply, controller control the opening and closing of urban electric power switch 201.
Specifically, controller control provides power supply by mains supply when not having wind power resources or wind power resources deficiency.
Optionally, using air velocity transducer come senses wind speed, air velocity transducer is connect with controller, when sensing no wind
When electric resources or wind power resources deficiency, controller control provides power supply by mains supply.
The present embodiment, by increasing mains supply, realization is supplemented in energy deficiency by alternating current, solves the prior art
The possible insufficient problem of the middle energy.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment one for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, such as Fig. 3
Shown, the difference of the present embodiment and Fig. 1,2 illustrated embodiments are that the present embodiment is used for agricultural greenhouse, specific:
Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system provided in this embodiment for agricultural greenhouse, including,
Opto-thermal system 101, wind power system 102, regenerative apparatus 103, controller 104, water tank 301, pump 302 and water pipe 303,
The opto-thermal system 101 is connect with regenerative apparatus 103 and water tank 301 respectively, and the opto-thermal system 101 is used for light
It can be converted to thermal energy, for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system 101 is also used to as heating water tanks the regenerative apparatus 103；
The wind power system 102 is connect with pump 302, and the wind power system 102 can electric energy for transforming wind energy into；
The controller 104 is connect with regenerative apparatus 103, and the regenerative apparatus 103 is connect with water tank 301, the control
Device 104 is used to control regenerative apparatus 103 when sunlight-heat reaources deficiency as the heating of water tank 301；
The pump 302 is connect with water tank 301 and water pipe 303 respectively.
In the present embodiment, energy is stored using regenerative apparatus when the energy demand low period, in energy demand height
Period, controller control regenerative apparatus be heating water tanks.
Optionally, the wind-light-electricity complementary heating system of agricultural greenhouse provided in this embodiment can also include mains supply,
The opening and closing of controller control urban electric power switch 201.Specifically, when there is no wind power resources or wind power resources deficiency, controller control
It is pump power supply by mains supply, realization is supplemented in energy deficiency by alternating current, and solving the energy in the prior art may supply
Insufficient problem.
Optionally, the water pipe in agricultural greenhouse of the present invention is located at that water pipe is located underground and/or an at least side wall；
Water pipe is spaced apart multiple in underground, such as can be 50cm；
Water pipe is spaced apart multiple on an at least side wall.
The arrangement of water pipe in agricultural greenhouse of the present invention can improve the low situation of the autumn and winter soil moisture.
Optionally, the ceiling of agricultural greenhouse of the present invention and materials for wall are high light transmission material, and high light transmission material is, for example, glass
Glass, in order to guarantee greenhouse temperature, using single-layer or multi-layer glass wall and ceiling.
Specifically, triplex glass material can be selected.
In the present embodiment, the energy is provided using opto-thermal system and wind power system, carries out energy storage in conjunction with regenerative apparatus.Use wind-powered electricity generation
System drive pump heats water using opto-thermal system and wind power system, and night using the energy warms water stored in regenerative apparatus, does not have
The energy is provided by conventional electric system when there are wind power resources, environmental protection renewable energy abundant had both been utilized, while solving severe cold
In regional agricultural greenhouse and problem that underground temperature is low, heating equipment in the present embodiment makes the temperature liter of planting soil
Height, temperature is maintained at optimum range in agricultural greenhouse.
In the present embodiment, the energy is provided for agricultural greenhouse by the heating system of wind-light-electricity complementary, agricultural greenhouse can be made
Interior temperature maintains optimum range, and it is low to can solve severe cold area autumn, the winter agricultural planting soil moisture, and cause eggplant,
The problems such as solanaceous vegetables such as tomato crop cycle length, low output, the system have utilization efficiency of heat energy height, thermal energy can be achieved
Across season storage uses, small to the infrastructure dependency degree such as electric power, easy to operate, unattended and to industrialized agriculture building structure requirement
Low advantage.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the wind-light-electricity complementary heating system embodiment two for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, this reality
On the basis of applying example and being embodiment shown in Fig. 3, specifically, wind-light-electricity complementary system shown in the present embodiment further includes,
Water heater 401 is the heating of water tank 301 by water heater 401.
Specifically, water heater 401 is connect with water tank 301 and wind power system 102 respectively, and in the case where there is wind-resources, wind
Electric system is heating water tanks by water heater.
Optionally, water heater 401 is electric heater or wind energy air compressor water heater.
The present embodiment is that heating water tanks cooperate the energy supply system of wind-light-electricity complementary to be that agricultural greenhouse mentions by water heater
For the energy, the reasonable utilization of the energy is realized, improve energy utilization rate, solve the problems, such as energy waste in the prior art.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment one of wind-light-electricity complementary heating method of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, this implementation
The method of example, includes the following steps:
S501, day OPTICAL SENSORS sense daylight resource；
S502, controller judge whether daylight resource meets energy requirement；If so, S503 is executed, if it is not, executing S504；
S503 provides thermal energy by opto-thermal system for user, and regenerative apparatus stores the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system
Amount；
In the present embodiment, regenerative apparatus is for storing the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system, in the present invention not
It is limited to opto-thermal system while providing thermal energy for user, by the extra solar radiation energy of regenerative apparatus storage opto-thermal system
Amount.When providing thermal energy without opto-thermal system, regenerative apparatus is also used for storage thermal energy.
S504, control are switched to regenerative apparatus and provide thermal energy for user；
Regenerative apparatus can be used for for user's heating, such as agricultural greenhouse heating, building heating, industrial heating.
S505, air velocity transducer senses wind speed；
S506, controller judge wind speed whether meet demand, if so, execute S507, if it is not, execute S508；
S507 provides electric energy by wind power system；
S508 opens conventional electricity and provides electric energy.
Considered critical does not execute sequence successively to method and step in the present embodiment.
It is alternatively possible to first sense daylight resource, rear senses wind speed, can also first senses wind speed, it is rear to sense daylight resource.
In the present embodiment, the energy is provided for user by the heating method of wind-light-electricity complementary, realizes the reasonable utilization of the energy,
Energy utilization rate is improved, solves the problems, such as energy waste in the prior art.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment one of the heating method of the wind-light-electricity complementary for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention,
As shown in fig. 6, the method for the present embodiment includes the following steps:
S601, day OPTICAL SENSORS sense daylight resource；
S602, controller judge whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, executing S603, if NO, execute
S604；
S603, is heating water tanks by opto-thermal system, and regenerative apparatus stores the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system；
S604, being switched to regenerative apparatus is heating water tanks；
S605, air velocity transducer senses wind speed；
S606, controller judge wind speed whether meet demand, if so, execute S607, if NO, execute S608；
S607, wind power system give pump power supply；
S608 opens conventional electricity as pump power supply；
S609, pump drives the water in water tank, so that water circulates in water pipe.
Considered critical does not execute sequence successively to method and step in the present embodiment, for example, daylight resource can be first sensed,
It can also first senses wind speed.
Another optional embodiment, timer substitute a day OPTICAL SENSORS, are during the day water tank by wind-heat system
Heating, being switched to regenerative apparatus at night is heating water tanks.
The present embodiment provides the energy by the energy supply system of wind-light-electricity complementary for agricultural greenhouse, realizes the conjunction of the energy
Reason utilizes, and improves energy utilization rate, solves the problems, such as energy waste in the prior art.
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment two of the heating method of the wind-light-electricity complementary for agricultural greenhouse of the present invention,
On the basis of embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is embodiment shown in Fig. 6, specifically, in the present embodiment further include:
Wind power system passes through the water in water heater heating water tank.
Method includes the following steps: in the present embodiment
S701, day OPTICAL SENSORS sense daylight resource；
S702, controller judge whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, executing S603, if NO, execute
S604；
S703, is heating water tanks by wind-heat system, and regenerative apparatus stores the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system；
S704, being switched to regenerative apparatus is heating water tanks；
S705, air velocity transducer senses wind speed；
S706, controller judge wind speed whether meet demand, if so, execute S707, if NO, execute S708；
S707, wind power system give pump power supply, and wind power system passes through the water heating that water heater is in water tank；
S708 opens conventional electricity as pump power supply；
S709, pump drives the water in water tank, so that water circulates in water pipe.
Considered critical does not execute sequence successively to method and step in the present embodiment, for example, daylight resource can be first sensed,
It can also first senses wind speed.
Optionally, water heater can be electric heater or wind energy air compressor water heater herein.
The present embodiment is heating water tanks by increasing wind power system by water heater, realizes the reasonable utilization of the energy, solves
The problem of possible energy supply deficiency in the prior art.
In the present invention, regenerative apparatus uses the material apparatus of high regenerative volume in unit volume, wind-light-electricity complementary of the present invention
Heating system and method are worked using wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy institute's electricity, small to the infrastructure dependency degree such as electric power；Heat can be achieved
It can across season storage use；It is kept an eye on without personnel；Industrialized agriculture building structure is required low.Realize zero-emission, zero emission, zero pollution,
And weatherproof；It guarantees safety simultaneously, protective device is complete, securely and reliably.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.The journey
When being executed, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment to sequence；And storage medium above-mentioned include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system, which is characterized in that including opto-thermal system, wind power system, regenerative apparatus and control
Device,
The opto-thermal system is connect with regenerative apparatus and ustomer premises access equipment respectively, and the opto-thermal system is used to luminous energy being converted to heat
Can, for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system is also used to provide thermal energy for ustomer premises access equipment the regenerative apparatus；
The wind power system is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, the wind power system, for transforming wind energy into electric energy, by electrical energy transportation
To ustomer premises access equipment；
The controller is connect with regenerative apparatus, and it is user that the controller, which is used to control regenerative apparatus when sunlight-heat reaources deficiency,
End equipment heating；
The regenerative apparatus is connect with ustomer premises access equipment, and thermal energy is transported to ustomer premises access equipment.
2. wind-light-electricity complementary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include mains supply and urban electric power switch,
The controller, when wind power resources deficiency, controls the mains supply and starts to power for controlling the urban electric power switch.
3. a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating system for agricultural greenhouse, which is characterized in that including opto-thermal system, wind power system,
Regenerative apparatus, controller, water tank, pump and water pipe,
The opto-thermal system is connect with regenerative apparatus and water tank respectively, and the opto-thermal system is used to luminous energy being converted to thermal energy, institute
Regenerative apparatus is stated for storing thermal energy, the opto-thermal system is also used to as heating water tanks；
The wind power system and pump connect, and the wind power system can electric energy for transforming wind energy into；
The controller is connect with regenerative apparatus, and the regenerative apparatus is connect with water tank, and the controller is for working as sunlight-heat reaources
It is heating water tanks that regenerative apparatus is controlled when insufficient；
The pump is connect with water tank and water pipe respectively.
4. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include water heater, the wind-powered electricity generation
System connects water heater, and the water heater is connect with water tank, is heating water tanks.
5. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water heater be electric heater or
Wind energy air compressor water heater.
6. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include that mains supply and city establish by cable
It closes, the controller is also used to control the urban electric power switch, when wind power resources deficiency, controls the mains supply and supplies to pump
Electricity.
7. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that water pipe is located underground and/or extremely
A few side wall.
8. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the ceiling and materials for wall
For high light transmission material.
9. wind-light-electricity complementary heating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the high light transmission material be single layer or
Compound glass.
10. according to wind-light-electricity complementary heating system described in claim 3 or 4 or 6, which is characterized in that further include a day light sensing
Device and/or air velocity transducer, the controller are connect with the day OPTICAL SENSORS and/or air velocity transducer respectively.
11. a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating method, which is characterized in that including,
Day OPTICAL SENSORS senses daylight resource；
Controller judges whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, being heating water tanks, regenerative apparatus storage by wind-heat system
The extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system；
If it is not, control is switched to regenerative apparatus and provides thermal energy for water tank.
Air velocity transducer senses wind power resources；
Controller judge wind power resources whether meet demand, if so, providing electric energy by wind power system；
If it is not, opening conventional electricity provides electric energy.
12. a kind of wind-light-electricity complementary heating method for agricultural greenhouse, which is characterized in that including,
Day OPTICAL SENSORS senses daylight resource；
Controller judges whether daylight resource meets energy requirement, if so, being heating water tanks, regenerative apparatus storage by wind-heat system
Deposit the extra solar radiation energy of opto-thermal system；
If NO, being switched to regenerative apparatus is heating water tanks；
Air velocity transducer senses wind speed；
Controller judges whether wind speed meets power demands, if so, wind power system gives pump power supply；
If NO, conventional electricity is opened as pump power supply；
Water in pump driving water tank, so that water circulates in water pipe.
13. the wind-light-electricity complementary heating method according to claim 12 for agricultural greenhouse, which is characterized in that the side
Method further includes that wind power system is heating water tanks by water heater.
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| CN201811502605.5A CN109579110A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method |
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| CN201811502605.5A CN109579110A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |