CN206211676U - Miniature wind, light, heat complementation energy storage control system - Google Patents
Miniature wind, light, heat complementation energy storage control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206211676U CN206211676U CN201621138770.3U CN201621138770U CN206211676U CN 206211676 U CN206211676 U CN 206211676U CN 201621138770 U CN201621138770 U CN 201621138770U CN 206211676 U CN206211676 U CN 206211676U
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种热量控制分配系统，尤其涉及一种小型风、光、热互补储能控制系统，主要应用在风能、光能、电网产生的热量检测，控制、分配。The utility model relates to a heat control and distribution system, in particular to a small wind, light and heat complementary energy storage control system, which is mainly used in the detection, control and distribution of heat generated by wind energy, light energy and power grids.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，随着经济水平的提高，人们对生活环境也越来越重视，环保理念已经成为人们日常生活中的一个重要话题。传统的使用煤炭对冬季供暖对环境会产生严重的污染，新能源的广泛开发和利用对于改善环境起到了巨大的作用。目前有风能发电系统，光伏发电系统，柴油发电系统，气轮机发电，光热发电等，由于其功能单一，没有一个对各个系统的统一管理，不能实现多能源的联合工作。给新源能的发展带来了一定的局限，特别是随着新能源的不断开发和利用，原来的能源控制系统已经不能满足当前的需求。In recent years, with the improvement of economic level, people pay more and more attention to the living environment, and the concept of environmental protection has become an important topic in people's daily life. The traditional use of coal for heating in winter will cause serious pollution to the environment. The extensive development and utilization of new energy has played a huge role in improving the environment. At present, there are wind power generation systems, photovoltaic power generation systems, diesel power generation systems, gas turbine power generation, solar thermal power generation, etc., due to their single function, there is no unified management of each system, and the joint work of multiple energy sources cannot be realized. It has brought certain limitations to the development of new energy sources, especially with the continuous development and utilization of new energy sources, the original energy control system can no longer meet the current needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供了一种风、光、热互补储能控制器。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a wind, light and heat complementary energy storage controller.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：多种能源发电输入集合到控制器中，其中包括CPU和与CPU连接的风力发电机组、太阳能集热系统、电磁感应加热系统、电能储能系统、热储能系统，其中风力发电机组、电存储系统、电磁感应加热系统、热储能系统顺次连接；市电系统、电磁感应加热系统、热储能系统顺次连接；太阳能集热板、热储能系统连接，最终均由热储能系统将能量输送给小型供暖系统。CPU主要完成多种系统的热储能控制，进行多种系统热储能过程的切换管理，信号的测量采集与控制，对多种产热方式的分配协调工作，对各路能源的智能控制，对电压电流，采样点进行数据的采集和故障判断。风力发电机组将风力发电转换成被系统识别的电能，并有最大功率跟踪的作用，转换更多的电能。太阳能集热系统直接把光能转换为热能然后直接存储到热储能系统中，市电对电磁感应加热作为热储能的补充。在整个过程中多余的电能转化成热能储存在热储能系统中，所有能源的不足可以通过电磁感应加热系统产生热量并存储到热储能系统之中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a variety of energy generation inputs are integrated into the controller, including the CPU and the wind power generator connected to the CPU, the solar heat collection system, the electromagnetic induction heating system, and the electric energy storage system, thermal energy storage system, in which wind turbines, electric storage system, electromagnetic induction heating system, and thermal energy storage system are connected in sequence; mains power system, electromagnetic induction heating system, and thermal energy storage system are connected in sequence; solar collector panels , thermal energy storage system, and finally the thermal energy storage system transmits energy to the small heating system. The CPU mainly completes the thermal energy storage control of various systems, performs the switching management of the thermal energy storage process of various systems, the measurement, collection and control of signals, the distribution and coordination of various heat production methods, and the intelligent control of various energy sources. Data collection and fault judgment are carried out on voltage, current and sampling points. The wind turbine converts wind power into electrical energy recognized by the system, and has the function of maximum power tracking to convert more electrical energy. The solar heat collection system directly converts light energy into thermal energy and then directly stores it in the thermal energy storage system, and the electromagnetic induction heating by the utility power acts as a supplement to the thermal energy storage. In the whole process, the excess electric energy is converted into thermal energy and stored in the thermal energy storage system, and all energy shortages can be generated by the electromagnetic induction heating system and stored in the thermal energy storage system.
本实用新型的特点及效果：除具有多种热能输入方式功能外，兼有能量互补、能量的供给、能量转换的作用。自动识别与分配产生的热能：一部分热能直接供热，一部分存储到热储能系统中，达到全天候热能平衡。本实用新型将采用风能、光能输入，转化为热能进行互补，同时在风、光不足的情况下与市电产生的加热进行互补，最大化的实现多能源最优控制，在冬季供暖中采用新能源、新方法，解决了现实存在的环保问题。Features and effects of the utility model: In addition to the function of multiple heat energy input modes, it also has the functions of energy complementation, energy supply, and energy conversion. Automatic identification and distribution of generated thermal energy: a part of the thermal energy is directly supplied to heat, and a part is stored in the thermal energy storage system to achieve an all-weather thermal energy balance. The utility model adopts wind energy and light energy input, converts them into thermal energy for complementation, and complements the heating generated by the mains electricity in the case of insufficient wind and light energy, and realizes the optimal control of multiple energy sources to the maximum extent. It is used in winter heating. New energy and new methods have solved the existing environmental protection problems.
本实用新型利用现有的单种能源控制成熟技术，通过智能控制的方法相结合，实现供热过程中多热能产生方式的相互交换，实现能源最优化配置，使新能源应用领域更广泛，更有实际应用性价值。The utility model utilizes the existing single energy control mature technology, and combines the intelligent control method to realize the mutual exchange of multiple heat energy generation modes in the heating process, realize the optimal allocation of energy, and make the application field of new energy wider and more efficient. It has practical application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意框图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic block diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清晰、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示：多种热能输入，产生的热能最终存储到热储能系统当中，多种热能产生的方法包括风力发电机系统、市电系统、太阳集热系统、电磁感应加热系统等，这些系统产生的热能方式都与CPU相连，CPU通过对这些热能的管理和调配，将产生的热能进行供热管理，同时将多余的热能存储到热储能系统当中。As shown in Figure 1: a variety of heat energy inputs, the generated heat energy is finally stored in the thermal energy storage system, a variety of heat energy generation methods include wind power generator systems, commercial power systems, solar heat collection systems, electromagnetic induction heating systems, etc. The thermal energy generated by these systems is connected to the CPU. Through the management and deployment of these thermal energy, the CPU manages the thermal energy generated, and at the same time stores the excess thermal energy in the thermal energy storage system.
如图2所示：本实用新型主要有两种运行模式，分别为独立运行模式和市电并网运行模式，在独立运行模式下，没有市电时，在独立运行模式下MC1导通而MC2切离，太阳能集热板、风力发电机所发出的电力经由系统转换通过热储能系统对负载供热。在白天日照强和风力强的情况下运作，产生的多余能量存储在热储能系统中，在夜晚利用白天产生的多余的能量进行供热。在并网运转模式下，各种热能产生方式和市电电网同时供给负载使用，在低日照情况下，由市电供电给电磁感应系统，从而产生热量对负载供热并作为热能的补充，此时MC1和MC2全部为导通。As shown in Figure 2: the utility model mainly has two operation modes, which are the independent operation mode and the mains grid-connected operation mode. In the independent operation mode, when there is no mains power, MC1 conducts and MC2 Cut off, the power generated by the solar thermal collector panels and wind turbines is converted by the system to supply heat to the load through the thermal energy storage system. It operates under strong sunlight and strong wind during the day, and the excess energy generated is stored in the thermal energy storage system, and the excess energy generated during the day is used for heating at night. In the grid-connected operation mode, various heat energy generation methods and the mains power grid are simultaneously supplied to the load. In the case of low sunlight, the mains power is supplied to the electromagnetic induction system, thereby generating heat to heat the load and serve as a supplement to the heat energy. When MC1 and MC2 are all conducting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621138770.3U CN206211676U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Miniature wind, light, heat complementation energy storage control system |
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| CN201621138770.3U CN206211676U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Miniature wind, light, heat complementation energy storage control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579110A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579110A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Wind-light-electricity complementary heating system and method |
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Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20171020 |